Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	20	5	15	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,530	815	710
French only	1,300	545	755	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	850	405	440	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	580	225	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	15	5	10	745	415	330
Kabyle	10	5	5	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	400	180	215
Vietnamese	120	60	60	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	210	95	115
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	5	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	75	40	35	25	15	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	625	315	310
Bulgarian	10	5	5	230	110	125
Croatian	220	100	120	95	50	50
Czech	55	35	20	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	285	130	155
Russian	115	45	70	640	265	370
Serbian	90	45	40	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	275	130	145
Slovak	40	15	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	655	290	365
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	115	60	55
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	460	185	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,030	525	510
Bengali	30	20	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	155	90	65	15	10	5
Hindi	115	55	60	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	525	260	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	595	335	260
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,615	800	815
Romanian	35	20	15	825	395	430
Spanish	345	160	180	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	160	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	305	135	170
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	505	245	260
Wolof	5	0	0	305	165	135
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	110	55	60
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	240	110	130	265	135	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	835	380	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	5	120	55	60
Thai	20	0	20	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	25	20	5	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	135	75	65
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	40	20
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	745	360	385	220	120	105
French and non-official language	90	45	45	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	15	10	10	235	120	115
Kabyle	10	5	10	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	105	55	45	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	70	30	45	55	25	25
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	100	45	55
Russian	50	25	25	390	185	205
Serbian	15	10	10	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	910	450	465
Bengali	10	10	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	100	55	40	15	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	380	185	195
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	115	50	65
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,075	535	540
Romanian	10	5	5	455	230	230
Spanish	140	65	70	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	405	205	200	905	460	445
Cantonese	120	55	65	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	650	330	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	240	120	125
French and non-official language	65	30	40	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	295	115	180	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	40	25	20	555	295	260
English and non-official language	70	40	35	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	130	50	80	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	470	165	310	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	25	15	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	10	0	10	975	520	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	40	15
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	570	285	290
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	395	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	190	80	105
Malay	35	20	15	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	15	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	645	350	295
Bulgarian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Croatian	295	130	165	165	75	85
Czech	70	45	25	65	40	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	395	170	225	445	215	240
Russian	120	50	65	1,250	595	655
Serbian	80	50	30	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	375	160	210
Slovak	45	20	20	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	20	0
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	190	75	115	280	170	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	240	115	120	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,100	560	545
Bengali	45	25	20	105	60	45
Gujarati	200	125	80	25	10	15
Hindi	470	250	215	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	55	35	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	675	320	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	35	20	15	1,030	480	560
Spanish	1,385	595	790	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	15	0
Japanese	65	25	40	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	405	200	205
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	1,020	570	450
Wolof	0	10	0	640	395	250
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	300	100	200	650	215	435
American Sign Language	145	50	95	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	335	175	160	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	260	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	10	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	220	105	115
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	40	10	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	15	0	15	890	425	465
Colombia	40	25	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	30	20	10	385	180	205
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	180	90	90	20	15	0
Mexico	35	10	35	860	440	420
Peru	30	10	20	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	880	440	445
Croatia	165	85	85	65	15	50
France	110	50	60	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	545	245	300	660	260	395
Greece	145	65	80	75	45	30
Hungary	50	20	25	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	420	265	155
Netherlands	125	75	55	45	25	25
Poland	210	80	135	275	115	155
Portugal	130	70	60	475	245	235
Romania	35	20	15	680	340	340
Russian Federation	60	10	50	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	585	295	290	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	55	25	25	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	40	25	20	260	130	130
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	10	40	10	25
Morocco	20	15	0	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	25	10	10	95	55	40
Bangladesh	25	10	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	55	10	45
India	515	235	285	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	340	175	170
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	20	0	15	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	140	75	60
Lebanon	85	50	35	285	180	105
Pakistan	150	65	80	35	20	15
Philippines	245	110	130	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	340	175	170
Taiwan	15	10	0	55	30	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	115	60	50	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	550	260	290
Colombia	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cuba	0	0	0	195	105	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	145	190
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	300	130	170
Europe	120	55	65	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	15	10	10	60	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	475	260	220
Africa	180	65	115	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	10	0	0	515	245	270
Cameroon	25	15	15	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	750	385	370
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	715	360	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,670	835	835
Asia	580	275	305	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	170	80	90	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	175	80	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	0	10	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,480	770	710
Chinese	980	535	450	2,745	935	1,805
Black	1,455	780	675	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	355	150	205	245	125	120
Latin American	275	105	165	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	610	300	300	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	665	305	360
Korean	90	50	45	230	130	100
Japanese	95	40	50	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	170	70	105	225	100	125
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	360	175	180	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	1,230	600	630	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	60	25	30
Québécois	235	120	115	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	0	10	0	155	80	80
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	780	390	395
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Corsican	0	0	0	100	35	65
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	655	365	290	405	235	170
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	965	450	515
Flemish	30	20	10	115	70	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	10	10	0	130	90	40
Swiss	345	185	160	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,350	670	680
Danish	680	305	375	220	130	85
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	100	45	60
Icelandic	185	65	120	20	15	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	510	255	260
Swedish	1,545	725	825	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	45	15	25	215	110	110
Byelorussian	65	40	30	45	15	30
Czech	355	200	150	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	40	30	15
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	675	315	360
Latvian	145	70	75	20	15	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	120	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	275	150	130	1,320	635	685
Russian	835	325	510	1,135	525	615
Slovak	315	140	180	185	85	100
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	0	0	0	275	165	115
Bosnian	20	10	10	860	460	400
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	915	485	430	340	180	155
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	800	400	395
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	80	60	25	50	30	25
Maltese	70	25	45	55	25	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	195	125	70	375	200	175
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Slovenian	210	105	100	55	35	20
Spanish	730	260	470	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,110	590	520
Basque	10	0	10	305	170	140
Jewish	135	70	60	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	40	30	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	480	260	225
Dominican	10	0	0	365	170	195
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	60	30	30	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	525	270	260	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	275	135	140
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Brazilian	15	10	0	870	420	450
Chilean	50	20	30	790	415	385
Colombian	80	55	30	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	150	60	85
Guyanese	40	15	30	40	15	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	65	20	45
Honduran	0	0	10	145	60	80
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexican	195	85	110	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	90	50	40	755	340	415
Salvadorean	35	15	15	560	285	270
Uruguayan	20	0	15	60	25	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	250	110	135
African origins	1,425	690	735	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	510	285	225
Burkinabe	0	0	0	250	150	95
Cameroonian	45	25	20	1,545	780	765
Chadian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Congolese	115	55	60	1,640	920	720
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	80
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	345	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	1,140	585	550
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	10	10	0	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	310	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	745	360	390
North African origins	335	150	190	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	85	45	45	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	20	10	10	1,420	785	640
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	470	210	255
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	25	15	15	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	25
Burundian	30	15	15	790	410	375
Djiboutian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	315	130	185
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	565	275	295
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	70	30	35
South African	65	35	30	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	205	120	85
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	40	15	25	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	20	15	0	215	125	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	610	285	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	45	30	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	60	25	35	125	70	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	510	265	250
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	75	35	40	255	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	30	15	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	40	25	15
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	1,170	615	555	670	360	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	440	205	235
Pakistani	200	95	100	90	65	25
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	785	390	395
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	365	145	220	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	55	20	35
Japanese	95	45	55	445	185	260
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	45
Korean	85	50	40	265	150	110
Laotian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Thai	10	0	0	190	60	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	155	90	65
Australian	110	50	60	60	35	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	75	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	1,180	670	510
54. History	575	360	215	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	5,900	5,550	355
Other	0	0	0	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	2,750	630	2,120	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	625	365	260
54. History	405	245	165	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	870	150	715
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	125	10	115	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	4,700	4,405	295
Other	10	0	0	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	155	65	85	70	15	60
India	320	155	165	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	380	180	205
France	40	25	15	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	1,330	710	620	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	865	525	345
Philippines	125	50	70	70	15	55
India	265	130	135	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	330	145	190
France	25	15	10	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	865	420	445	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	655	560	95
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	320	230	90	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	950	630	315	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	155	80	70	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	295	120	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	0	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	65	45	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	70	45	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	100	45	50	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	2,450	710	1,740	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	50	25	25	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,515	715	800
English and French	0	0	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	960	405	550
French and non-official language	40	25	15	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	980	540	445
External migrants	410	260	145	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	1,395	720	670	15,045	7,365	7,685