Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	35,102	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	34,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	14,899	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	13,572	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,659.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	21.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	35,095	16,680	18,410
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,650	3,940	3,710
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,530	1,290	1,240
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,660	1,375	1,285
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,460	1,270	1,185
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	22,105	10,560	11,550
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,360	1,160	1,200
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,675	1,265	1,410
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,435	1,150	1,285
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,155	1,030	1,125
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,890	870	1,020
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,950	915	1,030
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,210	1,025	1,180
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,140	1,015	1,130
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,900	915	985
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,340	2,185	3,160
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,620	745	880
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,095	515	575
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	950	395	560
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	740	270	470
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	930	260	670
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	590	180	410
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	255	65	190
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	70	15	55
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.8	23.6	20.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.2	13.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.7	36.0	39.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	35.1	33.3	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	13,570	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	8,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	13,570	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,395	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	27,445	12,740	14,705
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	13,860	6,935	6,920
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	10,960	5,495	5,460
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,900	1,445	1,460
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	13,585	5,805	7,785
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	8,970	4,460	4,510
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	850	345	510
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,830	660	1,175
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,935	340	1,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,310	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,685	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,020	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	6,725	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,280	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,585	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,100	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	6,730	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,290	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,440	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,585	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,730	3,070	3,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	13,575	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	8,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,600	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	34,320	16,355	17,970
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	31,510	15,115	16,395
French only	1,300	545	755	20	10	10
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	2,615	1,140	1,475
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	34,320	16,355	17,970
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	33,320	15,895	17,425
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	765	340	425
English and French	850	405	440	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	180	90	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	795	355	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	34,325	16,355	17,970
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	33,460	15,965	17,495
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	29,025	13,910	15,115
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	28,170	13,530	14,635
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	855	380	475
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,435	2,055	2,380
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	1,555	635	920
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	1,220	495	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	1,210	490	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	180	80	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	105	45	65
Woods Cree	5	0	0	200	90	110
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	715	275	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	130	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	130	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	310	135	180
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,875	1,420	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	215	110	105
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	185	95	85
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	70	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	710	330	385
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	660	305	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	25	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,470	720	750
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	600	265	335
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	595	265	335
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	90	40	50
Russian	115	45	70	55	30	25
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	285	135	155
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	185	90	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	20	10	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	395	215	180
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	365	200	170
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	105	60	45
Hindi	115	55	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	130	70	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	70	35	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	170	95	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Spanish	345	160	180	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	80	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	180	95	85
Chinese languages	680	335	345	105	55	55
Cantonese	240	110	130	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Burmese	5	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	865	385	475
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	130	60	75
English and non-official language	745	360	385	705	320	385
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	34,325	16,355	17,970
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	33,070	15,775	17,295
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	31,385	14,955	16,425
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	31,195	14,885	16,310
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	195	70	120
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,685	825	865
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	285	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	285	130	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	70	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,290	640	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	165	85	85
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	140	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	120	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	380	175	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	360	170	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	470	235	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	80	40	40
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	10
Russian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	240	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	220	110	110
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	70	35	35
Hindi	70	35	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	30	10	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	135	70	65
Chinese languages	405	205	200	70	35	35
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,250	575	680
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	70	30	35
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,150	525	625
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	34,325	16,355	17,965
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	30,990	14,860	16,130
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	900	420	485
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	580	225	355
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,805	825	975
Aboriginal	295	115	180	975	415	560
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	820	410	415
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,535	12,375	14,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	25,380	11,785	13,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,564	40,839	31,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	25,380	11,785	13,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,464	36,704	29,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	22,335	10,595	11,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,079	40,346	28,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	18,355	7,505	10,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,715	4,731	7,513
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,825	9,245	9,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,297	40,140	31,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	26,390	12,295	14,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	25,205	11,710	13,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,309	50,834	38,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	25,205	11,710	13,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,623	41,982	33,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	22,205	10,595	11,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,148	50,794	36,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	18,285	7,390	10,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,695	7,723	9,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	18,715	9,210	9,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,384	49,747	37,222
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,385	12,295	14,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	7,900	4,090	3,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,442	60,372	49,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,749	65,138	53,964
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.0	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.3	74.8	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.0	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,535	12,375	14,155
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,160	595	565
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	25,380	11,785	13,590
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,360	1,555	1,800
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,850	1,475	2,375
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,675	1,380	2,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,250	1,375	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,695	1,180	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,010	975	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,600	845	755
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,285	710	580
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,095	640	460
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	810	455	360
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,750	1,205	545
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,320	880	435
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	435	325	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,530	12,380	14,155
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,155	595	565
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	25,380	11,785	13,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,415	1,575	1,840
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,015	1,550	2,465
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,310	1,670	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,810	1,635	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,020	1,435	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,195	1,175	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,710	965	745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,160	630	530
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,740	1,155	585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	645	385	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	380	255	120
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	710	515	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,535	12,380	14,155
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	7,705	3,130	4,575
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,825	9,245	9,580
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.9	74.7	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,435	1,050	1,390
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,375	600	780
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,285	1,015	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,165	985	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,135	960	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,825	810	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,430	670	760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,215	690	530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,910	1,895	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	930	550	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	650	375	275
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,330	970	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	13,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	59,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	13,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	82,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,359	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	13,570	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	13,570	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	83,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,639	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	99,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,260	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	82,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	95,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	80,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	127,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	106,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	56,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	50,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,530	2,500	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,079	35,104	31,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,336	31,968	28,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,590	2,550	3,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,859	46,403	38,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,506	38,248	33,208
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,145	16,305	17,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	18,380	8,425	9,955
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	4,595	2,115	2,480
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,100	1,700	2,400
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,350	1,585	1,765
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,200	1,545	1,650
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,130	1,475	1,655
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	15,770	7,880	7,890
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,205	1,570	1,635
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,365	1,655	1,710
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,245	1,610	1,625
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,315	1,680	1,635
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,635	1,360	1,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	34,150	16,305	17,845
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	9,055	4,655	4,400
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,045	1,550	1,495
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	20,300	9,590	10,700
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,795	2,055	2,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,715	2,940	3,775
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,760	1,430	1,330
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,210	1,285	1,925
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	745	220	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	19.7	18.0	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	30.5	30.7	30.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	36.0	35.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.8	13.4	18.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.5	10.7	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,670	1,705	1,965
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,505	770	735
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,060	890	1,175
65 years and over	470	165	310	105	50	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.7	10.5	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	20.5	20.6	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.1	9.3	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,015	16,190	17,835
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	33,825	16,105	17,720
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	33,795	16,090	17,705
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	2,635	1,265	1,370
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	5,910	2,610	3,295
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	2,445	940	1,510
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	1,985	735	1,250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	1,975	730	1,245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	365	150	220
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	155	50	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	160	230
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,105	400	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	455	205	255
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	40	10	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,470	1,680	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	220	100	115
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	190	85	105
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	170	70	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	140	90	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	855	380	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	60	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	820	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	65	50	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	65	50	15
Tamil	90	50	35	0	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,745	800	940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	575	195	380
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	570	195	380
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	65	30	35
Russian	120	50	65	60	25	30
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	500	170	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	355	190	165
Afrikaans	40	30	15	80	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	550	275	275
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	555	275	275
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	105	50	55
Hindi	470	250	215	265	150	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	275	140	140
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	180	100	75
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	20	10	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	10	0	10
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	200	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	30	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	90	50	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	25	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	60	30	30
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	150	95	60
Chinese languages	805	455	355	65	45	25
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	40	25	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	15	15	0
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,015	16,190	17,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	32,180	15,285	16,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,635	4,430	4,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	23,545	10,855	12,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,835	905	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,020	16,190	17,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	31,090	14,735	16,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,675	1,330	1,350
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	360	200	160
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	95	60	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	170	95	75
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	600	280	325
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	95	45	50
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	500	230	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,450	700	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,680	1,330	1,345
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	300	150	155
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	450	240	210
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	400	160	245
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,305	680	630
45 years and over	400	180	215	220	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,680	1,330	1,350
Americas	1,160	495	670	235	135	95
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	25	15	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	35	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	140	85	60
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	25	20	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	485	235	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	20	0	15
Germany	545	245	300	40	20	25
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	10	25
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	20	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	30	20	10
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	35	30	10
Africa	585	295	290	430	235	200
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	40	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	15	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	225	125	100
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,520	725	795
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	35	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	330	170	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	110	70	45
Philippines	245	110	130	730	305	425
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	20	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,450	700	750
Americas	115	60	50	50	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	70	25	45
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	245	135	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	50	40	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	85	45	40
Asia	580	275	305	1,085	510	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	270	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	50	25
Philippines	85	45	40	600	260	340
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,015	16,190	17,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	2,985	1,480	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	3,495	1,690	1,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	27,535	13,015	14,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,335	1,150	1,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,615	795	820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	760	450	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	850	345	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	330	125	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	395	230	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,015	16,185	17,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	14,545	6,695	7,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	14,395	6,620	7,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	8,165	3,605	4,555
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	6,220	3,005	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	125	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	19,475	9,495	9,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,015	16,190	17,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	7,725	3,355	4,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	26,290	12,830	13,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,020	16,185	17,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	6,465	2,845	3,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	6,135	2,700	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	4,815	2,075	2,740
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,320	620	700
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	330	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	290	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,665	3,215	3,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,860	2,840	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,875	1,370	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,980	1,470	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	810	375	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	785	370	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	20,890	10,125	10,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,020	16,185	17,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,765	1,430	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	645	350	295
Chinese	980	535	450	90	60	35
Black	1,455	780	675	435	245	190
Filipino	355	150	205	985	460	525
Latin American	275	105	165	75	35	40
Arab	610	300	300	110	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	240	145	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	45	20	25
Japanese	95	40	50	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	35	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	31,255	14,755	16,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,020	16,185	17,830
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	13,130	6,060	7,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,820	3,970	4,850
Inuit	170	70	105	70	25	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,375	2,595	2,785
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	8,310	4,065	4,245
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	385	195	200
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,060	3,925	4,135
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	20,715	9,910	10,800
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	11,615	5,430	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	6,965	3,370	3,595
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,725	1,675	2,050
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,275	2,380	2,895
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	305	135	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	305	155	150
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	5,615	2,695	2,925
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	5,615	2,690	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	6,650	3,365	3,285
Austrian	655	365	290	295	150	145
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	205	85	125
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	965	485	480
Flemish	30	20	10	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,555	2,840	2,720
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,160	1,475	1,690
Danish	680	305	375	255	105	145
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	65	30	30
Icelandic	185	65	120	135	70	65
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,090	995	1,100
Swedish	1,545	725	825	950	450	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	6,505	3,120	3,380
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	65	30	30
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	515	240	275
Latvian	145	70	75	25	20	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,880	925	960
Romanian	275	150	130	205	105	100
Russian	835	325	510	605	280	320
Slovak	315	140	180	30	25	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,445	2,075	2,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	550	280	270
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	45	25	25
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	230	115	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	55	30	25
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	145	85	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	110	70	40
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	35	15	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	40	25	15
Colombian	80	55	30	35	20	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	20	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	540	295	235
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins	335	150	190	50	15	30
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	15	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	210	125	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	45	25	20
South African	65	35	30	40	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	10	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	140	90	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	130	80	50
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,370	1,215	1,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	135	65	70
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	45	15	30
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	700	375	320
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	555	300	255
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	115	55	55
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	0	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,535	775	760
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	180	100	75
Filipino	365	145	220	1,050	490	560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	85	50	40	40	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	145	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	60	35	20
Australian	110	50	60	35	25	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	13,555	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	8,090	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	12,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,425	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,920	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,985	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	13,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	12,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	5,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	13,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,110	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	13,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	10,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	8,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,304	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	264,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,390	12,295	14,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	6,260	3,050	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	7,950	3,830	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	12,175	5,410	6,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	2,620	1,830	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,125	655	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,490	1,175	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	4,695	1,670	3,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	795	220	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,070	1,690	2,380
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,980	1,180	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	265	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	145	80	65
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	620	290	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	55	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	16,995	7,980	9,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,430	1,305	1,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,005	2,450	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,570	4,230	5,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,925	1,365	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	840	495	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,085	870	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	3,660	1,320	2,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	585	190	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,400	1,355	2,040
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,480	945	1,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	230	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	140	75	65
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	515	235	280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,390	12,295	14,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	14,210	6,885	7,325
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,455	430	1,025
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,455	425	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	175	95	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	145	70	70
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	335	200	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	70	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	125	90	40
54. History	575	360	215	40	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,030	290	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	350	25	325
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	220	70	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	150	40	105
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	200	120	80
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,425	665	1,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,990	565	1,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	165	95	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	270	150	115
25. Library science	145	10	135	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,250	2,145	105
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	35	25	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	225	180	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	250	230	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	730	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	740	735	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	320	215	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	110	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	210	145	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,400	470	1,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,230	375	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,305	645	665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	660	165	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	450	285	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	190	190	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,995	7,985	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,425	3,755	3,675
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,060	325	745
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,060	320	740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	110	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	100	55	40
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	270	165	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	60	35	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	90	70	25
54. History	405	245	165	25	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	835	220	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	270	15	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	200	60	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	110	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	165	100	75
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,920	510	1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,560	435	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	130	80	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	75	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	280	145	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	250	135	115
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,720	1,625	95
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	30	25	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	185	140	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	570	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	530	525	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	210	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	275	175	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	90	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	180	115	60
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,890	375	1,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,740	295	1,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,065	545	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	530	140	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	370	245	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	170	165	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,385	12,295	14,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	14,205	6,885	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	12,175	5,410	6,770
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	10,695	4,700	5,990
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	8,900	3,745	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,795	955	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,485	710	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	255	125	130
Philippines	155	65	85	465	190	270
India	320	155	165	265	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	10	10
Other	1,330	710	620	415	215	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,995	7,980	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,425	3,760	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,565	4,230	5,340
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,270	3,630	4,640
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	6,850	2,870	3,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,420	765	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,295	595	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	205	85	120
Philippines	125	50	70	435	180	255
India	265	130	135	230	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	0	10	10
Other	865	420	445	360	185	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	26,385	12,295	14,095
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	17,090	8,545	8,545
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	15,350	7,590	7,760
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,740	955	785
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	9,300	3,750	5,550
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.8	69.5	60.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.2	61.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.2	11.2	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,390	12,290	14,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	8,565	3,465	5,100
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	17,825	8,830	8,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,100	4,190	3,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	9,720	4,640	5,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.5	40.8	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	17,090	8,545	8,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	475	225	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	16,615	8,320	8,295
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	15,440	7,545	7,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,170	775	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,090	8,545	8,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	475	230	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	16,615	8,320	8,300
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,405	890	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,210	565	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	505	415	95
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,415	270	1,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,160	1,145	2,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	240	125	115
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,695	2,105	2,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,360	2,270	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	360	325	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	255	210	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,095	8,545	8,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	475	230	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	16,615	8,315	8,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	225	175	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	465	395	65
22 Utilities	465	320	150	100	70	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,310	1,170	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	285	220	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	355	285	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,520	1,275	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	445	385	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	305	160	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	335	130	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	225	150	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	480	265	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	475	325	150
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,535	485	1,050
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,810	540	2,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	410	200	205
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,595	690	905
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	770	370	405
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,960	1,020	940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	15,350	7,590	7,760
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	535	250	290
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,790	1,460	330
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	13,005	5,875	7,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	13,005	5,875	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,315	4,820	6,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	860	480	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	705	485	220
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	125	95	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	14,795	7,340	7,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	12,270	6,115	6,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	950	340	610
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	245	50	200
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	745	380	365
Bicycle	320	230	90	90	70	20
Other method	950	630	315	500	380	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	14,795	7,335	7,460
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,210	4,765	5,440
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,045	1,490	1,550
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	635	390	240
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	180	110	70
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	730	570	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	14,795	7,340	7,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	615	465	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,365	1,355	1,015
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	4,410	2,265	2,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,575	1,360	2,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,465	630	840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,355	1,265	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,455	9,125	9,325
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	18,305	9,075	9,235
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	18,265	9,060	9,205
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	18,195	9,030	9,165
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	70	30	40
Non-official languages	155	80	70	40	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	145	50	95
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	60	30	30
English and non-official language	100	45	50	90	25	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,450	9,125	9,325
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	17,790	8,870	8,925
English	2,450	710	1,740	65	25	45
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	45	110
Non-official language	450	260	190	425	180	240
Aboriginal	50	25	25	225	85	150
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	195	100	95
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	33,470	15,885	17,585
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	27,060	12,800	14,260
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	6,410	3,085	3,325
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,400	2,100	2,300
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,015	985	1,025
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,700	850	855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,290	625	660
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	415	220	195
External migrants	410	260	145	310	140	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	31,500	14,920	16,585
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	16,365	7,800	8,560
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	15,135	7,120	8,020
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,165	4,250	4,915
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,970	2,865	3,110
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,705	2,280	2,425
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,475	1,620	1,850
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,230	660	570
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,275	590	680