Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	480	115	365
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	1,300	545	755	180	75	105
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	850	405	440	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	155	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	5	5	5	45	20	25
Arabic	415	240	175	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	30	10
Maltese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	170	70	100
Vietnamese	120	60	60	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	85	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	370	195	170
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	230	130	105
Tamil	35	20	15	100	50	50
Telugu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	10	5	5	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	75	40	35	135	50	85
Latvian	30	15	15	65	25	40
Lithuanian	45	20	25	65	25	45
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	10	5	5	295	145	155
Croatian	220	100	120	400	185	215
Czech	55	35	20	205	100	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	35	30
Polish	450	180	265	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	115	45	70	830	365	460
Serbian	90	45	40	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	105	50	60
Slovak	40	15	25	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	170	65	110
Ukrainian	450	175	275	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	20	35
Danish	30	10	15	75	25	50
Dutch	120	60	55	1,310	610	705
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	15
German	665	290	375	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swedish	20	10	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	30	20	15	150	80	70
Gujarati	155	90	65	465	245	225
Hindi	115	55	60	365	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nepali	35	20	15	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	480	220	260
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Urdu	150	80	70	820	410	400
Iranian languages	60	35	30	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	10	5	5	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	215	115	105	440	195	240
Romanian	35	20	15	295	140	155
Spanish	345	160	180	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	105	45	60
Swahili	25	15	5	90	40	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	50	30	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	240	110	130	995	470	530
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	285	135	155
Lao	0	0	5	235	115	120
Thai	20	0	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	255	145	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	855	380	475
Estonian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Finnish	1,250	525	725	65	40	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	820	380	445
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	90	45	45	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,140	565	575
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	105	55	45	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	770	335	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	105	55	55
Tamil	15	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	10	20
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	345	140	205	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatian	70	30	45	135	65	65
Czech	15	5	5	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	100	45	60	1,015	445	570
Russian	50	25	25	495	235	255
Serbian	15	10	10	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	75	25	50	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	480	210	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,375	690	680
Bengali	10	10	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	100	55	40	290	155	140
Hindi	70	35	35	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	25	15	10	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	280	125	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Urdu	80	40	40	445	220	220
Iranian languages	35	20	15	290	140	155
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	95	50	40	150	65	85
Romanian	10	5	5	135	65	70
Spanish	140	65	70	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	65	35	30
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	120	55	65	615	290	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	230	95	130
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	540	235	305
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	295	115	180	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	40	25	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	70	40	35	135	70	65
French and non-official language	130	50	80	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	220	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	685	355	330	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	135	80	55
Maltese	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Vietnamese	205	110	100	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	80	25	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	495	265	230
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	310	175	135
Tamil	90	50	35	145	80	60
Telugu	110	50	65	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	60	25	35	140	70	70
Latvian	35	20	15	85	35	50
Lithuanian	25	0	20	55	35	20
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	155	130
Croatian	295	130	165	715	345	370
Czech	70	45	25	240	120	125
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	395	170	225	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	120	50	65	1,135	535	600
Serbian	80	50	30	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	45	20	20	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	180	75	105
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	30
Celtic languages	25	0	25	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	20
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	50	80
Danish	20	10	10	85	35	50
Dutch	190	75	115	1,420	635	785
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	865	380	490	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	10	10	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	45	25	20	230	130	100
Gujarati	200	125	80	590	315	270
Hindi	470	250	215	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	70	30	40
Nepali	30	10	15	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	800	370	430
Sindhi	10	0	10	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	100	50	50
Urdu	275	120	150	955	465	490
Iranian languages	120	65	50	665	350	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pashto	30	25	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	240	130	110	735	335	405
Romanian	35	20	15	460	240	225
Spanish	1,385	595	790	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	15	20
Japanese	65	25	40	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	55	35	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	140	60	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	135	65	75
Swahili	45	20	25	240	125	115
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	355	180	180
American Sign Language	145	50	95	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,300	585	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	390	145	245
Lao	0	0	0	295	120	170
Thai	0	0	10	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	235	120	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	940	425	510
Estonian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Finnish	1,445	640	805	95	45	45
Hungarian	75	35	40	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	15	0	15	95	10	85
Colombia	40	25	20	995	455	540
El Salvador	30	20	10	355	145	215
Guyana	10	0	10	155	90	65
Haiti	25	10	15	55	10	40
Jamaica	180	90	90	665	390	275
Mexico	35	10	35	300	140	160
Peru	30	10	20	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,750	845	905
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	440	205	240
Croatia	165	85	85	715	375	340
France	110	50	60	145	60	85
Germany	545	245	300	1,350	555	800
Greece	145	65	80	250	150	100
Hungary	50	20	25	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	225	125	95
Italy	1,485	735	745	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,235	610	630
Poland	210	80	135	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	130	70	60	305	160	150
Romania	35	20	15	480	245	230
Russian Federation	60	10	50	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	485	220	265
Ukraine	70	35	40	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	585	295	290	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	55	25	25	80	35	45
Egypt	40	25	20	225	115	110
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	20	30
Kenya	0	0	10	130	65	70
Morocco	20	15	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	160	65	90
Somalia	10	0	0	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,210	595	610
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	25	10	10	90	35	55
Bangladesh	25	10	10	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	165	80	90
India	515	235	285	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	330	195	135
Iraq	0	0	0	260	125	130
Japan	20	0	15	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	460	215	245
Lebanon	85	50	35	200	110	85
Pakistan	150	65	80	600	300	295
Philippines	245	110	130	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	195	100	95
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	30	50
Viet Nam	190	100	90	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	115	60	50	820	390	425
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	15	15	0	135	80	50
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	140	75	60
Europe	120	55	65	480	220	265
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	60	35	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	210	85	120
Africa	180	65	115	360	170	195
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	185	75	105
Asia	580	275	305	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	55	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	80	35	45	155	70	90
Philippines	85	45	40	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	980	535	450	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	1,455	780	675	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	355	150	205	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	275	105	165	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	610	300	300	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	655	325	330
Korean	90	50	45	965	465	495
Japanese	95	40	50	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	170	70	105	95	55	40
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	360	175	180	195	115	85
American	1,230	600	630	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	35	0	30
Québécois	235	120	115	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	30	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	655	365	290	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Belgian	475	215	260	645	335	310
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	30	20	10	65	30	30
Frisian	10	0	0	80	35	40
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	680	305	375	1,120	570	550
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	985	445	540
Icelandic	185	65	120	245	115	125
Norwegian	835	365	465	895	425	470
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	45	15	25	470	270	200
Byelorussian	65	40	30	115	45	70
Czech	355	200	150	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	285	125	165
Estonian	210	125	90	235	100	135
Hungarian	800	380	420	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	145	70	75	405	210	195
Lithuanian	290	110	175	435	200	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	275	150	130	1,545	760	785
Russian	835	325	510	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	315	140	180	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	30	55
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	720	325	390	1,540	780	760
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	265	170	100
Maltese	70	25	45	480	235	245
Montenegrin	15	15	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,485	830	655
Serbian	195	125	70	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Slovenian	210	105	100	625	305	315
Spanish	730	260	470	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	620	335	285
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	460	225	230
Bermudan	30	10	20	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	260	120	140
Dominican	10	0	0	115	65	50
Grenadian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	130	40	85
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	230	100	125
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	135	70	65
Chilean	50	20	30	70	25	45
Colombian	80	55	30	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	10	10	0	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	35	65
Guatemalan	30	15	15	385	165	230
Guyanese	40	15	30	250	135	120
Hispanic	25	10	15	120	65	55
Honduran	0	0	10	115	65	50
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	195	85	110	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peruvian	90	50	40	155	80	75
Salvadorean	35	15	15	405	205	200
Uruguayan	20	0	15	60	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	160	100	65
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	665	290	380
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	35	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	150	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	280	110	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	80	25	55
North African origins	335	150	190	1,430	725	705
Algerian	85	45	45	55	25	30
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	425	235	185
Libyan	0	0	0	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	55	25	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	640	310	330
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	85	45	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	270	150	120
South African	65	35	30	225	120	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	70	35	35
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	40	15	25	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	430	235	195
Armenian	20	15	0	775	385	385
Assyrian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israeli	45	30	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	160	50	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	725	345	380
Palestinian	60	25	35	285	155	130
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	130	80	50
Syrian	30	20	10	210	110	95
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	125	65	60
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	65	40	25
Bengali	20	15	10	55	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	15	0	10	70	40	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	625	295	325
Punjabi	40	15	25	150	60	95
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	160	85	75
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	380	135	245
Chinese	1,200	635	570	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	365	145	220	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	80	40	45
Japanese	95	45	55	585	270	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,035	490	540
Laotian	0	0	0	370	165	210
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	175	45	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	105	50	55
Oceania origins	135	65	70	285	125	160
Australian	110	50	60	230	100	125
New Zealander	15	10	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	890	575	310
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	705	415	285
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	560	335	230
54. History	575	360	215	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	140	35	110
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	145	10	135	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	460	330	130
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	430	285	145
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,100	1,015	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	2,750	630	2,120	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	370	220	150
54. History	405	245	165	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	115	30	90
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	125	10	115	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	335	235	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	340	240	105
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	885	815	65
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	155	65	85	1,085	400	685
India	320	155	165	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	700	280	420
France	40	25	15	90	45	45
Other	1,330	710	620	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	125	50	70	860	305	560
India	265	130	135	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	560	230	330
France	25	15	10	65	30	35
Other	865	420	445	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	220	190	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	540	420	120
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	320	230	90	985	745	240
Other method	950	630	315	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	535	145	390
Non-official languages	155	80	70	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	285	155	130
Chinese languages	80	50	30	285	155	130
Cantonese	35	25	15	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	995	430	565
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	400	140	265
English and non-official language	100	45	50	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	2,450	710	1,740	680	245	435
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	945	480	470
External migrants	410	260	145	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,865	2,770	3,095