Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Rockland [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Rockland Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rockland [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	12,302	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	10,980r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	4,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	4,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,785.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	6.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	12,305	5,860	6,440
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	2,220	1,095	1,130
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	745	365	380
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	775	390	390
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	695	340	360
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	7,955	3,770	4,185
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	700	360	340
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	600	295	305
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	680	330	350
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	790	365	420
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	750	345	405
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	805	370	440
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	805	390	410
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,005	485	515
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	995	470	525
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	825	360	470
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	2,125	995	1,130
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	740	365	375
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	380	175	205
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	225	115	115
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	195	65	130
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.0	18.7	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.6	64.3	65.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.3	17.0	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.2	40.6	41.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	12,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	10,085	4,770	5,315
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	6,350	3,170	3,185
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	4,975	2,485	2,485
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	1,380	685	695
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	3,730	1,600	2,130
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,235	1,140	1,095
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	325	130	200
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	560	195	365
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	605	140	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	785	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	2,445	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	620	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	1,505	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	660	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	1,555	650	905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	3,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	12,220	5,830	6,390
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	2,825	1,435	1,390
French only	1,300	545	755	905	380	520
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	8,480	4,005	4,470
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	12,220	5,830	6,390
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	4,515	2,260	2,255
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	7,575	3,510	4,065
English and French	850	405	440	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	15	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	7,635	3,535	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	62.5	60.6	64.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	11,855	5,655	6,200
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	11,445	5,455	5,985
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	4,030	2,025	2,005
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	7,410	3,430	3,980
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	405	195	210
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	410	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	25	15	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	25	20	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	250	120	125
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	70	35	35
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	10	5
Russian	115	45	70	15	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	45	15	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	0	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	30	15	15
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	25	10	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	30	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	15	10	10
Chinese languages	680	335	345	15	5	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	365	175	195
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	260	130	135
English and non-official language	745	360	385	45	20	25
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	11,760	5,635	6,125
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	11,645	5,580	6,065
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	5,140	2,570	2,570
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	6,505	3,010	3,500
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10	0	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	140	65	70	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	460	200	265
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	330	135	195
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	65	30	35
French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	12,220	5,830	6,390
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	8,240	3,935	4,305
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,435	1,145	1,290
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,265	620	640
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	215	90	125
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	215	95	120
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25	15	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,880	4,690	5,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	9,505	4,505	4,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,721	49,820	36,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	9,510	4,510	5,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,590	43,452	33,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	8,735	4,235	4,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	40,878	48,142	34,362
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	6,570	2,755	3,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,815	7,068	6,743
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	7,110	3,545	3,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	42,246	48,412	37,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	9,905	4,710	5,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	9,510	4,515	4,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,484	54,734	42,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	9,510	4,525	4,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,779	45,439	36,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	8,795	4,260	4,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	46,152	52,729	39,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	6,505	2,735	3,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,444	8,207	8,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	7,080	3,495	3,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,163	51,099	41,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,905	4,710	5,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	3,735	1,990	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	59,597	62,281	56,548
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,100	68,138	59,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.3	91.1	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.3	72.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.7	8.9	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	375	185	190
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	9,505	4,510	5,000
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	950	340	605
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	1,310	505	800
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,155	465	690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,040	450	595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,080	500	585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,000	510	490
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	850	435	415
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	595	335	260
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	465	275	190
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	360	205	155
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	695	485	210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	575	395	180
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	370	180	190
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	9,510	4,510	5,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,005	355	645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	1,380	540	840
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,365	565	805
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,330	590	740
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,335	670	665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,125	580	545
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	740	430	315
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	700	480	220
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	340	220	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	220	165	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	2,770	1,150	1,620
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	7,110	3,545	3,565
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.0	75.6	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	865	430	435
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	480	200	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	780	320	460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	645	290	355
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	645	280	365
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	670	310	360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	765	375	395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	630	330	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	450	255	195
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,180	755	425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	300	175	125
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	505	360	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	72,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	98,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	84,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	94,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	107,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	90,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	4,870	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	500	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	88,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	124,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	62,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	56,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	107,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	96,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	111,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	65,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	57,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	1,355	565	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	38,894	41,088	37,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	33,933	36,352	33,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	1,330	530	805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	45,026	45,973	44,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	38,272	38,672	38,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,100	5,780	6,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	4,820	2,215	2,600
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	585	280	305
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	910	385	530
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,000	460	540
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,090	495	595
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,235	600	630
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	7,280	3,560	3,715
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,335	630	705
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	1,535	770	770
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	1,665	805	855
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,690	845	845
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,060	515	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	12,100	5,780	6,320
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	2,670	1,325	1,345
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	905	440	460
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	7,475	3,520	3,950
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	1,960	930	1,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	970	415	555
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	285	150	135
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	515	215	305
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	175	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.7	11.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.9	10.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.9	6.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.9	5.9	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	340	170	170
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	230	110	115
65 years and over	470	165	310	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	3.7	4.2	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.3	4.5	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.1	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.0	0.5	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,325
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	12,120	5,795	6,325
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	11,250	5,455	5,795
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,325	4,370	4,955
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	950	435	520
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	950	435	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	35	25	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	615	260	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	85	40	50
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	85	35	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	15	10	10
Russian	120	50	65	25	10	15
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	115	55	65
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	70	30	40
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	20	15	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	35	10	25
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	350	145	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	35	25	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	40	25	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	295	110	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	30	15	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	20	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	40	25	15
Chinese languages	805	455	355	35	25	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	25	20	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	10	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	11,935	5,730	6,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	2,670	1,325	1,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	9,265	4,400	4,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	190	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	11,345	5,450	5,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	760	335	425
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	260	135	120
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	90	55	25
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	130	50	85
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	220	80	145
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	130	40	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	65	15	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	760	335	425
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	155	50	105
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	110	60	45
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	125	55	75
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	325	155	175
45 years and over	400	180	215	40	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	760	340	420
Americas	1,160	495	670	250	105	145
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	95	40	55
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	15	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	50	20	35
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	20	10	0
Germany	545	245	300	55	25	30
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	0	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	15	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	0	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	15	0	15
Africa	585	295	290	120	55	60
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	105	50	55
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	130	55	75
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	10	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	60	15	45
Americas	115	60	50	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	30	10	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	10	10
Asia	580	275	305	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,130	5,800	6,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	835	380	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	945	475	470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	10,345	4,945	5,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	510	200	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	135	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	235	65	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	140	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,130	5,800	6,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	475	255	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	450	255	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	175	95	80
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	275	150	120
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	11,655	5,545	6,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	75	55	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	12,055	5,750	6,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	70	20	45
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	810	380	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	765	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	470	220	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	285	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	11,220	5,375	5,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,800	6,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	780	320	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	95	40	60
Chinese	980	535	450	60	25	35
Black	1,455	780	675	435	170	270
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	10
Latin American	275	105	165	85	25	50
Arab	610	300	300	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	11,350	5,485	5,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,130	5,805	6,325
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	910	425	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	590	265	325
Inuit	170	70	105	15	10	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	355	175	180
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	7,630	3,675	3,955
Acadian	360	175	180	35	15	20
American	1,230	600	630	125	60	70
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	7,510	3,625	3,880
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	7,245	3,490	3,760
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	3,460	1,770	1,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,620	835	790
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,635	800	835
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,195	630	565
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	50	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	235	135	105
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	4,810	2,205	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	4,810	2,205	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	855	440	415
Austrian	655	365	290	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	60	35	25
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	200	90	105
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	570	300	275
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	80	45	40
Danish	680	305	375	10	0	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	25	10	15
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	25	0	20
Swedish	1,545	725	825	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	550	235	310
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	15	10	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	40	15	20
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	240	80	155
Romanian	275	150	130	15	0	10
Russian	835	325	510	80	25	60
Slovak	315	140	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	495	275	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	15	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	10	10	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	265	155	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	75	45	30
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	10	0
Spanish	730	260	470	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	30	10	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	140	60	85
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	95	35	60
Jamaican	525	270	260	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	130	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	310	120	190
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	0	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	10	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	40	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	175	65	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	165	65	100
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	300	135	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	60	35	25
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	25	15	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	20	10	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	110	40	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	30	10	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	130	55	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	65	25	40
Filipino	365	145	220	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	3,625	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	1,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	470	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	945	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	4,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	4,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	4,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	450	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	4,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	2,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	4,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	1,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	3,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	289,872	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	304,657	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,077	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,910	4,710	5,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	1,770	865	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	3,205	1,520	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	4,925	2,325	2,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	750	460	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	385	205	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	365	255	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	2,520	1,175	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	1,490	635	855
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,115	480	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	260	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	6,610	3,105	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	620	335	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	2,100	1,010	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,890	1,755	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	460	265	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	240	115	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	225	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,095	955	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	110	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,225	480	740
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	915	365	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,905	4,715	5,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	4,980	2,385	2,595
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	420	85	335
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	420	80	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	135	80	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	75	30	40
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	225	75	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	80	10	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	0	0	0
54. History	575	360	215	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	705	230	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	80	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	105	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,065	450	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	95	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	975	420	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	110	45	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	215	160	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	190	145	40
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	885	855	35
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	25	20	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	195	195	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	205	200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	270	260	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	30	20	10
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	630	75	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	585	55	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	500	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	240	40	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	200	140	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,615	3,105	3,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,720	1,345	1,370
Education	2,750	630	2,120	320	60	260
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	320	60	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	40	15	35
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	170	50	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	65	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	405	245	165	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	575	175	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	95	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	205	95	105
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	870	360	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	75	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	795	345	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	80	20	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	205	160	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	180	145	35
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	670	635	35
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	30	20	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	155	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	200	195	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	30	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	15	15	10
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	520	65	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	480	50	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	365	165	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	180	30	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	160	115	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,910	4,715	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	4,980	2,385	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	4,925	2,325	2,600
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	4,700	2,225	2,475
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	3,965	1,910	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	740	315	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	230	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	50	20	30
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	110	45	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,610	3,105	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,720	1,345	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,890	1,760	2,135
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	3,730	1,700	2,035
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	3,150	1,460	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	575	240	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	155	60	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	45	15	25
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	85	30	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	9,910	4,710	5,200
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	6,385	3,145	3,235
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	6,055	2,980	3,070
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	330	170	160
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	3,525	1,565	1,960
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.4	66.8	62.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.1	63.3	59.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.2	5.4	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,910	4,710	5,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	3,320	1,450	1,870
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	6,590	3,255	3,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	3,800	2,020	1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	2,790	1,235	1,555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.8	44.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	6,385	3,145	3,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	100	50	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	6,285	3,095	3,180
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	5,720	2,795	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	560	305	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,385	3,150	3,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	105	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	6,280	3,100	3,180
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	645	355	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,335	385	945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	390	290	105
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	315	45	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,045	320	720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	120	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,370	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	885	865	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	85	60	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,385	3,150	3,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	6,285	3,100	3,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	10	10	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	15	20	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	580	505	80
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	170	130	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	690	410	275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	250	155	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	80	60	20
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	235	100	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	60	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	310	140	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	345	210	130
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	540	120	420
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	790	115	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	410	150	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	325	145	180
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,185	600	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	6,050	2,980	3,075
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	340	110	230
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	625	490	140
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	5,080	2,385	2,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	5,085	2,385	2,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,445	590	845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	210	120	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,135	1,520	1,620
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	290	155	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,705	2,865	2,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	4,455	2,365	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	365	120	240
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	520	220	305
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	260	115	150
Bicycle	320	230	90	30	20	10
Other method	950	630	315	75	25	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,705	2,870	2,840
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	1,315	535	780
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	865	465	405
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,460	815	640
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,270	690	580
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	800	365	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	5,705	2,870	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	770	505	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,675	845	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	1,345	635	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	795	295	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	335	130	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	785	465	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,750	3,340	3,415
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	5,895	2,965	2,930
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	5,880	2,960	2,925
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	3,915	2,140	1,775
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,970	825	1,150
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	860	380	480
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	850	375	480
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,750	3,340	3,415
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	3,375	1,670	1,710
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,385	615	775
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,960	1,045	920
Non-official language	450	260	190	20	0	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	12,000	5,745	6,255
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	10,695	5,130	5,565
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	1,305	615	695
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	750	345	405
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	560	270	290
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	550	265	280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	470	240	230
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	80	30	50
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	11,380	5,435	5,945
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	6,560	3,210	3,350
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	4,820	2,225	2,595
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	2,350	1,085	1,270
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	2,470	1,140	1,330
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	2,365	1,100	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,970	900	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	395	205	190
External migrants	1,395	720	670	110	40	65