Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Stratford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Stratford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	31,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	30,516r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	14,125	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	13,671	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,388.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	22.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	31,055	14,920	16,135
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	4,635	2,420	2,210
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,400	690	710
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,595	875	720
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,640	860	785
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	20,000	9,765	10,235
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,785	920	865
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,795	910	885
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,735	865	870
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,795	865	930
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,785	865	920
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,885	935	950
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,935	925	1,015
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,380	1,140	1,240
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,490	1,210	1,280
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,405	1,115	1,290
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	6,425	2,735	3,690
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,995	900	1,090
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,465	675	795
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,100	480	615
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	870	355	510
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	995	320	680
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	615	205	410
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	310	100	205
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	70	10	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.9	16.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.7	18.3	22.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.1	45.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.3	43.2	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	13,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	7,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	5,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	30,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	26,420	12,500	13,925
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	14,710	7,370	7,340
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	12,010	6,015	6,000
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,700	1,355	1,345
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	11,710	5,130	6,580
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,820	3,640	3,185
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,030	440	590
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,975	695	1,285
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,885	360	1,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,800	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,495	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	7,190	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,845	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,560	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,225	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,960	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,560	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,025	2,690	3,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	8,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	4,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	30,505	14,735	15,770
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	28,520	13,965	14,555
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,855	720	1,135
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	30,505	14,740	15,770
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	30,160	14,590	15,570
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	195	85	105
English and French	850	405	440	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	115	45	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	215	95	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	30,505	14,740	15,770
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	30,265	14,630	15,635
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	28,200	13,675	14,525
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	27,995	13,580	14,415
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	205	90	105
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,070	955	1,110
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,065	960	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	70	40	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	70	35	35
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,440	665	775
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	195	85	110
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	185	80	110
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	15	5	10
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	85	35	55
Russian	115	45	70	30	15	15
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	560	255	305
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	10
Dutch	120	60	55	220	100	125
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	665	290	375	300	135	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	215	110	105
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	75	40	35
Hindi	115	55	60	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	80	45	35
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	145	70	75
Portuguese	215	115	105	45	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Spanish	345	160	180	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	125	55	70
Chinese languages	680	335	345	125	55	75
Cantonese	240	110	130	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	5	95	45	50
Thai	20	0	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	60	30	30
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	240	105	130
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	45	15	30
English and non-official language	745	360	385	180	90	90
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	30,505	14,735	15,770
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	30,115	14,550	15,565
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	29,435	14,225	15,210
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	29,395	14,205	15,190
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	45	20	20
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	680	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	35	15	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	235	140	95	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	110	55	60
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	45	20	20
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	35	10	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	15	0	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	80	35	45
Chinese languages	405	205	200	85	35	45
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	385	185	200
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	365	180	185
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	30,505	14,735	15,770
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	29,230	14,145	15,085
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	310	160	145
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	230	95	135
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	690	325	365
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	685	320	365
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,625	12,245	13,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	25,020	11,955	13,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,255	41,603	30,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	25,030	11,960	13,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,869	36,837	27,861
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	23,160	11,190	11,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,162	40,225	26,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	17,890	7,725	10,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,840	5,952	7,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,860	9,510	9,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,134	40,443	27,618
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	25,640	12,255	13,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	25,075	12,010	13,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	43,162	49,198	37,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	25,080	12,010	13,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,795	41,313	32,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	23,140	11,245	11,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,443	47,307	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	17,970	7,805	10,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,154	7,576	8,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	18,855	9,550	9,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	39,317	45,028	33,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,640	12,255	13,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	9,375	5,235	4,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,022	53,927	44,754
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	54,904	59,402	49,224
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	69.0	73.1	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,625	12,240	13,385
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	600	285	320
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	25,020	11,955	13,070
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.6	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,730	1,170	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	4,205	1,610	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,790	1,500	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,270	1,465	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,075	1,470	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,445	1,350	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,550	920	625
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,100	690	415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	740	445	290
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	725	390	335
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,390	950	445
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	980	665	315
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	415	280	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,625	12,240	13,380
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	600	285	310
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	25,025	11,960	13,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,850	1,195	1,655
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,410	1,705	2,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,500	1,810	2,690
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,955	1,875	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,525	1,845	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,065	1,225	845
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,310	805	505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	945	535	410
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,450	960	490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	505	310	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	300	205	100
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	645	450	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,625	12,245	13,385
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	6,765	2,735	4,030
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,865	9,510	9,355
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.6	77.7	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,620	1,235	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,605	640	965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,385	1,005	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,120	900	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,130	925	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,200	1,130	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,790	1,085	705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,090	700	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	775	520	255
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,140	1,370	775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	595	345	250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	585	315	270
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	965	710	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	84,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	79,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	67,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	98,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,580	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	820	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	8,745	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	78,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	98,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	89,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	127,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	107,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,570	2,500	3,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,309	35,776	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,197	31,608	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,535	2,475	3,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,685	40,884	38,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,426	34,816	34,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,210	14,645	15,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	15,210	7,120	8,090
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,465	1,160	1,305
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,675	1,170	1,505
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,390	1,530	1,860
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,315	1,625	1,690
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,370	1,640	1,730
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	15,005	7,530	7,480
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,525	1,770	1,760
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,220	1,610	1,610
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,170	1,580	1,590
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,870	1,440	1,430
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,220	1,125	1,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	30,215	14,650	15,565
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	5,670	2,960	2,710
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,670	840	830
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	18,775	9,140	9,640
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	5,765	2,545	3,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	3,620	1,610	2,010
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	865	455	410
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	290	150	135
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,125	945	1,180
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	635	210	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.0	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.3	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.4	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.3	10.3	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.0	8.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,945	935	1,010
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,415	680	735
65 years and over	470	165	310	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.4	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.0	9.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.5	7.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	30,060	14,590	15,470
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	30,060	14,590	15,470
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,825	740	1,090
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,985	1,395	1,595
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	2,990	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	100	50	55
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	685	355	330	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	40	15	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	90	50	35	20	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,175	1,000	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	215	50	160
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	210	50	160
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	75	20	60
Russian	120	50	65	55	10	45
Serbian	80	50	30	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	750	345	410
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	0	15
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	270	105	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	865	380	490	460	220	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	320	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	300	170	125
Bengali	45	25	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	85	50	40
Hindi	470	250	215	145	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	125	75	45
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	30	15	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	805	370	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	220	110	110
Portuguese	240	130	110	110	50	65
Romanian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	470	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	100	60	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	20	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	130	55	75
Chinese languages	805	455	355	125	55	70
Cantonese	335	175	160	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	70	30	40
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	160	85	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	60
Thai	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	70	35	40
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	29,395	14,280	15,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	5,465	2,860	2,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	23,935	11,425	12,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	795	355	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	26,695	13,040	13,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,410	1,545	1,860
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,005	935	1,065
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	395	180	210
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	355	145	205
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	370	165	205
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	200	90	115
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	165	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	285	115	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	90	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,410	1,550	1,860
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	495	230	265
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	600	255	345
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	850	385	460
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,295	615	680
45 years and over	400	180	215	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,410	1,545	1,860
Americas	1,160	495	670	560	250	305
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	15	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	45	25	15
Mexico	35	10	35	50	15	30
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	110	45	65
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,945	880	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	15	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	220	95	125
Greece	145	65	80	70	35	35
Hungary	50	20	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	65	35	30
Italy	1,485	735	745	90	35	55
Netherlands	125	75	55	235	110	125
Poland	210	80	135	60	15	40
Portugal	130	70	60	35	20	20
Romania	35	20	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	925	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	125	45	75
Africa	585	295	290	110	60	55
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	55	35	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	760	345	415
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	20	10	10
India	515	235	285	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	10	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	20	15	0
Philippines	245	110	130	105	40	70
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	145	75	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	280	115	165
Americas	115	60	50	70	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	120	55	65	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	25	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	10
Asia	580	275	305	155	55	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	50	20	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,640	1,670	1,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	5,025	2,475	2,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	21,520	10,485	11,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,455	630	825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	545	255	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	285	170	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	255	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	650	235	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	520	260	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	355	195	160
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	165	60	105
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	29,660	14,365	15,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	30,035	14,560	15,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	70	25	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	65	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	805	385	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	805	385	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	675	325	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	29,305	14,230	15,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,630	15,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,815	895	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	425	220	205
Chinese	980	535	450	170	65	100
Black	1,455	780	675	335	165	175
Filipino	355	150	205	130	50	80
Latin American	275	105	165	165	75	90
Arab	610	300	300	75	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	265	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	30	25	10
Korean	90	50	45	40	15	30
Japanese	95	40	50	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	40	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	28,375	13,740	14,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	30,190	14,635	15,555
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	880	410	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	730	350	380
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	155	60	95
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	9,215	4,425	4,790
Acadian	360	175	180	40	10	30
American	1,230	600	630	355	175	180
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,930	4,290	4,640
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	24,530	11,855	12,675
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	18,445	8,885	9,565
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	10,795	5,210	5,585
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,835	3,665	4,165
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	8,270	3,820	4,455
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	740	400	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	960	495	470
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,045	1,350	1,695
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,030	1,350	1,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	10,465	5,055	5,405
Austrian	655	365	290	165	65	100
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	225	135	90
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,350	1,180	1,170
Flemish	30	20	10	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	8,130	3,865	4,265
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	390	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	765	395	370
Danish	680	305	375	200	120	75
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	105	55	50
Icelandic	185	65	120	45	25	25
Norwegian	835	365	465	220	90	125
Swedish	1,545	725	825	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,920	865	1,050
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	65	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	15	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	260	80	180
Latvian	145	70	75	30	10	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	850	415	435
Romanian	275	150	130	110	50	65
Russian	835	325	510	275	130	145
Slovak	315	140	180	45	20	30
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	445	220	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,945	950	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	55	15	40
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	190	110	80
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,030	520	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	25	10	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	215	90	125
Serbian	195	125	70	45	15	30
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	50	15	30
Spanish	730	260	470	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	110	55	50
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	300	160	145
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	40	10	30
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	190	115	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	370	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	0	30
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	70	30	35
Guyanese	40	15	30	25	10	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	120	60	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	40	25	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	205	115	95
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	335	150	190	35	20	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	10
South African	65	35	30	30	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	40	30	15
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,350	645	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	160	80	80
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	40	20	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	15	10	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	20	15	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	25	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	750	330	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	245	105	140
Filipino	365	145	220	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	130	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	45	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	90	45	45
Australian	110	50	60	70	35	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	9,085	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	12,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,380	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	13,595	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	13,320	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	3,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	715	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	13,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	10,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,161	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	278,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	313,111	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,640	12,260	13,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,995	2,480	2,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	8,125	3,955	4,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	12,520	5,815	6,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,735	1,220	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	720	405	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,020	815	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	5,635	2,305	3,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	445	195	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,705	2,095	2,610
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,185	1,390	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	335	110	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	185	115	70
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	850	390	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	150	85	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	16,300	7,850	8,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,905	1,070	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,180	2,645	2,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,215	4,135	5,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,115	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	435	240	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	675	550	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,400	1,805	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	270	115	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,430	1,420	2,010
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,395	1,015	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	120	60	55
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	570	210	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,640	12,255	13,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	13,125	6,440	6,685
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	925	270	655
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	925	270	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	885	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	760	320	445
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	890	370	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	265	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	120	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	125	75	50
54. History	575	360	215	155	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,500	415	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	385	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	140	40	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	465	210	260
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,975	805	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	220	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,750	740	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	310	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	120	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	75	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	340	220	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	210	140	70
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,410	2,215	195
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	95	75	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	570	560	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	455	435	25
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	490	475	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	275	160	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	200	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	70	45	25
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,110	345	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	150	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,880	220	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	75	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	885	460	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	510	135	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	270	225	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,300	7,850	8,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,085	3,720	3,370
Education	2,750	630	2,120	610	150	465
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	615	155	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	85	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	605	235	370
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	615	260	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	170	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	50	35
54. History	405	245	165	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,070	265	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	290	20	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	105	15	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	200	50	150
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	310	140	175
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,465	570	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	175	40	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,295	530	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	210	85	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	90	30	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	300	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	195	125	65
25. Library science	125	10	115	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,835	1,645	185
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	80	60	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	235	175	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	440	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	350	320	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	335	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	65	35	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,565	215	1,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,390	145	1,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	635	320	315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	375	90	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	210	180	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	50	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,640	12,255	13,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	13,125	6,440	6,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	12,520	5,820	6,700
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	11,110	5,160	5,955
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	10,510	4,855	5,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	605	305	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,405	655	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	395	170	230
Philippines	155	65	85	65	20	45
India	320	155	165	90	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	15	20
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	460	205	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,300	7,850	8,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,085	3,715	3,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,215	4,135	5,080
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,370	3,785	4,590
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	7,905	3,550	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	465	235	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	845	350	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	260	95	160
Philippines	125	50	70	60	15	45
India	265	130	135	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	165	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	15	20
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	265	110	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	25,640	12,255	13,385
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	17,005	8,645	8,360
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	16,115	8,220	7,890
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	900	420	475
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	8,630	3,605	5,025
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.3	70.5	62.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	62.9	67.1	58.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.3	4.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,640	12,255	13,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	7,680	3,145	4,530
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	17,960	9,110	8,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	9,545	5,340	4,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,420	3,775	4,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	17,010	8,650	8,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	180	80	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	16,830	8,570	8,265
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	14,850	7,470	7,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,980	1,100	880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,010	8,650	8,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	180	80	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	16,830	8,565	8,265
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,440	830	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,050	565	1,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	870	625	245
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,210	190	1,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,665	560	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	775	370	405
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,920	1,570	2,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,480	2,275	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	250	175	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,165	1,410	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,010	8,645	8,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	180	80	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	16,830	8,565	8,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	0	0	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	30	20	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,070	980	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,495	2,405	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	510	380	135
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,880	845	1,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	555	435	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	215	95	115
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	790	230	560
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	230	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	805	445	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	595	290	300
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,050	360	690
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,040	295	1,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	805	345	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,360	555	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	740	355	385
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	505	300	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	16,110	8,225	7,890
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	995	435	555
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,390	1,010	385
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	13,690	6,745	6,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	13,690	6,745	6,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	10,585	4,930	5,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,040	615	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,040	1,200	840
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	30	10	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,080	7,750	7,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	11,480	6,025	5,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,305	560	745
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	355	115	235
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	320	230	90	445	315	130
Other method	950	630	315	205	90	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,080	7,750	7,330
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,505	4,670	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	2,875	1,435	1,440
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,165	715	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	935	530	405
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	605	405	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	15,080	7,750	7,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	935	615	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,725	1,795	925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,150	1,730	1,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,330	1,150	2,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,710	705	1,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,230	1,755	1,475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,335	9,275	9,060
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	18,255	9,250	9,005
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	18,240	9,235	9,000
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	18,195	9,215	8,980
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	45	25	15
Non-official languages	155	80	70	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	85	30	55
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	35	0	25
English and non-official language	100	45	50	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	18,335	9,280	9,060
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	18,055	9,170	8,885
English	2,450	710	1,740	30	15	15
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	120	15	95
Non-official language	450	260	190	115	60	50
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	29,920	14,505	15,420
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	25,940	12,550	13,390
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,980	1,955	2,025
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,320	1,135	1,185
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,660	820	840
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,550	760	790
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,445	720	730
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	105	40	65
External migrants	410	260	145	115	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	28,830	13,935	14,895
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	17,930	8,705	9,225
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	10,900	5,225	5,675
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	6,370	3,085	3,285
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	4,530	2,145	2,385
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,100	1,915	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,735	1,750	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	360	170	190
External migrants	1,395	720	670	435	225	210