Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	11,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	11,894r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	5,983	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	5,641	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,200.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	11,715	5,500	6,215
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	1,555	775	775
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	450	220	230
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	535	275	260
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	7,070	3,425	3,645
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	545	270	270
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	595	300	295
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	545	270	275
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	505	255	250
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	540	245	295
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	600	285	315
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	675	345	330
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	955	435	520
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,025	500	525
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,080	515	570
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	3,085	1,295	1,790
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	925	415	510
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	790	340	450
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	520	225	300
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	440	180	255
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	410	135	275
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	25	0	25
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	13.3	14.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	60.3	62.3	58.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.3	23.5	28.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.5	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	47.3	45.8	48.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	51.7	49.9	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	715	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	10,155	4,715	5,440
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	5,130	2,560	2,570
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	3,510	1,755	1,750
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	5,025	2,155	2,870
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,675	1,435	1,245
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	370	150	220
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	885	360	520
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,090	205	885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	2,505	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	1,690	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	785	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	620	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	2,505	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,630	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	785	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	2,745	1,230	1,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	3,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	1,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	2,395	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	11,490	5,415	6,075
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,010	520	490
French only	1,300	545	755	2,785	1,185	1,595
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,680	3,695	3,980
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	11,490	5,410	6,080
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	2,120	1,050	1,065
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	9,235	4,290	4,940
English and French	850	405	440	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,180	4,320	4,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	19.0	79.9	81.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	11,490	5,410	6,080
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	11,205	5,285	5,920
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	10,765	5,060	5,710
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,695	840	850
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	9,075	4,215	4,860
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	435	230	210
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	435	225	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	60	30	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	60	25	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	30	20	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	270	135	130
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	50	25	20
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	45	25	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	15	10	10
Russian	115	45	70	5	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	45	15	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	85	50	40
Bengali	30	20	15	60	35	25
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	30	20	10
Chinese languages	680	335	345	30	15	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	0	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	285	125	155
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	215	90	125
English and non-official language	745	360	385	35	15	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	11,490	5,410	6,075
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	11,110	5,235	5,875
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	10,895	5,125	5,770
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	2,095	1,025	1,065
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	8,805	4,100	4,705
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	210	110	100
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	210	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	10	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	125	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	55	30	25
Bengali	10	10	5	40	20	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	140	65	70	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	25	15	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	25	15	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	380	175	205
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	270	115	150
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	70	35	35
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	11,490	5,415	6,080
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	8,965	4,230	4,740
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,765	830	940
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	575	260	310
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	140	75	65
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	140	70	65
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,725	4,570	5,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	9,390	4,435	4,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	25,475	30,784	21,740
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	9,390	4,430	4,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	24,165	28,256	21,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	7,355	3,655	3,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	24,011	28,954	19,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	7,785	3,540	4,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	10,702	10,261	10,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	5,575	2,900	2,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	25,658	29,120	22,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	9,315	4,385	4,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	33,741	38,070	29,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	9,315	4,380	4,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	29,473	32,928	26,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	7,265	3,625	3,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	32,142	36,012	28,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	7,720	3,470	4,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,463	10,485	10,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	5,540	2,900	2,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	32,272	33,785	30,608
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	2,310	1,260	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	40,245	44,401	35,960
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	45,658	49,240	41,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	73.8	78.8	67.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	56.7	60.0	52.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	26.3	21.3	32.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,720	4,575	5,150
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	330	140	190
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	9,390	4,435	4,955
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,160	480	685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	2,415	865	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,810	810	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,345	700	645
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	885	475	415
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	610	360	255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	410	250	165
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	230	155	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	230	150	75
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	180	115	70
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,725	4,570	5,150
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	330	140	190
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	9,390	4,430	4,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,195	485	715
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	2,485	900	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	2,120	980	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,455	775	680
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	915	515	400
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	530	325	205
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	295	190	100
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	235	160	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,720	4,570	5,145
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	4,145	1,675	2,470
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	5,580	2,900	2,680
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	57.4	63.5	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	950	520	430
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	530	225	305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	860	370	485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	815	370	450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	705	365	340
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	540	290	250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	405	240	165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	270	180	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	140	95	45
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	365	245	120
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	125	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	155	110	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	41,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	23,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	22,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	58,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	53,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	55,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	48,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	32,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	28,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	70,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	5,645	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	3,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	53,222	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	55,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	84,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	75,605	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	39,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	70,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	61,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	69,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	59,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	79,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	50,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	2,525	1,125	1,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	22,918	25,101	21,611
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,189	23,824	21,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	2,510	1,110	1,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	32,240	34,900	30,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,378	30,133	26,992
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	11,265	5,350	5,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	7,995	3,695	4,300
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,890	875	1,015
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,135	905	1,230
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,640	810	830
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,215	575	640
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,120	530	590
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	3,275	1,650	1,620
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,045	520	525
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	765	365	400
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	630	330	305
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	550	285	265
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	280	150	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	11,270	5,350	5,920
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	1,895	950	950
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	6,630	3,195	3,430
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	2,740	1,200	1,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	3,075	1,345	1,730
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	665	345	325
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	215	110	105
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,755	785	970
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	650	215	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	27.3	25.1	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	35.1	36.3	34.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	38.7	40.7	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	26.5	24.6	28.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	23.7	17.9	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,045	505	545
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	210	110	95
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	780	370	410
65 years and over	470	165	310	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.1	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.5	13.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	11.8	11.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,910
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	11,185	5,290	5,895
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	8,520	4,065	4,455
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	10,175	4,785	5,395
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	625	315	315
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	630	315	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	45	35	15
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	45	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	0	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	20	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	430	215	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	75	35	40
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	70	35	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	10
Czech	70	45	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	10	15
Russian	120	50	65	25	10	10
Serbian	80	50	30	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	35	15	20
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	105	45	55
Bengali	45	25	20	85	35	45
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	10	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40	10	25
Portuguese	240	130	110	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	10	0	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	40	30	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	40	30	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	35	25	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	11,100	5,250	5,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	1,870	950	925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	9,230	4,295	4,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	105	50	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,300	5,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	10,810	5,105	5,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	365	180	185
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	150	75	75
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	80	35	40
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	35	20	20
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	365	185	185
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	100	40	60
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	170	90	80
45 years and over	400	180	215	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	365	180	185
Americas	1,160	495	670	35	20	10
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	30	0	20
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	30	20	10
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	15	0	10
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	10	10	0
Africa	585	295	290	40	15	25
Algeria	55	25	25	15	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	135	70	65
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	55	25	25
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	11,205	5,300	5,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	440	205	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	415	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	10,355	4,895	5,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	220	105	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	90	45	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	45	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	11,205	5,300	5,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	240	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	90	30	60
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	10,965	5,215	5,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	11,180	5,285	5,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	140	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	115	60	55
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	485	220	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	475	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	405	200	205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	10,585	5,015	5,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	370	170	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	130	60	75
Chinese	980	535	450	35	25	20
Black	1,455	780	675	80	30	50
Filipino	355	150	205	10	0	10
Latin American	275	105	165	0	10	0
Arab	610	300	300	50	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	10,835	5,125	5,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	11,205	5,295	5,910
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	525	255	265
Inuit	170	70	105	10	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	95	25	70
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	8,145	3,825	4,325
Acadian	360	175	180	15	10	10
American	1,230	600	630	70	40	30
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,030	3,765	4,265
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	35	0	35
Québécois	235	120	115	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	4,960	2,365	2,600
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	1,770	815	950
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	810	400	415
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	950	400	545
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	585	315	265
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	60	35	30
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,365	1,615	1,745
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,350	1,605	1,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	325	160	165
Austrian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	25	0	20
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	50	20	25
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	225	115	110
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	345	185	160	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	60	45	20
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	30	25	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	190	80	115
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	30	15	20
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	95	35	60
Romanian	275	150	130	10	10	0
Russian	835	325	510	40	15	20
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	330	180	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	85	45	35
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	145	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	15	15	10
Serbian	195	125	70	35	15	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	40	10	30
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	25	0	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	65	20	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	85	35	50
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	55	35	25
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	20	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	20	0	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	275	130	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	50	30	20
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	10	10	0
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	135	55	75
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	50	20	25
Bengali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	40	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	50	30	20
Filipino	365	145	220	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	2,890	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	2,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	900	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	2,295	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,110	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	5,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	5,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	5,640	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	280	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	5,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	170,275	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	182,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	760	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,680	4,530	5,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	3,090	1,485	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	3,070	1,410	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	3,525	1,635	1,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	965	535	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	640	310	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	320	225	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	1,705	680	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	190	85	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	670	330	345
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	480	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	70	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	20	10	10
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	75	45	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	5,825	2,775	3,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,400	765	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	1,900	880	1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	2,525	1,130	1,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	680	335	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	495	215	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	180	115	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	1,305	535	775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	95	50	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	445	210	235
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	45	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,685	4,525	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	6,160	2,895	3,265
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	275	90	180
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	270	85	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	65	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	60	20	40
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	105	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	20	0	10
54. History	575	360	215	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	235	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	65	40	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	35	0	25
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	730	215	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	90	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	640	210	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	85	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	70	55	20
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	815	780	35
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	185	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	285	280	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	20	15	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	695	85	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	675	80	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	450	210	240
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	280	75	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	105	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	3,300	1,645	1,650
Education	2,750	630	2,120	150	35	110
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	150	40	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	60	15	40
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	55	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	10	0
54. History	405	245	165	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	155	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	50	35	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	20	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	550	155	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	80	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	475	150	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	55	40	20
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	550	520	25
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	75	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	205	200	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	10	15	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	520	70	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	505	65	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	380	185	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	225	65	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	60	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,685	4,530	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	6,160	2,900	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	3,525	1,635	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	3,340	1,525	1,815
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	2,400	1,085	1,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	945	445	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	185	110	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	40	25	15
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	0
India	320	155	165	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	40	25	15	20	15	10
Other	1,330	710	620	80	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	3,295	1,645	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	2,525	1,130	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	2,415	1,070	1,340
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	1,795	790	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	620	280	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	20	15	10
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	0
India	265	130	135	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	865	420	445	55	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	9,685	4,525	5,155
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	5,025	2,525	2,500
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	4,545	2,255	2,285
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	480	265	215
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	4,660	2,005	2,655
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	51.9	55.8	48.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	46.9	49.8	44.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.6	10.5	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,685	4,530	5,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	4,630	1,960	2,665
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	5,055	2,565	2,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	2,345	1,285	1,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	2,705	1,280	1,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.2	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	5,025	2,520	2,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	165	55	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	4,860	2,465	2,390
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	4,360	2,175	2,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	495	295	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	5,025	2,525	2,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	165	55	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	4,855	2,470	2,390
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	345	165	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	510	130	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	165	140	25
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	415	55	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	455	125	325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	65	50	20
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,610	700	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	795	735	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	75	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	420	295	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	5,025	2,520	2,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	170	60	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	4,860	2,465	2,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	45	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	20	20	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	340	290	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	780	595	190
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	110	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	955	410	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	165	80	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	185	115	75
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	315	100	215
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	680	115	565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	435	175	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	240	110	135
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	195	105	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	4,545	2,260	2,285
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	155	60	100
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	330	255	80
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	4,050	1,940	2,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	4,050	1,940	2,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	2,195	920	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	810	450	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	320	185	135
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	725	380	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	4,380	2,195	2,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	3,580	1,800	1,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	290	140	150
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	65	35	30
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	365	155	210
Bicycle	320	230	90	35	30	0
Other method	950	630	315	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	4,385	2,195	2,185
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	2,645	1,195	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	850	440	405
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	360	225	140
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	230	140	90
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	300	195	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	4,385	2,195	2,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	395	270	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	785	490	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	1,265	615	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	735	265	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	385	120	265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	815	430	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	5,245	2,685	2,560
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	4,640	2,390	2,250
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	4,630	2,380	2,250
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	1,015	605	405
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	3,615	1,770	1,840
Non-official languages	155	80	70	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	600	295	310
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	590	285	305
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	5,240	2,685	2,560
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	2,220	1,160	1,055
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,385	1,130	1,255
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	635	385	245
Non-official language	450	260	190	0	10	0
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	11,120	5,255	5,865
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	9,420	4,495	4,925
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	1,700	765	935
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,095	515	575
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	610	240	365
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	595	235	360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	405	135	270
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	190	105	85
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	10,800	5,100	5,700
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	6,465	3,070	3,390
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	4,335	2,025	2,305
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	2,485	1,165	1,320
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	1,850	860	990
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	1,785	835	950
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,110	520	595
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	675	320	355
External migrants	1,395	720	670	65	30	40