Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			New Hamburg Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	13,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	11,709r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	4,982	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	4,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	971.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	14.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	13,595	6,620	6,975
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	3,015	1,500	1,515
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,025	495	530
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,045	550	495
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	945	455	490
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	8,340	4,080	4,255
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	790	400	395
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	635	330	305
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	710	320	395
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	980	475	500
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,025	505	520
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,030	515	515
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	980	490	495
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	795	395	405
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	725	350	375
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	660	300	365
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	2,240	1,045	1,200
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	685	335	350
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	535	260	285
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	425	210	215
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	285	130	155
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	310	115	195
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	195	75	115
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	90	35	55
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	20	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.2	22.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.3	61.6	61.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.5	15.8	17.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.6	38.0	39.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.2	37.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	455	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	890	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	13,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	10,580	5,125	5,455
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	7,365	3,680	3,685
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	6,515	3,255	3,260
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	845	420	425
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	3,220	1,450	1,770
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,025	1,065	965
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	260	115	145
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	410	160	245
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	520	105	410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	4,050	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	3,630	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	330	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	3,630	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,595	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	1,170	535	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	3,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	2,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	950	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	13,400	6,560	6,835
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	12,720	6,305	6,415
French only	1,300	545	755	0	5	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	645	245	395
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	13,400	6,560	6,835
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	13,255	6,500	6,750
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	100	40	60
English and French	850	405	440	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	105	45	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	13,395	6,560	6,835
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	13,300	6,510	6,785
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	12,410	6,075	6,325
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	12,305	6,035	6,270
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	100	45	60
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	895	435	460
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	895	435	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	755	375	380
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	135	65	60
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	130	65	65
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	50	25	30
Russian	115	45	70	10	0	5
Serbian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	380	175	205
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	300	140	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	30	15	15
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	190	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	45	30	20
Portuguese	215	115	105	60	30	25
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Spanish	345	160	180	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	30	10	20
Chinese languages	680	335	345	15	5	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	30	15	15
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	100	50	50
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	20	10	10
English and non-official language	745	360	385	70	35	35
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	13,400	6,560	6,840
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	13,275	6,505	6,775
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	13,050	6,390	6,655
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	13,030	6,385	6,645
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	225	115	115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	225	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	170	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	45	25	25
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	30	15	10
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	15	10	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	15	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	120	55	65
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	105	45	60
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	13,400	6,565	6,840
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	12,870	6,325	6,545
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	160	80	80
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	90	30	60
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	275	130	150
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	275	125	150
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	10,375	5,060	5,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	10,075	4,915	5,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,506	54,990	34,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	10,075	4,915	5,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	38,518	47,063	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	9,620	4,760	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	40,533	53,190	30,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	6,835	2,875	3,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,950	3,052	5,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	8,035	4,115	3,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	43,399	55,808	33,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	10,405	5,035	5,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	10,090	4,880	5,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	51,340	62,594	40,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	10,095	4,880	5,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,914	51,378	34,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	9,690	4,755	4,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,232	60,003	36,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	6,860	2,870	3,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,414	7,023	7,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	8,030	4,070	3,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,973	60,151	37,484
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	10,405	5,040	5,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	4,555	2,640	1,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,000	69,995	48,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	65,998	74,714	53,991
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.1	93.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.7	80.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.9	6.6	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	10,380	5,065	5,320
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	300	145	155
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	10,075	4,915	5,165
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,005	350	655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	1,250	430	820
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,190	425	765
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,195	485	710
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,140	525	615
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	975	510	460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	820	480	335
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	620	375	240
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	495	310	180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	430	260	170
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	970	760	210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	735	580	160
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	230	180	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	300	150	155
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	10,080	4,915	5,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,040	355	685
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	1,345	465	880
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,390	520	875
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,470	630	835
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,380	690	690
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,110	660	450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	765	460	300
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	600	390	215
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	985	745	240
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	395	280	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	215	175	45
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	370	295	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	2,340	945	1,400
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	8,035	4,115	3,920
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.4	81.3	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	910	395	515
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	550	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	835	320	515
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	685	245	440
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	770	295	475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	835	370	465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	745	410	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	625	400	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	495	305	185
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,590	1,160	430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	415	265	150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	365	235	130
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	815	660	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	93,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	80,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	106,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	89,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	104,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	87,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	44,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	115,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	96,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	106,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	89,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	85,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	130,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	108,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	57,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	115,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	101,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	85,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	133,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	110,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	68,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	59,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	1,045	490	560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,064	46,400	36,139
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,430	39,979	32,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	1,070	465	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,583	55,534	46,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	42,823	45,934	40,459
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	13,385	6,555	6,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	4,505	2,105	2,400
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	420	190	225
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	610	250	360
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	900	420	480
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,130	535	605
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,450	715	725
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	8,885	4,450	4,430
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	1,880	940	940
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	1,945	970	970
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,045	1,020	1,025
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,305	670	635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,385	6,560	6,835
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	3,500	1,745	1,760
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,230	595	625
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	7,810	3,820	3,985
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	2,075	990	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	680	290	390
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	360	160	200
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	100	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.1	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.1	5.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	4.6	4.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	4.8	3.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	270	130	140
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	170	80	85
65 years and over	470	165	310	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.0	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.2	2.1	2.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,865
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	13,385	6,550	6,835
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	13,385	6,550	6,840
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	590	220	370
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,115	530	585
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,115	530	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	15	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	965	465	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	180	100	80
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	175	95	80
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	50	45	10
Czech	70	45	25	45	20	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	60	25	35
Russian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	440	205	235
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	370	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	25	15	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	20	15	0
Hindi	470	250	215	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	330	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	90	35	50
Portuguese	240	130	110	85	35	50
Romanian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Spanish	1,385	595	790	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	10	10	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	40	15	25
Chinese languages	805	455	355	15	10	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	15	0	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	13,250	6,500	6,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	3,435	1,740	1,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	9,815	4,755	5,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	185	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	12,275	6,025	6,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,155	540	615
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	665	315	350
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	185	80	100
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	135	55	75
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	60	35	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	70	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,150	540	610
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	240	80	165
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	320	165	150
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	245	125	120
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	315	150	160
45 years and over	400	180	215	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,155	535	610
Americas	1,160	495	670	205	95	110
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	10	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	10	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	40	15	25
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	800	375	430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	10
Germany	545	245	300	150	60	90
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	40	25	20
Netherlands	125	75	55	60	30	35
Poland	210	80	135	30	10	20
Portugal	130	70	60	40	20	20
Romania	35	20	15	50	25	25
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	80	35	45
Africa	585	295	290	20	10	15
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	10	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	110	50	60
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	65	30	30
Americas	115	60	50	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	13,430	6,570	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,215	560	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,095	1,015	1,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	10,125	5,000	5,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	505	240	265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	200	95	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	60	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	140	50	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	195	100	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	110	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	290	140	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	140	60	75
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	125	65	60
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	13,145	6,430	6,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	13,365	6,540	6,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	375	175	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	255	125	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	13,030	6,380	6,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,430	6,570	6,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	425	185	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	85	40	40
Chinese	980	535	450	40	10	40
Black	1,455	780	675	85	45	40
Filipino	355	150	205	45	10	40
Latin American	275	105	165	40	20	25
Arab	610	300	300	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	15	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	35	30	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	13,010	6,380	6,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	13,430	6,570	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	280	135	140
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	135	55	80
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	4,120	2,070	2,050
Acadian	360	175	180	10	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	105	40	65
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	4,035	2,025	2,005
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	11,390	5,525	5,865
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	6,925	3,265	3,655
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	3,760	1,795	1,965
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	2,730	1,285	1,445
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	3,145	1,470	1,675
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	165	65	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	430	180	255
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	1,420	735	685
Alsatian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	1,390	720	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	6,485	3,180	3,310
Austrian	655	365	290	120	70	50
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	90	50	35
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,060	520	540
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,560	2,695	2,865
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	595	280	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	280	105	175
Danish	680	305	375	120	45	75
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	20	10	15
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	40	15	25
Swedish	1,545	725	825	65	20	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,450	690	755
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	120	50	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	15	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	40	15	25
Hungarian	800	380	420	260	125	135
Latvian	145	70	75	10	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	610	325	290
Romanian	275	150	130	100	55	50
Russian	835	325	510	165	70	95
Slovak	315	140	180	45	20	25
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	245	110	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,125	550	575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	130	80	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	55	25	30
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	465	215	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	35	25	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	255	120	130
Serbian	195	125	70	70	35	30
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	30	15	15
Spanish	730	260	470	100	25	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	30	15	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	15	0	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	85	40	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	130	70	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	80	40	40
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	15	15	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	30	15	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	415	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	85	45	40
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	35	30	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	135	70	60
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	130	65	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	215	75	140
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	85	30	50
Filipino	365	145	220	60	10	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	25	20	10
Australian	110	50	60	15	15	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	4,265	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	975	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	2,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	895	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	4,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	820	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	730	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	2,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	4,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,421	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	375,810	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	399,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	10,405	5,040	5,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	1,845	945	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	2,755	1,390	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	5,805	2,705	3,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	945	735	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	335	210	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	610	525	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	2,775	1,185	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	160	65	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	1,930	720	1,215
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,470	525	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	25	15	10
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	295	105	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	6,865	3,275	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	615	350	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	1,730	870	865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	4,515	2,055	2,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	690	545	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	220	130	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	465	410	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,145	940	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	120	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,565	520	1,045
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,225	405	825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	245	75	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	4,600	2,335	2,265
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	395	90	295
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	395	90	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	50	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	150	60	95
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	270	85	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	35	20	10
54. History	575	360	215	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	650	165	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	80	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,230	450	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,075	415	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	145	45	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	155	115	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	85	75	10
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,305	1,245	55
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	285	245	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	320	320	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	260	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	110	85	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	30	30	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	925	115	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	805	60	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	415	215	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	195	35	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	165	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	55	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,865	3,275	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,350	1,215	1,130
Education	2,750	630	2,120	265	55	210
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	265	55	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	160	65	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	130	40	85
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	190	40	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	10	0
54. History	405	245	165	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	520	120	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	140	75	65
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,000	335	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	150	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	840	305	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	115	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	65	15	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	30	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	135	105	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	80	70	10
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,040	995	50
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	15	15	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	220	195	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	240	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	265	265	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	75	50	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	20	20	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	690	90	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	595	50	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	320	165	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	130	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	50	40	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	4,600	2,335	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	5,805	2,705	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	5,405	2,515	2,890
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	5,185	2,430	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	220	80	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	400	190	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	150	60	85
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	155	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,870	3,275	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,350	1,220	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	4,520	2,060	2,460
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	4,310	1,970	2,335
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	4,125	1,910	2,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	180	65	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	210	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	90	30	60
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	10,405	5,040	5,365
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	7,360	3,755	3,605
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	7,090	3,645	3,440
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	270	110	160
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	3,045	1,285	1,765
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.7	74.5	67.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	68.1	72.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	3.7	2.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	10,405	5,040	5,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	2,750	1,140	1,605
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	7,655	3,900	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	4,615	2,670	1,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	3,035	1,225	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.8	46.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	7,365	3,760	3,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	55	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	7,310	3,740	3,565
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	6,615	3,385	3,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	695	355	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	7,360	3,755	3,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	55	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	7,310	3,745	3,565
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	855	560	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,220	265	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	430	360	70
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	505	55	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	915	240	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,310	500	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,300	1,245	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	170	110	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	485	355	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	7,360	3,755	3,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	50	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	7,305	3,740	3,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	20	15	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	45	30	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	635	580	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	950	720	235
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	325	205	120
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	725	345	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	420	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	140	70	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	555	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	125	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	225	140	90
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	600	140	460
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	850	75	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	390	105	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	270	125	155
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	335	215	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	7,090	3,645	3,440
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	490	205	280
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	730	540	185
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	5,840	2,870	2,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	5,840	2,875	2,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,700	730	975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,300	1,625	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	830	510	320
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	6,565	3,410	3,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	5,885	3,130	2,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	350	150	200
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	15	0	15
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	235	70	160
Bicycle	320	230	90	55	35	20
Other method	950	630	315	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	6,570	3,410	3,150
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	1,835	830	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	2,695	1,300	1,395
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,495	890	610
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	235	180	65
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	6,565	3,415	3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	550	440	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,335	960	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	2,010	895	1,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,290	530	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	430	115	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	950	475	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	7,775	3,955	3,825
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	7,755	3,940	3,815
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	7,760	3,940	3,815
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	7,725	3,935	3,790
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	35	10	25
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	20	10	10
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	10	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	7,775	3,950	3,820
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	7,675	3,925	3,745
English	2,450	710	1,740	30	10	20
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	60	10	50
Non-official language	450	260	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	13,190	6,470	6,720
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	11,910	5,900	6,010
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	1,280	565	710
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	515	225	290
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	765	340	420
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	725	330	395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	725	330	395
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	0	0	0
External migrants	410	260	145	40	10	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	12,345	6,045	6,300
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	7,945	3,935	4,015
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	4,400	2,110	2,290
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	1,790	870	910
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	2,610	1,235	1,375
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	2,530	1,205	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,485	1,165	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	45	40	0
External migrants	1,395	720	670	85	30	50