Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	36,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	35,437r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	19,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	17,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,589.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	23.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	36,940	17,355	19,585
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	4,705	2,420	2,285
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,565	805	765
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,660	865	800
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,480	760	725
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	23,135	11,180	11,955
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,780	895	885
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,415	1,165	1,250
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,165	1,145	1,020
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,095	1,085	1,015
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,090	1,055	1,035
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,865	895	970
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,785	835	950
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,575	1,180	1,395
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,210	1,470	1,735
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,155	1,455	1,705
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	9,090	3,750	5,340
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,780	1,255	1,530
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,130	955	1,175
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,480	610	870
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,290	500	790
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,410	430	975
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	880	295	585
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	415	120	300
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	100	20	80
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.7	13.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.6	64.4	61.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	24.6	21.6	27.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.9	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	48.9	45.1	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	17,790	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	7,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,945	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	35,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	32,230	14,930	17,300
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	17,140	8,555	8,585
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	8,790	4,405	4,385
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,350	4,150	4,195
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	15,090	6,375	8,715
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,905	4,880	5,025
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	415	170	245
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,435	820	1,620
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,330	505	1,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,835	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	8,375	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	4,200	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	8,375	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	5,165	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	9,230	4,070	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	17,790	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	9,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	4,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,990	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	36,275	17,070	19,210
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	25	10	10
French only	1,300	545	755	26,730	11,580	15,155
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,505	5,470	4,035
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	36,275	17,065	19,205
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	285	150	135
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	35,890	16,870	19,015
English and French	850	405	440	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	330	170	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	36,090	16,965	19,115
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	35,730	16,780	18,950
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	275	140	140
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	35,450	16,640	18,815
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	360	190	165
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	95	65	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	80	55	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	155	80	80
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	20	20	5
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	25	20	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	5	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	15	10	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	20	5	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10	0	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	30	10	15
Chinese languages	680	335	345	25	15	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	5	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	195	100	90
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	120	60	55
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	0	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	36,050	16,955	19,100
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	35,930	16,890	19,040
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	155	85	70
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	35,780	16,805	18,975
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	15	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	15	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	225	115	105
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	110	60	55
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	36,275	17,070	19,210
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	34,955	16,325	18,625
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	935	535	400
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	185	105	80
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	185	105	80
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	30,400	14,385	16,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	29,745	14,055	15,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,331	37,974	29,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	29,755	14,055	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,550	33,035	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	26,555	12,770	13,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,265	34,280	25,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	23,750	10,605	13,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,471	8,295	8,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	20,240	10,155	10,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,822	33,083	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	30,435	14,385	16,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	29,815	14,070	15,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,347	46,605	34,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	29,815	14,070	15,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,723	38,212	29,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	26,625	12,790	13,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,226	44,116	30,859
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	23,790	10,630	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,902	8,617	9,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	20,215	10,155	10,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	36,888	41,178	32,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	30,435	14,380	16,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	8,450	4,410	4,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	47,397	52,950	42,781
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,688	59,084	47,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.1	85.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	62.4	64.7	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.9	14.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	660	335	325
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	29,740	14,055	15,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,025	1,270	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	5,740	2,275	3,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,715	1,980	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,230	1,900	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,730	1,805	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,715	1,455	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,775	1,015	755
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,305	700	605
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	815	475	340
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	500	320	175
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,195	855	340
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	865	625	235
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	330	230	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	30,400	14,390	16,015
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	650	330	320
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	29,750	14,055	15,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.9	97.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,230	1,300	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	5,975	2,405	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,955	2,550	3,400
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,430	2,560	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,835	2,035	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,280	1,285	995
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,370	775	600
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	680	445	230
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,000	700	295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	320	225	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	465	315	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	10,160	4,235	5,925
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	20,240	10,150	10,090
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	66.6	70.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,865	1,475	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,705	710	995
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,925	1,325	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,670	1,185	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,525	1,205	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,075	1,010	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,580	870	715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,180	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	960	505	460
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,755	1,215	540
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	570	355	215
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	375	260	115
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	810	595	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	53,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	29,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	26,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	10,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	76,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	65,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	67,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	56,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	35,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	30,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	89,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	74,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	78,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	66,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	70,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	60,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	92,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	75,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	79,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	58,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	50,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,735	3,855	4,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,078	27,034	27,119
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,244	24,925	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,735	3,870	4,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,279	33,742	32,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,609	28,577	28,635
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,105	16,805	18,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	20,365	9,415	10,945
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,390	1,665	1,730
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,075	1,750	2,325
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,290	1,995	2,300
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,465	2,070	2,400
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	4,140	1,945	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	14,745	7,385	7,355
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	4,290	2,130	2,155
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,700	1,835	1,865
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,985	1,495	1,495
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,250	1,150	1,100
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,520	780	745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	35,105	16,805	18,295
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	5,570	2,865	2,700
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,900	960	940
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	22,060	10,615	11,445
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	7,470	3,320	4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	5,310	2,380	2,935
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	175	95	75
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,345	1,635	1,710
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,380	440	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.1	14.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.5	10.6	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.2	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.2	15.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	18.5	13.3	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,835	1,445	1,390
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	275	140	135
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,415	1,255	1,160
65 years and over	470	165	310	145	50	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.1	8.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.9	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.7	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.9	11.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,100	16,810	18,295
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	35,095	16,810	18,280
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	9,475	5,430	4,045
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	35,080	16,805	18,285
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,220	570	655
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,220	565	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	145	105	45
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	130	90	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	125	90	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	905	380	530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	45	35	10
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	45	35	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	30	30	10
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	120	65	55
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	100	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	10	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	775	310	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	65	15	50
Portuguese	240	130	110	20	10	10
Romanian	35	20	15	15	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	690	285	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	45	45	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	0	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	55	20	40
Chinese languages	805	455	355	55	20	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	30	10	20
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,100	16,810	18,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	34,605	16,515	18,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	5,480	2,800	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	29,130	13,715	15,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	495	300	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	34,120	16,280	17,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	755	400	355
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	115	60	55
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	55	35	25
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	280	130	150
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	140	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	205	135	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	235	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	755	395	355
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	145	65	80
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	100	45	50
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	350	215	130
45 years and over	400	180	215	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	755	395	360
Americas	1,160	495	670	145	55	90
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	25	10	20
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	65	25	35
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	270	160	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	175	115	65
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	55	30	25
Africa	585	295	290	165	115	55
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	35	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	125	80	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	165	70	90
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	85	10	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	205	140	70
Americas	115	60	50	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	55	45	10
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	80	50	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	25	15
Asia	580	275	305	35	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,100	16,810	18,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,050	575	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	720	320	400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	33,335	15,910	17,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	650	350	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	340	225	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	190	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	155	95	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	280	115	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	610	295	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	560	265	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	205	110	100
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	355	160	195
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	34,490	16,515	17,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	165	95	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	34,945	16,720	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	425	215	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	230	120	115
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	185	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	830	355	470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	830	355	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	660	270	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	160	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	33,850	16,235	17,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	715	395	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	25	20	0
Chinese	980	535	450	125	20	100
Black	1,455	780	675	290	195	85
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	75	25	50
Arab	610	300	300	125	75	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	15	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	34,390	16,415	17,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,105	16,810	18,290
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,255	575	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	895	390	500
Inuit	170	70	105	20	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	345	180	165
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	27,680	13,110	14,570
Acadian	360	175	180	260	105	155
American	1,230	600	630	110	50	60
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	26,815	12,695	14,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	890	450	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	11,510	5,525	5,985
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,275	1,125	1,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	10	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	615	335	275
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,335	630	710
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	550	255	295
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	30	20	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	9,905	4,705	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	9,885	4,685	5,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	595	300	290
Austrian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	125	60	70
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	75	45	30
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	380	185	195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	20	15	10
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	10	10	0
Swedish	1,545	725	825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	135	70	65
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	10	0	10
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	50	25	25
Romanian	275	150	130	25	10	15
Russian	835	325	510	10	10	0
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	50	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	365	195	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	15	10	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	215	100	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	35	20	15
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	110	65	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	75	40	35
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jewish	135	70	60	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	85	40	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	130	45	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	25	15	0
Colombian	80	55	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	385	270	110
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	170	130	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	45	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	40	30	10
North African origins	335	150	190	140	90	55
Algerian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	80	50	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	55	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	45	35	10
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	290	120	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	85	50	35
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	55	20	35
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	185	60	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	145	35	110
Filipino	365	145	220	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	9,905	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	15,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	17,810	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	17,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	17,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	17,810	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	17,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	5,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	17,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	17,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	14,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	9,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,129	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	217,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	30,435	14,380	16,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,565	2,285	2,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,630	2,745	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	19,235	9,350	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,720	2,845	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,425	1,870	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,295	975	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,805	3,115	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,230	475	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	6,485	2,915	3,565
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	4,310	1,780	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	540	275	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	195	90	105
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,160	605	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	280	165	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	18,770	9,050	9,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,705	950	760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	3,190	1,440	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	13,865	6,665	7,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,560	2,105	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,670	1,415	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	885	690	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,485	2,120	2,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	770	310	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	5,050	2,130	2,925
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	3,375	1,330	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	355	140	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	150	60	95
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	950	485	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	30,430	14,380	16,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	11,195	5,030	6,165
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,060	480	1,585
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,060	480	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	455	220	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	355	140	220
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,090	495	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	635	280	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	60	35	30
54. History	575	360	215	95	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	190	50	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,250	500	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	270	90	175
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	365	260	105
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,510	1,705	2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	390	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,100	1,600	2,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	845	390	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	360	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	80	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	165	65	100
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	625	420	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	520	375	140
25. Library science	145	10	135	65	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,900	3,645	255
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	215	135	75
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,015	940	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	985	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	815	795	20
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	420	320	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	140	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	280	220	60
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,750	470	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	170	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,515	335	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,320	710	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	760	205	555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	305	265	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	245	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	18,765	9,050	9,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	4,900	2,385	2,515
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,225	230	995
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,225	230	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	335	180	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	80	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	255	110	145
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	655	315	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	350	180	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	25	10	15
54. History	405	245	165	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	140	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	980	350	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	190	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	140	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	220	65	150
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	295	200	90
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,425	1,255	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	295	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,125	1,185	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	265	110	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	150	80	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	530	355	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	440	320	125
25. Library science	125	10	115	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,790	2,585	200
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	165	100	60
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	360	315	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	725	665	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	695	680	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	575	560	15
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	350	255	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	240	185	55
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,000	350	1,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	145	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,810	250	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,045	565	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	615	180	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	210	180	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	210	195	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	30,435	14,380	16,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	11,195	5,030	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	19,235	9,345	9,890
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	18,870	9,135	9,735
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	18,530	8,965	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	335	165	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	370	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	50	35	15
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	10	0
France	40	25	15	175	90	80
Other	1,330	710	620	120	75	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	18,765	9,050	9,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	4,900	2,385	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	13,865	6,665	7,200
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	13,620	6,520	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	13,415	6,415	7,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	200	105	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	245	145	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	30	20	10
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	10
France	25	15	10	110	60	55
Other	865	420	445	90	60	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	30,430	14,380	16,055
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	17,915	8,895	9,020
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	16,545	8,050	8,495
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,370	850	525
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	12,520	5,485	7,035
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.9	61.9	56.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.4	56.0	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.6	9.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	30,430	14,385	16,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	11,555	5,045	6,515
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	18,875	9,340	9,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,540	4,460	4,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	10,340	4,880	5,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.5	41.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	17,915	8,900	9,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	410	260	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	17,505	8,640	8,865
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	16,035	7,825	8,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,470	815	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,915	8,900	9,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	410	260	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	17,505	8,640	8,865
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,460	890	570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,920	930	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,220	980	240
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,650	295	1,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,645	845	1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	460	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,660	2,150	2,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,905	1,855	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	235	200	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	350	290	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,915	8,895	9,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	410	255	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	17,505	8,640	8,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	200	155	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	55	55	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	255	190	65
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	780	720	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	745	615	135
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	415	350	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,575	1,275	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	470	425	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	930	630	305
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	530	215	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	290	185	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	900	505	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	635	445	190
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,860	620	1,240
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,030	615	2,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	280	125	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,355	540	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	940	330	610
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,245	645	605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	16,545	8,050	8,495
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	800	365	435
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,175	890	290
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,865	5,780	7,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	305	195	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,340	785	560
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	45	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,730	7,675	8,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	12,840	6,390	6,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	700	230	475
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	160	70	95
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,580	690	885
Bicycle	320	230	90	270	180	90
Other method	950	630	315	185	120	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,735	7,675	8,055
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,975	5,075	5,895
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,440	1,845	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	800	405	395
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	175	90	85
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	340	255	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	15,730	7,670	8,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	460	320	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,350	940	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	6,135	3,050	3,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,455	1,865	2,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,210	420	790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,130	1,075	1,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	19,340	9,590	9,750
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	19,010	9,375	9,635
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	19,005	9,375	9,630
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	290	190	105
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	18,715	9,185	9,530
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	340	225	115
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	335	215	115
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	19,345	9,595	9,750
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	16,855	8,025	8,835
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,245	1,420	825
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	205	140	65
Non-official language	450	260	190	25	15	15
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	34,770	16,660	18,110
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	29,890	14,295	15,595
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	4,880	2,365	2,520
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,500	1,770	1,730
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,380	595	790
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,250	535	720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,180	500	685
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	70	35	35
External migrants	410	260	145	135	60	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	33,545	16,055	17,495
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	20,025	9,665	10,355
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	13,520	6,390	7,140
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	8,755	4,095	4,655
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	4,775	2,290	2,485
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,455	2,085	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,285	1,995	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	165	95	75
External migrants	1,395	720	670	320	200	115