Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	31,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	31,417r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	14,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	13,618	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	28.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,140.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	31,915	15,420	16,495
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	4,365	2,255	2,105
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,335	715	615
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,465	775	685
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,565	765	800
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	20,810	10,015	10,790
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,705	860	845
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,835	895	940
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,660	810	850
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,675	810	860
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,840	855	985
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,950	910	1,040
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,290	1,085	1,205
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,615	1,250	1,360
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,670	1,280	1,395
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,570	1,250	1,310
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	6,745	3,150	3,600
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,345	1,140	1,205
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,670	825	845
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,140	550	585
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	835	360	475
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	765	275	490
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	495	185	315
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	200	80	115
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	60	10	50
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	13.7	14.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.2	64.9	65.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.1	20.4	21.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.5	43.7	45.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.2	46.5	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	5,430	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	31,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	27,555	13,165	14,390
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	16,890	8,445	8,445
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,120	7,065	7,055
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,770	1,380	1,390
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	10,665	4,720	5,945
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,530	3,390	3,135
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	520	200	315
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,715	685	1,030
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,905	440	1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	5,705	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,855	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	8,275	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,890	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	4,650	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,625	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	425	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	5,105	2,270	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	9,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	4,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	4,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,000	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	31,530	15,275	16,260
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	30,185	14,740	15,440
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,325	530	800
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,530	15,275	16,255
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	31,405	15,215	16,190
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	100	45	55
English and French	850	405	440	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	110	50	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,535	15,275	16,255
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	31,455	15,240	16,215
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	31,130	15,070	16,065
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	31,025	15,020	16,005
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	105	50	60
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	330	175	150
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	40	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	160	100	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	30	15	15
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	30	10	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	5	5	5
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	55	35	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	40	25	15
Bengali	30	20	15	0	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	0	5	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	40	20	20
Chinese languages	680	335	345	40	20	20
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	15	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	10
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	70	30	40
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	30	10	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	40	15	25
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,530	15,275	16,255
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	31,400	15,210	16,195
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	31,250	15,135	16,115
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	31,215	15,120	16,095
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	35	15	25
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	150	70	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	20	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	10	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	135	65	65
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	110	55	50
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,530	15,275	16,260
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	31,160	15,110	16,055
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	75	35	40
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	165	65	105
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	125	65	60
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	120	60	55
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,930	12,930	14,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	25,995	12,510	13,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	32,629	39,448	27,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	26,005	12,510	13,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,505	34,873	24,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	21,830	10,985	10,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,653	36,422	26,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	19,765	8,760	11,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,155	11,163	8,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,060	9,080	8,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,257	38,059	26,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	26,930	12,930	14,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	25,985	12,470	13,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,305	50,407	34,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	25,990	12,470	13,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,376	41,285	29,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	21,805	10,900	10,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,558	49,270	33,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	19,695	8,730	10,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,816	10,473	9,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	18,055	9,120	8,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,766	49,450	33,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,930	12,930	14,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	8,070	4,080	3,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	51,562	59,029	45,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,045	68,730	51,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.3	85.1	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.3	71.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.7	14.9	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	930	425	510
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	25,995	12,505	13,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,165	1,195	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	4,635	1,775	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,245	1,705	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,475	1,660	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,905	1,495	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,910	1,130	775
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,435	845	585
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,020	590	435
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,000	530	475
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	705	410	295
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,490	1,170	315
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,035	815	225
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	450	355	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	925	420	505
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	26,005	12,510	13,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,290	1,210	2,075
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,870	1,885	2,990
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,040	2,100	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	4,210	2,120	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,920	1,615	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,880	1,125	755
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,435	810	625
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	955	555	405
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,400	1,085	310
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	450	330	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	665	525	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	8,870	3,845	5,025
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,055	9,085	8,980
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.0	70.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,570	1,140	1,430
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,520	615	905
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,520	1,165	1,360
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,900	895	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,735	830	905
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,190	685	505
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,035	610	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	790	450	345
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,660	1,780	875
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	900	465	435
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	580	340	235
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,185	975	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	10,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	81,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	67,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	38,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	95,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	79,868	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	81,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	69,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	60,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,652	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,421	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	95,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	79,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	85,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	70,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	125,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	103,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	51,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	46,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,525	2,040	2,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,684	29,683	24,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,953	27,083	23,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,540	1,985	2,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,266	42,627	33,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,823	35,407	29,025
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,290	15,180	16,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	15,920	7,395	8,520
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,665	1,225	1,440
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,810	1,625	2,185
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,110	1,440	1,665
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,110	1,525	1,585
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,215	1,575	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	15,370	7,785	7,585
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,365	1,695	1,665
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,455	1,695	1,765
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,355	1,705	1,650
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,050	1,555	1,495
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,145	1,130	1,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	31,285	15,180	16,105
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	5,330	2,735	2,595
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,620	845	770
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	19,725	9,475	10,250
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	6,230	2,970	3,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	4,525	1,955	2,565
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	340	180	160
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,395	1,000	1,395
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,150	460	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.5	12.9	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.3	18.3	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	21.0	21.3	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.1	10.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	18.5	15.5	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,620	770	850
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	320	175	150
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,230	570	660
65 years and over	470	165	310	70	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.2	5.1	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.0	6.4	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.2	5.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.1	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,290	15,180	16,105
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	31,285	15,180	16,100
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	31,285	15,180	16,105
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,370	485	885
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	610	325	285
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	580	310	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	90	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	355	190	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	60	20	40
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	60	20	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	45	20	30
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	135	90	45
Afrikaans	40	30	15	20	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	55	30	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	35	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	40	25	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	10	10	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	25	15	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	10	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	30	20	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	30	20	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	15	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	25	20	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	25	10	15
Estonian	30	10	15	15	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,290	15,185	16,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	30,965	15,010	15,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	5,285	2,740	2,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	25,685	12,270	13,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	320	170	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,290	15,180	16,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	30,605	14,810	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	580	320	260
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	220	140	80
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	30	20	10
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	150	80	70
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	115	65	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	140	65	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	105	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	580	320	260
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	80	30	45
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	115	65	40
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	115	75	45
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	200	105	95
45 years and over	400	180	215	80	45	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	580	320	260
Americas	1,160	495	670	75	35	35
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	300	185	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	40	35	0
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	10	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	30	15	15
Africa	585	295	290	40	20	25
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	20	10	15
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	170	80	90
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	45	30	10
Philippines	245	110	130	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	140	60	80
Americas	115	60	50	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	20	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	95	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	15	10
Philippines	85	45	40	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,285	15,180	16,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	750	405	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	790	335	460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	29,750	14,445	15,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	370	185	180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	275	140	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	115	85	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	160	50	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	95	50	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,290	15,180	16,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,935	3,950	3,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,120	3,520	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	6,610	3,285	3,325
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	420	190	230
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	80	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	735	365	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	23,355	11,235	12,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,285	15,180	16,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	4,865	2,400	2,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	26,425	12,780	13,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,290	15,185	16,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,370	1,155	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,340	1,135	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,175	1,055	1,120
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	105	50	55
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,870	3,385	3,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	6,680	3,300	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,295	3,115	3,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	110	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	22,050	10,645	11,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,290	15,185	16,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	330	150	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	85	45	40
Chinese	980	535	450	40	20	20
Black	1,455	780	675	65	15	45
Filipino	355	150	205	100	45	55
Latin American	275	105	165	0	0	0
Arab	610	300	300	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	30,955	15,030	15,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,290	15,185	16,105
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,240	4,540	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,670	4,270	4,400
Inuit	170	70	105	265	130	135
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	525	240	285
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	16,670	8,050	8,625
Acadian	360	175	180	20	0	20
American	1,230	600	630	100	45	55
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	16,430	7,940	8,490
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	205	100	100
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	16,735	8,145	8,590
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	15,600	7,570	8,025
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	12,260	5,990	6,270
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,285	2,485	2,800
Manx	20	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,240	1,030	1,205
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	195	105	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	255	120	135
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,555	1,245	1,310
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,555	1,245	1,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	830	435	400
Austrian	655	365	290	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	145	70	75
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	680	360	320
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	300	160	140
Danish	680	305	375	50	35	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	15	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	135	75	60
Swedish	1,545	725	825	70	30	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	240	85	155
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	15	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	20	0	20
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	120	45	70
Romanian	275	150	130	10	0	0
Russian	835	325	510	50	25	25
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	55	25	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	295	150	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	25	25	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	110	60	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	100	60	40
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	55	30	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	30	25	10
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	85	25	55
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	10	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	60	20	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	65	15	45
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	480	250	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	240	135	105
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	160	75	90
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	50	45	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	60	20	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	45	30	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	140	70	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	45	25	25
Filipino	365	145	220	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	9,700	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	13,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	2,260	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,020	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,345	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	5,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	13,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	13,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	13,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	13,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	490	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,245	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	13,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	11,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	9,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	219,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	241,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,930	12,930	14,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	5,280	2,620	2,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,770	3,145	3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	14,880	7,165	7,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,240	2,280	955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,670	930	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,570	1,345	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,800	2,850	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	675	270	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,165	1,755	2,410
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,845	1,085	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	200	110	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	155	100	55
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	820	365	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	150	105	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	17,120	8,180	8,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,030	1,055	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	3,530	1,700	1,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	11,565	5,425	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,280	1,595	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,230	690	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,045	905	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,520	2,295	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	425	175	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,340	1,360	1,980
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,250	835	1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	150	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	125	80	45
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	700	300	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	105	75	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,925	12,925	14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	12,050	5,765	6,285
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,210	380	830
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,215	380	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	280	135	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	50	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	225	85	140
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	375	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	100	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	70	40	25
54. History	575	360	215	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	840	230	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	245	0	240
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	130	60	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	15	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	170	45	120
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,060	735	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	145	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,905	720	2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	295	150	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	135	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	45	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	395	195	200
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,655	3,425	235
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	265	225	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	755	640	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,285	1,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	985	970	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	495	320	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	430	295	140
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,715	470	2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	100	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,580	400	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,455	920	530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	605	145	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	215	175	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	630	590	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	17,125	8,185	8,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	5,560	2,755	2,800
Education	2,750	630	2,120	805	255	555
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	810	250	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	50	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	150	65	90
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	70	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	55	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	45	25	20
54. History	405	245	165	40	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	715	185	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	205	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	130	25	105
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	210	90	120
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,445	525	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	120	0	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,320	515	1,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	240	110	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	115	50	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	85	45	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	30	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	435	220	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	355	175	170
25. Library science	125	10	115	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,690	2,540	155
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	215	170	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	935	925	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	690	685	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	250	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	425	265	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	370	250	125
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,160	365	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	80	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,050	305	1,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,180	755	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	465	105	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	525	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,930	12,930	14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	12,050	5,765	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	14,880	7,160	7,720
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	14,485	6,950	7,535
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	12,105	5,735	6,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,380	1,215	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	395	205	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	95	50	45
Philippines	155	65	85	65	35	30
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	140	70	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	17,120	8,185	8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	5,560	2,760	2,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	11,565	5,425	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	11,240	5,250	5,990
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	9,275	4,290	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,970	960	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	320	170	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	75	45	30
Philippines	125	50	70	60	40	20
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	120	50	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	26,930	12,925	14,000
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	15,640	7,890	7,750
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	13,405	6,515	6,890
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,230	1,380	855
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	11,285	5,035	6,250
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.1	61.0	55.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	49.8	50.4	49.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	14.3	17.5	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,930	12,930	14,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	10,150	4,415	5,730
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	16,780	8,510	8,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,195	4,160	4,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,585	4,350	4,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	39.8	39.3	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	15,640	7,895	7,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	405	215	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	15,240	7,675	7,565
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	14,455	7,220	7,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	780	455	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,640	7,890	7,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	405	220	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	15,235	7,675	7,565
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,280	780	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,955	490	1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	850	675	175
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,775	340	1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,060	655	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	250	100	140
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,695	1,505	2,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,625	2,555	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	255	230	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	490	340	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,640	7,890	7,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	405	215	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	15,240	7,675	7,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	235	205	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	285	250	35
22 Utilities	465	320	150	80	80	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,405	1,290	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	880	640	240
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	415	305	105
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,560	1,165	1,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	595	475	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	230	160	75
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	350	105	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	125	85	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	475	220	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	295	170	130
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,275	475	800
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,070	600	2,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,050	425	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	625	305	315
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,135	645	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	13,410	6,515	6,895
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	445	190	250
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,305	970	340
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	11,640	5,345	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	11,645	5,350	6,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	6,945	3,045	3,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,910	1,720	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	575	390	180
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	220	185	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	12,950	6,315	6,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	10,570	5,175	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,060	365	695
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	230	140	90
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	785	400	390
Bicycle	320	230	90	35	40	0
Other method	950	630	315	265	205	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	12,950	6,315	6,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	7,305	3,350	3,955
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,680	1,755	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,265	710	555
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	225	120	105
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	475	380	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	12,950	6,315	6,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	465	345	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,280	935	345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	4,715	2,290	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,680	1,500	2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,130	405	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,675	840	840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,260	8,720	8,540
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	17,235	8,715	8,525
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	17,235	8,715	8,520
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	17,205	8,705	8,500
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	35	10	20
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	25	0	20
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	20	0	20
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,260	8,720	8,545
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	17,105	8,645	8,460
English	2,450	710	1,740	25	0	20
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	125	60	60
Non-official language	450	260	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	31,030	15,070	15,960
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	27,290	13,265	14,020
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,745	1,800	1,940
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,085	1,005	1,080
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,655	800	860
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,635	790	840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,205	610	595
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	425	175	245
External migrants	410	260	145	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	29,930	14,465	15,465
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	20,515	9,915	10,605
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	9,410	4,550	4,860
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	5,050	2,455	2,595
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	4,360	2,095	2,270
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,175	2,000	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,630	1,285	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,540	710	835
External migrants	1,395	720	670	185	95	90