Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	975	535	440
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	105	50	50
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	5	5	5
100 years and over	230	30	200	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	405	185	215
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	440	190	255
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	60	35	20
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	580	340	240
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	595	350	240
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	310	100	210	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	75	60	20
Berber languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	10	10	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	60	45	15
Amharic	1,455	685	770	20	10	5
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	175	65	105
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	570	225	350	20	5	10
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	400	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	20	10	10
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	315	5	0	0
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	15	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	270	145	120
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	40	30	15
Baltic languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Latvian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	45	30	15
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	280	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	460	0	5	0
Croatian	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Czech	940	415	520	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	15	15	0
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	10	5	5
Serbian	1,715	820	895	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Slovak	585	265	320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	70	40	30
Afrikaans	165	80	80	0	0	0
Danish	320	145	175	5	5	0
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	15	5	5
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Swedish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	80	40	35
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	5	0	0
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	5	5	5
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	285	145	145	0	0	5
Nepali	920	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	5	5	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	0	0	5
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	25	15	15
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	10	5	5
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	60	30	30
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	5	5	0
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	10	0	5
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	305	695	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	185	95	95	5	0	0
Lingala	325	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	15	10	5
Swahili	1,110	490	620	5	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	115	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	30	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	50	20	30
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	50	20	30
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	15	5	10
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	10	5	5
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	5	0	0
Burmese	225	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	0	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,400	715	690	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	20	10	5
Estonian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Finnish	310	125	185	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	735	370	365
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	685	355	335
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	345	190	155
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	115	45	75	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	30	20	15
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	5	5	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	0	5	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	25	15	10
Amharic	840	400	445	15	5	5
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	15	10	5
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,280	615	670	15	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	85	50	35
Albanian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	10	5	5
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	10	5	5
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	5	0	0
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	5	0	0
Serbian	1,010	505	505	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	45	25	20
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	20	15	10
Gujarati	615	315	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,290	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	0	5	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	5	5	0
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	25	15	10
Catalan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	0	0	0
Romanian	1,200	560	640	0	5	0
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	75	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	175	150	35	20	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	15	5	10
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	15	5	10
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	5	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	5	0	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	0	0	0
Lao	170	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	750	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	610	305	305
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	20	10	10
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	585	290	295
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	240	130	110
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	420	155	265	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	435	215	220
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	20	15	10
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	1,495	830	665
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	530	200	335	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	120	80	40
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	25	15	0
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	85	60	30
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	20	20	0
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	215	80	130
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	575	210	365	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	295	405	15	10	10
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	20	10	10
Kannada	470	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	455	0	0	0
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	20	15	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	565	290	275
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	660	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	75	40	35
Baltic languages	530	230	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	75	45	35
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	10	10	0
Croatian	1,850	915	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	580	760	0	10	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	25	15	10
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	35	15	20
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	930	390	535	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	405	195	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	0	0	0
Welsh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	150	70	75
Afrikaans	410	205	205	15	10	10
Danish	435	190	245	15	0	0
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	15	0	10
Frisian	70	25	35	0	0	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	105	50	55
Icelandic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	0	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	95	50	40
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	10	0	0
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	575	310	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	15	10	10
Sindhi	500	225	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	0	0	10
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	10	10	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	255	125	130
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	40	20	20
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	10	10	0
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	10	0	0
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	305	165	140	0	0	0
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	20	15	0
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	20	15	10
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	135	60	75
American Sign Language	910	315	590	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	80	40	40
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	75	40	40
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	25	10	15
Hakka	265	125	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	30	10	15
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	10	0	0
Burmese	305	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	0	0	10
Lao	460	205	255	0	0	0
Thai	625	235	390	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	10	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	20	10	10
Estonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	270	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	915	485	435
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	920	485	430
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	435	225	215
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	920	485	430
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	160	75	85
Brazil	1,000	450	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,275	490	790	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	0	0	0
Guyana	1,395	650	740	10	0	0
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	25	10	15
Mexico	1,330	540	785	0	10	0
Peru	825	370	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	45	25	25
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	0	0	0
Croatia	810	385	425	0	0	0
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	10	0	10
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	25	15	10
Greece	930	495	440	0	0	0
Hungary	845	430	415	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	0	0	0
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	10	0	0
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	15	10	0
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	0	10	0
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	30	15	10
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	190	110	80
Algeria	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,070	545	525	0	0	10
Morocco	1,235	565	670	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	30	10	15
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	105	60	40
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	370	175	195
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	10	10	0
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	10	0	0
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	735	180	555	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	10	0	10
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	30	15	15
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	840	360	480	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	165	75	90
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	35	15	15
Brazil	140	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,310	555	755	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	10	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	10	10	0
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	10	0	10
France	280	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	160	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	10	0	0
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	45	25	20
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	330	165	165	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	10	10	0
Egypt	780	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	215	0	0	10
Morocco	170	75	95	0	10	0
Nigeria	385	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	0	0	0
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	75	30	45
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,060	870	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	640	350	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	0	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	10	0	0
Australia	125	70	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	190	90	100
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	115	60	55
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	75	30	45
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	330	180	150
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	230	95	135
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	40	20	20
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	10	0	10
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	10	10	10
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	690	345	350
Inuit	1,555	700	860	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	185	95	95
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	1,815	960	860
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	105	50	55
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	230	120	110
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	365	165	200	0	0	0
Québécois	920	470	450	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	1,625	825	800
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	1,745	895	850
Manx	185	110	75	10	0	0
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	355	200	150
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	60	10	0	10
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	975	470	505
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	35	25	15
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	30	20	15
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	190	90	105
Flemish	465	250	220	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	745	355	390
Luxembourger	120	70	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	675	335	340
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	290	145	150
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	30	10	25
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	145	70	80
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	515	260	255
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	10	10	0
Byelorussian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	0	0	0
Estonian	975	435	540	10	0	0
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	45	20	25
Latvian	1,085	460	625	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	0	0	0
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	145	90	55
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	20	10	15
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	100	60	40
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	15	10	0
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	30	15	15
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	420	215	205
Albanian	1,080	530	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	10	10	0
Cypriot	165	60	100	0	0	0
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	20	10	0
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	175	95	85
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	210	345	0	0	0
Maltese	650	330	320	0	10	0
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	115	60	55
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	0	0	10
Sicilian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	0	0	0
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	345	190	155
Basque	290	165	130	0	0	0
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	95	50	45
Antiguan	270	150	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	10	10	0
Bermudan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	105	35	75	0	10	0
Cuban	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Dominican	720	315	405	10	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	295	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	10	0	0
Belizean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Chilean	1,085	550	535	10	0	0
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	10	0	10
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	425	155	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	10	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	10	0	10
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	325	165	165	0	0	0
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	10	10
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	915	345	570	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	10	0	0
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	65	35	30
Akan	105	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	15	10	10
Chadian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	10	10	10
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	55	10	10	0
Ivorian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	20	15	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	10	0
Togolese	310	160	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	10	0	0
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	30	15	10
Algerian	1,345	670	680	0	0	0
Berber	890	480	415	0	10	0
Coptic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	15	0	10
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	10	10	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	10	0
Tunisian	650	335	315	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	80	60	25
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	10
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	0	10	0
Malagasy	215	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	10	0	0
South African	1,185	590	595	10	0	0
Tanzanian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	15	10	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	240	120	120
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	100	60	40
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	10	10	0
Armenian	1,480	755	720	10	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	170	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	20	15	0
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	10	0	0
Israeli	720	390	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	75	80	0	0	10
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	40	20	15
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	0	0	0
Tajik	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	15	10	10
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	20	10	10
Bengali	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	65	35	35
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	10	0	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	385	155	225
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	115	50	70
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	10	0	0
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	15	0	10
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	10	0	0
Laotian	675	315	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	720	330	390	0	0	0
Thai	655	215	440	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	15	0	0
Australian	1,340	620	720	10	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	25	10	15
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	25	10	15
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	1,005	290	715
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	160	85	75
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	40	30	10
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	25	0	25
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	140	90	50
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	45	30	15
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	195	150	50
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	505	465	40
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	905	260	650
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	140	75	70
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	30	25	10
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	135	85	50
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	45	25	15
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	175	135	45
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	445	410	35
Other	65	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	120	60	55
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	135	45	85
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	10	0	0
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	10	0	0
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	105	55	45
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	120	40	80
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	10	0	0
France	1,680	820	855	0	0	0
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	285	240	40
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	385	245	135
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	460	255	205
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	105	50	50
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	20	15	10
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	70	40	35
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	25	10	20	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	95	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	285	145	140
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	270	135	135
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	355	210	140
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	130	50	85	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	40	10	25
English and French	120	40	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	990	480	510
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	185	80	105