Census Profile, 2016 Census
Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Espanola, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,996 E	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,364	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9 E	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,351	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,191	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.82	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,995	2,470	2,530	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	705	340	365	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	215	115	105	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	240	100	140	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	250	125	130	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	3,210	1,590	1,620	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	265	135	135	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	280	140	140	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	270	145	130	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	260	130	125	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	255	130	130	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	290	140	150	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	295	150	150	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	405	195	205	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	510	250	260	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	380	190	195	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	1,085	540	545	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	390	210	180	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	250	130	120	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	195	105	90	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	115	40	75	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	685	150	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	13.8	14.4	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.0	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	21.7	21.9	21.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	44.6	44.7	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	48.0	48.1	47.9	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,755	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	430	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,190	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	880	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,900	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,290	2,130	2,160	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	2,620	1,305	1,310	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	2,130	1,070	1,065	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	485	245	240	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	1,675	820	850	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	970	550	425	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	155	75	80	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	240	120	120	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	305	75	230	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,530	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	920	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,530	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	1,285	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	1,040	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	760	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	525	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	440	395	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,485	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	740	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	685	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,915	2,440	2,475	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	3,870	1,965	1,905	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	15	5	10	160	80	85
English and French	1,035	470	560	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,920	2,445	2,475	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	4,330	2,165	2,160	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	580	270	310	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	10	5	5	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	310	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.8	11.0	12.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,915	2,445	2,475	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	4,830	2,395	2,435	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	4,685	2,320	2,365	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	4,050	2,015	2,030	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	635	300	335	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	150	80	70	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	165	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	60	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	265	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	310	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	70
Telugu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	5	50	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	175	95	85
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	690	310	375
Russian	0	0	0	1,225	570	655
Serbian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	10	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	120	140
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	5	5	5	510	255	255
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	10	5	10	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Swedish	0	5	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	0	0	0	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	0	0	5	815	435	375
Hindi	5	0	0	590	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	220	115	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	155	230
Romanian	5	0	0	415	215	205
Spanish	0	0	5	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	55	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	20	5	5	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,910	945	965
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	190	160
Burmese	0	0	0	100	60	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	485	225	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	85	45	40	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	65	35	30	690	320	375
English and non-official language	25	5	15	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,920	2,445	2,475	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	4,850	2,410	2,440	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	4,815	2,390	2,425	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	4,670	2,330	2,340	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	145	60	85	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	35	20	15	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	590	305	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	240	115	125
Russian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	550	290	265
Hindi	5	0	5	315	165	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	735	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,390	695	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Romanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Spanish	5	0	5	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	120	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,235	585	650
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	30	15	15	460	225	235
English and non-official language	35	15	20	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,915	2,440	2,475	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	4,410	2,220	2,185	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	125	55	70	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	335	140	195	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	55	25	25	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	25	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	175	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,090	2,105	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	47,104	24,986	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,055	2,035	2,020	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	41,748	23,588	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,845	1,685	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,496	45,333	22,592	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,345	1,605	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	10,144	7,504	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,805	1,535	1,270	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,654	45,517	25,568	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,245	2,175	2,065	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	2,115	1,985	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,599	51,466	31,076	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	2,115	1,990	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	43,250	27,128	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,915	1,635	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	49,333	29,198	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,415	1,590	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,468	10,236	8,784	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	1,555	1,225	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	46,833	31,642	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,245	2,180	2,070	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,195	710	480	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,479	76,805	45,310	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,052	72,688	51,319	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	78.7	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.6	62.6	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	21.2	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,195	2,090	2,105	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	145	55	90	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	4,055	2,035	2,015	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	95.7	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	165	390	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	445	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	525	205	320	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	445	230	215	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	445	245	200	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	315	180	135	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	280	175	110	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	195	140	60	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	170	120	55	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	165	120	45	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	260	215	40	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	215	180	35	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,195	2,090	2,105	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	140	55	85	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	4,055	2,035	2,020	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	170	410	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	720	260	465	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	605	235	370	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	555	305	250	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	480	280	200	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	355	215	140	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	285	210	80	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	225	170	55	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	245	195	45	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	30	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	0	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,090	2,100	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	1,390	560	830	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	2,810	1,535	1,270	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	67.0	73.4	60.5	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	525	315	210	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	245	105	145	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	320	125	195	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	270	100	170	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	220	95	130	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	80	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	70	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	45	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	490	390	105	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	140	105	35	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	210	180	30	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,738	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,814	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,952	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,869	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,095	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,530	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,682	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,839	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	425	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,520	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,792	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,219	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,400	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,520	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,107	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,288	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,099	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,863	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,708	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,365	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,447	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	395	360	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,216	39,381	24,640	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	35,029	23,936	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	755	425	330	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,504	44,336	31,036	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,116	37,041	28,089	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,900	2,430	2,475	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,405	1,150	1,255	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	425	200	225	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	440	180	260	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	450	210	240	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	580	300	275	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	515	255	255	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	2,495	1,280	1,215	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	475	240	235	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	555	270	280	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	645	330	315	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	525	285	240	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	300	160	140	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,900	2,430	2,475	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	870	415	455	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	270	135	135	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,495	1,515	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	1,020	525	495	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	285	360	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	375	165	210	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	115	40	75	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.7	14.5	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	18.1	16.5	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.0	13.9	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.6	15.2	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	125	140	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	5	0	5	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.6	6.6	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	7.4	7.4	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.9	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,900	2,460	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	4,900	2,460	2,440	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	4,890	2,460	2,430	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	1,000	425	570	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	175	120	50	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	210	80	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dakota	0	0	0	120	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	100	35	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	280	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	775	335	440
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	260	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	890	500	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	15	15	10	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	10	0	245	140	105
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	880	440	440
Russian	0	0	0	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	10	0	0	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	490	260	235
Danish	0	0	0	130	85	45
Dutch	0	0	0	570	300	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Swedish	10	0	0	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	0	0	0	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	535	260	270
Portuguese	10	0	0	575	260	315
Romanian	0	0	0	700	355	340
Spanish	25	20	0	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	285	170	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	15	15	0	815	275	545
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	30	20	0	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	25	15	10	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	150	150
Burmese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	90
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	295	160	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	15	10	0	670	325	345
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	235	120	115
Hungarian	0	10	0	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,900	2,460	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,865	2,445	2,420	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	370	440	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,055	2,080	1,985	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	15	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,905	2,460	2,440	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,775	2,395	2,385	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	70	50	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	75	50	25	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	120	70	55	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	25	15	10	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	50	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	30	15	15	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	0	0	0	140	40	95
Colombia	0	0	0	325	150	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guyana	0	0	10	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	285	165	120
Mexico	0	0	0	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	790	400	390
Europe	55	35	25	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	100	130
Croatia	0	0	0	160	105	55
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	945	465	480
Greece	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hungary	0	10	0	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	415	265	145
Italy	10	0	0	220	115	100
Netherlands	0	0	10	455	220	235
Poland	0	0	0	615	325	290
Portugal	0	0	0	165	80	80
Romania	0	0	0	435	215	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	245	130	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	860	435	430
Africa	10	0	0	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	90
Morocco	0	0	0	105	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	640	315	325
Somalia	0	0	0	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,830	960	870
Asia	30	15	15	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	965	485	475
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	415	190	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	0	0	0	965	455	510
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	105	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,955	975	980
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	605	270	335
Africa	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	205	225
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	445	215	225
Asia	0	0	0	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	240	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	10	0	10	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,905	2,465	2,440	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	80	55	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	205	175	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,385	2,180	2,210	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	25	25	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	10	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	10	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	15	20	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,900	2,460	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	570	280	285	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	285	285	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	120	135	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	310	165	145	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,330	2,180	2,150	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,900	2,465	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	105	120	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,680	2,360	2,315	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,900	2,465	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	80	70	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	80	70	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	50	60	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	265	305	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	255	290	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	160	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,175	2,115	2,060	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,905	2,465	2,440	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	40	35	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	30	20	10	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	10	10	0	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	0	0	0	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	10	0	10	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,190	605	590
Korean	0	10	0	680	310	375
Japanese	0	0	0	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,825	2,425	2,405	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,900	2,460	2,440	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	725	345	380	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	0	0	0	145	65	80
Métis	320	165	160	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	10	0	10	220	125	95
American	45	20	30	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	2,215	1,070	1,145	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	3,695	1,875	1,820	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	2,405	1,200	1,205	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	1,300	600	700	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	1,145	575	565	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish	1,035	530	505	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	40	25	15	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	40	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	1,880	945	935	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,880	945	940	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	280	270	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	25	10	10	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	130	80	55	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	0	0	0	315	145	175
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	420	210	210	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swiss	10	10	0	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	70	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	10	0	0	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	120	55	65	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	10	10	0	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	0	0	0	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	490	255	235	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Czech	0	10	0	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	995	415	575
Estonian	0	0	10	115	75	40
Hungarian	40	10	30	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Polish	185	100	95	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	20	10	15	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	15	15	0	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	0	10	0	540	270	270
Ukrainian	275	160	115	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	290	200	90	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	925	450	475
Italian	245	170	80	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,000	440	560
Serbian	0	0	0	430	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Spanish	20	10	15	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,325	635	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	0	10	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	0	10	0	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	10	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	335	135	195
Colombian	0	0	0	400	170	230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mexican	0	0	0	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	365	165	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	120	60	60
African origins	15	0	10	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,635	905	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	90	55
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	240	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	25	40
North African origins	0	0	0	1,020	565	450
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	300	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other African origins	15	10	10	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	50	20	30	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	595	285	315
Armenian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	915	500	415
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,070	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	10	600	275	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	0	0	0	625	325	300
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	55	70
South Asian origins	15	0	15	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,245	680	565
Bengali	0	0	0	360	225	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	10	0	15	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	115	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	15	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	30	20	10	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	10	0	0	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	585	255	330
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Laotian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	315	280
Australian	0	0	0	350	220	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	1,700	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,190	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	930	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	370	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	445	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	645	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,190	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,190	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	2,125	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,190	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,030	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,355	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,190	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	220	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	410	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	250	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,185	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,770	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	360	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,310	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,358	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,245	2,175	2,070	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	540	495	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,180	565	615	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,070	950	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	280	105	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	155	80	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	130	25	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,105	530	580	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	240	240	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	400	200	205	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	45	30	15	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,610	1,325	1,290	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	190	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	365	360	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	785	735	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	190	85	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	110	60	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	80	20	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	430	470	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	150	170	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	255	130	130	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	35	20	20	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,245	2,180	2,070	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,225	1,105	1,115	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	110	40	75	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	115	40	75	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	85	40	45	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,745	940	800
54. History	0	0	0	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	50	130	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	250	105	145
42. Psychology	25	0	20	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	265	60	205	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	40	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	45	170	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	590	55	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	390	260
14. Engineering	55	50	10	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	35	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	130	0	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	75	65	10	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	840	545	300
Health and related fields	395	80	315	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	340	45	295	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	70	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	60	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	1,825	1,670	150
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,610	1,325	1,285	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,095	540	555	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	75	35	45	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	75	35	45	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	35	20	15	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,245	665	585
54. History	0	0	0	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	210	85	125
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	220	45	175	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	30	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	30	145	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	495	440	55	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	530	325	205
14. Engineering	45	45	10	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	115	30	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	10	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	740	470	265
Health and related fields	305	60	240	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	20	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	260	35	220	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	70	65	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	60	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,510	1,395	110
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,240	2,175	2,065	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	1,105	1,115	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,020	1,075	950	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	1,975	1,045	930	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	980	880	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	30	25	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	10	0	10	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	0	0	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,590	700	890
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	0	0	0	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,610	1,320	1,285	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,095	545	555	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,515	780	730	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,485	775	710	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	740	690	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	55	35	20	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	1,685	850	845
Philippines	0	0	0	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	0	0	0	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,470	635	840
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	0	0	10	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,240	2,175	2,065	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	2,310	1,210	1,100	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	2,140	1,115	1,025	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	170	90	75	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	1,935	970	970	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	54.5	55.6	53.3	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	50.5	51.3	49.6	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	6.8	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,240	2,180	2,065	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,900	970	935	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	2,340	1,210	1,130	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	725	490	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,125	480	645	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.9	40.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,310	1,210	1,100	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	2,105	1,095	1,010	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	90	80	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,310	1,205	1,100	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,180	1,090	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	185	120	60	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	60	220	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	25	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	220	30	190	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	40	165	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	580	190	385	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	340	15	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	85	10	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	200	20	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,305	1,210	1,100	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	25	10	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,270	1,185	1,090	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	30	15	10	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	145	120	25	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	445	385	55	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	0	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	310	115	195	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	20	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	55	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	30	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	65	35	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	10	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	155	35	120	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	305	65	240	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	20	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	235	80	155	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	15	60	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	95	55	45	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,115	1,025	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	55	15	40	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	165	125	40	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	1,905	970	945	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,905	965	940	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,405	630	775	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	140	25	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	195	145	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,070	1,090	980	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,560	855	705	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	75	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	10	0	0	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	310	140	170	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	25	15	10	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	30	10	20	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,070	1,090	980	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	635	715	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	290	200	90	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	50	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	165	110	55	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	165	90	75	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,070	1,090	980	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	205	35	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	285	105	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	235	245	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	100	305	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	60	150	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	215	145	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,475	1,290	1,180	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	2,455	1,290	1,165	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	2,455	1,295	1,165	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	2,410	1,275	1,135	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	45	15	30	580	170	410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	300	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	1,060	465	595
English and French	15	0	15	230	80	155
English and non-official language	10	0	10	820	375	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,475	1,295	1,180	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	2,240	1,180	1,060	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	20	0	20	860	325	540
French	210	105	100	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,440	2,415	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	4,285	2,145	2,135	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	575	290	280	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	310	160	150	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	265	135	135	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	260	135	120	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	245	130	120	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	10	0	10	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,690	2,355	2,340	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	3,120	1,550	1,570	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	1,575	805	770	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	840	445	400	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	735	365	370	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	725	360	365	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	680	335	340	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	15	0	10	19,455	9,515	9,945