Census Profile, 2016 Census
Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Espanola, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,996 E	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,364	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9 E	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,351	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,191	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.3	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.82	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,995	2,470	2,530	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	705	340	365	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	215	115	105	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	240	100	140	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	250	125	130	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	3,210	1,590	1,620	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	265	135	135	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	280	140	140	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	270	145	130	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	260	130	125	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	255	130	130	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	290	140	150	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	295	150	150	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	405	195	205	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	510	250	260	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	380	190	195	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	1,085	540	545	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	390	210	180	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	250	130	120	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	195	105	90	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	115	40	75	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	580	120	455
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	13.8	14.4	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.0	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	21.7	21.9	21.5	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	44.6	44.7	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	48.0	48.1	47.9	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	1,755	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	430	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	880	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,900	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,290	2,130	2,160	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	2,620	1,305	1,310	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	2,130	1,070	1,065	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	485	245	240	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	1,675	820	850	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	970	550	425	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	155	75	80	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	240	120	120	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	305	75	230	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,530	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	920	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,530	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	1,285	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	1,040	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	760	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	525	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	440	395	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	1,485	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	740	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	685	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,915	2,440	2,475	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	3,870	1,965	1,905	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	15	5	10	155	75	80
English and French	1,035	470	560	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,920	2,445	2,475	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	4,330	2,165	2,160	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	580	270	310	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	10	5	5	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	310	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.8	11.0	12.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,915	2,445	2,475	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	4,830	2,395	2,435	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	4,685	2,320	2,365	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	4,050	2,015	2,030	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	635	300	335	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	150	80	70	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	160	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	60	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	10	5	5	650	295	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,160	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	5	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	10	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	5	5	5	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	10	5	10	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Swedish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	0	0	0	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	5	775	415	360
Hindi	5	0	0	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	15	5	210	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	155	225
Romanian	5	0	0	405	210	195
Spanish	0	0	5	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	20	5	5	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,885	935	955
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	470	215	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	85	45	40	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	65	35	30	650	300	345
English and non-official language	25	5	15	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,920	2,445	2,475	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	4,850	2,410	2,440	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	4,815	2,390	2,425	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	4,670	2,330	2,340	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	145	60	85	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	35	20	15	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	220	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	660	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	275	255
Hindi	5	0	5	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Spanish	5	0	5	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	30	15	15	435	210	225
English and non-official language	35	15	20	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,915	2,440	2,475	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	4,410	2,220	2,185	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	125	55	70	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	335	140	195	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	55	25	25	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	25	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	345	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,090	2,105	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	47,104	24,986	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	41,748	23,588	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,845	1,685	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,496	45,333	22,592	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,345	1,605	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	10,144	7,504	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,805	1,535	1,270	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,654	45,517	25,568	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,245	2,175	2,065	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	2,115	1,985	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,599	51,466	31,076	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	2,115	1,990	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	43,250	27,128	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,915	1,635	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	49,333	29,198	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,415	1,590	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,468	10,236	8,784	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	1,555	1,225	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	46,833	31,642	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,245	2,180	2,070	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,195	710	480	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,479	76,805	45,310	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,052	72,688	51,319	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	78.7	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.6	62.6	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	21.2	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,195	2,090	2,105	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	145	55	90	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	4,055	2,035	2,015	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	95.7	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	165	390	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	445	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	525	205	320	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	445	230	215	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	445	245	200	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	315	180	135	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	280	175	110	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	195	140	60	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	170	120	55	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	165	120	45	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	260	215	40	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	215	180	35	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,195	2,090	2,105	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	140	55	85	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	4,055	2,035	2,020	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	170	410	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	720	260	465	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	605	235	370	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	555	305	250	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	480	280	200	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	355	215	140	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	285	210	80	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	225	170	55	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	245	195	45	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	30	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	0	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,090	2,100	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	1,390	560	830	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	2,810	1,535	1,270	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	67.0	73.4	60.5	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	525	315	210	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	245	105	145	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	320	125	195	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	270	100	170	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	220	95	130	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	80	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	70	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	45	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	490	390	105	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	140	105	35	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	210	180	30	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,738	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,814	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,952	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,869	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,095	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,530	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,682	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,839	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	425	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,520	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,792	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,219	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,400	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,520	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,107	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,288	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,099	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,863	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,708	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,365	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,447	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	395	360	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,216	39,381	24,640	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	35,029	23,936	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	755	425	330	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,504	44,336	31,036	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,116	37,041	28,089	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,900	2,430	2,475	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,405	1,150	1,255	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	425	200	225	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	440	180	260	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	450	210	240	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	580	300	275	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	515	255	255	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	2,495	1,280	1,215	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	475	240	235	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	555	270	280	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	645	330	315	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	525	285	240	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	300	160	140	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,900	2,430	2,475	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	870	415	455	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	270	135	135	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,495	1,515	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	1,020	525	495	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	285	360	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	375	165	210	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	115	40	75	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.7	14.5	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	18.1	16.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.0	13.9	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.6	15.2	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	125	140	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	5	0	5	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.7	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.6	6.6	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	7.4	7.4	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.9	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.0	1.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,900	2,460	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	4,900	2,460	2,440	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	4,890	2,460	2,430	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	1,000	425	570	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	175	120	50	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	100	35	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	470	370
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	210	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	190	140
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	15	15	10	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	10	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	840	420	415
Russian	0	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	0	0	0	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	10	0	0	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	530	265	270
Portuguese	10	0	0	505	230	275
Romanian	0	0	0	650	330	325
Spanish	25	20	0	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	0	0	0	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	15	15	0	740	240	500
American Sign Language	10	10	0	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	30	20	0	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	25	15	10	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	0	635	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	220	120	105
Hungarian	0	10	0	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,900	2,460	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,865	2,445	2,420	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	370	440	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,055	2,080	1,985	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	15	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,905	2,460	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,775	2,395	2,385	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	70	50	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	75	50	25	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	120	70	55	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	25	15	10	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	50	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	30	15	15	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	160	200
Guyana	0	0	10	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	265	150	110
Mexico	0	0	0	285	145	140
Peru	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	770	385	385
Europe	55	35	25	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	95	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	100	45
France	0	0	0	60	30	35
Germany	10	0	10	890	445	450
Greece	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hungary	0	10	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	235	130
Italy	10	0	0	215	110	100
Netherlands	0	0	10	370	185	180
Poland	0	0	0	595	315	275
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	0	0	0	395	185	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	815	410	410
Africa	10	0	0	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	170
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	595	285	310
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,805	950	855
Asia	30	15	15	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	545	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	480	470
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	155	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	0	0	0	895	430	470
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	100	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
France	0	0	0	15	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	580	270	315
Africa	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	220	220
Asia	0	0	0	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	10	0	10	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,905	2,465	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	80	55	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	205	175	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,385	2,180	2,210	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	25	25	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	10	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	10	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	15	20	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,900	2,460	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	570	280	285	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	285	285	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	120	135	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	310	165	145	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,330	2,180	2,150	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,900	2,465	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	105	120	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,680	2,360	2,315	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,900	2,465	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	80	70	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	80	70	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	50	60	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	265	305	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	255	290	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	160	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,175	2,115	2,060	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,905	2,465	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	40	35	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	30	20	10	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	10	10	0	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	0	0	0	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	10	0	10	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	0	0	0	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,180	600	580
Korean	0	10	0	600	255	345
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,825	2,425	2,405	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,900	2,460	2,440	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	725	345	380	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	0	0	0	145	65	80
Métis	320	165	160	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	10	0	10	215	125	90
American	45	20	30	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	2,215	1,070	1,145	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	3,695	1,875	1,820	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	2,405	1,200	1,205	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,300	600	700	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	1,145	575	565	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	1,035	530	505	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	40	25	15	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	40	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	1,880	945	935	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,880	945	940	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	280	270	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	25	10	10	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	130	80	55	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	0	0	0	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	420	210	210	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	10	10	0	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	70	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	10	0	0	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	120	55	65	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	10	10	0	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	0	0	0	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	490	255	235	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	10	0	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	855	340	515
Estonian	0	0	10	115	75	40
Hungarian	40	10	30	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	185	100	95	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	20	10	15	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	15	15	0	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	0	10	0	475	245	235
Ukrainian	275	160	115	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern European origins	290	200	90	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	825	405	425
Italian	245	170	80	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	965	430	540
Serbian	0	0	0	415	235	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Spanish	20	10	15	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	0	10	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	10	0	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	10	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	315	135	185
Colombian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	0	0	0	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	115	55	60
African origins	15	0	10	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,010	560	455
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	290	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	410	220	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	150	100
Other African origins	15	10	10	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	50	20	30	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	600	285	310
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	10	515	230	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	15	0	15	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	10	0	15	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	135
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	15	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese	30	20	10	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	10	0	0	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	0	0	0	630	275	355
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	40	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	0	0	0	530	280	250
Australian	0	0	0	305	185	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	1,700	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	930	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	370	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	445	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	645	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,190	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	2,125	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,030	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,190	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,355	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,190	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	220	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	410	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	250	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,185	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,770	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	360	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,310	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,358	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,245	2,175	2,070	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	540	495	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,180	565	615	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,070	950	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	280	105	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	155	80	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	130	25	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,105	530	580	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	240	240	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	400	200	205	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	45	30	15	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,610	1,325	1,290	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	190	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	365	360	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	785	735	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	190	85	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	110	60	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	80	20	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	430	470	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	150	170	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	255	130	130	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	35	20	20	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,245	2,180	2,070	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,225	1,105	1,115	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	110	40	75	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	115	40	75	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	85	40	45	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,605	865	740
54. History	0	0	0	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	50	130	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	90	130
42. Psychology	25	0	20	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	265	60	205	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	40	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	45	170	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	0	0	0	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	590	55	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	620	375	245
14. Engineering	55	50	10	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	35	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	130	0	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	75	65	10	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	690	435	255
Health and related fields	395	80	315	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	340	45	295	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	70	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	60	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	1,425	1,295	130
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,610	1,325	1,285	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,095	540	555	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	75	35	45	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	75	35	45	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	35	20	15	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
54. History	0	0	0	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	70	110
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	220	45	175	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	30	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	30	145	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	0	0	0	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	495	440	55	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	505	315	195
14. Engineering	45	45	10	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	115	30	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	10	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	615	385	230
Health and related fields	305	60	240	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	20	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	260	35	220	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	70	65	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	60	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,195	1,095	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,240	2,175	2,065	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	1,105	1,115	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,020	1,075	950	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,975	1,045	930	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	980	880	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	30	25	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	10	0	10	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	0	0	0	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,575	695	880
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	0	0	0	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,610	1,320	1,285	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,095	545	555	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,515	780	730	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	1,485	775	710	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	740	690	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	55	35	20	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	1,590	805	780
Philippines	0	0	0	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,455	625	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	0	0	10	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,240	2,175	2,065	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	2,310	1,210	1,100	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	2,140	1,115	1,025	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	170	90	75	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	1,935	970	970	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	54.5	55.6	53.3	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	50.5	51.3	49.6	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	6.8	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,240	2,180	2,065	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,900	970	935	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	2,340	1,210	1,130	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	725	490	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,125	480	645	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.9	40.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,310	1,210	1,100	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	2,105	1,095	1,010	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	90	80	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,310	1,205	1,100	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	185	120	60	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	60	220	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	25	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	220	30	190	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	40	165	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	580	190	385	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	340	15	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	85	10	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	200	20	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,305	1,210	1,100	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	25	10	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,185	1,090	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	30	15	10	930	715	215
23 Construction	145	120	25	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	445	385	55	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	0	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	310	115	195	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	20	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	55	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	30	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	65	35	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	10	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	155	35	120	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	305	65	240	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	20	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	235	80	155	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	15	60	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	95	55	45	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,115	1,025	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	55	15	40	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	165	125	40	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	1,905	970	945	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,905	965	940	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,405	630	775	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	140	25	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	195	145	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,070	1,090	980	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,560	855	705	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	75	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	10	0	0	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	310	140	170	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	25	15	10	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	30	10	20	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,070	1,090	980	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	635	715	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	290	200	90	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	50	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	165	110	55	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	165	90	75	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,070	1,090	980	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	205	35	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	285	105	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	235	245	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	100	305	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	60	150	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	215	145	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,475	1,290	1,180	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	2,455	1,290	1,165	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	2,455	1,295	1,165	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	2,410	1,275	1,135	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	45	15	30	555	165	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	995	435	565
English and French	15	0	15	210	65	140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,475	1,295	1,180	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	2,240	1,180	1,060	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	20	0	20	775	285	490
French	210	105	100	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,440	2,415	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	4,285	2,145	2,135	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	575	290	280	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	310	160	150	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	265	135	135	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	260	135	120	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	245	130	120	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	10	0	10	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,690	2,355	2,340	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	3,120	1,550	1,570	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	1,575	805	770	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	840	445	400	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	735	365	370	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	725	360	365	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	680	335	340	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	15	0	10	18,525	9,015	9,505