Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	800	365	435
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	10	15	60	30	30
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	960	450	510	1,165	625	540
English and French	100	45	55	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,100	505	595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	100	55	45	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	25	15	5
Tamil	10	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	700	305	390	45	30	20
Russian	50	20	25	40	20	20
Serbian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	55	25	30
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	245	140	110
Bengali	10	10	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	90	50	40	15	10	5
Hindi	25	15	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	65	35	25	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	50	35	15
Portuguese	500	265	245	25	10	15
Romanian	90	50	45	10	5	5
Spanish	335	200	135	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	250	120	130
Chinese languages	190	90	100	250	120	125
Cantonese	65	35	30	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	90	40	50	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	465	220	245	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	850	415	435	815	375	440
English and French	150	65	85	145	65	75
English and non-official language	675	340	335	630	285	345
French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	225	105	115	635	315	315
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	350	170	175
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	140	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	465	230	240	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	800	380	420	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Portuguese	140	60	80	5	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	180	125	55	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	135	70	65
Chinese languages	100	45	55	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	1,090	500	585
English and French	95	35	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,285	605	675	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	860	380	470	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	1,035	495	540
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	125	180	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	70	35	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	105	95	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	810	350	460	55	35	20
Russian	75	35	35	70	35	30
Serbian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	0	10
Danish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	60	35	25
Frisian	80	45	35	0	10	0
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	105	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	415	240	175
Bengali	10	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	80	35	45	15	20	0
Hindi	95	45	45	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	100	60	45	120	70	55
Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	265	245	95	55	35
Portuguese	675	380	300	55	35	20
Romanian	135	75	65	0	0	10
Spanish	765	370	395	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	70	60	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	30	15	15	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	30	55	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	240	95	145
Chinese languages	125	65	60	235	95	140
Cantonese	45	25	20	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	270	270	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	250	265	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	440	240	205	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,720	850	870	450	205	245
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	80	45	40	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	15	25	10	10
Guyana	70	40	35	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	80	35	45
Mexico	450	255	200	20	10	15
Peru	25	10	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	60	25	30
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	15	15	0
France	30	15	15	35	30	10
Germany	580	280	300	130	75	55
Greece	80	45	30	10	10	0
Hungary	235	135	105	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	15	15	0
Italy	245	120	125	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	25	10
Poland	505	220	285	20	15	0
Portugal	400	205	200	0	10	0
Romania	190	100	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	100	55	45
Africa	195	95	95	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	50	25	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	305	170	130
Asia	1,170	550	620	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	35	20	15
India	255	140	120	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	75	35	35
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	70	35	35
Philippines	210	65	145	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	130	45	80	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	820	395	420
Americas	210	95	115	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	40	15	25
Mexico	20	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	10	0	10
Europe	90	60	35	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	170	80	90	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	735	330	405	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	615	360	250
Chinese	195	85	110	300	150	150
Black	930	525	410	760	435	325
Filipino	360	150	210	1,300	570	725
Latin American	340	155	185	135	55	80
Arab	120	80	40	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	50	25	30
Korean	155	80	75	100	50	55
Japanese	105	45	60	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	70	15	55	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	875	425	445	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	35	20	250	125	120
American	1,485	680	805	495	285	210
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	20	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,915	965	955	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	765	410	350
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	420	245	175	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	145	50	95
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	1,015	540	480
Flemish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	0
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	945	505	440	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	1,720	900	820
Danish	480	290	190	350	150	195
Finnish	240	135	100	75	40	40
Icelandic	75	45	30	200	105	90
Norwegian	455	190	270	710	400	310
Swedish	460	200	260	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	55	35	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	90	75	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	30	20	15
Estonian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	260	150	110
Latvian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Lithuanian	220	105	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	860	400	465
Romanian	550	235	315	115	55	60
Russian	940	455	485	510	260	255
Slovak	245	110	135	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	1,215	630	580
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	270	130	145	30	25	0
Cypriot	95	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	50	35	15
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Maltese	160	75	85	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	205	105	100
Serbian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	55	45	20	15	10
Spanish	535	260	280	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	30	65	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	280	215	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	140	60	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	650	355	295	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	15	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	10
African origins	375	205	170	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	40	30	10	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	60	50	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	165	80	85	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	205	90	110
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	45	30	15
Armenian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	25	15	15	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	595	325	275	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	115	65	50	85	45	40
Punjabi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	275	120	150	375	175	200
Filipino	400	165	240	1,415	620	790
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	200	85	120
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	105	45	55
Laotian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	95	30	65	85	35	50
Australian	75	25	55	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	0	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,295	525	1,770	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	315	145	170
Humanities	1,570	575	990	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	85	50	40
54. History	285	135	150	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	25	0	20
42. Psychology	545	140	405	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	320	220	100
25. Library science	70	25	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	720	660	65	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	820	765	60
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,395	320	1,075	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	260	110	145
Humanities	1,110	400	710	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	50	25	30
54. History	200	80	125	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	20	0	15
42. Psychology	350	90	260	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	300	200	100
25. Library science	50	20	30	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	485	420	65	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	615	575	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	310	125	185
Philippines	125	55	65	515	180	340
India	65	35	35	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other	1,370	730	640	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	265	105	160
Philippines	110	45	65	460	155	305
India	65	25	35	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	15	10
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other	935	480	450	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	295	235	60	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	465	130	335	255	140	115
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	310	225	75	340	240	95
Other method	465	270	195	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	180	40	140	200	70	135
Non-official languages	280	145	130	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	205	95	110
English and French	45	10	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	140	70	70	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	270	135	135	445	205	250
French	435	200	235	630	280	350
Non-official language	725	425	305	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	245	125	125	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	805	415	390	895	415	480