Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Jérôme Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	77,146	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	69,598r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	35,952	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,199.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	64.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	77,135	37,365	39,775
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	12,210	6,295	5,920
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,120	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,285	2,210	2,080
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,800	1,975	1,820
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	49,290	24,360	24,930
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,010	1,995	2,015
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,835	2,455	2,385
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,705	2,375	2,335
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,610	2,340	2,265
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,855	2,465	2,385
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,620	2,270	2,345
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	4,720	2,320	2,400
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,790	2,825	2,965
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	5,910	2,870	3,040
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,235	2,445	2,790
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	15,635	6,710	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,640	2,105	2,530
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,960	1,795	2,165
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,925	1,295	1,630
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,090	895	1,195
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,020	625	1,400
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,295	445	850
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	605	135	475
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	110	45	65
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.8	16.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.9	65.2	62.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.3	18.0	22.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.8	41.3	44.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.6	41.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	13,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	19,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	13,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	12,145	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	12,195	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	4,645	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	74,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	64,925	31,075	33,855
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	34,725	17,400	17,325
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	18,075	9,105	8,975
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	16,650	8,295	8,355
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	30,205	13,675	16,525
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	18,800	10,050	8,745
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,030	450	585
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,830	2,110	3,720
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,540	1,065	3,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	21,070	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	21,065	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	16,885	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	8,620	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,185	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,160	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	16,885	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,275	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,610	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,115	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	16,260	7,650	8,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	20,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	11,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	13,460	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	12,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	75,695	36,700	38,995
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	215	115	100
French only	1,300	545	755	47,300	21,395	25,910
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	27,950	15,070	12,875
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	230	120	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	75,695	36,700	38,995
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,480	785	695
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	73,460	35,540	37,920
English and French	850	405	440	530	265	270
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	225	120	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,750	915	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.3	2.5	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	75,690	36,700	38,990
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	74,885	36,285	38,600
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	72,535	35,150	37,390
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,205	650	555
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	71,330	34,500	36,835
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,345	1,135	1,205
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	275	150	130
Berber languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	250	140	115
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	250	135	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,590	760	825
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	150	65	85
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	150	65	85
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	30	20	15
Russian	115	45	70	70	30	40
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	55	25	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	110	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	105	50	55
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,135	535	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	125	75	45
Portuguese	215	115	105	115	65	55
Romanian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Spanish	345	160	180	850	380	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	90	40	50
Chinese languages	680	335	345	90	40	50
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	5	15
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	810	415	395
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	510	255	255
English and non-official language	745	360	385	50	30	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	205	110	95
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	75,690	36,700	38,990
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	74,485	36,100	38,390
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	73,370	35,575	37,795
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	1,005	535	465
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	72,365	35,035	37,330
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,120	530	595
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,115	525	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	125	60	65
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	805	370	440
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	90	40	45
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	595	270	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	25	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	25	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	530	235	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	55	30	25
Chinese languages	405	205	200	55	30	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,205	600	605
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	555	285	270
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	30	40	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	90	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	75,690	36,700	38,995
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	70,045	33,780	36,265
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,660	1,955	1,705
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	990	475	515
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	805	390	415
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	805	385	415
English and French	40	25	20	40	15	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	90	50	40
French and non-official language	130	50	80	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	61,915	29,835	32,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	60,105	28,975	31,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,619	36,723	25,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	60,120	28,980	31,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,698	32,253	24,038
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	51,870	25,760	26,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,815	34,569	22,307
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	47,865	21,620	26,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,273	7,443	8,893
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,975	21,645	20,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,556	34,700	25,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	62,090	29,885	32,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	60,330	29,025	31,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	37,635	43,832	31,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	60,335	29,030	31,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	31,587	35,898	27,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	51,975	25,740	26,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	35,210	42,296	28,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	48,130	21,640	26,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,149	8,500	9,679
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	42,020	21,710	20,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	36,051	41,235	30,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	62,090	29,885	32,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	17,795	9,725	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	43,913	50,227	39,213
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	50,023	55,937	42,897
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.8	85.7	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.7	70.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.2	14.3	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	61,910	29,835	32,080
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,810	855	950
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	60,100	28,975	31,125
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	6,970	2,965	4,000
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,415	4,690	7,725
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,160	4,245	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,295	3,930	4,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,945	3,430	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,950	2,805	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,175	1,945	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,615	1,610	1,005
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,585	1,055	530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	975	720	255
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,030	1,580	450
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,515	1,165	350
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	515	415	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	61,910	29,835	32,080
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,795	855	940
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	60,120	28,980	31,140
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	7,270	3,030	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,095	5,020	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,215	5,265	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,355	5,115	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,355	4,090	3,265
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,350	2,645	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,685	1,720	970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,205	875	330
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,595	1,225	370
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	615	465	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	305	240	65
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	675	525	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	61,915	29,835	32,075
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	19,935	8,190	11,745
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,980	21,645	20,330
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.8	72.5	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	5,750	3,045	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	3,260	1,355	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	6,650	2,785	3,860
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,540	2,455	3,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,450	2,550	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,210	2,170	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,225	1,895	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,310	1,435	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,075	1,265	805
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,505	2,700	805
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,235	890	340
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	760	600	160
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,515	1,210	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	52,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	46,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	12,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	62,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	66,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	55,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	12,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	22,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	83,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	69,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	34,285	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	21,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	73,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	63,238	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	56,177	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	7,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	86,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,659	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	21,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	84,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	70,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	8,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	74,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	62,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	111,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	91,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	54,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	47,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	14,925	7,055	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,623	28,484	23,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,121	26,048	23,046
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	14,900	6,965	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	32,915	35,554	30,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,203	29,767	26,830
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	74,090	36,100	37,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	46,515	21,920	24,595
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,880	3,715	4,160
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	9,775	4,210	5,560
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,975	4,655	5,320
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,050	4,910	5,140
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	8,830	4,420	4,410
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	27,575	14,185	13,390
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	8,270	4,180	4,085
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,225	3,705	3,520
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	5,870	3,060	2,815
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,980	2,070	1,915
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,230	1,170	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	74,090	36,105	37,985
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	14,485	7,420	7,060
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,940	2,520	2,420
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	46,435	22,805	23,630
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,170	5,880	7,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,485	5,505	6,980
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,475	1,250	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	870	425	445
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,145	3,325	3,830
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,860	935	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.9	15.2	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.1	16.8	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.6	16.9	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.4	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	21.7	15.9	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,300	3,075	3,220
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,170	600	570
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	415	210	210
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,765	2,345	2,420
65 years and over	470	165	310	365	125	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.4	8.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.8	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	74,170	36,120	38,050
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	73,900	35,985	37,915
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	27,930	15,070	12,860
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	73,700	35,890	37,810
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	4,490	2,130	2,360
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	4,485	2,130	2,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	440	195	245
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	425	190	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	420	190	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	205	110	100	25	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	195	105	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	185	95	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,350	1,570	1,785
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	175	90	85
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	175	90	85
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	15	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	10	10
Russian	120	50	65	80	40	40
Serbian	80	50	30	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	170	70	105
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	125	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	145	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	125	60	60
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	105	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	10	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,815	1,285	1,530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	360	200	160
Portuguese	240	130	110	145	90	55
Romanian	35	20	15	65	20	45
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,365	1,065	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	215	120	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	65	30	35
Wolof	0	10	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	75	40	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	85	50	40
Chinese languages	805	455	355	85	50	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	40	20	20
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	20	0	15
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,165	36,120	38,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	73,165	35,625	37,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	14,150	7,265	6,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	59,010	28,360	30,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,005	490	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,170	36,120	38,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	70,865	34,530	36,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,170	1,520	1,650
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	650	375	275
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	325	155	180
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	505	230	275
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,115	485	630
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	425	205	225
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	685	280	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	570	280	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	135	70	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,170	1,520	1,650
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	540	205	330
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	685	360	320
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	585	260	325
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,155	580	570
45 years and over	400	180	215	210	105	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,170	1,520	1,650
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,045	460	585
Brazil	15	0	15	0	10	0
Colombia	40	25	20	395	180	220
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	160	70	90
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	50	15	35
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	305	120	185
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,050	530	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatia	165	85	85	15	10	10
France	110	50	60	490	250	245
Germany	545	245	300	25	15	10
Greece	145	65	80	20	10	10
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	90	60	35
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	20	10	10
Portugal	130	70	60	55	20	35
Romania	35	20	15	50	15	35
Russian Federation	60	10	50	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	165	70	90
Africa	585	295	290	540	290	255
Algeria	55	25	25	80	40	45
Egypt	40	25	20	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	115	55	65
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	320	175	140
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	525	240	285
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	95	15	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	20	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	70	40	30
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	10	0
Philippines	245	110	130	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	20	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	570	280	290
Americas	115	60	50	225	105	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	35	20	15
Europe	120	55	65	110	55	50
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	30	15	15
Africa	180	65	115	140	75	70
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	70	40	35
Asia	580	275	305	95	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	74,170	36,120	38,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,440	1,660	1,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,940	1,505	1,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	67,790	32,960	34,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,550	1,155	1,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	890	440	445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	360	215	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	525	220	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	740	275	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	900	440	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	74,170	36,115	38,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,185	590	590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,080	550	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	485	255	235
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	590	295	295
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	72,985	35,525	37,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,170	36,115	38,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	275	140	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	73,895	35,980	37,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,165	36,115	38,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	955	435	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	950	425	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	730	320	415
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	205	105	100
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,855	1,420	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,425	1,180	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	330	190	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	70,360	34,265	36,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,165	36,120	38,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,630	1,275	1,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	145	65	75
Chinese	980	535	450	165	55	105
Black	1,455	780	675	850	485	365
Filipino	355	150	205	10	0	10
Latin American	275	105	165	765	320	450
Arab	610	300	300	390	185	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	200	90	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	45	35	10
Korean	90	50	45	10	10	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	71,535	34,845	36,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	74,170	36,120	38,050
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,810	1,850	1,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,235	1,535	1,695
Inuit	170	70	105	40	20	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	610	335	275
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	56,225	27,075	29,150
Acadian	360	175	180	290	130	155
American	1,230	600	630	290	110	180
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	53,565	25,725	27,845
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	15	10
Québécois	235	120	115	2,665	1,365	1,300
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	25,190	12,555	12,635
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	5,920	2,875	3,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,245	595	645
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,100	1,980	2,120
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,285	625	665
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	105	50	55
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	18,235	9,160	9,075
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	50	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	18,155	9,125	9,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,820	875	945
Austrian	655	365	290	30	10	25
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	565	240	320
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	145	80	70
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,055	515	535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	105	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	135	60	75
Danish	680	305	375	30	20	15
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	15	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	20	10	15
Swedish	1,545	725	825	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	30	20	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	855	425	435
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	95	40	55
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	30	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	330	185	150
Romanian	275	150	130	70	20	50
Russian	835	325	510	155	95	60
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	190	85	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	2,855	1,405	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	225	100	120
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,845	910	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	45	30
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	290	140	150
Serbian	195	125	70	25	15	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	0	25
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	410	180	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	170	95	75
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	15
Jewish	135	70	60	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	560	275	285
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	75	40	40
Dominican	10	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	60	30	30	325	140	180
Jamaican	525	270	260	40	35	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,065	460	605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chilean	50	20	30	105	50	55
Colombian	80	55	30	525	240	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	70	50	25
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	10	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	890	465	420
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	295	160	130
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Congolese	115	55	60	90	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	370	190	180
Algerian	85	45	45	110	55	55
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	195	95	95
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	55	25	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	145	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	125	65	60
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,060	515	540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	435	235	200
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	105	45	65
Armenian	20	15	0	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	35	30	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	175	85	85
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turk	75	35	40	45	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	170	100	75
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
East Indian	1,170	615	555	45	25	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	60	30	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	25	20	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	440	175	265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	85	50	40
Chinese	1,200	635	570	220	75	145
Filipino	365	145	220	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	90	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	10	15
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	19,040	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,200	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	30,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	10,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,180	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,575	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	34,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	33,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	8,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	5,175	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	32,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	22,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	34,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	6,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	34,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	24,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	71.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,117	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	225,035	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	248,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	717	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	769	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	62,085	29,880	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,430	7,840	7,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	14,775	6,840	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	31,890	15,205	16,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	13,070	7,605	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	9,745	4,955	4,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,325	2,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	10,425	4,235	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,075	785	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	6,315	2,575	3,740
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	4,625	1,840	2,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	535	210	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	160	70	90
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	885	385	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	105	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	39,955	19,660	20,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,265	4,150	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	8,265	4,015	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	24,425	11,495	12,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	10,095	5,815	4,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	7,620	3,855	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,475	1,960	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	7,715	3,165	4,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,490	595	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	5,125	1,920	3,205
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	3,800	1,405	2,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	445	165	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	130	40	85
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	685	275	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	62,085	29,885	32,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	30,205	14,685	15,520
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,490	545	1,945
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,490	540	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	965	455	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	770	310	465
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,350	520	830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	125	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	85	40	40
54. History	575	360	215	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	150	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,185	430	1,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	210	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	780	25	755
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	380	110	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	65	0	65
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	375	160	215
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,875	2,280	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	375	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,485	2,220	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	655	350	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	120	45	70
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	160	135	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	880	575	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	740	550	190
25. Library science	145	10	135	110	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	7,780	7,145	635
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	165	90	75
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	580	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,540	1,330	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,110	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,005	1,910	95
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,380	1,300	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	390	220	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	240	100	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	150	125	25
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	4,560	770	3,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	240	150	90
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,290	605	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,750	1,905	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,940	400	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,070	980	90
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	39,955	19,660	20,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	15,530	8,165	7,365
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,765	375	1,395
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,765	370	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	685	330	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	520	210	310
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	930	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	605	250	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	40	10	30
54. History	405	245	165	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	110	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,770	315	1,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	635	15	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	300	70	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	335	60	275
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	315	130	190
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,290	1,665	3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	315	45	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,965	1,625	3,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	415	240	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	180	70	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	120	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	765	500	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	650	490	165
25. Library science	125	10	115	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,935	5,395	545
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	145	75	70
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	480	375	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,205	1,045	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,570	1,510	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,450	1,375	80
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,085	1,015	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	300	160	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	175	60	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	125	105	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	3,560	590	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	180	100	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,355	485	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,010	1,565	1,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,465	295	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	615	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	930	850	75
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	62,085	29,885	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	30,205	14,680	15,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	31,885	15,205	16,685
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	31,160	14,815	16,350
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	30,675	14,555	16,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	485	260	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	725	385	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	60	55	10
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	40	25	15	275	170	110
Other	1,330	710	620	375	160	215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	39,960	19,660	20,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	15,530	8,165	7,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	24,425	11,490	12,930
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	23,875	11,240	12,635
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	23,515	11,050	12,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	360	190	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	550	250	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	25	25	0
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	0
France	25	15	10	200	100	95
Other	865	420	445	310	120	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	62,090	29,885	32,205
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	38,430	19,730	18,700
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	35,640	18,130	17,515
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,790	1,605	1,185
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	23,660	10,150	13,510
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.9	66.0	58.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.4	60.7	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.3	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	62,090	29,880	32,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	22,750	9,775	12,975
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	39,340	20,110	19,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	18,180	9,935	8,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	21,165	10,175	10,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	38,430	19,735	18,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	990	555	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	37,445	19,175	18,265
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	32,965	16,580	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,475	2,600	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	38,430	19,730	18,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	985	550	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	37,445	19,180	18,265
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,190	1,990	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,035	1,360	3,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,965	1,485	475
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,860	415	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,520	1,155	3,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	760	380	380
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	9,930	4,180	5,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	6,465	6,100	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	455	390	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,260	1,720	545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	38,430	19,730	18,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	985	555	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	37,445	19,180	18,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	225	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	75	65	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	395	290	115
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,225	2,805	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,565	3,400	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,345	925	420
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,550	2,550	3,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,870	1,410	460
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	465	265	195
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	815	285	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	465	300	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,765	915	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,785	1,105	680
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,670	710	1,965
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,250	800	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	735	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,845	1,135	1,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,715	780	940
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,655	930	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	35,640	18,125	17,515
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,195	1,035	1,155
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	60	55	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,195	3,210	985
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	29,190	13,830	15,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	29,195	13,830	15,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,915	5,230	7,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,885	740	1,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	14,310	7,815	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	80	45	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	33,385	17,035	16,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	28,980	15,080	13,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,260	490	770
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,130	475	660
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,525	675	855
Bicycle	320	230	90	160	115	45
Other method	950	630	315	325	205	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	33,385	17,035	16,355
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,805	4,685	6,120
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	10,165	4,770	5,395
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	5,905	3,275	2,630
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,100	2,040	1,060
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,415	2,265	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	33,385	17,035	16,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,905	2,955	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,085	3,770	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	8,840	3,780	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	5,270	1,835	3,430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,215	1,165	2,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,070	3,530	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	40,685	20,820	19,865
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	38,875	19,775	19,100
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	38,855	19,760	19,095
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	1,200	720	480
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	37,655	19,040	18,615
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,810	1,040	765
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,745	1,010	735
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	40,685	20,820	19,865
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	30,755	15,195	15,560
English	2,450	710	1,740	8,795	4,940	3,850
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	920	555	365
Non-official language	450	260	190	125	75	55
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	130	70	55
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	85	50	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	73,355	35,710	37,650
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	62,435	30,570	31,870
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,920	5,140	5,780
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,505	2,600	2,900
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,420	2,540	2,880
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,270	2,480	2,795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,185	2,430	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	85	50	40
External migrants	410	260	145	145	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	70,035	34,020	36,005
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	38,280	18,855	19,425
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	31,755	15,170	16,580
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	15,430	7,300	8,130
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,325	7,870	8,455
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	15,805	7,620	8,185
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	15,460	7,440	8,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	345	180	165
External migrants	1,395	720	670	520	245	275