Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	1,300	545	755	50	25	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	985	525	465
English and French	850	405	440	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	970	510	460
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,000	560	445
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Arabic	415	240	175	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	555	225	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	190	105	85
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	65	40	30
Tamil	35	20	15	80	50	35
Telugu	40	20	20	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	440	240	200
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	430	235	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	70	40	30
Russian	115	45	70	185	100	80
Serbian	90	45	40	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	410	240	170
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	20	15
Dutch	120	60	55	60	35	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,050	635	415
Bengali	30	20	15	305	205	100
Gujarati	155	90	65	60	35	25
Hindi	115	55	60	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	55	30	30
Urdu	150	80	70	220	130	95
Iranian languages	60	35	30	255	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	710	355	355
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	80	45	35
Portuguese	215	115	105	120	65	60
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	345	160	180	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	55	30	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	240	110	130	240	140	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	945	480	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	55	15	40
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,035	525	510
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	305	140	165
English and non-official language	745	360	385	670	360	310
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	440	200	240
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	710	360	350
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	675	335	335
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	235	140	95	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,270	700	570
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	145	75	70
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	5	10
Russian	50	25	25	80	45	40
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	105	60	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	525	315	205
Bengali	10	10	5	145	105	40
Gujarati	100	55	40	25	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	80	40	40	95	50	40
Iranian languages	35	20	15	145	80	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	295	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	15	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	895	470	425
Chinese languages	405	205	200	885	465	415
Cantonese	120	55	65	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,775	905	870
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	225	105	120
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,840	960	875
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	295	115	180	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	470	165	310	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,310	705	600
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	685	355	330	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	660	250	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	320	175	145
Kannada	10	0	10	35	15	25
Malayalam	25	20	10	95	50	55
Tamil	90	50	35	180	105	70
Telugu	110	50	65	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	650	355	295
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	640	355	290
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	295	130	165	35	30	0
Czech	70	45	25	45	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	70	50	15
Russian	120	50	65	405	205	200
Serbian	80	50	30	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	40	30	15	35	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Dutch	190	75	115	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	870	455	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,305	800	510
Bengali	45	25	20	355	235	120
Gujarati	200	125	80	50	30	20
Hindi	470	250	215	475	285	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	235	145	95
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	35	25
Urdu	275	120	150	285	180	105
Iranian languages	120	65	50	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	30	25	10	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,815	895	920
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	245	130	110
Portuguese	240	130	110	300	150	155
Romanian	35	20	15	40	20	25
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Shona	25	10	15	55	10	45
Swahili	45	20	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	480	205	270
American Sign Language	145	50	95	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	335	175	160	275	170	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	75	10	60
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	400	180	215	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,490	690	795
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	40	25	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	35	55	20	30
Peru	30	10	20	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	235	125	115
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	40	20	20
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	120	60	55
Germany	545	245	300	185	105	75
Greece	145	65	80	15	15	0
Hungary	50	20	25	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	140	75	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	50	40	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	45	25	15
Poland	210	80	135	45	35	15
Portugal	130	70	60	100	50	50
Romania	35	20	15	35	10	30
Russian Federation	60	10	50	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	350	195	160
Africa	585	295	290	910	475	430
Algeria	55	25	25	10	15	0
Egypt	40	25	20	125	80	40
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	20	15	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	155	85	75
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	450	230	225
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	25	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	10	10	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	55	40	15
India	515	235	285	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	10	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	15	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	170	95	70
Philippines	245	110	130	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	305	140	165
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	115	60	50	330	170	165
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	55	20	35
Europe	120	55	65	420	250	170
France	0	0	0	50	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	135	85	50
Africa	180	65	115	460	240	220
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	165	90	80
Asia	580	275	305	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	80	35	45	55	35	25
Philippines	85	45	40	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	980	535	450	1,870	1,035	830
Black	1,455	780	675	1,815	955	860
Filipino	355	150	205	650	230	420
Latin American	275	105	165	540	270	275
Arab	610	300	300	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	210	90	115
Korean	90	50	45	60	30	30
Japanese	95	40	50	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	170	70	105	1,550	670	885
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	360	175	180	350	170	185
American	1,230	600	630	1,130	570	555
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	15	30
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	655	365	290	275	125	145
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	130	70	60
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,215	555	665
Flemish	30	20	10	15	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	680	305	375	380	190	185
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	145	55	95
Icelandic	185	65	120	140	70	70
Norwegian	835	365	465	895	435	450
Swedish	1,545	725	825	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	45	15	25	70	30	40
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	10	20
Czech	355	200	150	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	15	30
Estonian	210	125	90	20	0	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	240	95	140
Latvian	145	70	75	60	30	25
Lithuanian	290	110	175	90	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	975	515	460
Romanian	275	150	130	125	55	75
Russian	835	325	510	635	330	305
Slovak	315	140	180	55	25	30
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	60	25	30
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	80	45	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	255	150	105
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	0	15
Maltese	70	25	45	90	55	30
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	760	355	405
Serbian	195	125	70	45	35	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	650	335	310
Basque	10	0	10	55	35	20
Jewish	135	70	60	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	645	325	315
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	85	50	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	135	85	50
Dominican	10	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	20	30	20	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	155	75	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	25	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	15	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	20	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	10	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	10	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	45	15	25
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	640	365	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	130	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	305	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	335	150	190	475	305	175
Algerian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	190	120	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	475	265	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	30	10	10
South African	65	35	30	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	25
Zambian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	60	25	35
Other African origins	535	205	330	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	495	250	245
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,895	955	940
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	305	165	140
Armenian	20	15	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	190	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	130	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	575	275	295
Palestinian	60	25	35	70	45	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	35	20	20
Syrian	30	20	10	260	115	140
Tajik	20	0	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	10	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,275	720	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	240	140	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	85	50	35
Tamil	10	0	10	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	365	145	220	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	45	55	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	40	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	180	75	105
Australian	110	50	60	120	45	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	425	205	220
54. History	575	360	215	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	75	15	60
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	145	10	135	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	225	165	60
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	685	435	245
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,520	2,305	215
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	2,750	630	2,120	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,590	620	975
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	235	120	115
54. History	405	245	165	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	125	10	115	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	190	135	55
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	585	350	230
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,075	1,910	160
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,405	785	620
Philippines	155	65	85	375	115	260
India	320	155	165	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	295	175	125
France	40	25	15	100	50	55
Other	1,330	710	620	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	910	490	415
Philippines	125	50	70	360	115	245
India	265	130	135	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	250	145	105
France	25	15	10	95	45	50
Other	865	420	445	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	320	230	90	195	155	45
Other method	950	630	315	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	595	195	395
Non-official languages	155	80	70	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	45	30	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	45	35	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	350	135	220
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	245	75	170
English and non-official language	100	45	50	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	2,450	710	1,740	535	180	350
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	450	260	190	370	195	175
Aboriginal	50	25	25	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	350	180	165
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	410	260	145	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,820	2,600	2,220