Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	300	155	145
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	20	5	10
100 years and over	230	30	200	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	800	365	435
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	1,315	575	735
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	60	30	30
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	1,165	625	540
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	15	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	310	100	210	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	215	140	70
Berber languages	375	195	175	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	50	40	10
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	160	105	60
Amharic	1,455	685	770	20	10	10
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	910	380	525
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	125	245	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	570	225	350	70	25	45
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	400	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	60	40	25
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	315	25	15	5
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	20	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	1,045	540	500
Albanian	660	325	335	10	5	0
Armenian	465	240	230	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	220	120	100
Baltic languages	470	200	270	0	0	5
Latvian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	5
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	220	125	100
Belarusan	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	280	325	5	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	460	10	5	5
Croatian	1,020	475	550	15	10	5
Czech	940	415	520	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	45	30	20
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	40	20	20
Serbian	1,715	820	895	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Slovak	585	265	320	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	270	125	145
Afrikaans	165	80	80	20	5	15
Danish	320	145	175	5	5	0
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	55	25	30
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	280	145	140	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	245	140	110
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	15	10	5
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	40	20	20
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	285	145	145	5	0	0
Nepali	920	440	485	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	50	30	20
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	10	0	0
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	35	15	20
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	190	95	95
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	25	10	15
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	10	5	5
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	305	695	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	15	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	10	10	0
Igbo	185	95	95	5	5	0
Lingala	325	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	5	5	0
Shona	110	45	70	40	20	15
Swahili	1,110	490	620	5	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	115	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	250	120	130
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	250	120	125
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	110	55	55
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	60	30	30
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	225	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	10	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,400	715	690	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	30	20	10
Estonian	155	75	85	5	0	0
Finnish	310	125	185	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	815	375	440
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	145	65	75
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	630	285	345
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	635	315	315
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	115	45	75	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	130	90	40
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	35	30	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	95	60	35
Amharic	840	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	30	15	15
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	15	10	5
Tamil	1,280	615	670	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	350	170	175
Albanian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	55	25	30
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	55	25	30
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	115	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	10	5	5
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	20	10	10
Serbian	1,010	505	505	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	95	110	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	80	90	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	155	85	70
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	40	25	20
Gujarati	615	315	300	10	5	5
Hindi	1,290	650	635	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	40	25	15
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	5	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	20	5	10
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	45	25	30
Catalan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	5	0	5
Romanian	1,200	560	640	5	5	0
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	5
Lingala	75	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	15	5	10
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	175	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	110	55	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	135	70	65
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	55	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	5	0	0
Burmese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	5	0	0
Lao	170	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	750	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	1,090	500	585
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	125	55	70
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	930	430	495
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	785	365	425
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	420	155	265	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	1,035	495	540
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	30	10	20
Algonquin	45	20	20	10	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	530	200	335	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	285	180	105
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	30	25	15
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	245	150	95
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	25	10	15
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	1,120	490	630
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	575	210	365	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	10	0
Ilocano	705	295	405	120	45	75
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	65	40	20
Kannada	470	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	455	45	30	15
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	0	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	1,760	920	845
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	660	350	315	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	245	140	110
Baltic languages	530	230	305	10	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	10
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	245	135	105
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	0	0	10
Croatian	1,850	915	930	20	10	10
Czech	1,345	580	760	15	15	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	55	35	20
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	70	35	30
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	930	390	535	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	405	195	205	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	10	10	0
Welsh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	475	245	230
Afrikaans	410	205	205	15	0	10
Danish	435	190	245	10	10	0
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	60	35	25
Frisian	70	25	35	0	10	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	390	200	195
Icelandic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	415	240	175
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	15	20	0
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	575	310	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,270	640	635	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	105	60	45
Sindhi	500	225	275	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	10	10	0
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	55	20	30
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	625	300	320
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	95	55	35
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	55	35	20
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	0	0	10
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	30	15	15
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	30	30	0
Igbo	305	165	140	15	15	10
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	65	30	30
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	10	10	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	40	20	20
American Sign Language	910	315	590	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	240	95	145
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	235	95	140
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	100	45	55
Hakka	265	125	145	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	10	0	10
Lao	460	205	255	10	10	0
Thai	625	235	390	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	10	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	30	20	10
Estonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	270	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	450	205	245
Brazil	1,000	450	545	10	10	10
Colombia	1,275	490	790	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	25	10	10
Guyana	1,395	650	740	10	0	0
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	80	35	45
Mexico	1,330	540	785	20	10	15
Peru	825	370	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	60	25	30
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	0	0	0
Croatia	810	385	425	15	15	0
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	35	30	10
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	130	75	55
Greece	930	495	440	10	10	0
Hungary	845	430	415	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	15	15	0
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	35	25	10
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	20	15	0
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	0	10	0
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	100	55	45
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	480	280	205
Algeria	1,055	495	555	10	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	30	20	15
Kenya	1,070	545	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,235	565	670	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	35	25	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	305	170	130
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	35	20	15
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	35	15	20
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	735	180	555	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	75	35	35
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	70	35	35
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	840	360	480	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	820	395	420
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	70	25	45
Brazil	140	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,310	555	755	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	15	25
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	10	0	10
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	70	45	25
France	280	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	160	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	15	10	10
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	120	65	50
Algeria	135	50	85	10	10	10
Cameroon	330	165	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	780	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	215	10	0	10
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	385	170	215	15	15	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	80	45	30
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	560	260	295
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,060	870	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	0
Japan	105	25	85	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	30	15	15
Lebanon	900	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	640	350	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	200	80	115	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	0	0	10
Australia	125	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	615	360	250
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	300	150	150
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	760	435	325
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	1,300	570	725
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	135	55	80
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	50	25	30
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	100	50	55
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,555	700	860	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	250	125	120
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	495	285	210
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	0	15
Ontarian	365	165	200	0	0	0
Québécois	920	470	450	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	185	110	75	15	10	0
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	765	410	350
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Breton	135	80	60	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	185	100	80
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	145	50	95
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	1,015	540	480
Flemish	465	250	220	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	120	70	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	1,720	900	820
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	350	150	195
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	710	400	310
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	10	0	0
Byelorussian	835	405	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	30	20	15
Estonian	975	435	540	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	260	150	110
Latvian	1,085	460	625	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	30	15	15
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	860	400	465
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	115	55	60
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	510	260	255
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	65	35	30
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,080	530	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	30	25	0
Cypriot	165	60	100	0	0	0
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	50	35	15
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	500	275	225
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	210	345	45	15	30
Maltese	650	330	320	15	10	10
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	205	105	100
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	10	0	0
Sicilian	275	130	140	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	20	15	10
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	255	135	115
Basque	290	165	130	0	0	0
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	215	105	110
Antiguan	270	150	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	0	0	0
Bermudan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	105	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Dominican	720	315	405	40	15	25
Grenadian	300	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	295	480	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	10	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Belizean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	15	10	0
Chilean	1,085	550	535	15	10	10
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	25	0	20
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	155	270	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	10	10	10
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	325	165	165	10	10	0
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	915	345	570	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	20	10	10
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	110	70	40
Akan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	10	0	0
Chadian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	30	20	10
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	55	30	25	10
Ivorian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	50	35	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	160	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	10	0	10
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	175	105	65
Algerian	1,345	670	680	35	15	15
Berber	890	480	415	10	0	10
Coptic	120	55	60	0	10	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	0	10	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	30	15	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	95	60	30
Tunisian	650	335	315	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	275	160	115
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	10
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	30	25	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	150	195	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	70	40	30
South African	1,185	590	595	25	15	10
Tanzanian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	30	30	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	70	35	35
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	205	90	110
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	215	105	105
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	45	30	15
Armenian	1,480	755	720	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	10
Georgian	170	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	60	20	35
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	0	10	0
Israeli	720	390	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	20	10	10
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	0	0	10
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	25	10	15
Tajik	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	15	10	0
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	35	30
Bengali	1,040	525	520	50	30	15
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	355	220	135
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	25	20	10
Tamil	940	465	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	375	175	200
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	10	0	0
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	200	85	120
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	105	45	55
Laotian	675	315	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	300	170	135	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	720	330	390	20	10	15
Thai	655	215	440	0	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	15	10	0
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	85	35	50
Australian	1,340	620	720	35	15	25
New Zealander	470	260	205	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	130	60	70
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	115	50	65
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	315	145	170
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	85	50	40
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	25	0	20
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	320	220	100
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	120	65	55
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	565	350	210
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	820	765	60
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	1,325	350	975
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	260	110	145
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	50	25	30
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	85	35	45
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	510	315	195
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	615	575	45
Other	65	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	310	125	185
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	515	180	340
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	20	15	10
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	25	20	10
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	265	105	160
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	460	155	305
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	20	15	10
France	1,680	820	855	15	10	0
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	300	235	60
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	710	410	295
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	870	420	455
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	255	140	115
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	340	240	95
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	200	70	135
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	95	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	20	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	205	95	110
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	135	55	75
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	445	205	250
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	630	280	350
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	130	50	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	170	70	100
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	895	415	480