Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	420	110	305
100 years and over	230	30	200	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	15	10	10
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	1,910	925	985
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	365	250	115
Berber languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	355	245	115
Amharic	1,455	685	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	30	20	10
Maltese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	465	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	820	280	540
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	10
Ilocano	570	225	350	40	15	20
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	400	160	235	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	35	20	15
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	50	30	20
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	315	35	20	10
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	15	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	660	325	335	5	5	5
Armenian	465	240	230	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	470	200	270	45	25	20
Latvian	255	115	140	30	15	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	280	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	850	395	460	25	20	10
Croatian	1,020	475	550	185	100	85
Czech	940	415	520	155	70	85
Macedonian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	325	150	170
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	275	115	160
Serbian	1,715	820	895	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	20	5	10
Slovak	585	265	320	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Welsh	50	20	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	165	80	80	115	55	65
Danish	320	145	175	365	180	190
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	1,085	515	565
Frisian	45	25	20	10	5	10
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	135	55	80
Swedish	280	145	140	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	40	25	10
Yiddish	180	100	75	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	1,220	625	595
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	50	25	25
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	140	70	65
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Nepali	920	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	940	470	470
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	10	5	5
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	40	25	20
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	160	80	80
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	1,235	580	655
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	350	195	150
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	200	90	110
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	60	25	30
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	305	695	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	15	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Ga	60	35	30	0	5	5
Ganda	125	60	65	5	0	5
Igbo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Lingala	325	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	5	0	5
Shona	110	45	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,110	490	620	5	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	115	120	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	30	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	505	230	280
Hakka	155	65	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	5	0	0
Burmese	225	115	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	100	25	75
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,400	715	690	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	440	215	225
Estonian	155	75	85	25	15	10
Finnish	310	125	185	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	15	10	5
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	1,530	720	810
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	415	190	220
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	200	120	80
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	10	0	5
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	195	115	75
Amharic	840	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	65	30	35
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	220	100	125
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	5	10
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	10	10	5
Kannada	75	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	15	10	5
Tamil	1,280	615	670	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	380	175	205
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	370	175	195
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	45	20	25
Czech	220	105	115	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	70	30	35
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	155	75	85
Serbian	1,010	505	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Slovak	195	95	110	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	510	235	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	425	205	215
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	170	80	90	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	55	35	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	665	335	330
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	10	10	5
Gujarati	615	315	300	15	5	10
Hindi	1,290	650	635	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	560	280	280
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	90	40	50
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	300	145	155
Catalan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	50	20	25
Romanian	1,200	560	640	10	5	5
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	75	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	175	150	25	15	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	235	115	115
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	20	5	10
Lao	170	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	5	0
Turkish	750	360	385	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	75	35	35
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	40	20	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	445	210	235	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	165	65	100
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	420	155	265	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	60	35	25
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	30	25	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	590	220	370	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	440	285	155
Berber languages	540	285	255	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	10	0	10
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	10
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	425	275	150
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	80	30	50
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	100	65	35
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	1,170	390	780
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	210	365	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	15	0	15
Ilocano	705	295	405	70	25	40
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	10	15
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	85	35	45
Kannada	470	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	455	55	25	30
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	20	0	15
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	660	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	530	230	305	25	10	15
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	25	15	15
Croatian	1,850	915	930	275	155	120
Czech	1,345	580	760	185	90	90
Macedonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	320	140	175
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	365	145	220
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	35	25	15
Slovak	930	390	535	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	30	20	15
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	15	0	10
Celtic languages	405	195	205	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	40	20	15
Welsh	90	35	55	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	25	10	10
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	410	205	205	310	175	140
Danish	435	190	245	420	175	245
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	1,345	615	730
Frisian	70	25	35	35	15	20
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	170	60	105
Swedish	605	295	310	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	60	30	20
Yiddish	355	185	170	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	75	30	45
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	575	310	260	10	10	0
Nepali	1,270	640	635	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	500	225	275	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	10	10	0
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	225	125	105
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	700	345	355
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	370	160	210
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	90	55	35
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	10	10
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	10
Ga	160	85	75	0	10	0
Ganda	210	65	145	20	10	20
Igbo	305	165	140	35	25	10
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	35	20	20
Wolof	205	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	220	80	140
American Sign Language	910	315	590	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	660	295	370
Hakka	265	125	145	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	15	10	0
Burmese	305	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	105	25	80
Lao	460	205	255	15	0	15
Thai	625	235	390	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	10	20
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	40	20	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	505	205	305
Estonian	245	120	125	35	15	15
Finnish	495	225	270	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,000	450	545	60	15	50
Colombia	1,275	490	790	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	15	10	10
Guyana	1,395	650	740	25	20	10
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	20	0	15
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	45	10	30
Mexico	1,330	540	785	145	50	95
Peru	825	370	455	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	270	115	155
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	45	10	35
Croatia	810	385	425	230	130	105
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	180	95	80
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	1,700	810	885
Greece	930	495	440	70	55	20
Hungary	845	430	415	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	240	115	125
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,085	495	595
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	240	125	120
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	120	85	40
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	1,535	750	790
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	930	495	435
Algeria	1,055	495	555	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	30	20	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	25	10	15
Kenya	1,070	545	525	30	15	10
Morocco	1,235	565	670	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	40	20	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	235	120	120
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	165	100	75
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	215	115	95
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	0	10	0
Japan	735	180	555	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	330	135	195
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	35	10	25
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	60	20	35
Taiwan	840	360	480	80	40	45
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	1,705	805	900
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	220	125	95
Brazil	140	80	60	15	10	15
Colombia	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	10
Haiti	1,310	555	755	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	0	0	0
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	365	165	200
France	280	155	130	0	10	0
Germany	160	75	90	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	205	30	10	30
Ukraine	215	105	110	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	35	20	15
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	70	45	25
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	330	165	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	780	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	130	10	0	10
Ethiopia	330	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	20	10
Tunisia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	15	15	0
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	15	15	0
India	1,925	1,060	870	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	10	10	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	80	35	45
Lebanon	900	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	640	350	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	60	20	35
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	25	10	15
Australia	125	70	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	950	500	445
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	1,290	520	770
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	565	240	325
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	195	105	90
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	465	210	260
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,555	700	860	125	70	55
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	225	140	75
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	365	165	200	10	0	0
Québécois	920	470	450	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	100	30	70	20	10	15
Cornish	70	45	25	30	20	15
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	185	110	75	95	50	45
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	60	10	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	980	480	505
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	465	250	220	115	50	65
Frisian	80	50	30	20	0	15
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	120	70	55	20	10	15
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	65	30	40
Byelorussian	835	405	430	40	15	25
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	410	155	260
Estonian	975	435	540	235	100	135
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	1,085	460	625	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	220	115	105
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	10	0
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	890	450	440
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	360	175	185
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	75	50	30
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,080	530	550	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	30	15	10
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	785	410	375
Cypriot	165	60	100	10	0	0
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	630	300	335
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	210	345	40	25	15
Maltese	650	330	320	80	45	35
Montenegrin	150	70	80	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	855	485	375
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	205	75	130
Sicilian	275	130	140	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	170	85	90
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	865	445	420
Basque	290	165	130	10	0	0
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	460	200	265
Antiguan	270	150	115	10	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	50	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	50	25	30
Bermudan	100	55	45	15	0	15
Carib	105	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,135	515	620	25	0	25
Dominican	720	315	405	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	40	25	15
St. Lucian	770	295	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	40	20	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	10	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	40	15	25
Belizean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	120	35	85
Chilean	1,085	550	535	135	80	60
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	85	20	60
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	425	155	270	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	40	25	15
Hispanic	345	185	160	30	20	10
Honduran	285	90	195	45	25	25
Maya	325	165	165	20	10	10
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	45	30	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	35	10	30
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	915	345	570	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	35	25	15
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	185	110	75
Akan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	0	0	0
Chadian	150	80	75	0	10	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	20	15	10
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Malian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	130	75	55
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	160	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	10	10	10
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	110	80	30
Algerian	1,345	670	680	20	20	0
Berber	890	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	30	25	10
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	35	30	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	650	335	315	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	705	345	360
Afrikaner	50	25	25	25	20	10
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	35	15	20
Malagasy	215	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	150	195	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	15	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	10	10	0
South African	1,185	590	595	480	240	240
Tanzanian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	30	10	20
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	30	15	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	510	265	245
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	1,070	580	490
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	160	120	45
Armenian	1,480	755	720	50	30	20
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	10	10
Georgian	170	100	65	25	10	15
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	345	175	170
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	10	0	10
Israeli	720	390	335	40	0	40
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	75	80	20	10	10
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	175	105	70
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	10	0	10
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	70	70	0
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	140	50	85
Tajik	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	10	0	10
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	65	35	30
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	30	30	0
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	10
Bengali	1,040	525	520	15	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	25	10	20
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	15	0	15
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	200	110	90
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	40	30	15
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	605	300	305	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	145	80	70
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	200	110	90
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	855	380	470
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	475	220	255
Laotian	675	315	370	0	0	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	50	10	40
Mongolian	300	170	135	25	15	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	720	330	390	75	35	40
Thai	655	215	440	125	30	95
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	20	10	10
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	1,020	490	530
Australian	1,340	620	720	525	245	280
New Zealander	470	260	205	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	280	150	130
Fijian	55	20	35	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	20	15	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	15
Samoan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	850	555	290
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	555	295	255
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	320	210	110
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	85	35	50
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	335	205	125
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	1,425	1,315	115
Other	70	30	40	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	1,515	530	990
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	175	110	65
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	65	25	40
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	220	105	120
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	995	745	250
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	950	850	95
Other	65	30	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	490	130	360
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	400	195	210
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	40	15	25
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	1,160	575	585
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	410	115	295
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	355	170	180
France	1,680	820	855	0	0	10
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	280	205	75
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	850	565	285
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	165	25	135
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	40	110	10	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	95	145	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	105	70	35
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	265	145	125
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	195	115	80
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	250	85	170
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	595	250	340
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	780	340	440
Aboriginal	130	50	85	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	735	330	405
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	3,630	1,780	1,855