Census Profile, 2016 Census
Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Espanola, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,996 E	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,364	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9 E	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,351	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,191	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.82	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,995	2,470	2,530	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	705	340	365	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	215	115	105	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	240	100	140	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	250	125	130	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	3,210	1,590	1,620	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	265	135	135	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	280	140	140	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	270	145	130	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	260	130	125	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	255	130	130	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	290	140	150	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	295	150	150	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	405	195	205	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	510	250	260	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	380	190	195	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	1,085	540	545	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	390	210	180	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	250	130	120	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	195	105	90	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	115	40	75	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	565	110	450
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	13.8	14.4	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.0	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	21.7	21.9	21.5	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	44.6	44.7	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	48.0	48.1	47.9	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	1,755	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	430	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	880	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,900	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,290	2,130	2,160	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	2,620	1,305	1,310	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	2,130	1,070	1,065	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	485	245	240	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	1,675	820	850	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	970	550	425	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	155	75	80	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	240	120	120	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	305	75	230	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,530	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	920	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,530	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	1,285	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	1,040	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	760	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	525	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	440	395	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	1,485	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	740	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	685	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,915	2,440	2,475	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	3,870	1,965	1,905	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	15	5	10	220	105	120
English and French	1,035	470	560	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,920	2,445	2,475	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	4,330	2,165	2,160	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	580	270	310	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	10	5	5	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	310	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.8	11.0	12.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,915	2,445	2,475	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	4,830	2,395	2,435	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	4,685	2,320	2,365	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	4,050	2,015	2,030	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	635	300	335	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	150	80	70	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	570	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	200	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	125	65	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	60	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	345	180	165
Tamil	0	0	0	165	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	210	100	105
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	610	260	350
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	575	575
Serbian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	10	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	5	5	5	370	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	10	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	5	0	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,325	755	575
Hindi	5	0	0	800	460	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	405	210	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Romanian	5	0	0	300	135	165
Spanish	0	0	5	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	210	105	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	20	5	5	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,370	650	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	515	255	260
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	560	250	310
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	85	45	40	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	65	35	30	625	305	325
English and non-official language	25	5	15	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,920	2,445	2,475	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	4,850	2,410	2,440	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	4,815	2,390	2,425	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	4,670	2,330	2,340	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	145	60	85	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	35	20	15	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	190	215
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,470	775	690
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	765	385	375
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	770	380	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	295	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	800	445	360
Hindi	5	0	5	480	265	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	890	450	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Spanish	5	0	5	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	65	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	5	0	5	855	405	450
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	30	15	15	355	170	185
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,915	2,440	2,475	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	4,410	2,220	2,185	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	125	55	70	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	335	140	195	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	55	25	25	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	10	5	5	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	25	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	200	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,090	2,105	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	47,104	24,986	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	41,748	23,588	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,845	1,685	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,496	45,333	22,592	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,345	1,605	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	10,144	7,504	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,805	1,535	1,270	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,654	45,517	25,568	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,245	2,175	2,065	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	2,115	1,985	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,599	51,466	31,076	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	2,115	1,990	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	43,250	27,128	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,915	1,635	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	49,333	29,198	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,415	1,590	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,468	10,236	8,784	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	1,555	1,225	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	46,833	31,642	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,245	2,180	2,070	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,195	710	480	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,479	76,805	45,310	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,052	72,688	51,319	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	78.7	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.6	62.6	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	21.2	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,195	2,090	2,105	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	145	55	90	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	4,055	2,035	2,015	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	95.7	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	165	390	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	445	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	525	205	320	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	445	230	215	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	445	245	200	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	315	180	135	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	280	175	110	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	195	140	60	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	170	120	55	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	165	120	45	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	260	215	40	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	215	180	35	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,195	2,090	2,105	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	140	55	85	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	4,055	2,035	2,020	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	170	410	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	720	260	465	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	605	235	370	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	555	305	250	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	480	280	200	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	355	215	140	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	285	210	80	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	225	170	55	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	245	195	45	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	30	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	0	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,090	2,100	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	1,390	560	830	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	2,810	1,535	1,270	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	67.0	73.4	60.5	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	525	315	210	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	245	105	145	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	320	125	195	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	270	100	170	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	220	95	130	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	80	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	70	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	45	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	490	390	105	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	140	105	35	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	210	180	30	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,738	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,814	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,952	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,869	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,095	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,530	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,682	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,839	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	425	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,520	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,792	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,219	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,400	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,520	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,107	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,288	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,099	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,863	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,708	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,365	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,447	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	395	360	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,216	39,381	24,640	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	35,029	23,936	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	755	425	330	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,504	44,336	31,036	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,116	37,041	28,089	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,900	2,430	2,475	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,405	1,150	1,255	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	425	200	225	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	440	180	260	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	450	210	240	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	580	300	275	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	515	255	255	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	2,495	1,280	1,215	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	475	240	235	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	555	270	280	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	645	330	315	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	525	285	240	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	300	160	140	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,900	2,430	2,475	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	870	415	455	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	270	135	135	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,495	1,515	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	1,020	525	495	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	285	360	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	375	165	210	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	115	40	75	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.7	14.5	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	18.1	16.5	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.0	13.9	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.6	15.2	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	125	140	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	5	0	5	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.6	6.6	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	7.4	7.4	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.9	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.0	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,900	2,460	2,440	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	4,900	2,460	2,440	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	4,890	2,460	2,430	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	1,000	425	570	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	175	120	50	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	925	445	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	10	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	185	80	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	100	35	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	120
Arabic	0	0	0	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	160	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	905	425	480
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	925	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	235	250
Tamil	0	0	0	245	125	120
Telugu	0	0	0	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	15	15	10	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	280	165	115
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	635	280	360
Russian	0	0	0	1,835	930	905
Serbian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	10	0	0	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	145	195
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dutch	0	0	0	450	185	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Swedish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,685	930	755
Hindi	0	0	0	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	620	320	300
Portuguese	10	0	0	195	80	115
Romanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Spanish	25	20	0	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	75	50	20
Swahili	0	0	0	510	305	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	15	15	0	325	115	210
American Sign Language	10	10	0	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	30	20	0	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,760	855	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	470	240	235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	90	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	340	135	205
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	230	145	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	595	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,900	2,460	2,440	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,865	2,445	2,420	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	370	440	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,055	2,080	1,985	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	15	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,905	2,460	2,440	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,775	2,395	2,385	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	70	50	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	75	50	25	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	120	70	55	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	25	15	10	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	50	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	30	15	15	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	90	100
Guyana	0	0	10	105	55	50
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	460	225	230
Mexico	0	0	0	355	165	190
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	625	330	295
Europe	55	35	25	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	175	85	90
Croatia	0	0	0	230	135	90
France	0	0	0	70	25	40
Germany	10	0	10	810	400	410
Greece	0	0	0	335	185	150
Hungary	0	10	0	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	270	135	135
Italy	10	0	0	310	160	150
Netherlands	0	0	10	345	160	185
Poland	0	0	0	385	170	215
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	190	85	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	845	415	430
Africa	10	0	0	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	0	0	0	75	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	810	390	415
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	30	15	15	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	340	165	180
India	0	0	0	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	120	80
Iraq	0	0	0	210	135	70
Japan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	435	170	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	0	0	0	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	0	0	0	685	310	375
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	110	85
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	40	65
Europe	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	595	315	280
Africa	0	0	0	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	650	365	285
Asia	0	0	0	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	685	600
Philippines	10	0	10	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,905	2,465	2,440	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	80	55	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	205	175	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,385	2,180	2,210	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	25	25	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	10	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	10	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	15	20	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,900	2,460	2,440	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	570	280	285	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	285	285	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	120	135	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	310	165	145	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,330	2,180	2,150	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,900	2,465	2,440	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	105	120	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,680	2,360	2,315	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,900	2,465	2,440	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	80	70	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	80	70	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	50	60	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	265	305	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	255	290	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	160	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,175	2,115	2,060	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,905	2,465	2,440	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	40	35	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	30	20	10	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	10	10	0	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	0	0	0	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	10	0	10	1,285	680	610
Arab	0	0	0	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	420	355
Korean	0	10	0	695	255	440
Japanese	0	0	0	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,825	2,425	2,405	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,900	2,460	2,440	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	725	345	380	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	0	0	0	150	65	75
Métis	320	165	160	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	10	0	10	180	90	85
American	45	20	30	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	2,215	1,070	1,145	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	3,695	1,875	1,820	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	2,405	1,200	1,205	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	600	700	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	1,145	575	565	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	70
Scottish	1,035	530	505	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	40	25	15	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	40	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	1,880	945	935	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	945	940	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	280	270	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	25	10	10	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	130	80	55	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	0	0	0	225	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	420	210	210	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	115	45
Swiss	10	10	0	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	70	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	10	0	0	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	120	55	65	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	10	10	0	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	0	0	0	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	490	255	235	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	0	10	0	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	700	340	355
Estonian	0	0	10	35	25	15
Hungarian	40	10	30	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Polish	185	100	95	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	20	10	15	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	15	15	0	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	0	10	0	425	225	200
Ukrainian	275	160	115	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	55	55
Southern European origins	290	200	90	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	350	180	175
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	15	0	785	370	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	10	10	0	1,535	850	685
Italian	245	170	80	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	230	265
Serbian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	215	65	150
Spanish	20	10	15	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	25
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,400	785	610
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	40	10
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	10	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	395	245	145
Colombian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	15
Mexican	0	0	0	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	115	70	50
African origins	15	0	10	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	130	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	0	0	0	865	505	365
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	135	110
Other African origins	15	10	10	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	50	20	30	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	515	305	205
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	75
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	10	425	205	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	565	320	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	325	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	55	25
South Asian origins	15	0	15	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	735	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	10	0	15	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	15	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	0	0	0	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese	30	20	10	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	10	0	0	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	440	195	245
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	0	0	0	780	315	470
Laotian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	90
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	190	185
Australian	0	0	0	240	120	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	1,700	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	930	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	370	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	445	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	645	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,190	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	2,125	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,030	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,355	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,190	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	220	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	410	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	250	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,185	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,770	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	360	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,310	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,358	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,245	2,175	2,070	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	540	495	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,180	565	615	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,070	950	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	280	105	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	155	80	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	130	25	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,105	530	580	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	240	240	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	400	200	205	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	45	30	15	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,610	1,325	1,290	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	190	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	365	360	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	785	735	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	190	85	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	110	60	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	80	20	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	430	470	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	150	170	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	255	130	130	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	35	20	20	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,245	2,180	2,070	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,225	1,105	1,115	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	110	40	75	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	115	40	75	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	85	40	45	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,025	580	445
54. History	0	0	0	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	50	130	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	25	0	20	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	265	60	205	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	40	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	45	170	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	590	55	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	665	425	235
14. Engineering	55	50	10	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	35	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	130	0	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	75	65	10	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	620	445	175
Health and related fields	395	80	315	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	340	45	295	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	70	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	60	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	1,275	1,210	65
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,610	1,325	1,285	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,095	540	555	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	75	35	45	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	75	35	45	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	35	20	15	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	775	420	350
54. History	0	0	0	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	105	25	80
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	220	45	175	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	30	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	30	145	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	495	440	55	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	525	315	210
14. Engineering	45	45	10	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	115	30	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	10	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	580	410	170
Health and related fields	305	60	240	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	20	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	260	35	220	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	70	65	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	60	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,060	1,005	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,240	2,175	2,065	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	1,105	1,115	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,020	1,075	950	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	1,975	1,045	930	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	980	880	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	30	25	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	10	0	10	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	0	0	0	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	965	490	475
France	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,610	1,320	1,285	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,095	545	555	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,515	780	730	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	1,485	775	710	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	740	690	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	55	35	20	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	1,845	895	950
Philippines	0	0	0	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	0	0	0	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	445	440
France	0	0	0	75	40	25
Other	0	0	10	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,240	2,175	2,065	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	2,310	1,210	1,100	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	2,140	1,115	1,025	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	170	90	75	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	1,935	970	970	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	54.5	55.6	53.3	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	50.5	51.3	49.6	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	6.8	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,240	2,180	2,065	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,900	970	935	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	2,340	1,210	1,130	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	725	490	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,125	480	645	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.9	40.7	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,310	1,210	1,100	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	2,105	1,095	1,010	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	90	80	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,310	1,205	1,100	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	185	120	60	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	60	220	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	25	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	220	30	190	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	40	165	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	580	190	385	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	340	15	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	85	10	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	200	20	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,305	1,210	1,100	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	25	10	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,185	1,090	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	30	15	10	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	145	120	25	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	445	385	55	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	0	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	310	115	195	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	20	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	55	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	30	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	65	35	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	10	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	155	35	120	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	305	65	240	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	20	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	235	80	155	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	15	60	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	95	55	45	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,115	1,025	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	55	15	40	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	165	125	40	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	1,905	970	945	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,905	965	940	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,405	630	775	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	140	25	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	195	145	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,070	1,090	980	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,560	855	705	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	75	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	10	0	0	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	310	140	170	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	25	15	10	1,490	945	545
Other method	30	10	20	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,070	1,090	980	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	635	715	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	290	200	90	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	50	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	165	110	55	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	165	90	75	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,070	1,090	980	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	205	35	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	285	105	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	235	245	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	100	305	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	60	150	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	215	145	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,475	1,290	1,180	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	2,455	1,290	1,165	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	2,455	1,295	1,165	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	2,410	1,275	1,135	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	45	15	30	740	245	490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	825	405	415
English and French	15	0	15	225	75	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	585	330	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,475	1,295	1,180	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	2,240	1,180	1,060	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	20	0	20	855	340	520
French	210	105	100	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,440	2,415	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	4,285	2,145	2,135	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	575	290	280	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	310	160	150	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	265	135	135	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	260	135	120	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	245	130	120	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	10	0	10	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,690	2,355	2,340	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	3,120	1,550	1,570	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	1,575	805	770	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	840	445	400	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	735	365	370	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	725	360	365	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	680	335	340	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	15	0	10	17,710	8,825	8,885