Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kingston [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kingston Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	117,660	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	114,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	57,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	51,353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,573.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	74.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	117,655	56,220	61,435
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,615	9,080	8,535
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,790	3,010	2,775
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,120	3,115	3,005
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,710	2,955	2,755
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	77,365	37,475	39,885
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,415	3,210	3,205
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	9,150	4,455	4,695
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,930	4,440	4,485
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,095	4,010	4,085
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,315	3,640	3,670
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,605	3,250	3,355
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,090	3,390	3,705
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,535	4,125	4,410
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,005	3,645	4,360
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,230	3,315	3,915
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,680	9,670	13,010
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,755	2,985	3,770
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,230	2,365	2,860
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,900	1,740	2,160
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,210	1,325	1,875
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,585	1,250	2,335
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,215	860	1,355
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,050	310	745
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	290	75	210
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.0	16.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.8	66.7	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.3	17.2	21.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.9	40.4	43.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.0	39.0	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	23,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	18,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,035	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	8,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,350	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	114,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	100,040	47,140	52,900
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	53,230	26,680	26,550
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	42,080	21,160	20,925
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,155	5,525	5,630
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	46,805	20,460	26,345
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	29,165	14,970	14,200
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,435	1,425	2,005
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,520	2,660	4,860
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,685	1,395	5,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	31,955	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,675	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	31,955	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,825	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,250	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,125	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,825	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,800	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	26,615	11,635	14,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	30,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	19,985	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	115,015	54,720	60,295
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	98,840	47,470	51,370
French only	1,300	545	755	270	115	155
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	15,280	6,880	8,400
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	625	260	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	115,015	54,720	60,295
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	109,825	52,240	57,580
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,085	2,005	2,080
English and French	850	405	440	510	230	275
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	600	240	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,340	2,120	2,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	115,015	54,725	60,295
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	113,355	53,955	59,395
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	101,410	48,395	53,015
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	97,365	46,415	50,955
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	4,045	1,980	2,060
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	11,945	5,565	6,380
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	11,920	5,550	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	880	460	425
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	860	440	415
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	805	420	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	480	155	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	380	130	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	220	115	100
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	80	35	40
Tamil	35	20	15	100	55	40
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	7,325	3,435	3,895
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,080	470	610
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	15	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,045	450	590
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	40	15	25
Czech	55	35	20	105	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Polish	450	180	265	385	165	225
Russian	115	45	70	240	105	135
Serbian	90	45	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,390	560	825
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	30	10	15	70	30	35
Dutch	120	60	55	510	215	290
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	15
German	665	290	375	710	270	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	315	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,620	855	770
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,180	625	555
Bengali	30	20	15	195	100	90
Gujarati	155	90	65	170	85	80
Hindi	115	55	60	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	190	95	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	310	170	145
Iranian languages	60	35	30	425	225	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	400	210	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,850	1,365	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	500	250	250
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,415	690	725
Romanian	35	20	15	85	35	55
Spanish	345	160	180	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	395	165	230
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,780	835	945
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,750	820	930
Cantonese	240	110	130	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,155	540	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	195	80	120
Estonian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Finnish	1,250	525	725	40	10	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,660	765	895
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	580	265	315
English and non-official language	745	360	385	940	440	500
French and non-official language	90	45	45	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	115,015	54,720	60,295
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	112,495	53,570	58,925
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	107,690	51,315	56,375
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	105,625	50,290	55,340
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,065	1,020	1,040
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	4,805	2,255	2,545
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	4,795	2,250	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	455	220	235
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	445	220	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,555	1,205	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	320	145	175
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	310	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	105	45	60
Russian	50	25	25	115	55	60
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	120	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	560	270	290
Bengali	10	10	5	120	60	60
Gujarati	100	55	40	75	35	40
Hindi	70	35	35	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	90	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	150	70	80
Iranian languages	35	20	15	255	135	125
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,140	520	615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	120	45	70
Portuguese	95	50	40	605	280	325
Romanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	140	65	70	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	30	20	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,020	485	535
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,015	480	530
Cantonese	120	55	65	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	745	360	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,520	1,155	1,365
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	420	200	220
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,980	905	1,075
French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	95	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	115,015	54,720	60,295
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	104,490	49,825	54,660
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,230	1,560	1,665
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,625	1,155	1,470
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,425	2,055	2,370
Aboriginal	295	115	180	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,390	2,035	2,350
English and French	40	25	20	75	40	40
English and non-official language	70	40	35	50	30	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	115	55	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	96,840	45,465	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	93,505	43,815	49,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	34,531	39,801	30,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	93,535	43,815	49,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,381	35,704	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	83,745	39,630	44,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,708	38,986	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	70,025	30,540	39,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,038	4,222	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	67,550	33,390	34,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,722	34,552	27,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	96,830	45,450	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	93,450	43,795	49,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,990	51,058	39,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	93,470	43,800	49,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,946	42,457	33,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	83,765	39,505	44,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,677	51,131	37,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	70,110	30,505	39,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,785	7,089	8,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	67,675	33,355	34,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	40,511	45,792	35,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	96,825	45,450	51,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	31,180	16,450	14,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,176	58,935	48,828
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,176	67,015	54,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.9	90.1	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.3	68.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.1	10.0	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	96,840	45,460	51,375
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,335	1,650	1,690
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	93,505	43,815	49,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,140	5,430	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,555	6,630	9,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	12,970	5,205	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,860	4,725	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,570	4,295	5,265
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,535	3,600	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,185	3,435	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,565	2,605	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,660	2,080	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,695	1,485	1,205
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,775	4,315	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,780	2,930	1,845
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,995	1,390	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,310	1,645	1,660
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	93,530	43,815	49,710
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,655	5,525	7,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,325	6,945	10,375
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	14,940	6,130	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,795	5,670	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,815	4,990	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,090	4,425	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,885	3,435	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,085	2,260	1,825
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,940	4,440	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,425	1,405	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,310	830	480
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,205	2,205	1,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	29,290	12,070	17,215
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	67,550	33,390	34,155
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.8	73.4	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	10,990	5,325	5,665
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,955	2,615	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,055	4,025	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,235	3,280	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,510	3,010	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,190	2,800	3,385
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,900	2,375	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,290	2,475	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,230	1,895	1,335
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,200	5,595	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,730	1,535	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,090	1,125	965
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,375	2,930	1,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	65,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	84,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	81,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	16,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	99,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	31,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	86,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	75,564	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	83,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	113,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,970	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	31,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	95,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	130,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	108,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	61,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	24,415	10,735	13,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,423	28,657	29,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,309	26,534	27,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	24,100	10,605	13,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,466	38,670	40,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,868	32,992	34,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,440	54,540	59,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	57,810	26,740	31,065
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	13,725	6,410	7,310
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,395	5,040	6,355
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,615	4,875	5,745
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,105	5,195	5,910
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,965	5,215	5,750
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	56,640	27,800	28,835
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,370	5,440	5,935
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,550	5,655	5,900
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,155	6,020	6,130
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,875	5,840	6,035
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,675	4,845	4,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	114,440	54,540	59,905
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	21,120	10,885	10,235
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,990	3,645	3,345
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	72,645	34,665	37,975
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	20,675	8,985	11,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	17,730	7,940	9,785
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,825	1,940	1,890
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,465	740	725
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	11,905	5,355	6,550
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,995	640	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.5	14.6	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.6	7.1	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	11,550	5,470	6,080
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,935	970	965
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	755	370	390
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	9,185	4,320	4,865
65 years and over	470	165	310	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.8	10.2	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.6	12.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,425	54,515	59,905
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	113,790	54,235	59,555
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	113,525	54,095	59,430
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	15,495	7,100	8,395
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	16,480	7,655	8,830
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	70	10	60
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	16,420	7,645	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,275	685	590
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,265	670	590
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	685	355	330	1,125	595	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	55	35
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	285	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	205	110	100	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	600	190	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	520	145	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	325	180	145
Kannada	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	75	30	45
Tamil	90	50	35	185	105	80
Telugu	110	50	65	60	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,715	4,990	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,365	610	755
Baltic languages	60	25	35	50	15	35
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,325	600	725
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	55	30	20
Czech	70	45	25	165	75	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	470	205	265
Russian	120	50	65	400	190	210
Serbian	80	50	30	90	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	45	20	20	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,300	965	1,340
Afrikaans	40	30	15	45	25	25
Danish	20	10	10	70	25	45
Dutch	190	75	115	610	250	365
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	865	380	490	1,575	670	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	425	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,075	1,100	975
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,590	840	750
Bengali	45	25	20	245	145	105
Gujarati	200	125	80	260	135	125
Hindi	470	250	215	735	385	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	30	10	25
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	315	170	145
Sindhi	10	0	10	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	25	30
Urdu	275	120	150	475	260	215
Iranian languages	120	65	50	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	30	25	10	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	460	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,800	2,200	2,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	905	425	475
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,865	925	935
Romanian	35	20	15	90	40	45
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,170	895	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	25	10
Japanese	65	25	40	160	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	85	55	35	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	60	30	30
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	205	75	130
American Sign Language	145	50	95	145	40	100
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,105	1,000	1,100
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,080	980	1,090
Cantonese	335	175	160	610	280	335
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,450	685	765
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	150	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	150	80	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	210	80	125
Estonian	30	10	15	25	10	25
Finnish	1,445	640	805	75	35	40
Hungarian	75	35	40	105	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,425	54,520	59,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	109,515	52,145	57,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,600	10,600	10,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	88,915	41,545	47,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	4,910	2,370	2,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,420	54,515	59,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	97,700	46,640	51,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	15,105	7,025	8,085
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,860	3,115	3,745
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,605	770	830
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,975	965	1,015
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,040	1,410	1,625
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,470	690	780
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,565	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,630	765	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,615	855	765
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	15,110	7,025	8,085
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,775	835	940
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,360	1,390	1,970
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	5,910	2,810	3,095
45 years and over	400	180	215	940	440	505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	15,105	7,020	8,085
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,330	1,025	1,305
Brazil	15	0	15	90	35	55
Colombia	40	25	20	70	20	55
El Salvador	30	20	10	170	80	90
Guyana	10	0	10	80	30	55
Haiti	25	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	180	90	90	175	95	80
Mexico	35	10	35	120	55	65
Peru	30	10	20	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,150	495	655
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	330	170	160
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,975	3,195	3,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	35	10	25
Croatia	165	85	85	30	20	10
France	110	50	60	115	60	50
Germany	545	245	300	630	230	400
Greece	145	65	80	170	105	70
Hungary	50	20	25	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	90	50	45
Italy	1,485	735	745	375	190	185
Netherlands	125	75	55	510	230	285
Poland	210	80	135	280	125	150
Portugal	130	70	60	1,085	545	540
Romania	35	20	15	75	40	35
Russian Federation	60	10	50	115	30	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	70	35	40	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,665	1,210	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	590	240	345
Africa	585	295	290	1,030	525	505
Algeria	55	25	25	30	15	20
Egypt	40	25	20	240	140	105
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	10	65	30	35
Morocco	20	15	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	30	30
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	430	205	225
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	4,645	2,200	2,450
Afghanistan	25	10	10	35	15	20
Bangladesh	25	10	10	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	945	410	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	115	50	70
India	515	235	285	720	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	285	165	125
Iraq	0	0	0	85	55	30
Japan	20	0	15	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	330	165	160
Lebanon	85	50	35	70	45	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	340	175	165
Philippines	245	110	130	530	180	355
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	25	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	70	30	30
Viet Nam	190	100	90	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	585	295	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,630	765	865
Americas	115	60	50	275	140	135
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	25	20
Europe	120	55	65	180	85	95
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	60	30	30
Africa	180	65	115	205	105	105
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	25	15
Asia	580	275	305	960	430	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	170	80	90	130	65	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	40	20	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	40	15	25
Philippines	85	45	40	140	40	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,420	54,520	59,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	17,795	8,435	9,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	19,000	9,220	9,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	77,625	36,860	40,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	8,445	3,990	4,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,770	2,390	2,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,865	1,215	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,910	1,170	1,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,590	1,010	1,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,050	570	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,420	54,520	59,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,210	1,935	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	4,035	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,630	1,215	1,420
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,365	605	755
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	110,210	52,580	57,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,420	54,520	59,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,150	580	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	113,270	53,940	59,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,420	54,515	59,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	835	395	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	820	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	645	290	350
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,710	2,760	2,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,565	2,700	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	4,155	1,980	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,365	700	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	107,880	51,365	56,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,425	54,515	59,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	11,595	5,775	5,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,395	1,270	1,125
Chinese	980	535	450	2,495	1,200	1,300
Black	1,455	780	675	1,775	935	840
Filipino	355	150	205	770	305	460
Latin American	275	105	165	915	395	520
Arab	610	300	300	1,010	555	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	520	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	450	250	200
Korean	90	50	45	505	255	250
Japanese	95	40	50	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	140	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	445	235	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	102,830	48,740	54,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,420	54,520	59,905
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,545	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,955	2,330	2,620
Inuit	170	70	105	70	35	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,685	855	830
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	42,125	20,110	22,010
Acadian	360	175	180	360	185	170
American	1,230	600	630	1,745	845	900
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	40,775	19,460	21,315
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	110	50	60
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	85,075	39,900	45,175
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	65,595	30,585	35,005
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	36,295	16,690	19,605
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	31,800	14,425	17,375
Manx	20	10	10	35	15	25
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	28,010	13,010	14,995
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,685	1,150	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,245	1,885	2,355
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	16,620	7,760	8,865
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	16,605	7,750	8,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	18,385	8,445	9,940
Austrian	655	365	290	655	305	345
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	405	210	200
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	6,400	2,940	3,455
Flemish	30	20	10	50	35	20
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,990	5,505	6,485
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	405	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,625	1,740	1,885
Danish	680	305	375	935	455	480
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	670	330	335
Icelandic	185	65	120	250	135	120
Norwegian	835	365	465	940	490	450
Swedish	1,545	725	825	950	360	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	160	105	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,685	3,955	4,730
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	15	15
Czech	355	200	150	480	220	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	110	55	55
Estonian	210	125	90	140	50	85
Hungarian	800	380	420	920	460	455
Latvian	145	70	75	160	50	115
Lithuanian	290	110	175	235	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,415	1,560	1,850
Romanian	275	150	130	420	210	210
Russian	835	325	510	1,125	495	635
Slovak	315	140	180	305	130	170
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,590	1,185	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	9,755	4,840	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	275	175	100
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	895	470	425
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,075	2,020	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	55	25	30
Maltese	70	25	45	90	50	40
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	3,255	1,680	1,580
Serbian	195	125	70	170	75	95
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	95	40	50
Spanish	730	260	470	1,070	455	615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	675	330	350
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	345	170	180
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,100	550	555
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	130	65	70
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	100	45	55
Dominican	10	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	45	25	25
Jamaican	525	270	260	530	285	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	60	45	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,375	650	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	145	65	80
Chilean	50	20	30	30	10	20
Colombian	80	55	30	125	30	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	60	30	30
Guyanese	40	15	30	110	50	55
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	10	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	275	155	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	0	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	170	85	85
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	30	70
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,075	1,035	1,040
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	85	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	45	35	15	65	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	25	15
North African origins	335	150	190	790	380	410
Algerian	85	45	45	35	15	15
Berber	20	10	10	50	15	35
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	440	225	215
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	50	30	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	430	240	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	55	35	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	35	30	10
South African	65	35	30	195	100	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	15	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	440	220	215
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	9,285	4,640	4,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,980	1,105	870
Afghan	40	15	25	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	400	220	180
Armenian	20	15	0	100	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	550	320	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	45	30	10	50	25	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	285	150	135
Palestinian	60	25	35	105	65	40
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	110	50	60
Syrian	30	20	10	100	55	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	165	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	30	25	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,600	1,390	1,210
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	95	40	50
Bengali	20	15	10	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,810	985	830
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	15	0	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	370	190	180
Punjabi	40	15	25	70	30	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	165	90	75
Tamil	10	0	10	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	4,850	2,250	2,600
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,870	1,375	1,495
Filipino	365	145	220	880	355	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	30	25	0
Japanese	95	45	55	225	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	85	50	40	530	260	270
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	50	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	50	10	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	265	150	120
Australian	110	50	60	190	115	70
New Zealander	15	10	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	21,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	47,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	51,340	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,795	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,370	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	51,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	49,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	51,335	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	11,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	16,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	8,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	51,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	51,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	19,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	51,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	8,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	51,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	36,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	14,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,289	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,757	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	338,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	21,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,061	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	96,825	45,455	51,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,360	6,750	6,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	27,250	13,790	13,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	56,215	24,910	31,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,140	3,525	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,505	1,445	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,635	2,075	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	23,275	8,780	14,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,335	470	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	26,460	12,135	14,325
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	15,420	6,450	8,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,305	540	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,220	685	545
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,920	2,710	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,585	1,745	845
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	60,690	28,810	31,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,740	2,650	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	14,875	8,065	6,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,080	18,090	22,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,305	2,235	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,685	950	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,620	1,285	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,345	6,790	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	765	315	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	19,670	8,745	10,925
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	11,125	4,560	6,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	880	370	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,060	545	515
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,725	2,110	2,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,880	1,165	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	96,825	45,450	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	40,610	20,535	20,075
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,740	975	2,765
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,740	975	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,015	810	1,210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	340	280	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,680	530	1,150
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,885	1,610	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,135	315	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	710	315	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	290	140	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	350	195	150
54. History	575	360	215	845	500	345
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	190	30	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,895	2,655	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	595	220	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,415	145	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,025	365	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	575	125	455
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,515	400	1,120
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,620	1,365	1,255
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,200	3,415	5,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,230	275	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,960	3,135	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,025	1,625	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,585	660	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	295	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,045	770	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	75	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,220	1,445	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,610	1,125	480
25. Library science	145	10	135	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	445	270	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,405	7,610	795
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	300	200	100
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,655	2,180	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,010	1,865	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,715	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	600	360	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	295	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	310	195	105
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	11,275	2,300	8,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	785	395	390
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	9,985	1,600	8,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	510	310	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,940	2,105	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,035	650	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,310	885	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	305	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	60,690	28,810	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	19,615	10,720	8,890
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,440	625	1,815
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,440	630	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,455	545	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	240	195	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,215	350	860
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,455	1,070	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	200	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	660	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	430	205	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	200	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	215	135	80
54. History	405	245	165	610	365	240
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,135	2,000	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,080	95	990
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	835	255	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	460	85	375
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,175	300	875
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,000	1,025	975
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,875	2,575	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	925	210	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,945	2,365	3,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,165	1,040	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,225	475	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	665	450	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,740	1,155	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,360	950	410
25. Library science	125	10	115	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	270	165	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,940	5,265	675
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,960	1,555	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,500	1,375	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,155	1,135	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	735	720	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	360	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	460	265	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	210	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	250	155	95
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,320	1,845	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	570	320	250
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,345	1,305	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	410	225	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,100	1,715	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,505	500	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,105	755	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	245	230	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	96,825	45,455	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	40,610	20,535	20,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	56,215	24,915	31,305
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	49,645	21,680	27,970
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	43,540	18,965	24,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,105	2,710	3,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	6,570	3,235	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,545	835	705
Philippines	155	65	85	315	65	245
India	320	155	165	410	190	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,125	670	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	410	215	200
France	40	25	15	115	65	55
Other	1,330	710	620	2,655	1,195	1,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	60,695	28,810	31,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	19,610	10,720	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,080	18,090	22,990
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	36,630	16,005	20,625
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	32,235	14,110	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,390	1,895	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,450	2,085	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,020	500	520
Philippines	125	50	70	235	50	185
India	265	130	135	300	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	510	315	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	355	185	165
France	25	15	10	70	45	30
Other	865	420	445	1,960	860	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	96,825	45,450	51,375
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	60,560	29,930	30,620
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	55,640	27,410	28,235
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,915	2,525	2,390
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	36,270	15,520	20,750
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.5	65.9	59.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.5	60.3	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.1	8.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	96,825	45,450	51,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	33,735	14,335	19,405
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	63,090	31,115	31,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	31,780	16,840	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,310	14,275	17,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	60,555	29,935	30,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,560	795	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	58,990	29,135	29,855
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	54,185	26,375	27,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,805	2,755	2,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	60,560	29,930	30,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,565	795	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	58,990	29,135	29,860
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,330	3,275	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	7,935	2,250	5,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,315	2,650	670
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	6,110	1,580	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	11,465	5,040	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	15,850	6,960	8,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,440	5,200	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	625	510	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,090	900	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	60,555	29,935	30,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,565	795	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	58,990	29,135	29,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	150	90	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	100	90	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	355	290	70
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,995	2,730	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,200	1,695	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,050	775	270
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,955	3,320	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,420	1,115	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	940	515	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,700	645	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,030	550	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,835	1,515	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,795	1,660	1,135
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	7,955	3,230	4,720
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	9,725	2,245	7,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,385	645	745
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	5,955	2,610	3,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,230	940	1,290
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	7,200	4,460	2,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	55,640	27,405	28,230
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,970	1,380	1,595
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,920	3,475	1,440
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	40,535	18,680	21,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	385	240	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,385	3,330	3,050
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	195	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,410	25,850	26,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,965	19,080	17,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,840	1,405	2,430
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,655	1,870	2,780
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	5,055	2,410	2,640
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,305	790	510
Other method	950	630	315	595	290	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,410	25,850	26,555
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,430	9,740	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	23,475	11,670	11,805
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	5,880	2,960	2,915
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,245	650	600
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,375	830	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	52,410	25,855	26,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,070	1,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	8,225	4,835	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,545	7,830	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	12,520	5,290	7,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,035	2,620	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,010	3,925	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	64,780	31,875	32,905
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	64,195	31,580	32,610
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	63,925	31,440	32,490
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	63,255	31,230	32,030
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	670	210	460
Non-official languages	155	80	70	265	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	255	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	90	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	100	65	40
Chinese languages	80	50	30	100	65	40
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	590	290	300
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	400	200	195
English and non-official language	100	45	50	185	85	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	64,780	31,875	32,905
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	60,690	29,870	30,825
English	2,450	710	1,740	605	220	390
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,880	1,460	1,425
Non-official language	450	260	190	550	310	245
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	540	305	235
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	113,275	53,940	59,335
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	93,630	44,370	49,265
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	19,645	9,570	10,075
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	12,165	5,885	6,275
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,480	3,685	3,795
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,365	3,115	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,765	2,325	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,600	790	815
External migrants	410	260	145	1,110	570	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	108,625	51,455	57,175
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	59,195	28,025	31,170
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	49,435	23,425	26,005
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	27,555	13,120	14,440
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	21,880	10,310	11,565
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	18,505	8,650	9,850
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	14,180	6,520	7,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,320	2,130	2,190
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,370	1,660	1,715