Census Profile, 2016 Census
Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Espanola, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,996 E	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,364	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9 E	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,351	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,191	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.82	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,995	2,470	2,530	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	705	340	365	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	215	115	105	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	240	100	140	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	250	125	130	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	3,210	1,590	1,620	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	265	135	135	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	280	140	140	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	270	145	130	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	260	130	125	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	255	130	130	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	290	140	150	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	295	150	150	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	405	195	205	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	510	250	260	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	380	190	195	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	1,085	540	545	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	390	210	180	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	250	130	120	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	195	105	90	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	115	40	75	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	415	80	335
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	13.8	14.4	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.0	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	21.7	21.9	21.5	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	44.6	44.7	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	48.0	48.1	47.9	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	1,755	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	430	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	880	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,900	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,290	2,130	2,160	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	2,620	1,305	1,310	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	2,130	1,070	1,065	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	485	245	240	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	1,675	820	850	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	970	550	425	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	155	75	80	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	240	120	120	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	305	75	230	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,530	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	920	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,530	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	1,285	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	1,040	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	760	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	525	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	440	395	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	1,485	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	740	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	685	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,915	2,440	2,475	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	3,870	1,965	1,905	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	15	5	10	205	90	115
English and French	1,035	470	560	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,920	2,445	2,475	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	4,330	2,165	2,160	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	580	270	310	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	10	5	5	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	310	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.8	11.0	12.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,915	2,445	2,475	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	4,830	2,395	2,435	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	4,685	2,320	2,365	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	4,050	2,015	2,030	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	635	300	335	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	150	80	70	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dakota	0	0	0	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	60	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	155	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	535	230	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,045	520	520
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	10	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	5	5	5	295	150	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	5	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,235	705	530
Hindi	5	0	0	755	430	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	430	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	395	200	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Romanian	5	0	0	280	120	155
Spanish	0	0	5	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	200	100	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	20	5	5	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,330	630	700
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	520	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	85	45	40	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	65	35	30	550	255	290
English and non-official language	25	5	15	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,920	2,445	2,475	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	4,850	2,410	2,440	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	4,815	2,390	2,425	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	4,670	2,330	2,340	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	145	60	85	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	35	20	15	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,435	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	710	360	350
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	520	250	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	380	185	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	420	330
Hindi	5	0	5	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	5	0	5	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	5	0	5	835	400	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	30	15	15	320	150	170
English and non-official language	35	15	20	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,915	2,440	2,475	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	4,410	2,220	2,185	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	125	55	70	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	335	140	195	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	55	25	25	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	10	5	5	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	25	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	195	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,090	2,105	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	47,104	24,986	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	41,748	23,588	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,845	1,685	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,496	45,333	22,592	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,345	1,605	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	10,144	7,504	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,805	1,535	1,270	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,654	45,517	25,568	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,245	2,175	2,065	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	2,115	1,985	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,599	51,466	31,076	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	2,115	1,990	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	43,250	27,128	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,915	1,635	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	49,333	29,198	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,415	1,590	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,468	10,236	8,784	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	1,555	1,225	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	46,833	31,642	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,245	2,180	2,070	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,195	710	480	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,479	76,805	45,310	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,052	72,688	51,319	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	78.7	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.6	62.6	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	21.2	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,195	2,090	2,105	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	145	55	90	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	4,055	2,035	2,015	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	95.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	165	390	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	445	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	525	205	320	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	445	230	215	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	445	245	200	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	315	180	135	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	280	175	110	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	195	140	60	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	170	120	55	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	165	120	45	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	260	215	40	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	215	180	35	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,195	2,090	2,105	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	140	55	85	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	4,055	2,035	2,020	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	170	410	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	720	260	465	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	605	235	370	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	555	305	250	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	480	280	200	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	355	215	140	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	285	210	80	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	225	170	55	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	245	195	45	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	30	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	0	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,090	2,100	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	1,390	560	830	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	2,810	1,535	1,270	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	67.0	73.4	60.5	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	525	315	210	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	245	105	145	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	320	125	195	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	270	100	170	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	220	95	130	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	80	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	70	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	45	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	490	390	105	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	140	105	35	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	210	180	30	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,738	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,814	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,952	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,869	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,095	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,530	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,682	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,839	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	425	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,520	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,792	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,219	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,400	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,520	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,107	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,288	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,099	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,863	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,708	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,365	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,447	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	395	360	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,216	39,381	24,640	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	35,029	23,936	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	755	425	330	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,504	44,336	31,036	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,116	37,041	28,089	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,900	2,430	2,475	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,405	1,150	1,255	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	425	200	225	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	440	180	260	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	450	210	240	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	580	300	275	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	515	255	255	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	2,495	1,280	1,215	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	475	240	235	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	555	270	280	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	645	330	315	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	525	285	240	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	300	160	140	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,900	2,430	2,475	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	870	415	455	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	270	135	135	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,495	1,515	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	1,020	525	495	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	285	360	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	375	165	210	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	115	40	75	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.7	14.5	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	18.1	16.5	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.0	13.9	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.6	15.2	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	125	140	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	5	0	5	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.7	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.6	6.6	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	7.4	7.4	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.9	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.0	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,900	2,460	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	4,900	2,460	2,440	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	4,890	2,460	2,430	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	1,000	425	570	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	175	120	50	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	170	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dakota	0	0	0	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	100	35	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	235	115	125
Arabic	0	0	0	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	150	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	190	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	440	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	230	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	0	0	0	310	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	15	15	10	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	265	155	115
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	590	260	335
Russian	0	0	0	1,620	820	805
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	120	185
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	335	135	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Swedish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Hindi	0	0	0	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	605	315	295
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	280	100	180
Spanish	25	20	0	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	215
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	10
Swahili	0	0	0	495	300	200
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages	15	15	0	295	100	190
American Sign Language	10	10	0	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	30	20	0	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,735	830	900
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	230	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	145	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	560	240	320
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,900	2,460	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,865	2,445	2,420	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	370	440	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,055	2,080	1,985	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	15	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,905	2,460	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,775	2,395	2,385	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	70	50	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	75	50	25	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	120	70	55	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	25	15	10	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	50	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	30	15	15	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	10	100	55	50
Haiti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	400	190	205
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	120
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	305	265
Europe	55	35	25	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	75	95
Croatia	0	0	0	225	135	95
France	0	0	0	65	25	40
Germany	10	0	10	680	330	355
Greece	0	0	0	315	170	140
Hungary	0	10	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italy	10	0	0	305	160	140
Netherlands	0	0	10	270	130	140
Poland	0	0	0	370	175	200
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	180	75	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	785	380	405
Africa	10	0	0	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	160	160
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	390	410
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,740	940	805
Asia	30	15	15	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	160	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	330	150	185
India	0	0	0	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	205	135	65
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	410	160	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	65	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	0	0	0	540	275	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	65
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	55
Europe	0	0	0	1,570	815	755
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	575	305	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	250	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	335	255
Asia	0	0	0	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	70	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	130	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	10	0	10	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,905	2,465	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	80	55	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	205	175	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,385	2,180	2,210	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	25	25	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	10	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	10	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	15	20	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,900	2,460	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	570	280	285	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	285	285	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	120	135	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	310	165	145	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,330	2,180	2,150	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,900	2,465	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	105	120	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,680	2,360	2,315	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,900	2,465	2,440	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	80	70	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	80	70	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	50	60	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	265	305	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	255	290	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	160	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,175	2,115	2,060	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,905	2,465	2,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	40	35	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	30	20	10	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	10	10	0	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	0	0	0	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	10	0	10	1,205	640	560
Arab	0	0	0	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	755	405	350
Korean	0	10	0	635	240	400
Japanese	0	0	0	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,825	2,425	2,405	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,900	2,460	2,440	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	725	345	380	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	0	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	320	165	160	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	10	0	10	125	75	60
American	45	20	30	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	2,215	1,070	1,145	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	3,695	1,875	1,820	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	2,405	1,200	1,205	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	600	700	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	1,145	575	565	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	0	0	0	90	30	60
Scottish	1,035	530	505	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	40	25	15	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	40	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	1,880	945	935	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	945	940	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	280	270	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	25	10	10	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	130	80	55	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	0	0	0	190	115	65
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	420	210	210	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	90	30
Swiss	10	10	0	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	70	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	10	0	0	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	120	55	65	950	500	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	10	10	0	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	0	0	0	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	490	255	235	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	0	10	0	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	590	280	310
Estonian	0	0	10	30	25	15
Hungarian	40	10	30	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	185	100	95	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	20	10	15	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	15	15	0	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	0	10	0	375	200	175
Ukrainian	275	160	115	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	290	200	90	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	755	360	395
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	10	10	0	1,445	800	640
Italian	245	170	80	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	150	210
Serbian	0	0	0	610	290	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	215	65	150
Spanish	20	10	15	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	30
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,265	705	560
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	10	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	60	50
African origins	15	0	10	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	35
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	125	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	975	505	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	0	0	0	850	495	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	140	85
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	290	120	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins	15	10	10	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	50	20	30	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	505	300	205
Armenian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	10	345	160	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	560	315	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	315	175	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	15	0	15	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	10	0	15	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	15	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	30	20	10	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	10	0	0	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	0	0	0	730	295	430
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	70	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	95	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Australian	0	0	0	195	100	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	1,700	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	930	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,190	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	370	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	445	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	645	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,190	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	2,125	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,030	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,355	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,190	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	220	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	410	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	250	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,185	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,770	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	360	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,310	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,358	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,245	2,175	2,070	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	540	495	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,180	565	615	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,070	950	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	280	105	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	155	80	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	130	25	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,105	530	580	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	240	240	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	400	200	205	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	45	30	15	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,610	1,325	1,290	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	190	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	365	360	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	785	735	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	190	85	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	110	60	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	80	20	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	430	470	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	150	170	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	255	130	130	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	35	20	20	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,245	2,180	2,070	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,225	1,105	1,115	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	110	40	75	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	115	40	75	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	85	40	45	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	785	435	350
54. History	0	0	0	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	50	130	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	30	90
42. Psychology	25	0	20	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	265	60	205	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	40	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	45	170	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	0	0	0	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	590	55	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	615	405	215
14. Engineering	55	50	10	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	35	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	130	0	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	75	65	10	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	485	345	140
Health and related fields	395	80	315	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	340	45	295	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	70	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	60	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	955	895	65
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,610	1,325	1,285	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,095	540	555	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	75	35	45	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	75	35	45	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	35	20	15	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	310	285
54. History	0	0	0	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	220	45	175	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	30	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	30	145	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	495	440	55	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	495	300	200
14. Engineering	45	45	10	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	115	30	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	10	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	450	315	130
Health and related fields	305	60	240	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	20	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	260	35	220	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	70	65	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	60	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	770	715	50
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,240	2,175	2,065	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	1,105	1,115	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,020	1,075	950	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	1,975	1,045	930	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	980	880	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	30	25	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	10	0	10	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	0	0	0	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	960	490	470
France	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other	0	0	0	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,610	1,320	1,285	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,095	545	555	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,515	780	730	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,485	775	710	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	740	690	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	55	35	20	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	1,505	775	730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	0	0	0	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	875	440	430
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	0	0	10	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,240	2,175	2,065	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	2,310	1,210	1,100	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	2,140	1,115	1,025	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	170	90	75	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	1,935	970	970	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	54.5	55.6	53.3	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	50.5	51.3	49.6	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	6.8	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,240	2,180	2,065	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,900	970	935	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	2,340	1,210	1,130	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	725	490	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,125	480	645	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.9	40.7	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,310	1,210	1,100	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	2,105	1,095	1,010	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	90	80	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,310	1,205	1,100	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	185	120	60	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	60	220	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	25	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	220	30	190	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	40	165	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	580	190	385	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	340	15	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	85	10	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	200	20	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,305	1,210	1,100	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	25	10	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,185	1,090	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	30	15	10	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	145	120	25	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	445	385	55	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	0	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	310	115	195	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	20	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	55	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	30	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	65	35	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	10	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	155	35	120	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	305	65	240	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	20	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	235	80	155	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	15	60	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	95	55	45	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,115	1,025	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	55	15	40	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	165	125	40	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	1,905	970	945	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,905	965	940	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,405	630	775	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	140	25	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	195	145	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,070	1,090	980	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,560	855	705	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	75	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	10	0	0	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	310	140	170	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	25	15	10	1,340	885	455
Other method	30	10	20	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,070	1,090	980	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	635	715	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	290	200	90	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	50	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	165	110	55	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	165	90	75	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,070	1,090	980	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	205	35	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	285	105	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	235	245	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	100	305	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	60	150	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	215	145	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,475	1,290	1,180	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	2,455	1,290	1,165	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	2,455	1,295	1,165	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	2,410	1,275	1,135	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	45	15	30	695	230	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	795	395	395
English and French	15	0	15	225	80	145
English and non-official language	10	0	10	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,475	1,295	1,180	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	2,240	1,180	1,060	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	20	0	20	795	315	475
French	210	105	100	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,440	2,415	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	4,285	2,145	2,135	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	575	290	280	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	310	160	150	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	265	135	135	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	260	135	120	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	245	130	120	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	10	0	10	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,690	2,355	2,340	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	3,120	1,550	1,570	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	1,575	805	770	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	840	445	400	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	735	365	370	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	725	360	365	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	680	335	340	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	15	0	10	15,755	7,995	7,760