Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Orangeville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	30,734	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	29,007r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	11,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	11,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,769.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	17.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	30,735	14,835	15,900
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	5,810	2,895	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,855	965	895
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,015	1,000	1,015
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,940	930	1,010
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	20,485	10,020	10,460
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,145	1,085	1,055
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,905	1,000	900
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,870	930	945
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,985	995	985
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,040	1,005	1,035
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,195	1,035	1,160
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,325	1,130	1,200
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,475	1,155	1,325
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,945	955	985
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,605	735	875
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	4,440	1,920	2,515
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,425	670	760
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,060	495	565
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	730	315	415
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	595	240	350
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	625	190	430
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	415	135	275
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	165	40	120
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	45	15	25
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.9	19.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.7	67.5	65.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.9	37.8	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.1	37.7	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	11,155	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	6,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	11,150	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	24,925	11,945	12,985
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	14,575	7,270	7,305
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	12,065	6,025	6,040
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,510	1,245	1,265
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	10,350	4,670	5,675
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,500	3,510	2,995
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	875	345	530
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,560	540	1,020
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,410	285	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,065	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	7,180	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,925	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	7,180	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,905	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	3,750	1,665	2,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	11,150	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	2,675	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	2,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	30,475	14,725	15,750
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	28,505	13,920	14,580
French only	1,300	545	755	10	5	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,900	775	1,115
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	30,470	14,725	15,750
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	30,030	14,540	15,490
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	345	145	200
English and French	850	405	440	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	365	155	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	30,135	14,560	15,570
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	27,860	13,525	14,340
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	27,485	13,365	14,120
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	370	155	215
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,275	1,045	1,230
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,270	1,040	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	65	35	25
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	60	30	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	165	55	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,790	845	940
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	355	145	205
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	345	145	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	220	100	120	55	25	30
Czech	55	35	20	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	175	75	100
Russian	115	45	70	20	10	15
Serbian	90	45	40	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	415	170	240
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	20	5	10
Dutch	120	60	55	145	55	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	665	290	375	230	100	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	280	140	140
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	260	130	130
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	15	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	160	80	85
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	710	375	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	240	130	105
Portuguese	215	115	105	270	145	125
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	345	160	180	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	55	20	30
Chinese languages	680	335	345	55	20	35
Cantonese	240	110	130	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	80	30	40
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	340	160	175
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	65	30	35
English and non-official language	745	360	385	255	125	130
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	30,015	14,525	15,495
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	29,430	14,240	15,185
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	29,340	14,200	15,135
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	95	40	50
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	585	280	305
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	585	280	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	5	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	415	205	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	90	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	55	30	25
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	135	65	65
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	100	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	15	15
Portuguese	95	50	40	55	30	25
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	140	65	70	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	460	200	250
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	410	185	225
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	30,475	14,725	15,750
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	28,780	14,010	14,770
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	320	155	160
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	410	150	265
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	940	400	540
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	935	400	540
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	0	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	24,390	11,765	12,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	23,540	11,345	12,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,260	48,635	30,161
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	23,545	11,345	12,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,209	42,285	27,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	21,885	10,770	11,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,837	47,398	26,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	16,160	6,775	9,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,129	1,575	5,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	19,035	9,665	9,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,930	49,118	29,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	24,390	11,770	12,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	23,570	11,380	12,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,535	55,973	37,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	23,570	11,380	12,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,872	45,655	32,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	21,880	10,760	11,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	44,824	55,096	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	16,010	6,675	9,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,248	6,612	7,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	19,025	9,635	9,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,438	54,551	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	24,385	11,770	12,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	9,945	5,650	4,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,271	64,027	48,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	62,848	70,196	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.5	93.1	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	79.1	83.2	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.5	6.9	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	24,390	11,765	12,630
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	850	420	435
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	23,540	11,345	12,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,005	1,195	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,690	1,335	2,350
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,045	1,135	1,910
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,475	1,040	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,505	1,110	1,395
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,020	1,050	965
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,745	1,055	695
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,330	840	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,015	640	375
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	850	530	325
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,865	1,405	455
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,440	1,065	370
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	425	340	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	24,390	11,765	12,625
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	850	415	430
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	23,540	11,345	12,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,090	1,220	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	3,885	1,410	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	3,560	1,370	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,080	1,330	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,910	1,465	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,350	1,395	955
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,645	1,055	590
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,185	750	435
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,830	1,350	480
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	705	490	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	430	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	685	540	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	24,395	11,760	12,630
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	5,360	2,100	3,255
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	19,030	9,665	9,375
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.0	82.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,365	1,100	1,270
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,525	585	940
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,400	955	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,785	760	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,810	790	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,590	860	730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,420	895	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,095	710	390
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,230	2,290	940
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	865	560	300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	775	470	300
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,595	1,250	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	87,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	39,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	102,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	98,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	82,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	112,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	93,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	86,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	86,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	123,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	104,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	55,333	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	8,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	98,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	110,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	70,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	60,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	3,185	1,445	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	36,045	42,990	31,893
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,128	37,648	29,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	3,255	1,455	1,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,136	48,439	40,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,455	40,221	35,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,180	14,640	15,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	12,145	5,575	6,575
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,675	770	910
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,080	855	1,220
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	2,365	1,075	1,290
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	2,805	1,320	1,490
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,225	1,560	1,665
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	18,035	9,070	8,970
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,400	1,645	1,755
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,000	2,030	1,965
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,010	1,995	2,015
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,510	1,305	1,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	30,180	14,640	15,540
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	7,055	3,520	3,535
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,240	1,145	1,100
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	19,110	9,325	9,790
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,015	1,800	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	2,480	1,070	1,405
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	715	370	345
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	215	120	95
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,405	605	795
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	365	95	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.2	7.3	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.1	10.5	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.6	10.5	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.4	6.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.1	5.3	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,345	635	710
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	350	180	170
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	110	65	50
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	935	440	495
65 years and over	470	165	310	60	15	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.5	4.3	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.9	5.7	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,070	14,610	15,460
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	30,020	14,595	15,430
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	30,010	14,595	15,420
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,915	720	1,200
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,950	1,380	1,565
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	2,930	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	100	55	45
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	95	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	25	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	220	65	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	175	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,300	1,120	1,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	375	155	215
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	370	155	215
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Croatian	295	130	165	30	15	15
Czech	70	45	25	20	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	395	170	225	205	85	115
Russian	120	50	65	30	10	20
Serbian	80	50	30	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	480	200	280
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	175	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	275	120	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	65	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	315	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	265	140	125
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	40	15	20
Hindi	470	250	215	85	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	185	95	95
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	80	50	30
Iranian languages	120	65	50	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,085	585	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	315	175	140
Portuguese	240	130	110	430	260	170
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	65	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	0	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	25	10	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	45	15	30
Chinese languages	805	455	355	40	10	30
Cantonese	335	175	160	20	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	20	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	65	30	35
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,075	14,610	15,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	29,205	14,245	14,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	6,805	3,410	3,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	22,400	10,835	11,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	865	365	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,075	14,610	15,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	26,040	12,795	13,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,960	1,790	2,170
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,210	995	1,215
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	520	245	270
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	465	195	270
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	275	135	140
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	75	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,960	1,790	2,170
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	685	380	305
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	930	410	520
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,005	390	615
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,205	555	650
45 years and over	400	180	215	140	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,955	1,790	2,165
Americas	1,160	495	670	655	290	365
Brazil	15	0	15	25	0	20
Colombia	40	25	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	80	20	60
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	115	65	55
Mexico	35	10	35	30	15	15
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	85	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	120	60	65
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,500	1,175	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	20	15	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	10
Germany	545	245	300	165	75	90
Greece	145	65	80	20	15	0
Hungary	50	20	25	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	15	20
Italy	1,485	735	745	135	90	45
Netherlands	125	75	55	165	80	90
Poland	210	80	135	130	55	65
Portugal	130	70	60	200	120	80
Romania	35	20	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,325	580	735
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	190	70	115
Africa	585	295	290	120	45	70
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	20	0	15
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	15	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	40	20	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	665	265	400
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	10
India	515	235	285	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	45	20	30
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	75	40	35
Philippines	245	110	130	220	70	155
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	265	120	140
Americas	115	60	50	40	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	25	10	15
Asia	580	275	305	125	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	90	40	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,070	14,610	15,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,150	1,870	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	6,765	3,375	3,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	19,155	9,365	9,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,795	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	810	390	425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	295	165	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	780	315	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	185	105	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,075	14,610	15,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	585	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	545	280	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	410	220	185
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	140	60	85
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	29,480	14,310	15,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,075	14,610	15,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	230	95	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	29,840	14,520	15,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,070	14,615	15,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	85	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,070	545	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,055	535	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	940	490	445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	105	30	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	28,915	14,010	14,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,070	14,610	15,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,200	1,000	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	480	250	230
Chinese	980	535	450	115	40	75
Black	1,455	780	675	620	300	315
Filipino	355	150	205	285	95	185
Latin American	275	105	165	175	85	90
Arab	610	300	300	45	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	90	35	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	50	20	30
Korean	90	50	45	70	45	30
Japanese	95	40	50	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	180	70	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	27,870	13,610	14,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,070	14,610	15,460
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,155	600	555
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,010	540	475
Inuit	170	70	105	20	20	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	140	50	85
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	11,210	5,390	5,815
Acadian	360	175	180	45	30	10
American	1,230	600	630	480	195	280
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	10,890	5,270	5,620
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	23,465	11,485	11,980
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	17,850	8,715	9,135
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	10,895	5,335	5,565
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,480	3,650	3,835
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,830	3,790	4,040
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	575	270	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,035	480	555
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,885	1,380	1,505
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,890	1,380	1,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,895	2,405	2,490
Austrian	655	365	290	210	105	110
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	105	45	65
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,645	750	890
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,130	1,575	1,550
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	100	35	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	560	215	345
Danish	680	305	375	160	60	100
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	120	40	75
Icelandic	185	65	120	40	15	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	170	85	85
Swedish	1,545	725	825	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	3,010	1,575	1,435
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	130	80	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	80	60	25
Estonian	210	125	90	30	15	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	365	190	175
Latvian	145	70	75	55	25	30
Lithuanian	290	110	175	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,170	605	565
Romanian	275	150	130	150	85	70
Russian	835	325	510	235	110	125
Slovak	315	140	180	80	45	40
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,140	590	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,860	2,010	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	115	60	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	720	325	390	230	110	120
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,005	1,080	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	115	50	55
Maltese	70	25	45	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,055	580	480
Serbian	195	125	70	35	10	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	55	30	30
Spanish	730	260	470	235	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	20	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	175	80	90
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	595	295	300
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	55	30	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	315	145	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	485	245	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	15	20
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	35	10	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	175	100	75
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	25	10	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	60	30	30
African origins	1,425	690	735	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	135	65	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	50	35	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	35	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	215	85	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	190	75	110
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,555	700	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	295	140	155
Afghan	40	15	25	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	10
Armenian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	45	30	10	20	15	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	55	25	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	480	240	240
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	420	205	215
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	45	35	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	60	35	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	775	300	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	220	100	120
Filipino	365	145	220	340	115	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	35	0	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	70	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	85	20	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	120	65	55
Australian	110	50	60	90	40	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	11,145	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	8,720	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	2,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	850	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,460	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	11,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	11,145	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	10,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	3,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	10,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	11,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	5,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	11,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	11,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	8,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	8,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	401,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	436,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,129	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	24,390	11,770	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,450	2,330	2,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	8,170	4,110	4,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	11,770	5,325	6,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,490	1,105	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	650	395	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	840	710	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,125	2,595	3,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	345	140	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,815	1,480	2,335
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,935	1,120	1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	275	80	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	50	30	20
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	525	230	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	35	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	16,315	7,855	8,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,710	1,015	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,265	2,765	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,345	4,075	5,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,070	790	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	455	280	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	615	510	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,880	2,045	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	255	105	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,135	1,135	2,000
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,420	860	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	35	10	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	435	175	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	24,390	11,765	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	12,615	6,445	6,170
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	815	175	635
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	810	180	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	505	215	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	455	180	280
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	610	240	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	50	30	20
54. History	575	360	215	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,685	355	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	545	35	510
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	220	30	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	300	65	235
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	450	165	280
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,270	835	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,060	800	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	340	165	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	135	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	335	235	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	270	195	75
25. Library science	145	10	135	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,215	2,120	90
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	60	40	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	190	165	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	530	490	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	485	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	660	650	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	215	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	110	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	110	60	45
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,745	295	1,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	250	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,490	150	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,015	550	465
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	455	110	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	435	330	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	110	100	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	6,970	3,775	3,195
Education	2,750	630	2,120	590	125	470
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	440	190	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	400	160	235
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	480	165	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	40	30	20
54. History	405	245	165	95	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	25	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,385	270	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	110	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	435	25	415
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	190	25	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	235	45	190
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,925	695	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	180	30	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,745	670	1,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	265	125	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	75	40	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	270	185	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	230	170	65
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,655	1,575	80
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	45	35	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	380	355	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	355	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	530	520	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	165	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	70	35	35
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,350	210	1,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	185	100	85
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,160	105	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	805	440	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	345	75	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	380	280	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	85	80	10
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	24,390	11,770	12,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	12,620	6,445	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	11,775	5,325	6,450
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	10,715	4,745	5,975
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	10,105	4,475	5,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	615	270	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,055	585	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	200	115	85
Philippines	155	65	85	105	20	85
India	320	155	165	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	310	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other	1,330	710	620	395	205	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	6,975	3,775	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,345	4,075	5,270
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,660	3,740	4,920
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	8,190	3,550	4,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	470	190	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	685	330	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	150	80	70
Philippines	125	50	70	105	25	80
India	265	130	135	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	245	120	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	24,385	11,765	12,620
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	17,695	9,070	8,625
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	16,640	8,495	8,145
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,060	575	485
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	6,690	2,700	3,990
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	72.6	77.1	68.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	68.2	72.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	24,390	11,765	12,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	6,230	2,555	3,675
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	18,160	9,215	8,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	10,100	5,760	4,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,055	3,455	4,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	17,700	9,070	8,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	280	155	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	17,415	8,915	8,500
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	15,730	7,960	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,680	955	730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,700	9,070	8,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	285	155	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	17,415	8,915	8,505
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,795	1,080	710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,695	740	1,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	750	610	140
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,005	110	890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,090	685	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	400	185	215
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,305	1,620	2,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,050	2,880	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	370	300	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	960	705	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,695	9,070	8,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	285	155	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	17,415	8,910	8,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	110	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	45	35	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	185	145	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,610	1,430	185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,995	1,435	560
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	840	575	265
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,165	1,040	1,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	935	635	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	490	140	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	410	185	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	915	415	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	855	460	395
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,275	330	940
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,720	200	1,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	340	170	170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,310	475	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	775	375	400
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	16,640	8,495	8,145
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	910	400	505
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,075	1,480	595
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	5,425	1,945	3,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,085	480	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	7,105	4,160	2,950
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,715	8,075	7,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	13,265	7,010	6,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,020	460	565
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	280	110	165
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	910	385	525
Bicycle	320	230	90	85	70	20
Other method	950	630	315	145	45	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,710	8,075	7,640
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,680	2,125	3,555
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	2,025	880	1,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,455	1,515	940
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,625	1,605	1,020
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,930	1,950	980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	15,715	8,075	7,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,930	1,495	440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,780	1,750	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,555	1,735	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,805	910	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,550	565	985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,090	1,620	1,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,565	9,425	9,145
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	18,470	9,395	9,075
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	18,450	9,385	9,070
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	18,330	9,360	8,970
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	125	25	95
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	95	30	70
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	45	10	40
English and non-official language	100	45	50	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,565	9,425	9,140
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	18,170	9,280	8,895
English	2,450	710	1,740	105	25	80
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	35	125
Non-official language	450	260	190	130	90	40
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	29,720	14,435	15,280
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	25,950	12,645	13,300
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,770	1,795	1,975
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,580	745	840
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,185	1,055	1,135
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,110	1,010	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,040	985	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	70	25	45
External migrants	410	260	145	75	40	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	28,230	13,710	14,520
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	16,825	8,145	8,680
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	11,400	5,565	5,835
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,875	2,360	2,515
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	6,530	3,200	3,325
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	6,270	3,075	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,010	2,960	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	260	115	140
External migrants	1,395	720	670	265	130	135