Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Cardston [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Cardston Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cardston [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	3,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	3,283r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	1,160	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	1,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,012.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	3,250	1,540	1,715
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	735	385	350
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	220	120	100
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	270	135	130
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	255	130	120
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	1,665	800	860
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	245	125	125
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	150	85	65
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	130	65	70
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	145	75	75
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	165	80	85
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	160	65	95
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	135	75	65
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	135	65	80
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	185	90	95
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	205	95	115
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	855	345	510
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	200	85	110
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	175	80	95
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	160	65	95
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	125	60	65
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	190	55	135
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	120	40	75
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	55	15	45
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	20	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.6	25.0	20.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	51.2	51.9	50.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.3	22.4	29.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	5.8	3.6	7.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.5	39.7	45.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.6	37.0	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	2,520	1,150	1,370
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	1,515	760	760
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	1,435	715	715
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	80	40	40
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	1,000	390	610
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	550	285	270
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	30	10	20
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	170	45	120
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	250	45	205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	855	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	690	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	730	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	365	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	365	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	350	130	215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	1,070	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	245	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	3,205	1,525	1,680
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	3,100	1,460	1,635
French only	1,300	545	755	0	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	100	55	45
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	3,200	1,525	1,680
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	3,170	1,510	1,665
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	30	10	15
English and French	850	405	440	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	25	10	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	3,200	1,525	1,680
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	3,170	1,510	1,660
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	3,040	1,455	1,580
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	3,015	1,450	1,565
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	25	10	15
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	130	55	75
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	95	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	45	20	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	0	5	0
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	20	10	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	345	160	180	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	20	15	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	20	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	35	10	20
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	5	0	5
English and non-official language	745	360	385	30	10	15
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	3,205	1,525	1,675
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	3,165	1,505	1,655
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	3,125	1,480	1,635
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	3,100	1,475	1,630
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	25	10	10
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	5	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	40	20	20
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	40	15	20
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	3,200	1,525	1,675
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	3,015	1,440	1,575
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	35	15	15
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	10	5	10
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	140	65	80
Aboriginal	295	115	180	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	60	30	30
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	2,325	1,100	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	2,190	1,035	1,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	27,371	35,392	22,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	2,190	1,035	1,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	26,304	33,920	21,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	1,935	955	980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	22,293	31,488	16,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	1,555	640	920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	10,656	12,320	9,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	1,475	760	715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	23,552	30,880	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	2,305	1,110	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	2,150	1,025	1,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	37,452	44,843	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	2,145	1,025	1,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,028	40,215	28,365
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	1,895	950	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	34,290	42,281	26,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	1,545	625	915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,994	9,497	10,332
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	1,435	760	675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,015	41,569	27,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	2,305	1,115	1,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	600	370	230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	47,638	59,279	39,960
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	55,258	62,699	43,232
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	81.6	87.3	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	62.9	68.0	55.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	18.6	13.1	26.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	2,325	1,100	1,225
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	135	65	70
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	2,190	1,040	1,150
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.2	94.5	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	350	135	215
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	435	160	275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	380	150	235
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	245	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	140	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	105	70	35
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	135	110	20
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	100	85	15
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	30	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	2,325	1,100	1,225
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	135	65	70
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	2,190	1,040	1,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.2	94.5	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	360	140	225
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	450	170	280
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	400	155	245
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	260	125	140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	220	115	110
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	140	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	95	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	90	65	30
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	165	135	35
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	80	60	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	35	30	10
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	55	45	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	2,325	1,100	1,225
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	850	345	510
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	1,475	755	715
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	63.4	68.6	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	275	120	155
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	225	115	110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	65	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	210	160	50
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	90	85	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	65,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	72,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	85,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	1,070	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	78,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	72,640	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	65,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	62,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	85,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	78,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	102,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	92,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	47,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	280	95	180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,648	25,984	27,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,136	25,728	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	295	90	205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,522	34,431	38,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,526	30,227	34,949
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,060	1,485	1,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	1,740	830	910
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	275	140	130
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	300	135	160
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	325	150	175
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	430	200	225
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	415	200	210
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	1,325	655	670
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	330	160	175
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	355	170	180
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	310	150	160
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	145	80	65
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	185	95	90
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,060	1,490	1,570
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	885	460	420
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	270	145	125
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	1,500	720	780
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	680	305	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	435	215	220
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	165	95	65
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	210	95	115
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.6	20.7	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	22.2	24.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.0	13.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.8	6.6	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	200	105	95
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	110	50	65
65 years and over	470	165	310	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.5	7.0	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.6	10.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.1	10.3	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.3	6.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.7	1.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,030	1,440	1,585
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	3,025	1,440	1,585
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	3,020	1,440	1,590
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	80	55	25
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	330	170	165
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	110	65	45
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	110	65	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	105	65	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	35	0	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	30	0	20
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	95	55	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	10	10	0
Portuguese	240	130	110	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	10	0	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	30	20	15
Chinese languages	805	455	355	25	15	15
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,030	1,440	1,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	2,905	1,405	1,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	860	445	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	2,040	965	1,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	120	30	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	2,750	1,330	1,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	265	105	160
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	85	40	50
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	25	10	25
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	75	40	35
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	35	25	10
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	55	10	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	265	105	155
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	40	35	10
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	25	10	15
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	60	20	35
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	115	40	80
45 years and over	400	180	215	25	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	265	105	155
Americas	1,160	495	670	140	65	80
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	135	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	0	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	50	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	0	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	20	10	10
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	15	10	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	45	10	30
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	55	10	45
Americas	115	60	50	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	35	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	300	115	185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	495	265	225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	2,230	1,055	1,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	180	70	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	65	15	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	50	15	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	85	30	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	370	185	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	370	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	340	165	180
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	30	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	2,655	1,260	1,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	335	170	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	2,690	1,275	1,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,025	1,435	1,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	245	115	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	240	115	125
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	210	95	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	135	40	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	60	45	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	2,570	1,230	1,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	135	40	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	10	0	0
Chinese	980	535	450	25	15	15
Black	1,455	780	675	10	0	0
Filipino	355	150	205	45	10	40
Latin American	275	105	165	10	10	0
Arab	610	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	2,895	1,400	1,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,025	1,440	1,585
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	455	215	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	390	160	225
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	85	55	25
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	940	440	500
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	365	185	180
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	750	340	410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	2,530	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,320	1,110	1,210
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,830	870	960
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	340	165	170
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	825	350	475
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	115	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	145	85	60
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	170	105	65
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	175	105	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	800	395	405
Austrian	655	365	290	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	135	75	60
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	645	315	330
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	95	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	575	285	285
Danish	680	305	375	280	135	140
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	150	85	60
Swedish	1,545	725	825	230	100	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	315	125	195
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	55	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	100	45	60
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	15	0	15
Romanian	275	150	130	50	25	25
Russian	835	325	510	105	55	45
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	90	10	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	130	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	0	0	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	70	35	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	25	10	20
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	30	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	10	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	45	20	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	40	15	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	85	30	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	85	30	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	55	20	30
Filipino	365	145	220	40	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	25	20	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	855	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	135	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	1,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	310	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	410	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	975	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	675	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	1,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	190	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	1,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	47.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	708	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	966	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,519	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	291,012	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	2,305	1,115	1,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	310	175	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	750	325	430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	1,245	615	625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	310	200	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	115	50	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	190	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	440	150	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	90	25	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	400	245	155
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	295	155	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	20	20	0
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	65	55	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	1,215	560	660
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	55	20	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	400	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	760	370	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	180	120	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	70	35	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	110	85	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	290	95	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	250	145	110
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	35	25	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	2,305	1,115	1,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	1,065	500	560
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	195	95	100
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	195	95	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	25	15	10
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	35	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	10	10	0
54. History	575	360	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	20	25	0
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	195	60	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	165	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	15	10	10
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	240	225	15
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	90	85	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	45	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	40	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	0	10	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	305	85	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	285	70	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	90	40	50
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	45	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	40	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	1,220	560	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	455	190	270
Education	2,750	630	2,120	95	45	50
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	100	45	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	25	20	10
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	30	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	10	0
54. History	405	245	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	110	30	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	95	25	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	10	0	10
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	150	145	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	15	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	50	50	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	25	10	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	195	60	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	180	55	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	55	20	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	2,305	1,115	1,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	1,060	495	565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	1,245	615	630
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	985	505	480
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	850	435	415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	135	65	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	260	110	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	220	95	120
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	1,220	555	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	460	190	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	760	375	385
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	625	325	300
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	565	290	275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	60	35	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	140	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	110	45	70
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	2,305	1,115	1,190
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	1,250	675	570
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	1,165	635	535
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	80	35	40
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	1,055	440	620
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	54.2	60.5	47.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	50.5	57.0	45.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.4	5.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	2,305	1,115	1,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	920	345	575
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	1,385	775	615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	625	390	235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	755	385	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.4	40.3	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	1,245	675	570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	1,215	655	560
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	1,055	550	505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	165	110	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	1,250	675	575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	30	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	1,220	655	565
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	145	85	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	140	45	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	125	40	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	235	95	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	265	130	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	170	155	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	50	35	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	1,250	675	575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	30	20	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	1,220	655	560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	30	15	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	20	20	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	130	100	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	60	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	110	50	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	40	30	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	50	30	20
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	190	80	110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	255	85	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	40	35	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	70	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	60	30	30
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	90	70	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	1,165	635	535
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	90	35	55
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	195	150	45
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	880	440	435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	875	440	435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	670	315	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	145	80	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	1,075	595	480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	940	520	415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	50	20	30
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	15	10	10
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	70	40	25
Bicycle	320	230	90	0	0	0
Other method	950	630	315	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	1,070	595	480
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	765	385	380
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	115	65	45
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	85	50	35
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	70	60	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	1,070	595	480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	135	95	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	290	160	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	335	180	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	135	65	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	135	65	70
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	1,475	820	650
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	1,460	820	635
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	1,450	820	625
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	1,440	810	630
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	10	10	0
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	15	0	15
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	1,470	820	650
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	1,415	795	625
English	2,450	710	1,740	10	0	0
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	10	10	0
Non-official language	450	260	190	40	20	20
Aboriginal	50	25	25	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	2,985	1,415	1,570
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	2,645	1,275	1,365
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	340	135	205
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	235	95	140
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	105	45	65
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	25	10	10
External migrants	410	260	145	20	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	2,805	1,330	1,475
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	1,735	845	885
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	1,065	475	590
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	540	260	285
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	520	220	300
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	455	205	245
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	405	190	220
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	45	15	30
External migrants	1,395	720	670	70	10	55