Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	20	5	15	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	1,300	545	755	1,165	505	655
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	850	405	440	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	195	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	15	5	10	130	75	55
Kabyle	10	5	5	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	455
Somali	5	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	5	5	5	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	415	240	175	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	480	240	245
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	835	400	435
Vietnamese	120	60	60	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	0	0	0	190	85	105
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	20	5	10	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	15	0	15	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	475	200	275
Creole languages	10	5	5	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	5	5	0	285	145	140
Malayalam	35	10	25	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	35	20	15	1,805	955	855
Telugu	40	20	20	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	5	0	0	1,325	700	630
Armenian	10	5	5	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	75	40	35	495	235	260
Latvian	30	15	15	165	80	95
Lithuanian	45	20	25	325	155	170
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	780	390	395
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	475	450
Croatian	220	100	120	1,890	930	960
Czech	55	35	20	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	450	180	265	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	115	45	70	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	90	45	40	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	515	250	265
Slovak	40	15	25	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	235	100	135
Ukrainian	450	175	275	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	25	25
Welsh	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	805	400	410
Danish	30	10	15	755	385	370
Dutch	120	60	55	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	665	290	375	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	95	130
Swedish	20	10	5	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	30	20	15	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	155	90	65	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	115	55	60	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Marathi	5	5	5	840	430	410
Nepali	35	20	15	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	925	450	470
Urdu	150	80	70	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	60	35	30	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	10	5	5	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	215	115	105	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	35	20	15	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	345	160	180	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Korean	75	40	35	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	5	0	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	80	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ganda	5	0	0	40	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	680	360	320
Lingala	20	5	10	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	115	60	60
Shona	15	5	10	290	145	150
Swahili	25	15	5	755	365	390
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	370	400
Sign languages	35	10	20	235	130	105
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	680	335	345	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	240	110	130	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	185
Mandarin	375	180	190	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	5	0	0	265	135	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	280	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	5	430	195	230
Thai	20	0	20	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	25	20	5	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	35	15	15	90	45	45
Finnish	1,250	525	725	280	105	170
Hungarian	90	45	45	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	190	130
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	745	360	385	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Kabyle	10	5	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	840
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	700	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	235	140	95	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	210	220
Vietnamese	105	55	45	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	200	95	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	20	5	15	1,275	645	630
Tamil	15	10	10	1,155	580	575
Telugu	15	5	10	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	0	0	0	610	325	285
Armenian	5	5	5	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	15	5	5	225	120	110
Latvian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Lithuanian	5	5	5	150	80	70
Slavic languages	345	140	205	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Croatian	70	30	45	680	335	350
Czech	15	5	5	395	190	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	100	45	60	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	50	25	25	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	15	10	10	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slovak	5	0	0	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	75	25	50	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	195	220
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	10	5	5	395	190	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	10	10	5	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	100	55	40	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	70	35	35	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	445	230	215
Nepali	25	15	10	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	0	0	0	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	470	230	240
Urdu	80	40	40	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	35	20	15	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	5	0	0	450	230	225
Pashto	5	5	0	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	700	275	425	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,645	790	855
Romanian	10	5	5	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	140	65	70	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	45	30	20	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	5	0	340	155	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	470
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	50	25	25	310	180	135
American Sign Language	15	10	5	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	120	55	65	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	240	125	120	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	380	165	215
Lao	0	0	0	180	75	95
Thai	10	0	10	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	0	5	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	300	110	190	1,295	640	660
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	15
Finnish	280	105	180	35	25	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	65	30	40	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	295	115	180	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	40	25	20	640	325	320
English and non-official language	70	40	35	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	130	50	80	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	470	165	310	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	825	320	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	100	40	60
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	10	0	10	205	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	710	370	340	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	0	0	0	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	685	355	330	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,550	740	805
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	205	110	100	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	920	365	560
Ilocano	35	15	20	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	10	10	0	45	15	25
Malay	35	20	15	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	405	200	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	235	320
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	10	0	10	530	270	270
Malayalam	25	20	10	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	90	50	35	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	110	50	65	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	60	25	35	590	280	305
Latvian	35	20	15	230	115	115
Lithuanian	25	0	20	360	165	195
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,075	575	500
Croatian	295	130	165	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	70	45	25	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	10	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	395	170	225	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	120	50	65	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	80	50	30	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	565	310	260
Slovak	45	20	20	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	285	135	150
Ukrainian	400	160	240	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	25	0	25	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	165	80	85
Welsh	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	40	30	15	1,675	905	770
Danish	20	10	10	930	440	485
Dutch	190	75	115	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	865	380	490	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Swedish	10	10	10	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yiddish	15	10	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Greek	240	115	120	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	45	25	20	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	200	125	80	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	470	250	215	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	370	195	180
Marathi	25	15	10	1,525	795	730
Nepali	30	10	15	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	1,360	675	680
Urdu	275	120	150	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	120	65	50	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	520	430
Pashto	30	25	10	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	240	130	110	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	35	20	15	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	1,385	595	790	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	70	40	30
Japanese	65	25	40	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Korean	85	55	35	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Lingala	60	30	35	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	45	60
Shona	25	10	15	475	205	270
Swahili	45	20	25	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	0	10	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	25	20	0	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	380	490
Sign languages	300	100	200	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	145	50	95	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	805	455	355	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	335	175	160	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	480	285	190	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	10	0	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,325	545	775
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	10	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	350	170	185
Turkish	10	10	10	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	30	10	15	110	45	60
Finnish	1,445	640	805	300	140	165
Hungarian	75	35	40	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	400	180	215	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	1,160	495	670	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	15	0	15	1,420	640	780
Colombia	40	25	20	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	10	0	10	825	410	415
Haiti	25	10	15	485	260	230
Jamaica	180	90	90	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	35	10	35	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	30	10	20	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,950	990	955
Croatia	165	85	85	1,225	640	590
France	110	50	60	1,200	585	615
Germany	545	245	300	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	145	65	80	890	470	425
Hungary	50	20	25	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,620	855	765
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	125	75	55	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	210	80	135	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	130	70	60	1,075	480	595
Romania	35	20	15	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	60	10	50	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	70	35	40	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	585	295	290	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	55	25	25	745	400	345
Egypt	40	25	20	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	10	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	0	0	10	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	20	15	0	660	340	320
Nigeria	10	0	10	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	10	0	0	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	25	10	10	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	25	10	10	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	515	235	285	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	0	0	0	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	20	0	15	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	85	50	35	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	150	65	80	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	245	110	130	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	190	100	90	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	115	60	50	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	280
Colombia	0	0	0	1,230	595	640
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	90	50
Jamaica	15	15	0	430	220	205
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,505	785	715
Europe	120	55	65	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	0	0	0	270	155	120
Germany	0	0	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	15	10	10	570	285	285
Russian Federation	10	0	10	630	215	415
Ukraine	25	10	15	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	180	65	115	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	10	0	0	130	65	70
Cameroon	25	15	15	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	185	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	255	185
Tunisia	20	10	15	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	580	275	305	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	170	80	90	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	0	0	0	215	110	110
Japan	20	10	10	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	10	0	0	500	265	235
Nepal	0	10	0	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	80	35	45	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	85	45	40	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	75	35	40	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	735	475	260
Australia	10	10	0	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	980	535	450	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	1,455	780	675	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	355	150	205	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	275	105	165	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	610	300	300	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	90	50	45	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	95	40	50	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	170	70	105	550	225	320
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	360	175	180	1,585	825	750
American	1,230	600	630	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	45	35	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	45	35	10
Québécois	235	120	115	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	145	90	60
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	0	10	0	130	75	60
Cornish	10	0	10	85	15	70
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	20	10	10	295	165	135
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	655	365	290	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	30	20	10	475	190	285
Frisian	10	0	0	145	70	70
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	10	10	0	220	110	110
Swiss	345	185	160	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	680	305	375	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	185	65	120	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	835	365	465	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	1,545	725	825	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	45	15	25	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	65	40	30	785	395	385
Czech	355	200	150	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	210	125	90	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	800	380	420	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	145	70	75	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	290	110	175	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	275	150	130	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	835	325	510	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	315	140	180	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	840	440	400
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	915	485	430	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	720	325	390	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	80	60	25	485	230	255
Maltese	70	25	45	505	250	255
Montenegrin	15	15	0	125	70	50
Portuguese	515	260	255	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	195	125	70	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	15	0	10	115	60	55
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,600	870	725
Spanish	730	260	470	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	115	50	60
Other European origins	360	175	180	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	10	0	10	180	80	100
Jewish	135	70	60	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	20	10	10	255	160	95
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Barbadian	50	20	25	770	365	405
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	45
Cuban	25	10	15	790	365	425
Dominican	10	0	0	290	185	105
Grenadian	10	0	10	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	850	440	415
Jamaican	525	270	260	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	220	120	100
St. Lucian	0	0	10	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	745	370	375
Belizean	0	0	0	135	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,535	660	875
Chilean	50	20	30	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	80	55	30	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	10	10	0	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	420	170	250
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	25	10	15	705	320	385
Honduran	0	0	10	350	180	170
Maya	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mexican	195	85	110	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	875	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	90	50	40	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	35	15	15	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	20	0	15	120	70	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,570	770	795
African origins	1,425	690	735	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	45	25	20	960	465	495
Chadian	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congolese	115	55	60	1,340	640	695
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,690	900	790
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ibo	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	20	0	15	135	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	215	110	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	580	260	325
North African origins	335	150	190	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	85	45	45	810	415	400
Berber	20	10	10	340	195	145
Coptic	10	10	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	85	35	45	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	15	10	10	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	65	20	45	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	55	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	185	100	90
Burundian	30	15	15	195	110	85
Djiboutian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	45	25	20	905	410	490
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	15	10	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	65	35	30	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	190	135
Zambian	0	10	0	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	745	370	370
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	535	205	330	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	40	15	25	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	20	15	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	105	60	45	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	45	30	10	695	370	325
Jordanian	25	0	20	560	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	395	205	190	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	30	20	10	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	155	95	60
Syrian	30	20	10	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	20	0	15	170	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	145	195
Turk	75	35	40	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	140
Yemeni	10	0	10	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	20	15	10	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	1,170	615	555	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	15	10	10	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	575	275	295
Nepali	15	0	10	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	200	95	100	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	40	15	25	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	10	10	0	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	10	0	10	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	0	0	0	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	1,200	635	570	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	365	145	220	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	1,425	650	775
Japanese	95	45	55	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	85	50	40	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	815	370	440
Malaysian	10	0	0	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	110	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,135	505	635
Thai	10	0	0	970	360	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	885	460	425
Vietnamese	295	165	130	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	135	65	70	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	110	50	60	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	15	10	10	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	1,455	710	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	10	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	45	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	575	360	215	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	860	200	660
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	4,200	3,810	395
Other	0	0	0	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	2,750	630	2,120	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	405	245	165	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	730	175	555
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	125	10	115	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	3,530	3,195	335
Other	10	0	0	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	155	65	85	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	320	155	165	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	40	25	15	1,175	680	500
Other	1,330	710	620	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	125	50	70	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	265	130	135	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	25	15	10	1,025	605	430
Other	865	420	445	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	465	320	150	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	320	230	90	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	950	630	315	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	155	80	70	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,650	980	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	10	0	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	80	50	30	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	35	25	15	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	100	45	50	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	2,450	710	1,740	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	450	260	190	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	50	25	25	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	0	0	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	40	25	15	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	410	260	145	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	1,395	720	670	87,080	42,525	44,555