Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
Characteristic |
Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017] |
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,381,744 | ... | ... | 519,716 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,296,814 | ... | ... | 514,536 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.5 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 443,920 | ... | ... | 265,739 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 430,182 | ... | ... | 218,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,108.1 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,246.96 | ... | ... | 370,514.08 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,381,745 | 678,705 | 703,045 | 519,715 | 253,930 | 265,790 |
0 to 14 years | 253,525 | 130,595 | 122,930 | 74,440 | 38,200 | 36,240 |
0 to 4 years | 76,315 | 39,040 | 37,275 | 22,365 | 11,430 | 10,930 |
5 to 9 years | 87,265 | 44,865 | 42,400 | 26,040 | 13,430 | 12,605 |
10 to 14 years | 89,945 | 46,690 | 43,260 | 26,035 | 13,340 | 12,700 |
15 to 64 years | 951,395 | 466,930 | 484,470 | 344,245 | 168,555 | 175,695 |
15 to 19 years | 97,155 | 50,815 | 46,340 | 27,255 | 13,980 | 13,275 |
20 to 24 years | 100,655 | 52,375 | 48,280 | 27,700 | 13,915 | 13,785 |
25 to 29 years | 90,545 | 45,250 | 45,300 | 28,245 | 14,095 | 14,150 |
30 to 34 years | 91,240 | 43,370 | 47,865 | 29,405 | 14,185 | 15,215 |
35 to 39 years | 93,395 | 43,135 | 50,260 | 30,740 | 14,555 | 16,185 |
40 to 44 years | 96,990 | 45,590 | 51,395 | 34,505 | 16,745 | 17,765 |
45 to 49 years | 103,465 | 49,675 | 53,795 | 38,665 | 18,740 | 19,920 |
50 to 54 years | 108,240 | 53,440 | 54,800 | 42,620 | 20,730 | 21,890 |
55 to 59 years | 94,150 | 46,560 | 47,595 | 43,080 | 21,035 | 22,045 |
60 to 64 years | 75,560 | 36,720 | 38,840 | 42,025 | 20,570 | 21,460 |
65 years and over | 176,820 | 81,175 | 95,640 | 101,025 | 47,170 | 53,855 |
65 to 69 years | 62,415 | 29,810 | 32,605 | 37,485 | 18,310 | 19,180 |
70 to 74 years | 43,800 | 20,835 | 22,965 | 26,170 | 12,720 | 13,445 |
75 to 79 years | 31,105 | 14,480 | 16,625 | 16,950 | 8,015 | 8,935 |
80 to 84 years | 20,825 | 9,205 | 11,625 | 11,060 | 4,885 | 6,175 |
85 years and over | 18,665 | 6,845 | 11,820 | 9,360 | 3,245 | 6,125 |
85 to 89 years | 12,110 | 4,885 | 7,225 | 6,175 | 2,300 | 3,875 |
90 to 94 years | 5,145 | 1,620 | 3,530 | 2,485 | 790 | 1,695 |
95 to 99 years | 1,215 | 295 | 915 | 610 | 140 | 475 |
100 years and over | 200 | 45 | 155 | 90 | 20 | 75 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.3 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 13.6 |
15 to 64 years | 68.9 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 66.1 |
65 years and over | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 20.3 |
85 years and over | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Average age of the population | 38.3 | 37.5 | 39.1 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 44.4 |
Median age of the population | 38.1 | 37.0 | 39.1 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 46.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 430,185 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 196,060 | ... | ... | 160,245 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 80,780 | ... | ... | 750 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 152,970 | ... | ... | 56,245 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 51,040 | ... | ... | 8,545 | ... | ... |
Row house | 56,145 | ... | ... | 10,390 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 19,700 | ... | ... | 25,235 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 25,970 | ... | ... | 11,645 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 115 | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 375 | ... | ... | 1,430 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 430,185 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 68,345 | ... | ... | 53,755 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 104,350 | ... | ... | 88,715 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 81,815 | ... | ... | 37,700 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 94,060 | ... | ... | 28,270 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 81,610 | ... | ... | 10,235 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,372,645 | ... | ... | 512,255 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 3.2 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,128,220 | 548,105 | 580,110 | 445,275 | 215,720 | 229,550 |
Married or living common law | 661,470 | 330,300 | 331,170 | 277,300 | 138,640 | 138,660 |
Married | 613,325 | 306,250 | 307,075 | 230,815 | 115,460 | 115,355 |
Living common law | 48,145 | 24,055 | 24,095 | 46,485 | 23,180 | 23,305 |
Not married and not living common law | 466,745 | 217,805 | 248,945 | 167,980 | 77,085 | 90,895 |
Never married | 335,565 | 178,520 | 157,045 | 107,650 | 57,545 | 50,105 |
Separated | 28,030 | 10,895 | 17,130 | 8,570 | 3,760 | 4,815 |
Divorced | 51,765 | 18,655 | 33,115 | 22,225 | 9,535 | 12,685 |
Widowed | 51,390 | 9,735 | 41,660 | 29,530 | 6,245 | 23,285 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 386,185 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 141,605 | ... | ... | 91,965 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 95,020 | ... | ... | 36,220 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 104,930 | ... | ... | 26,060 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 44,625 | ... | ... | 6,760 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.2 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 386,190 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 320,525 | ... | ... | 136,755 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 296,475 | ... | ... | 113,520 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 24,050 | ... | ... | 23,235 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 65,665 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 53,940 | ... | ... | 19,295 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 11,720 | ... | ... | 4,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 320,525 | ... | ... | 136,760 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 104,775 | ... | ... | 76,080 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 215,750 | ... | ... | 60,675 | ... | ... |
1 child | 75,015 | ... | ... | 29,785 | ... | ... |
2 children | 98,465 | ... | ... | 24,525 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 42,270 | ... | ... | 6,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 65,665 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
1 child | 36,830 | ... | ... | 15,885 | ... | ... |
2 children | 20,005 | ... | ... | 6,445 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 8,830 | ... | ... | 1,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 148,300 | 67,285 | 81,015 | 80,020 | 36,715 | 43,315 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 316,915 | ... | ... | 154,090 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 78,440 | ... | ... | 73,210 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 238,475 | ... | ... | 80,880 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 32,910 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 80,360 | ... | ... | 61,155 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 68,345 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 12,015 | ... | ... | 7,405 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,375,805 | 676,520 | 699,285 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,370 |
English only | 1,233,210 | 618,480 | 614,730 | 488,800 | 241,310 | 247,490 |
French only | 1,155 | 490 | 660 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
English and French | 86,405 | 37,050 | 49,350 | 25,940 | 10,580 | 15,365 |
Neither English nor French | 55,035 | 20,500 | 34,540 | 820 | 365 | 455 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,375,805 | 676,525 | 699,285 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,365 |
English | 1,295,380 | 644,520 | 650,860 | 512,350 | 250,610 | 261,740 |
French | 13,765 | 6,230 | 7,540 | 2,255 | 1,205 | 1,050 |
English and French | 12,440 | 5,675 | 6,765 | 350 | 180 | 165 |
Neither English nor French | 54,225 | 20,105 | 34,120 | 725 | 315 | 410 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 19,980 | 9,065 | 10,920 | 2,425 | 1,295 | 1,135 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,375,805 | 676,520 | 699,285 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 1,305,310 | 641,790 | 663,520 | 513,980 | 251,490 | 262,495 |
Official languages | 674,500 | 335,190 | 339,305 | 502,060 | 245,305 | 256,760 |
English | 662,455 | 329,715 | 332,745 | 499,710 | 244,065 | 255,645 |
French | 12,045 | 5,480 | 6,565 | 2,350 | 1,240 | 1,115 |
Non-official languages | 630,805 | 306,595 | 324,215 | 11,920 | 6,190 | 5,735 |
Aboriginal languages | 70 | 35 | 30 | 2,620 | 1,270 | 1,350 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 2,130 | 1,030 | 1,100 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2,120 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,505 | 725 | 780 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 605 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 10 | 0 | 435 | 205 | 230 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 630,745 | 306,560 | 324,180 | 9,300 | 4,920 | 4,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 42,455 | 21,365 | 21,085 | 1,295 | 730 | 565 |
Berber languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,500 | 650 | 850 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oromo | 85 | 45 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 1,395 | 600 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 40,765 | 20,630 | 20,140 | 1,245 | 700 | 545 |
Amharic | 625 | 300 | 325 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Arabic | 34,310 | 17,435 | 16,870 | 1,140 | 645 | 490 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 3,115 | 1,545 | 1,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 505 | 240 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 70 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 105 | 65 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,385 | 675 | 710 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 345 | 165 | 180 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 165 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15,020 | 7,015 | 8,000 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 325 | 145 | 180 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 14,660 | 6,860 | 7,800 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 35,515 | 14,970 | 20,540 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 |
Bikol | 95 | 45 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cebuano | 995 | 435 | 565 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 360 | 135 | 225 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 1,170 | 480 | 685 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 1,305 | 585 | 720 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 380 | 180 | 200 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30,895 | 12,960 | 17,935 | 970 | 415 | 560 |
Waray-Waray | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 65 | 75 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 1,640 | 810 | 825 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,000 | 505 | 495 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 290 | 325 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 33,080 | 16,325 | 16,750 | 275 | 150 | 120 |
Kannada | 955 | 455 | 500 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malayalam | 5,595 | 2,800 | 2,790 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Tamil | 22,780 | 11,115 | 11,665 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Telugu | 3,610 | 1,885 | 1,725 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 432,870 | 213,375 | 219,500 | 4,020 | 2,265 | 1,760 |
Albanian | 2,670 | 1,360 | 1,310 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Armenian | 750 | 375 | 370 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 64,830 | 30,620 | 34,205 | 585 | 310 | 275 |
Baltic languages | 830 | 355 | 480 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Latvian | 190 | 85 | 105 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 640 | 270 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 64,000 | 30,270 | 33,730 | 575 | 300 | 270 |
Belarusan | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,295 | 645 | 650 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 1,330 | 665 | 665 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 6,340 | 3,135 | 3,205 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Czech | 945 | 445 | 500 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 1,630 | 790 | 845 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 32,100 | 14,975 | 17,120 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Russian | 5,825 | 2,625 | 3,205 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Serbian | 4,485 | 2,220 | 2,265 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | 585 | 285 | 300 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 1,050 | 490 | 555 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,115 | 525 | 595 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 7,155 | 3,395 | 3,755 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 7,660 | 3,375 | 4,285 | 715 | 425 | 290 |
Afrikaans | 115 | 50 | 65 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Danish | 290 | 130 | 160 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Dutch | 1,805 | 785 | 1,025 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Frisian | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 5,130 | 2,290 | 2,845 | 380 | 210 | 170 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Norwegian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 55 | 45 | 15 |
Swedish | 145 | 55 | 90 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 3,415 | 1,705 | 1,720 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 269,670 | 135,845 | 133,820 | 1,640 | 965 | 670 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 258,345 | 130,120 | 128,230 | 1,325 | 800 | 530 |
Bengali | 6,455 | 3,205 | 3,250 | 325 | 220 | 105 |
Gujarati | 24,700 | 12,275 | 12,425 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Hindi | 24,190 | 11,980 | 12,210 | 175 | 100 | 70 |
Kashmiri | 105 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 1,050 | 500 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 2,015 | 1,005 | 1,010 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 1,895 | 950 | 945 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
Oriya (Odia) | 215 | 110 | 100 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 134,460 | 68,250 | 66,210 | 215 | 130 | 90 |
Sindhi | 1,540 | 750 | 785 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,765 | 1,345 | 1,425 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Urdu | 58,955 | 29,690 | 29,270 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Iranian languages | 10,705 | 5,420 | 5,285 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Kurdish | 300 | 180 | 120 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pashto | 1,835 | 935 | 900 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 8,565 | 4,300 | 4,270 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 620 | 310 | 310 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 83,815 | 40,065 | 43,755 | 915 | 465 | 455 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 24,420 | 12,155 | 12,265 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Portuguese | 27,680 | 13,215 | 14,465 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
Romanian | 3,600 | 1,705 | 1,900 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Spanish | 28,075 | 12,970 | 15,110 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,050 | 395 | 650 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 5,215 | 2,455 | 2,760 | 125 | 50 | 80 |
Mongolic languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,645 | 3,570 | 4,080 | 320 | 170 | 145 |
Akan (Twi) | 3,430 | 1,595 | 1,835 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 265 | 110 | 150 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 130 | 60 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 185 | 85 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 95 | 40 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 550 | 275 | 270 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Lingala | 55 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 75 | 30 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 70 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 170 | 80 | 90 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Swahili | 560 | 250 | 315 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Wolof | 35 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yoruba | 1,295 | 640 | 660 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 705 | 315 | 390 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 280 | 150 | 135 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
American Sign Language | 90 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 195 | 100 | 95 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 49,980 | 23,310 | 26,670 | 1,620 | 830 | 790 |
Chinese languages | 49,495 | 23,075 | 26,420 | 1,590 | 815 | 775 |
Cantonese | 19,885 | 9,240 | 10,645 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
Hakka | 475 | 215 | 260 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 25,860 | 12,120 | 13,735 | 990 | 495 | 490 |
Min Dong | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,460 | 660 | 800 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 625 | 275 | 350 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,140 | 530 | 605 | 190 | 100 | 85 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 480 | 235 | 245 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Burmese | 200 | 90 | 110 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tibetan | 190 | 95 | 100 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 875 | 360 | 515 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 640 | 295 | 345 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Thai | 235 | 65 | 175 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,850 | 935 | 920 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 75 | 35 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,605 | 820 | 790 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Uyghur | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 2,890 | 1,325 | 1,560 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Estonian | 210 | 100 | 115 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 225 | 90 | 135 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Hungarian | 2,450 | 1,135 | 1,310 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 115 | 125 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 70,495 | 34,730 | 35,760 | 1,700 | 820 | 880 |
English and French | 3,220 | 1,455 | 1,765 | 585 | 250 | 335 |
English and non-official language | 64,105 | 31,890 | 32,210 | 1,025 | 530 | 500 |
French and non-official language | 1,320 | 565 | 750 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,855 | 820 | 1,035 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,375,805 | 676,520 | 699,280 | 515,675 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 1,202,805 | 591,040 | 611,765 | 513,025 | 250,995 | 262,030 |
Official languages | 843,855 | 416,880 | 426,970 | 506,485 | 247,615 | 258,865 |
English | 838,130 | 414,215 | 423,915 | 505,550 | 247,155 | 258,395 |
French | 5,730 | 2,670 | 3,055 | 935 | 465 | 475 |
Non-official languages | 358,945 | 174,155 | 184,790 | 6,545 | 3,380 | 3,160 |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,910 | 950 | 960 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 600 | 605 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 5 | 600 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 5 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 358,920 | 174,140 | 184,780 | 4,635 | 2,430 | 2,205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 22,740 | 11,135 | 11,610 | 830 | 425 | 410 |
Berber languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 660 | 295 | 365 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oromo | 30 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Somali | 630 | 280 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 22,000 | 10,800 | 11,200 | 790 | 400 | 390 |
Amharic | 250 | 115 | 135 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 18,915 | 9,320 | 9,600 | 725 | 375 | 355 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,865 | 910 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 265 | 130 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 330 | 150 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 135 | 60 | 75 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10,090 | 4,700 | 5,385 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 9,925 | 4,625 | 5,300 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 14,735 | 6,645 | 8,090 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 345 | 160 | 185 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 95 | 45 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 375 | 175 | 210 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 470 | 225 | 250 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 13,275 | 5,965 | 7,310 | 475 | 225 | 245 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 925 | 460 | 465 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 645 | 330 | 320 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 125 | 145 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 20,325 | 9,875 | 10,445 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Kannada | 430 | 210 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malayalam | 2,905 | 1,440 | 1,465 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tamil | 14,935 | 7,155 | 7,780 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Telugu | 2,005 | 1,045 | 955 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 244,765 | 119,950 | 124,810 | 1,620 | 890 | 730 |
Albanian | 1,340 | 670 | 670 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | 315 | 145 | 165 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 33,815 | 16,145 | 17,665 | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Baltic languages | 265 | 110 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 220 | 90 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 33,550 | 16,035 | 17,520 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 705 | 345 | 365 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 785 | 390 | 395 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 2,495 | 1,230 | 1,270 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Czech | 340 | 170 | 170 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Macedonian | 760 | 380 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 17,660 | 8,375 | 9,285 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Russian | 3,610 | 1,695 | 1,915 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Serbian | 2,545 | 1,240 | 1,305 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 330 | 155 | 180 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 3,755 | 1,795 | 1,960 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 710 | 310 | 400 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Dutch | 105 | 40 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 515 | 230 | 285 | 65 | 30 | 25 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Swedish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,065 | 490 | 580 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 172,780 | 86,020 | 86,760 | 860 | 505 | 360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 166,315 | 82,875 | 83,435 | 685 | 410 | 275 |
Bengali | 3,825 | 1,860 | 1,965 | 150 | 105 | 45 |
Gujarati | 14,885 | 7,255 | 7,635 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 12,255 | 6,000 | 6,250 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 960 | 495 | 465 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nepali | 1,245 | 625 | 625 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 94,880 | 47,725 | 47,155 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Sindhi | 725 | 350 | 370 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,260 | 625 | 640 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Urdu | 35,935 | 17,785 | 18,155 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Iranian languages | 6,230 | 3,030 | 3,195 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Kurdish | 155 | 90 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pashto | 1,015 | 505 | 510 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5,055 | 2,435 | 2,625 | 145 | 75 | 65 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 110 | 130 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 34,735 | 16,175 | 18,555 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 6,370 | 2,815 | 3,555 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Portuguese | 11,045 | 5,235 | 5,810 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Romanian | 1,685 | 800 | 885 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 15,620 | 7,315 | 8,300 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 565 | 260 | 305 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 3,545 | 1,705 | 1,840 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Mongolic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,620 | 1,170 | 1,445 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,485 | 655 | 830 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 120 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 75 | 40 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Swahili | 140 | 65 | 80 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Wolof | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 425 | 185 | 240 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 55 | 65 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sign languages | 460 | 270 | 195 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
American Sign Language | 165 | 90 | 75 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 290 | 175 | 115 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 35,720 | 16,795 | 18,920 | 1,040 | 545 | 495 |
Chinese languages | 35,440 | 16,660 | 18,780 | 1,030 | 535 | 490 |
Cantonese | 13,605 | 6,215 | 7,395 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Hakka | 145 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 19,955 | 9,590 | 10,365 | 705 | 365 | 335 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 625 | 275 | 350 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 395 | 180 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 685 | 325 | 370 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 280 | 140 | 140 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Burmese | 125 | 60 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 375 | 175 | 200 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lao | 305 | 140 | 165 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 75 | 35 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 990 | 485 | 510 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 875 | 425 | 450 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 940 | 455 | 480 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Hungarian | 890 | 430 | 455 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 173,000 | 85,485 | 87,520 | 2,655 | 1,320 | 1,340 |
English and French | 3,010 | 1,335 | 1,675 | 400 | 185 | 215 |
English and non-official language | 166,325 | 82,545 | 83,780 | 2,175 | 1,095 | 1,080 |
French and non-official language | 560 | 255 | 310 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 3,105 | 1,350 | 1,755 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,375,805 | 676,525 | 699,280 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,365 |
None | 1,023,780 | 503,265 | 520,510 | 505,060 | 247,185 | 257,870 |
English | 156,995 | 79,355 | 77,635 | 3,190 | 1,655 | 1,535 |
French | 9,500 | 3,945 | 5,555 | 3,160 | 1,305 | 1,855 |
Non-official language | 179,130 | 86,855 | 92,280 | 4,135 | 2,095 | 2,035 |
Aboriginal | 30 | 10 | 15 | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-Aboriginal | 179,105 | 86,840 | 92,260 | 3,450 | 1,785 | 1,670 |
English and French | 985 | 455 | 535 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 3,705 | 1,895 | 1,810 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
French and non-official language | 1,650 | 720 | 930 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,119,405 | 544,800 | 574,610 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,053,150 | 513,515 | 539,635 | 422,335 | 205,915 | 216,425 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,715 | 35,812 | 26,687 | 31,754 | 40,880 | 25,314 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,053,320 | 513,545 | 539,780 | 422,475 | 205,925 | 216,550 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,405 | 32,554 | 25,077 | 28,883 | 36,040 | 23,623 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 927,385 | 467,335 | 460,055 | 350,685 | 178,440 | 172,240 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,381 | 36,866 | 26,509 | 30,580 | 39,940 | 23,812 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 757,280 | 333,870 | 423,410 | 320,165 | 142,895 | 177,270 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,169 | 917 | 3,855 | 9,208 | 10,950 | 8,142 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 805,205 | 415,995 | 389,210 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,455 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,467 | 38,017 | 29,520 | 31,528 | 41,659 | 24,445 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,119,405 | 544,795 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,780 | 225,155 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,053,655 | 513,720 | 539,935 | 422,695 | 206,060 | 216,630 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,651 | 49,339 | 36,287 | 45,210 | 56,724 | 34,259 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,053,850 | 513,760 | 540,090 | 422,850 | 206,070 | 216,780 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,665 | 40,372 | 31,187 | 37,105 | 45,371 | 29,247 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 927,480 | 467,590 | 459,895 | 350,865 | 178,415 | 172,450 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,405 | 50,495 | 36,196 | 45,500 | 56,985 | 33,617 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 756,500 | 333,300 | 423,195 | 320,275 | 143,070 | 177,205 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,189 | 5,207 | 6,962 | 9,823 | 10,636 | 9,166 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 805,200 | 416,415 | 388,780 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,132 | 50,326 | 37,498 | 46,153 | 57,421 | 34,087 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,119,400 | 544,795 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 384,705 | 216,620 | 168,090 | 127,135 | 65,460 | 61,670 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 52,426 | 56,821 | 47,980 | 55,696 | 64,859 | 46,313 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 63,269 | 68,999 | 55,885 | 67,716 | 80,565 | 54,077 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.6 | 93.1 | 85.0 | 83.5 | 86.9 | 78.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 78.9 | 82.4 | 74.4 | 72.0 | 75.7 | 66.2 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 21.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,119,405 | 544,800 | 574,605 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,155 |
Without total income | 66,255 | 31,285 | 34,970 | 15,600 | 6,875 | 8,730 |
With total income | 1,053,150 | 513,515 | 539,640 | 422,335 | 205,910 | 216,420 |
Percentage with total income | 94.1 | 94.3 | 93.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 191,530 | 84,220 | 107,310 | 54,190 | 20,040 | 34,150 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 188,640 | 79,650 | 108,985 | 80,625 | 30,610 | 50,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 137,135 | 61,310 | 75,825 | 66,445 | 26,040 | 40,410 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 114,220 | 53,100 | 61,115 | 50,800 | 24,220 | 26,585 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 100,860 | 47,705 | 53,155 | 40,710 | 20,675 | 20,030 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 79,595 | 40,600 | 38,995 | 28,815 | 16,365 | 12,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,400 | 33,500 | 26,900 | 22,170 | 13,390 | 8,790 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 45,665 | 27,005 | 18,665 | 16,585 | 9,950 | 6,640 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 34,810 | 20,950 | 13,855 | 14,525 | 8,380 | 6,140 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,145 | 16,180 | 11,965 | 11,570 | 7,230 | 4,345 |
$100,000 and over | 72,160 | 49,295 | 22,870 | 35,890 | 29,020 | 6,870 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 49,840 | 33,115 | 16,725 | 24,160 | 19,130 | 5,030 |
$150,000 and over | 22,320 | 16,175 | 6,140 | 11,730 | 9,890 | 1,845 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,119,405 | 544,800 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,790 | 225,150 |
Without after-tax income | 66,085 | 31,250 | 34,830 | 15,465 | 6,865 | 8,600 |
With after-tax income | 1,053,320 | 513,545 | 539,775 | 422,475 | 205,920 | 216,550 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.1 | 94.3 | 93.9 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 194,025 | 85,005 | 109,020 | 55,965 | 20,310 | 35,650 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 196,450 | 83,475 | 112,970 | 84,935 | 32,255 | 52,675 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 158,705 | 71,470 | 87,235 | 77,570 | 31,835 | 45,730 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 136,285 | 64,330 | 71,955 | 60,145 | 30,005 | 30,140 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 116,675 | 57,980 | 58,700 | 42,845 | 23,560 | 19,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 81,695 | 45,025 | 36,675 | 29,740 | 18,000 | 11,735 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 56,400 | 33,620 | 22,780 | 21,810 | 12,880 | 8,925 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 40,930 | 24,045 | 16,885 | 16,275 | 10,280 | 5,995 |
$80,000 and over | 72,150 | 48,595 | 23,560 | 33,195 | 26,780 | 6,410 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,195 | 15,585 | 9,610 | 9,910 | 7,385 | 2,525 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,375 | 9,730 | 4,645 | 6,785 | 5,580 | 1,205 |
$100,000 and over | 32,575 | 23,275 | 9,300 | 16,495 | 13,810 | 2,685 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,119,410 | 544,800 | 574,610 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Without employment income | 314,200 | 128,810 | 185,400 | 138,785 | 58,090 | 80,695 |
With employment income | 805,200 | 415,990 | 389,210 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.9 | 76.4 | 67.7 | 68.3 | 72.7 | 64.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 98,205 | 46,060 | 52,145 | 41,945 | 19,065 | 22,885 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 67,290 | 29,650 | 37,640 | 25,185 | 9,870 | 15,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 113,910 | 54,995 | 58,915 | 43,245 | 18,425 | 24,820 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 91,845 | 43,770 | 48,070 | 34,575 | 14,615 | 19,960 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 86,550 | 41,100 | 45,445 | 26,880 | 13,045 | 13,840 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 79,515 | 38,590 | 40,925 | 25,000 | 12,240 | 12,755 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 64,615 | 34,270 | 30,345 | 19,620 | 11,050 | 8,570 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 49,530 | 28,435 | 21,100 | 16,510 | 9,855 | 6,655 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 38,530 | 23,475 | 15,055 | 12,995 | 7,755 | 5,240 |
$80,000 and over | 115,205 | 75,635 | 39,570 | 53,195 | 38,785 | 14,415 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 30,230 | 18,580 | 11,650 | 12,605 | 7,075 | 5,530 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 25,115 | 14,535 | 10,580 | 9,920 | 6,290 | 3,635 |
$100,000 and over | 59,860 | 42,515 | 17,345 | 30,660 | 25,415 | 5,245 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 86,233 | ... | ... | 67,272 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,667 | ... | ... | 59,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 68,345 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,872 | ... | ... | 27,593 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,934 | ... | ... | 25,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 361,835 | ... | ... | 164,920 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 96,262 | ... | ... | 83,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 84,394 | ... | ... | 72,188 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 104,466 | ... | ... | 87,392 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,371 | ... | ... | 71,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 68,310 | ... | ... | 53,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 51,872 | ... | ... | 41,684 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,786 | ... | ... | 33,968 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 361,865 | ... | ... | 164,940 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,394 | ... | ... | 102,281 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 95,788 | ... | ... | 84,058 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 430,185 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,140 | ... | ... | 1,610 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,850 | ... | ... | 3,325 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,350 | ... | ... | 6,270 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 9,770 | ... | ... | 10,620 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,215 | ... | ... | 11,065 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 11,845 | ... | ... | 10,490 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,180 | ... | ... | 12,560 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,245 | ... | ... | 9,765 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 14,890 | ... | ... | 8,675 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,345 | ... | ... | 8,390 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,075 | ... | ... | 15,745 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 30,355 | ... | ... | 14,835 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,245 | ... | ... | 13,210 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 28,190 | ... | ... | 11,965 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 26,490 | ... | ... | 10,690 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 178,000 | ... | ... | 69,465 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 55,100 | ... | ... | 21,315 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 40,635 | ... | ... | 16,030 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 46,050 | ... | ... | 18,490 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 36,215 | ... | ... | 13,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 430,185 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,470 | ... | ... | 1,715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,925 | ... | ... | 3,370 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,480 | ... | ... | 6,350 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 10,150 | ... | ... | 10,970 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,275 | ... | ... | 12,220 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,150 | ... | ... | 11,580 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 14,935 | ... | ... | 13,770 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 16,795 | ... | ... | 11,505 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 18,360 | ... | ... | 10,270 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 18,795 | ... | ... | 10,130 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 37,760 | ... | ... | 19,260 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 36,015 | ... | ... | 17,415 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 35,070 | ... | ... | 15,335 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,115 | ... | ... | 13,145 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,845 | ... | ... | 11,470 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 139,040 | ... | ... | 50,175 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 55,420 | ... | ... | 21,485 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 35,210 | ... | ... | 13,060 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 48,405 | ... | ... | 15,630 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 356,440 | ... | ... | 159,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,869 | ... | ... | 83,589 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,175 | ... | ... | 72,193 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.6 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 75,970 | ... | ... | 71,340 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,464 | ... | ... | 69,513 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 70,996 | ... | ... | 61,160 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 214,130 | ... | ... | 61,695 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 109,391 | ... | ... | 120,644 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 95,547 | ... | ... | 100,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.3 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 54,715 | ... | ... | 22,155 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,602 | ... | ... | 45,630 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,948 | ... | ... | 42,926 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 356,135 | ... | ... | 159,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,319 | ... | ... | 102,559 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,798 | ... | ... | 84,156 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 75,955 | ... | ... | 71,405 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 101,227 | ... | ... | 87,485 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 82,650 | ... | ... | 72,251 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 214,065 | ... | ... | 61,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 127,895 | ... | ... | 137,066 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 106,923 | ... | ... | 110,501 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 54,350 | ... | ... | 22,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,017 | ... | ... | 57,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,851 | ... | ... | 50,395 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 102,750 | 51,105 | 51,650 | 69,430 | 32,260 | 37,175 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 34,735 | 36,964 | 32,735 | 26,545 | 30,718 | 24,334 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,494 | 33,087 | 30,000 | 24,852 | 27,806 | 23,469 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 102,550 | 51,120 | 51,430 | 69,470 | 32,190 | 37,280 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,684 | 46,348 | 43,031 | 39,398 | 45,493 | 34,137 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 37,293 | 38,195 | 36,397 | 32,455 | 36,753 | 28,743 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,372,645 | 675,245 | 697,400 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 665,175 | 322,535 | 342,640 | 254,565 | 119,495 | 135,070 |
In the bottom decile | 116,650 | 57,145 | 59,500 | 45,825 | 21,025 | 24,800 |
In the second decile | 130,265 | 61,780 | 68,485 | 62,600 | 27,510 | 35,090 |
In the third decile | 135,535 | 65,185 | 70,350 | 49,300 | 23,290 | 26,015 |
In the fourth decile | 139,815 | 68,275 | 71,540 | 48,540 | 23,710 | 24,825 |
In the fifth decile | 142,910 | 70,155 | 72,755 | 48,295 | 23,955 | 24,340 |
In the top half of the distribution | 707,470 | 352,710 | 354,755 | 257,685 | 131,420 | 126,270 |
In the sixth decile | 143,920 | 70,860 | 73,065 | 49,765 | 24,975 | 24,790 |
In the seventh decile | 145,155 | 71,660 | 73,495 | 50,430 | 25,400 | 25,035 |
In the eighth decile | 145,655 | 72,545 | 73,110 | 52,970 | 26,900 | 26,075 |
In the ninth decile | 147,830 | 74,125 | 73,710 | 55,005 | 28,170 | 26,840 |
In the top decile | 124,905 | 63,520 | 61,390 | 49,510 | 25,975 | 23,535 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,372,645 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 509,340 | 249,445 | 259,895 |
0 to 17 years | 309,765 | 159,880 | 149,885 | 89,425 | 45,880 | 43,545 |
0 to 5 years | 92,550 | 47,395 | 45,155 | 26,950 | 13,780 | 13,170 |
18 to 64 years | 892,655 | 436,175 | 456,485 | 324,715 | 158,305 | 166,410 |
65 years and over | 170,225 | 79,195 | 91,025 | 95,200 | 45,265 | 49,935 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 175,980 | 84,210 | 91,775 | 78,595 | 34,740 | 43,850 |
0 to 17 years | 56,075 | 29,155 | 26,925 | 15,920 | 8,110 | 7,810 |
0 to 5 years | 17,865 | 9,240 | 8,630 | 5,205 | 2,670 | 2,530 |
18 to 64 years | 102,300 | 48,005 | 54,295 | 40,420 | 17,430 | 22,990 |
65 years and over | 17,605 | 7,055 | 10,555 | 22,250 | 9,200 | 13,055 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 16.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 13.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.3 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 23.4 | 20.3 | 26.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 138,555 | 67,485 | 71,075 | 29,200 | 13,915 | 15,285 |
0 to 17 years | 41,810 | 21,745 | 20,060 | 6,065 | 3,095 | 2,970 |
0 to 5 years | 13,450 | 6,955 | 6,495 | 2,035 | 1,080 | 955 |
18 to 64 years | 85,755 | 41,550 | 44,210 | 21,880 | 10,305 | 11,570 |
65 years and over | 10,990 | 4,185 | 6,805 | 1,255 | 510 | 750 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,372,640 | 675,240 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Official languages | 1,317,720 | 654,715 | 663,005 | 511,220 | 250,445 | 260,775 |
English | 1,316,720 | 654,330 | 662,390 | 511,100 | 250,390 | 260,705 |
French | 87,030 | 37,420 | 49,610 | 25,965 | 10,395 | 15,575 |
Non-official languages | 788,820 | 384,845 | 403,975 | 17,245 | 8,800 | 8,445 |
Aboriginal languages | 115 | 50 | 70 | 3,035 | 1,425 | 1,610 |
Algonquian languages | 90 | 30 | 55 | 2,270 | 1,085 | 1,180 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 2,220 | 1,070 | 1,150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,575 | 765 | 810 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquin | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 765 | 340 | 425 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 690 | 290 | 400 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 788,710 | 384,800 | 403,910 | 14,220 | 7,380 | 6,840 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 56,265 | 28,545 | 27,720 | 1,705 | 930 | 770 |
Berber languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kabyle | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 2,400 | 1,050 | 1,345 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Bilen | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 120 | 50 | 70 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 2,250 | 990 | 1,260 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 53,875 | 27,485 | 26,390 | 1,640 | 900 | 735 |
Amharic | 1,120 | 510 | 610 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Arabic | 47,510 | 24,415 | 23,100 | 1,560 | 860 | 700 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 3,865 | 1,965 | 1,905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 705 | 320 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 595 | 355 | 235 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 1,760 | 830 | 925 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 540 | 240 | 295 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 395 | 180 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 115 | 150 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 19,070 | 8,995 | 10,075 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 355 | 135 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 18,715 | 8,870 | 9,850 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 44,845 | 18,965 | 25,880 | 1,315 | 530 | 785 |
Bikol | 100 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 1,650 | 700 | 950 | 95 | 30 | 75 |
Fijian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 485 | 175 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 1,605 | 615 | 990 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Malagasy | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 2,120 | 995 | 1,130 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 450 | 195 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 41,965 | 17,665 | 24,295 | 1,170 | 450 | 715 |
Waray-Waray | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 95 | 80 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 5,260 | 2,500 | 2,765 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 115 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 2,850 | 1,400 | 1,455 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,270 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 45,185 | 22,675 | 22,510 | 450 | 245 | 210 |
Kannada | 2,185 | 1,075 | 1,110 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malayalam | 7,315 | 3,665 | 3,650 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Tamil | 32,555 | 16,260 | 16,295 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Telugu | 5,395 | 2,855 | 2,545 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 549,445 | 271,915 | 277,530 | 7,080 | 3,835 | 3,245 |
Albanian | 3,055 | 1,575 | 1,480 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Armenian | 950 | 465 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 74,415 | 35,615 | 38,800 | 855 | 450 | 405 |
Baltic languages | 1,010 | 445 | 570 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 240 | 95 | 145 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 775 | 355 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 73,605 | 35,255 | 38,350 | 845 | 450 | 400 |
Belarusan | 115 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,885 | 940 | 945 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 1,580 | 820 | 760 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Croatian | 8,820 | 4,285 | 4,535 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Czech | 1,205 | 590 | 615 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Macedonian | 2,265 | 1,120 | 1,145 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Polish | 37,890 | 18,035 | 19,855 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Russian | 10,250 | 4,965 | 5,280 | 515 | 250 | 265 |
Serbian | 5,745 | 2,905 | 2,845 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 600 | 290 | 310 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 1,390 | 670 | 730 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,385 | 610 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 9,775 | 4,540 | 5,230 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 175 | 70 | 105 | 115 | 75 | 35 |
Scottish Gaelic | 80 | 30 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 12,260 | 5,845 | 6,415 | 1,765 | 965 | 800 |
Afrikaans | 530 | 260 | 275 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Danish | 335 | 175 | 160 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Dutch | 2,215 | 1,005 | 1,210 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Frisian | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 8,915 | 4,295 | 4,620 | 1,270 | 685 | 580 |
Icelandic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Norwegian | 165 | 75 | 90 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Swedish | 310 | 150 | 165 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 5,060 | 2,620 | 2,440 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 345,715 | 174,545 | 171,170 | 2,070 | 1,230 | 840 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 334,485 | 168,990 | 165,495 | 1,760 | 1,070 | 690 |
Bengali | 8,085 | 4,005 | 4,080 | 370 | 240 | 125 |
Gujarati | 33,100 | 16,375 | 16,725 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Hindi | 108,315 | 54,520 | 53,795 | 595 | 355 | 240 |
Kashmiri | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 2,630 | 1,155 | 1,470 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 4,110 | 2,120 | 1,990 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 2,175 | 1,085 | 1,085 | 175 | 110 | 60 |
Oriya (Odia) | 325 | 160 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 180,750 | 92,565 | 88,185 | 485 | 305 | 180 |
Sindhi | 2,410 | 1,150 | 1,255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 4,630 | 2,345 | 2,285 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Urdu | 88,135 | 44,685 | 43,450 | 405 | 255 | 145 |
Iranian languages | 12,930 | 6,365 | 6,560 | 275 | 150 | 130 |
Kurdish | 370 | 210 | 160 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 2,560 | 1,320 | 1,240 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10,570 | 5,170 | 5,400 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,330 | 695 | 630 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 113,435 | 53,990 | 59,445 | 2,450 | 1,240 | 1,210 |
Catalan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 35,875 | 17,640 | 18,235 | 360 | 190 | 165 |
Portuguese | 35,860 | 17,140 | 18,720 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Romanian | 4,280 | 2,065 | 2,215 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Spanish | 41,335 | 19,005 | 22,335 | 1,820 | 895 | 930 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Japanese | 1,860 | 855 | 1,000 | 155 | 45 | 110 |
Kartvelian languages | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 5,790 | 2,665 | 3,120 | 130 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 14,965 | 7,115 | 7,845 | 795 | 445 | 345 |
Akan (Twi) | 5,425 | 2,515 | 2,910 | 60 | 55 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 50 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 570 | 275 | 290 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ewe | 150 | 60 | 90 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 430 | 235 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 160 | 70 | 85 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Igbo | 1,045 | 505 | 540 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Lingala | 480 | 205 | 275 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 95 | 35 | 65 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 170 | 60 | 110 | 25 | 15 | 20 |
Shona | 235 | 90 | 140 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Swahili | 2,240 | 1,125 | 1,120 | 180 | 110 | 70 |
Wolof | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 3,185 | 1,555 | 1,625 | 200 | 115 | 80 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,490 | 740 | 750 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 70 | 50 | 25 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Dinka | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 1,085 | 480 | 600 | 710 | 315 | 395 |
American Sign Language | 520 | 190 | 330 | 350 | 130 | 215 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 580 | 300 | 280 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 57,520 | 27,005 | 30,520 | 1,870 | 1,025 | 840 |
Chinese languages | 56,900 | 26,670 | 30,235 | 1,820 | 995 | 820 |
Cantonese | 25,455 | 11,825 | 13,630 | 395 | 230 | 165 |
Hakka | 510 | 235 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 34,605 | 16,080 | 18,525 | 1,265 | 665 | 595 |
Min Dong | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,925 | 905 | 1,015 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 860 | 405 | 460 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,190 | 530 | 665 | 265 | 160 | 110 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 640 | 345 | 300 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 185 | 85 | 95 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Tibetan | 290 | 155 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 90 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,225 | 580 | 645 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Lao | 900 | 445 | 450 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Thai | 430 | 180 | 255 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,525 | 1,285 | 1,230 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Azerbaijani | 80 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 2,265 | 1,180 | 1,080 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Uyghur | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 45 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 3,250 | 1,480 | 1,765 | 120 | 35 | 80 |
Estonian | 265 | 110 | 150 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 280 | 140 | 140 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Hungarian | 2,705 | 1,230 | 1,475 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 665 | 355 | 310 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,372,645 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,335 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,192,495 | 587,865 | 604,630 | 503,160 | 245,925 | 257,240 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 283,905 | 146,305 | 137,600 | 88,805 | 45,585 | 43,220 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 908,585 | 441,560 | 467,025 | 414,355 | 200,335 | 214,020 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 180,145 | 87,380 | 92,770 | 9,090 | 4,990 | 4,100 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,372,645 | 675,245 | 697,400 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 642,835 | 323,770 | 319,070 | 496,410 | 242,465 | 253,940 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 706,840 | 339,405 | 367,430 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Before 1981 | 134,265 | 63,405 | 70,865 | 3,430 | 1,765 | 1,660 |
1981 to 1990 | 94,105 | 45,615 | 48,490 | 905 | 455 | 450 |
1991 to 2000 | 171,225 | 82,550 | 88,675 | 1,210 | 625 | 585 |
2001 to 2010 | 213,135 | 102,330 | 110,810 | 2,860 | 1,490 | 1,370 |
2001 to 2005 | 113,910 | 54,845 | 59,065 | 995 | 500 | 495 |
2006 to 2010 | 99,225 | 47,490 | 51,740 | 1,865 | 990 | 875 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 94,105 | 45,515 | 48,595 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,780 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 22,970 | 12,070 | 10,895 | 3,770 | 2,215 | 1,550 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 706,840 | 339,405 | 367,430 | 12,075 | 6,230 | 5,845 |
Under 5 years | 60,825 | 30,760 | 30,060 | 1,535 | 745 | 790 |
5 to 14 years | 116,450 | 59,505 | 56,945 | 2,095 | 1,090 | 1,005 |
15 to 24 years | 159,265 | 70,515 | 88,750 | 2,090 | 1,035 | 1,050 |
25 to 44 years | 291,165 | 142,250 | 148,910 | 5,420 | 2,840 | 2,580 |
45 years and over | 79,140 | 36,375 | 42,765 | 940 | 515 | 425 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 706,840 | 339,410 | 367,430 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Americas | 112,715 | 50,450 | 62,265 | 2,280 | 1,080 | 1,205 |
Brazil | 1,510 | 630 | 875 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Colombia | 4,745 | 2,170 | 2,570 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
El Salvador | 2,420 | 1,195 | 1,225 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Guyana | 20,875 | 9,665 | 11,215 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haiti | 440 | 255 | 180 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 35,320 | 15,090 | 20,225 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Mexico | 1,885 | 740 | 1,145 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Peru | 2,000 | 870 | 1,130 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 14,255 | 6,385 | 7,870 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,865 | 4,225 | 4,640 | 1,535 | 730 | 805 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 20,405 | 9,230 | 11,175 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Europe | 132,035 | 63,140 | 68,895 | 4,215 | 2,325 | 1,885 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,080 | 1,580 | 1,495 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Croatia | 4,430 | 2,125 | 2,305 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
France | 1,005 | 445 | 555 | 160 | 95 | 70 |
Germany | 4,425 | 2,085 | 2,335 | 365 | 210 | 155 |
Greece | 2,410 | 1,220 | 1,190 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hungary | 1,365 | 615 | 745 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,510 | 650 | 860 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Italy | 16,575 | 8,505 | 8,065 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Netherlands | 1,640 | 750 | 885 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Poland | 26,005 | 12,115 | 13,890 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Portugal | 21,190 | 10,280 | 10,905 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Romania | 3,685 | 1,740 | 1,940 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Russian Federation | 2,655 | 1,180 | 1,480 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 2,525 | 1,270 | 1,250 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ukraine | 4,990 | 2,275 | 2,715 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 21,405 | 9,910 | 11,495 | 2,215 | 1,215 | 1,000 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 13,155 | 6,370 | 6,780 | 465 | 270 | 195 |
Africa | 40,840 | 19,970 | 20,865 | 1,215 | 655 | 560 |
Algeria | 300 | 160 | 150 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Egypt | 10,060 | 5,135 | 4,925 | 215 | 135 | 80 |
Ethiopia | 1,015 | 465 | 550 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Kenya | 3,380 | 1,545 | 1,835 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Morocco | 445 | 220 | 230 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Nigeria | 6,280 | 3,145 | 3,130 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Somalia | 1,260 | 500 | 755 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,685 | 770 | 915 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 16,400 | 8,025 | 8,375 | 535 | 280 | 260 |
Asia | 419,550 | 205,085 | 214,460 | 4,295 | 2,145 | 2,150 |
Afghanistan | 5,160 | 2,525 | 2,635 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Bangladesh | 4,380 | 2,135 | 2,245 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 26,265 | 12,080 | 14,185 | 835 | 405 | 425 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 8,220 | 3,835 | 4,385 | 80 | 60 | 25 |
India | 181,400 | 90,345 | 91,055 | 640 | 355 | 285 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 3,510 | 1,815 | 1,695 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Iraq | 10,810 | 5,470 | 5,350 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Japan | 715 | 255 | 465 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,715 | 2,200 | 2,505 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Lebanon | 3,860 | 2,040 | 1,820 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Pakistan | 55,225 | 28,045 | 27,185 | 245 | 145 | 95 |
Philippines | 43,165 | 18,765 | 24,395 | 855 | 330 | 530 |
Sri Lanka | 21,315 | 10,590 | 10,725 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,735 | 1,880 | 1,850 | 315 | 145 | 175 |
Taiwan | 2,125 | 950 | 1,175 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Viet Nam | 15,470 | 7,245 | 8,225 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 29,480 | 14,900 | 14,575 | 570 | 315 | 255 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,705 | 760 | 945 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 94,105 | 45,515 | 48,590 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,785 |
Americas | 10,245 | 4,995 | 5,250 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Brazil | 210 | 80 | 130 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Colombia | 845 | 420 | 425 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cuba | 290 | 110 | 180 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Haiti | 150 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 3,005 | 1,585 | 1,425 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Mexico | 460 | 205 | 255 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,885 | 935 | 955 | 195 | 110 | 90 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 410 | 195 | 215 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 2,985 | 1,380 | 1,605 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Europe | 4,600 | 2,135 | 2,465 | 545 | 310 | 230 |
France | 95 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Germany | 125 | 60 | 55 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 110 | 55 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 200 | 75 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 325 | 105 | 210 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Ukraine | 680 | 285 | 395 | 40 | 0 | 45 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 625 | 295 | 330 | 160 | 100 | 60 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,430 | 1,200 | 1,230 | 170 | 110 | 60 |
Africa | 7,515 | 3,755 | 3,760 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Algeria | 50 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cameroon | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 185 | 85 | 105 | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 2,800 | 1,475 | 1,325 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Eritrea | 75 | 35 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Ethiopia | 75 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Morocco | 95 | 25 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 1,715 | 850 | 860 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Somalia | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 90 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Tunisia | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,040 | 1,005 | 1,035 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
Asia | 71,520 | 34,500 | 37,020 | 2,010 | 1,010 | 1,005 |
Afghanistan | 670 | 295 | 370 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bangladesh | 650 | 325 | 320 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 4,230 | 1,795 | 2,435 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 33,405 | 16,495 | 16,905 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 570 | 300 | 270 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Iraq | 3,270 | 1,665 | 1,600 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Israel | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 75 | 20 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 300 | 105 | 190 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lebanon | 490 | 265 | 220 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Nepal | 765 | 370 | 400 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Pakistan | 10,515 | 5,180 | 5,335 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
Philippines | 6,555 | 2,790 | 3,770 | 595 | 270 | 330 |
Saudi Arabia | 860 | 420 | 440 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Sri Lanka | 1,655 | 765 | 890 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,860 | 930 | 930 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
Taiwan | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Turkey | 125 | 85 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 1,800 | 920 | 885 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Viet Nam | 925 | 405 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,465 | 1,205 | 1,260 | 155 | 100 | 60 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 225 | 130 | 95 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Australia | 185 | 120 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,372,645 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 735,030 | 354,175 | 380,855 | 16,840 | 8,935 | 7,900 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 408,995 | 207,765 | 201,225 | 13,820 | 6,900 | 6,920 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 228,615 | 113,295 | 115,320 | 481,595 | 235,080 | 246,515 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 581,570 | 280,425 | 301,140 | 8,805 | 4,565 | 4,245 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 276,735 | 143,105 | 133,635 | 4,930 | 2,655 | 2,270 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 104,040 | 71,655 | 32,385 | 2,260 | 1,535 | 725 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 172,690 | 71,450 | 101,245 | 2,670 | 1,125 | 1,545 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 226,300 | 94,630 | 131,675 | 2,355 | 1,115 | 1,240 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 72,925 | 39,970 | 32,960 | 1,485 | 770 | 720 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 5,610 | 2,730 | 2,875 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,372,640 | 675,245 | 697,400 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 9,125 | 4,220 | 4,910 | 45,730 | 22,105 | 23,625 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 8,530 | 3,925 | 4,600 | 42,615 | 20,515 | 22,100 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 5,420 | 2,495 | 2,925 | 28,375 | 13,615 | 14,760 |
Métis | 2,945 | 1,360 | 1,585 | 7,790 | 3,790 | 4,000 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 160 | 75 | 90 | 6,450 | 3,110 | 3,335 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 285 | 110 | 175 | 555 | 305 | 255 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 310 | 175 | 135 | 2,560 | 1,280 | 1,275 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,363,520 | 671,025 | 692,490 | 466,525 | 228,810 | 237,710 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,372,645 | 675,240 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 2,575 | 1,230 | 1,350 | 21,155 | 10,170 | 10,990 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,370,065 | 674,015 | 696,055 | 491,095 | 240,745 | 250,355 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,372,640 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 1,325 | 590 | 735 | 18,965 | 9,340 | 9,630 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | 18,210 | 8,950 | 9,260 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 1,085 | 475 | 615 | 12,185 | 5,935 | 6,255 |
Métis single ancestry | 190 | 95 | 95 | 2,440 | 1,255 | 1,185 |
Inuit single ancestry | 15 | 10 | 10 | 3,585 | 1,760 | 1,820 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 760 | 385 | 370 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 25 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 230 | 180 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 12,935 | 6,160 | 6,775 | 39,585 | 18,825 | 20,760 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 12,495 | 5,935 | 6,550 | 37,850 | 18,000 | 19,850 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 9,625 | 4,595 | 5,025 | 30,420 | 14,410 | 16,005 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,620 | 1,235 | 1,385 | 3,655 | 1,800 | 1,860 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 255 | 110 | 145 | 3,775 | 1,785 | 1,990 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 445 | 225 | 225 | 1,730 | 825 | 910 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 330 | 165 | 160 | 500 | 215 | 285 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 75 | 30 | 40 | 510 | 245 | 260 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 35 | 20 | 20 | 670 | 340 | 335 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,358,375 | 668,490 | 689,885 | 453,700 | 222,750 | 230,950 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,372,640 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,915 | 261,340 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 854,565 | 419,290 | 435,270 | 11,810 | 6,145 | 5,665 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 434,105 | 219,600 | 214,495 | 2,645 | 1,540 | 1,100 |
Chinese | 63,740 | 30,495 | 33,245 | 2,325 | 1,265 | 1,065 |
Black | 131,055 | 60,985 | 70,075 | 2,355 | 1,205 | 1,150 |
Filipino | 57,205 | 25,640 | 31,565 | 1,390 | 550 | 835 |
Latin American | 31,060 | 14,785 | 16,280 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Arab | 42,500 | 21,890 | 20,610 | 1,375 | 760 | 620 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 23,415 | 11,305 | 12,105 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 13,435 | 6,600 | 6,835 | 220 | 90 | 125 |
Korean | 6,630 | 3,170 | 3,465 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Japanese | 2,600 | 1,260 | 1,340 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 25,470 | 12,060 | 13,415 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 23,340 | 11,495 | 11,845 | 255 | 120 | 135 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 518,075 | 255,955 | 262,125 | 500,440 | 244,765 | 255,675 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,372,640 | 675,245 | 697,395 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 14,265 | 6,750 | 7,515 | 58,550 | 28,165 | 30,385 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 11,155 | 5,290 | 5,860 | 44,015 | 20,995 | 23,025 |
Inuit | 395 | 180 | 220 | 9,270 | 4,515 | 4,750 |
Métis | 3,205 | 1,530 | 1,675 | 7,855 | 3,910 | 3,950 |
Other North American origins | 156,130 | 78,220 | 77,915 | 280,640 | 137,030 | 143,610 |
Acadian | 805 | 375 | 435 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
American | 7,040 | 3,385 | 3,650 | 1,890 | 960 | 930 |
Canadian | 149,875 | 75,190 | 74,690 | 276,130 | 134,745 | 141,390 |
New Brunswicker | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 745 | 415 | 330 | 4,080 | 2,090 | 1,990 |
Nova Scotian | 145 | 55 | 90 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ontarian | 130 | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Québécois | 275 | 135 | 140 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
European origins | 514,260 | 251,405 | 262,860 | 274,460 | 134,070 | 140,390 |
British Isles origins | 220,155 | 107,455 | 112,700 | 259,460 | 126,485 | 132,980 |
Channel Islander | 115 | 60 | 60 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Cornish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
English | 124,170 | 60,845 | 63,330 | 191,855 | 93,405 | 98,450 |
Irish | 89,820 | 42,710 | 47,110 | 106,225 | 51,035 | 55,190 |
Manx | 95 | 55 | 40 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Scottish | 88,305 | 42,610 | 45,700 | 34,650 | 16,580 | 18,075 |
Welsh | 9,030 | 4,380 | 4,650 | 4,380 | 2,155 | 2,225 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 17,920 | 8,585 | 9,335 | 6,025 | 2,845 | 3,180 |
French origins | 42,895 | 20,425 | 22,470 | 26,845 | 12,685 | 14,155 |
Alsatian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Breton | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 42,870 | 20,405 | 22,470 | 26,835 | 12,680 | 14,150 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 65,735 | 31,755 | 33,980 | 11,045 | 5,440 | 5,605 |
Austrian | 4,260 | 2,030 | 2,225 | 360 | 160 | 205 |
Bavarian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Belgian | 1,590 | 800 | 790 | 195 | 95 | 105 |
Dutch | 16,675 | 7,905 | 8,775 | 2,150 | 1,030 | 1,120 |
Flemish | 140 | 65 | 70 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Frisian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 45,315 | 22,040 | 23,270 | 8,620 | 4,270 | 4,355 |
Luxembourger | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 2,125 | 1,095 | 1,030 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 9,615 | 4,790 | 4,820 | 3,940 | 1,885 | 2,055 |
Danish | 2,405 | 1,245 | 1,160 | 685 | 345 | 340 |
Finnish | 2,215 | 1,045 | 1,165 | 240 | 95 | 150 |
Icelandic | 460 | 265 | 195 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Norwegian | 2,145 | 1,040 | 1,105 | 1,710 | 845 | 870 |
Swedish | 2,745 | 1,360 | 1,385 | 995 | 405 | 585 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 425 | 190 | 235 | 320 | 185 | 140 |
Eastern European origins | 105,730 | 51,060 | 54,675 | 4,230 | 2,055 | 2,175 |
Bulgarian | 1,990 | 1,035 | 955 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Byelorussian | 770 | 360 | 410 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Czech | 2,515 | 1,225 | 1,290 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 645 | 355 | 290 | 55 | 15 | 45 |
Estonian | 755 | 345 | 405 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Hungarian | 8,110 | 3,880 | 4,235 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Latvian | 795 | 390 | 405 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 2,090 | 1,050 | 1,040 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Moldovan | 145 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 55,740 | 26,845 | 28,900 | 1,540 | 735 | 805 |
Romanian | 6,260 | 3,000 | 3,255 | 180 | 85 | 100 |
Russian | 9,835 | 4,550 | 5,285 | 910 | 480 | 430 |
Slovak | 3,020 | 1,450 | 1,575 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 26,510 | 12,775 | 13,740 | 1,350 | 700 | 650 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 265 | 160 | 100 | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Southern European origins | 208,840 | 104,175 | 104,665 | 4,765 | 2,320 | 2,450 |
Albanian | 3,625 | 1,870 | 1,755 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Bosnian | 2,515 | 1,230 | 1,290 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Catalan | 30 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 12,125 | 6,140 | 5,985 | 160 | 90 | 75 |
Cypriot | 210 | 100 | 110 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 10,920 | 5,740 | 5,180 | 380 | 220 | 165 |
Italian | 88,110 | 45,085 | 43,025 | 1,715 | 875 | 840 |
Kosovar | 125 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 3,700 | 1,870 | 1,835 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Maltese | 6,335 | 3,110 | 3,235 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Montenegrin | 265 | 130 | 140 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 61,845 | 30,185 | 31,660 | 1,215 | 595 | 615 |
Serbian | 6,985 | 3,500 | 3,485 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Sicilian | 185 | 100 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Slovenian | 3,575 | 1,785 | 1,790 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Spanish | 24,080 | 11,185 | 12,890 | 1,105 | 475 | 635 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,285 | 650 | 635 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other European origins | 3,870 | 1,925 | 1,945 | 1,065 | 550 | 520 |
Basque | 95 | 50 | 45 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Jewish | 2,035 | 1,015 | 1,020 | 285 | 140 | 140 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 165 | 85 | 80 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 190 | 110 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 1,390 | 670 | 720 | 615 | 315 | 305 |
Caribbean origins | 110,735 | 50,420 | 60,320 | 885 | 455 | 430 |
Antiguan | 640 | 310 | 325 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bahamian | 275 | 145 | 130 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Barbadian | 4,610 | 2,060 | 2,545 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Bermudan | 65 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Carib | 515 | 190 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 2,270 | 980 | 1,290 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Dominican | 1,380 | 640 | 740 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Grenadian | 3,130 | 1,435 | 1,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 900 | 460 | 445 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Jamaican | 70,880 | 32,075 | 38,800 | 395 | 185 | 210 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 515 | 250 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 100 | 40 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 1,165 | 565 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 13,365 | 6,250 | 7,120 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 2,405 | 1,020 | 1,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 16,045 | 7,090 | 8,960 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 3,130 | 1,520 | 1,615 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 52,505 | 24,680 | 27,830 | 925 | 410 | 520 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,295 | 635 | 660 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Arawak | 160 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 2,105 | 920 | 1,185 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Belizean | 50 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bolivian | 350 | 170 | 180 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Brazilian | 2,110 | 960 | 1,155 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Chilean | 2,705 | 1,275 | 1,435 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Colombian | 6,965 | 3,370 | 3,595 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Costa Rican | 370 | 155 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 3,875 | 1,905 | 1,970 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Guatemalan | 1,705 | 880 | 830 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Guyanese | 17,450 | 8,105 | 9,345 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Hispanic | 775 | 350 | 430 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Honduran | 495 | 230 | 260 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Maya | 185 | 90 | 100 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Mexican | 3,340 | 1,420 | 1,925 | 245 | 90 | 150 |
Nicaraguan | 535 | 255 | 275 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Panamanian | 490 | 215 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 2,705 | 1,195 | 1,510 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Salvadorean | 3,315 | 1,675 | 1,640 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 1,460 | 780 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 1,545 | 735 | 810 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 2,120 | 1,060 | 1,065 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
African origins | 67,820 | 33,625 | 34,195 | 2,705 | 1,470 | 1,240 |
Central and West African origins | 19,835 | 9,940 | 9,900 | 750 | 430 | 320 |
Akan | 195 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Angolan | 130 | 85 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 445 | 245 | 200 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Beninese | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 635 | 310 | 320 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Chadian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 840 | 410 | 430 | 130 | 80 | 55 |
Edo | 320 | 170 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 8,075 | 3,935 | 4,135 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Guinean | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 420 | 205 | 205 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Ivorian | 150 | 65 | 90 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Liberian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Malian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malinké | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 6,895 | 3,550 | 3,345 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 130 | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 180 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Togolese | 40 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 1,260 | 650 | 615 | 80 | 65 | 10 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 910 | 420 | 490 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
North African origins | 16,610 | 8,590 | 8,015 | 630 | 380 | 250 |
Algerian | 500 | 285 | 215 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Berber | 115 | 75 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Coptic | 730 | 390 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 13,470 | 6,960 | 6,505 | 320 | 185 | 135 |
Libyan | 395 | 200 | 195 | 165 | 85 | 75 |
Maure | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 975 | 535 | 440 | 40 | 35 | 10 |
Sudanese | 925 | 415 | 505 | 75 | 60 | 20 |
Tunisian | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 230 | 95 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 11,400 | 5,525 | 5,880 | 610 | 340 | 270 |
Afrikaner | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 105 | 50 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 115 | 60 | 60 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Djiboutian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 715 | 355 | 355 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Ethiopian | 1,605 | 760 | 850 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 1,055 | 500 | 555 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malagasy | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 1,245 | 660 | 580 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oromo | 65 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 250 | 95 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 50 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 3,310 | 1,550 | 1,755 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
South African | 1,340 | 665 | 670 | 120 | 75 | 50 |
Tanzanian | 230 | 105 | 125 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Tigrian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 365 | 160 | 205 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Zambian | 135 | 65 | 70 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Zimbabwean | 295 | 150 | 145 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Zulu | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 845 | 405 | 445 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Other African origins | 21,175 | 10,145 | 11,030 | 805 | 365 | 435 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 2,525 | 1,115 | 1,410 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 18,870 | 9,140 | 9,730 | 755 | 345 | 415 |
Asian origins | 669,590 | 332,065 | 337,530 | 10,095 | 5,240 | 4,850 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 66,435 | 33,680 | 32,750 | 2,660 | 1,365 | 1,295 |
Afghan | 8,370 | 4,050 | 4,315 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 8,680 | 4,445 | 4,240 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Armenian | 2,120 | 1,055 | 1,060 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Assyrian | 2,505 | 1,325 | 1,180 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 210 | 75 | 135 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 130 | 75 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 6,870 | 3,535 | 3,335 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Iraqi | 10,580 | 5,365 | 5,215 | 265 | 145 | 115 |
Israeli | 585 | 285 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 2,455 | 1,300 | 1,155 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Kazakh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kurd | 505 | 255 | 245 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 165 | 100 | 70 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kyrgyz | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 7,630 | 3,840 | 3,790 | 995 | 465 | 530 |
Palestinian | 7,380 | 3,935 | 3,445 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Pashtun | 835 | 475 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 255 | 130 | 120 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Syrian | 6,480 | 3,170 | 3,310 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Tajik | 200 | 70 | 125 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Tatar | 180 | 65 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 3,850 | 1,885 | 1,965 | 100 | 75 | 25 |
Turkmen | 65 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 110 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 135 | 60 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Yemeni | 435 | 200 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 3,135 | 1,655 | 1,475 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
South Asian origins | 439,120 | 221,615 | 217,505 | 2,740 | 1,570 | 1,175 |
Bangladeshi | 3,240 | 1,550 | 1,695 | 240 | 155 | 85 |
Bengali | 1,755 | 870 | 880 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Bhutanese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
East Indian | 313,090 | 157,950 | 155,140 | 1,820 | 1,020 | 805 |
Goan | 1,730 | 795 | 935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 2,050 | 1,105 | 945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 755 | 380 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 2,005 | 990 | 1,020 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Pakistani | 56,205 | 28,570 | 27,635 | 335 | 215 | 120 |
Punjabi | 36,110 | 18,595 | 17,515 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Sinhalese | 1,180 | 555 | 625 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 24,785 | 12,295 | 12,490 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Tamil | 8,165 | 4,120 | 4,045 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 20,860 | 10,480 | 10,375 | 90 | 25 | 60 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 170,030 | 79,755 | 90,280 | 4,735 | 2,315 | 2,420 |
Burmese | 415 | 170 | 245 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 625 | 265 | 360 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Chinese | 81,160 | 38,925 | 42,230 | 2,700 | 1,435 | 1,265 |
Filipino | 62,460 | 28,165 | 34,290 | 1,525 | 615 | 910 |
Hmong | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 1,545 | 720 | 825 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Japanese | 3,915 | 1,860 | 2,055 | 100 | 35 | 70 |
Karen | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Korean | 7,060 | 3,350 | 3,710 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Laotian | 1,245 | 625 | 620 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Malaysian | 1,290 | 600 | 695 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Mongolian | 270 | 125 | 145 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Singaporean | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 1,055 | 490 | 565 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Thai | 765 | 300 | 470 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Tibetan | 330 | 195 | 140 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 21,140 | 10,315 | 10,825 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 1,175 | 535 | 640 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 3,865 | 1,865 | 1,995 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 3,865 | 1,865 | 1,995 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Oceania origins | 1,575 | 760 | 815 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Australian | 650 | 340 | 310 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
New Zealander | 250 | 120 | 125 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pacific Islands origins | 695 | 310 | 385 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Fijian | 525 | 220 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Hawaiian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 70 | 40 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Owner | 327,825 | ... | ... | 167,700 | ... | ... |
Renter | 102,355 | ... | ... | 50,530 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 445 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 80,065 | ... | ... | 4,630 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 350,115 | ... | ... | 214,045 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 995 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 38,945 | ... | ... | 11,785 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 67,715 | ... | ... | 48,445 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 148,495 | ... | ... | 102,580 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 174,025 | ... | ... | 55,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 101,715 | ... | ... | 32,240 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 63,820 | ... | ... | 34,295 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 68,685 | ... | ... | 39,180 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 62,065 | ... | ... | 34,060 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 133,890 | ... | ... | 78,895 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.4 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 407,390 | ... | ... | 217,795 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 22,795 | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 387,290 | ... | ... | 214,690 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 42,890 | ... | ... | 3,985 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 28,215 | ... | ... | 43,255 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 117,985 | ... | ... | 71,280 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 77,185 | ... | ... | 34,040 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 77,040 | ... | ... | 25,375 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 57,235 | ... | ... | 12,395 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 39,670 | ... | ... | 16,210 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 32,850 | ... | ... | 16,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 412,040 | ... | ... | 204,465 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 18,140 | ... | ... | 14,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 219,875 | ... | ... | 128,070 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 187,785 | ... | ... | 87,205 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 22,520 | ... | ... | 3,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 430,180 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 5,370 | ... | ... | 5,730 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 46,225 | ... | ... | 25,840 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 87,740 | ... | ... | 33,600 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 113,745 | ... | ... | 44,480 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 90,980 | ... | ... | 47,380 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 52,835 | ... | ... | 38,295 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 25,055 | ... | ... | 18,275 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 8,225 | ... | ... | 5,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 429,575 | ... | ... | 217,560 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 292,915 | ... | ... | 180,060 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 136,655 | ... | ... | 37,505 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 118,860 | ... | ... | 33,880 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 327,545 | ... | ... | 167,335 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 70.1 | ... | ... | 49.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 27.6 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,770 | ... | ... | 743 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,774 | ... | ... | 984 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 572,983 | ... | ... | 219,228 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 618,409 | ... | ... | 243,157 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 102,340 | ... | ... | 50,415 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.9 | ... | ... | 22.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 45.3 | ... | ... | 39.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,248 | ... | ... | 802 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,264 | ... | ... | 836 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,119,405 | 544,795 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,155 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 193,220 | 91,990 | 101,235 | 102,665 | 51,170 | 51,495 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 314,145 | 156,255 | 157,890 | 109,480 | 50,205 | 59,275 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 612,040 | 296,555 | 315,485 | 225,790 | 111,405 | 114,380 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 52,600 | 35,985 | 16,615 | 49,435 | 36,325 | 13,110 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 28,865 | 17,805 | 11,060 | 24,305 | 14,660 | 9,645 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 23,730 | 18,180 | 5,555 | 25,130 | 21,665 | 3,460 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 203,965 | 90,440 | 113,530 | 101,250 | 42,910 | 58,340 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 30,050 | 14,045 | 16,000 | 10,400 | 4,280 | 6,125 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 325,430 | 156,090 | 169,340 | 64,700 | 27,900 | 36,800 |
Bachelor's degree | 220,500 | 102,430 | 118,070 | 42,850 | 17,810 | 25,040 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 21,000 | 10,095 | 10,910 | 2,995 | 1,395 | 1,605 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,875 | 4,150 | 4,730 | 1,790 | 1,055 | 735 |
Master's degree | 68,680 | 35,315 | 33,365 | 14,820 | 6,180 | 8,640 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 6,375 | 4,105 | 2,270 | 2,250 | 1,465 | 785 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 751,865 | 363,070 | 388,795 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 79,325 | 39,940 | 39,390 | 45,170 | 23,965 | 21,205 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 182,765 | 90,750 | 92,020 | 65,210 | 30,300 | 34,910 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 489,775 | 232,385 | 257,390 | 177,495 | 85,380 | 92,115 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 36,980 | 25,025 | 11,960 | 36,075 | 26,475 | 9,605 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 20,530 | 12,510 | 8,015 | 18,045 | 10,900 | 7,145 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 16,455 | 12,515 | 3,940 | 18,030 | 15,580 | 2,455 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 159,455 | 69,490 | 89,970 | 81,955 | 34,175 | 47,780 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 22,285 | 10,280 | 12,005 | 6,680 | 2,970 | 3,710 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 271,050 | 127,590 | 143,465 | 52,785 | 21,760 | 31,025 |
Bachelor's degree | 179,810 | 82,470 | 97,345 | 34,555 | 13,960 | 20,595 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 17,340 | 8,040 | 9,300 | 2,410 | 1,070 | 1,340 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 7,590 | 3,395 | 4,195 | 1,515 | 810 | 700 |
Master's degree | 61,265 | 30,675 | 30,595 | 12,610 | 4,860 | 7,755 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 5,045 | 3,015 | 2,030 | 1,705 | 1,060 | 645 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,119,405 | 544,800 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,780 | 225,150 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 507,365 | 248,245 | 259,120 | 212,145 | 101,375 | 110,770 |
Education | 28,755 | 5,435 | 23,320 | 19,040 | 5,665 | 13,375 |
13. Education | 28,755 | 5,435 | 23,320 | 19,035 | 5,665 | 13,375 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 19,270 | 8,855 | 10,420 | 3,660 | 1,705 | 1,950 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,120 | 2,355 | 765 | 760 | 590 | 170 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 16,150 | 6,500 | 9,655 | 2,900 | 1,115 | 1,785 |
Humanities | 42,170 | 13,715 | 28,460 | 7,180 | 2,965 | 4,220 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 4,135 | 765 | 3,360 | 470 | 125 | 350 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 9,385 | 2,180 | 7,205 | 1,735 | 610 | 1,120 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 19,120 | 6,395 | 12,730 | 1,675 | 540 | 1,135 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 90 | 50 | 40 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,940 | 995 | 945 | 595 | 315 | 280 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,725 | 1,125 | 605 | 1,325 | 740 | 585 |
54. History | 4,710 | 2,075 | 2,630 | 870 | 490 | 380 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,065 | 125 | 940 | 440 | 95 | 340 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 74,210 | 23,275 | 50,930 | 13,825 | 4,140 | 9,685 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 585 | 80 | 505 | 315 | 95 | 215 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 6,450 | 2,380 | 4,065 | 850 | 320 | 535 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 12,905 | 1,130 | 11,775 | 3,695 | 280 | 3,410 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 12,420 | 4,260 | 8,160 | 1,930 | 595 | 1,345 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,155 | 265 | 885 | 170 | 40 | 130 |
42. Psychology | 9,830 | 2,020 | 7,810 | 2,340 | 595 | 1,745 |
45. Social sciences | 30,870 | 13,135 | 17,730 | 4,515 | 2,220 | 2,300 |
Business, management and public administration | 152,960 | 67,645 | 85,315 | 47,775 | 11,015 | 36,760 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 325 | 115 | 205 | 150 | 30 | 125 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,085 | 1,630 | 6,455 | 2,725 | 510 | 2,220 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 144,550 | 65,895 | 78,650 | 44,900 | 10,480 | 34,420 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 32,050 | 14,775 | 17,275 | 5,570 | 2,930 | 2,645 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,850 | 4,345 | 7,510 | 2,225 | 960 | 1,265 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 9,485 | 4,250 | 5,235 | 1,280 | 650 | 635 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 360 | 115 | 245 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
40. Physical sciences | 8,990 | 5,580 | 3,410 | 1,665 | 1,190 | 475 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,365 | 495 | 870 | 270 | 75 | 190 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 37,240 | 24,020 | 13,225 | 8,305 | 4,255 | 4,055 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 30,420 | 20,575 | 9,845 | 7,085 | 3,705 | 3,380 |
25. Library science | 745 | 95 | 645 | 475 | 70 | 400 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 5,595 | 3,025 | 2,565 | 690 | 420 | 265 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 485 | 320 | 165 | 60 | 50 | 10 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 119,190 | 105,555 | 13,635 | 61,025 | 55,930 | 5,095 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,725 | 3,175 | 1,550 | 275 | 200 | 75 |
14. Engineering | 49,655 | 40,710 | 8,945 | 6,685 | 5,515 | 1,175 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 22,130 | 19,945 | 2,190 | 12,325 | 10,200 | 2,130 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 14,760 | 14,515 | 245 | 19,465 | 18,750 | 720 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 18,365 | 17,920 | 445 | 14,775 | 14,250 | 520 |
48. Precision production | 9,545 | 9,295 | 255 | 7,480 | 7,015 | 465 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,920 | 3,975 | 2,950 | 3,630 | 2,395 | 1,240 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 4,735 | 2,835 | 1,900 | 1,170 | 620 | 555 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,190 | 1,135 | 1,050 | 2,465 | 1,780 | 685 |
Health and related fields | 72,200 | 16,240 | 55,960 | 32,275 | 5,370 | 26,905 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 4,895 | 2,655 | 2,240 | 1,585 | 880 | 705 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 65,345 | 12,675 | 52,665 | 30,030 | 4,130 | 25,900 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 1,965 | 905 | 1,055 | 655 | 355 | 295 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 27,040 | 13,070 | 13,965 | 23,495 | 15,050 | 8,450 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 15,115 | 3,980 | 11,130 | 9,540 | 2,345 | 7,185 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 70 | 65 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 125 | 120 | 0 | 175 | 150 | 20 |
43. Security and protective services | 7,770 | 5,325 | 2,445 | 2,285 | 1,735 | 545 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,970 | 3,580 | 390 | 11,490 | 10,795 | 695 |
Other | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 30 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 751,865 | 363,070 | 388,800 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 262,095 | 130,690 | 131,410 | 110,380 | 54,270 | 56,115 |
Education | 21,125 | 3,715 | 17,410 | 12,575 | 3,380 | 9,200 |
13. Education | 21,120 | 3,715 | 17,405 | 12,580 | 3,380 | 9,195 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 14,655 | 6,560 | 8,090 | 2,940 | 1,310 | 1,635 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,195 | 1,650 | 540 | 510 | 355 | 155 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 12,455 | 4,910 | 7,545 | 2,430 | 955 | 1,480 |
Humanities | 34,150 | 10,470 | 23,680 | 5,105 | 2,045 | 3,055 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 3,375 | 580 | 2,795 | 360 | 80 | 275 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 7,615 | 1,615 | 6,000 | 1,260 | 420 | 840 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 15,825 | 4,955 | 10,870 | 1,185 | 390 | 790 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 70 | 45 | 25 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,490 | 735 | 755 | 415 | 215 | 195 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,330 | 850 | 475 | 835 | 475 | 355 |
54. History | 3,635 | 1,595 | 2,045 | 675 | 365 | 315 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 805 | 95 | 710 | 320 | 60 | 260 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 58,830 | 17,860 | 40,965 | 11,820 | 3,365 | 8,450 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 485 | 75 | 410 | 260 | 75 | 190 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,955 | 1,810 | 3,155 | 710 | 245 | 465 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,700 | 750 | 8,945 | 3,175 | 250 | 2,920 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 10,370 | 3,255 | 7,115 | 1,675 | 450 | 1,225 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 830 | 215 | 615 | 130 | 30 | 100 |
42. Psychology | 7,650 | 1,460 | 6,195 | 1,945 | 455 | 1,495 |
45. Social sciences | 24,840 | 10,305 | 14,540 | 3,925 | 1,865 | 2,060 |
Business, management and public administration | 126,950 | 55,025 | 71,925 | 39,285 | 8,560 | 30,725 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 250 | 90 | 160 | 125 | 25 | 100 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,500 | 1,310 | 5,190 | 2,295 | 370 | 1,925 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 120,205 | 53,625 | 66,580 | 36,865 | 8,160 | 28,705 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 24,535 | 10,695 | 13,840 | 4,275 | 2,175 | 2,100 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,955 | 3,045 | 5,915 | 1,665 | 665 | 1,005 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 7,320 | 3,100 | 4,215 | 1,020 | 515 | 510 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 305 | 90 | 210 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
40. Physical sciences | 6,935 | 4,140 | 2,795 | 1,320 | 900 | 425 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,020 | 315 | 705 | 190 | 60 | 125 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 33,655 | 21,630 | 12,025 | 7,640 | 3,965 | 3,675 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 28,020 | 18,955 | 9,070 | 6,670 | 3,510 | 3,165 |
25. Library science | 565 | 80 | 485 | 345 | 65 | 285 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 4,645 | 2,330 | 2,315 | 560 | 340 | 220 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 425 | 270 | 150 | 55 | 50 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 92,635 | 80,960 | 11,675 | 46,125 | 42,065 | 4,060 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,835 | 2,535 | 1,310 | 230 | 165 | 65 |
14. Engineering | 41,180 | 33,260 | 7,920 | 5,500 | 4,465 | 1,030 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 16,660 | 14,915 | 1,745 | 9,790 | 8,085 | 1,705 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 10,590 | 10,400 | 190 | 14,430 | 13,915 | 510 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 13,600 | 13,265 | 330 | 10,765 | 10,340 | 420 |
48. Precision production | 6,760 | 6,585 | 175 | 5,400 | 5,090 | 310 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,375 | 3,020 | 2,355 | 3,025 | 1,945 | 1,085 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 3,700 | 2,120 | 1,580 | 930 | 460 | 475 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,680 | 895 | 780 | 2,095 | 1,485 | 610 |
Health and related fields | 57,660 | 12,875 | 44,785 | 25,620 | 4,275 | 21,350 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 3,450 | 1,825 | 1,630 | 1,265 | 730 | 530 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 52,600 | 10,330 | 42,270 | 23,810 | 3,275 | 20,540 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 1,615 | 725 | 880 | 545 | 265 | 275 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 20,185 | 9,560 | 10,620 | 19,080 | 12,300 | 6,785 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 11,330 | 2,860 | 8,470 | 7,705 | 1,895 | 5,815 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 55 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 55 | 55 | 0 | 160 | 130 | 25 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,580 | 3,740 | 1,845 | 1,885 | 1,440 | 445 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,170 | 2,860 | 305 | 9,330 | 8,825 | 505 |
Other | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,119,400 | 544,795 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 507,365 | 248,245 | 259,120 | 212,145 | 101,375 | 110,775 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 612,040 | 296,555 | 315,480 | 225,790 | 111,405 | 114,380 |
Location of study inside Canada | 372,740 | 177,045 | 195,695 | 217,745 | 107,100 | 110,645 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 350,540 | 165,910 | 184,635 | 188,225 | 92,155 | 96,070 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 22,200 | 11,140 | 11,060 | 29,520 | 14,945 | 14,575 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 239,295 | 119,505 | 119,790 | 8,045 | 4,305 | 3,735 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 14,510 | 8,295 | 6,220 | 2,175 | 1,205 | 965 |
Philippines | 21,425 | 8,435 | 12,985 | 820 | 305 | 515 |
India | 78,210 | 39,050 | 39,165 | 405 | 230 | 180 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 12,160 | 7,260 | 4,900 | 1,495 | 905 | 585 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10,350 | 4,875 | 5,475 | 335 | 190 | 140 |
France | 755 | 450 | 305 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Other | 101,880 | 51,145 | 50,735 | 2,695 | 1,410 | 1,285 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 751,870 | 363,070 | 388,800 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 262,095 | 130,690 | 131,405 | 110,380 | 54,270 | 56,115 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 489,775 | 232,385 | 257,390 | 177,500 | 85,380 | 92,115 |
Location of study inside Canada | 291,430 | 136,120 | 155,310 | 171,300 | 82,140 | 89,165 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 274,150 | 127,395 | 146,755 | 147,040 | 70,500 | 76,540 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 17,280 | 8,720 | 8,555 | 24,265 | 11,635 | 12,630 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 198,345 | 96,265 | 102,080 | 6,195 | 3,245 | 2,955 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 12,215 | 6,850 | 5,365 | 1,375 | 725 | 650 |
Philippines | 17,310 | 6,795 | 10,515 | 765 | 295 | 470 |
India | 68,370 | 33,110 | 35,265 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 7,530 | 4,370 | 3,160 | 1,010 | 645 | 370 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 8,725 | 4,035 | 4,685 | 285 | 165 | 125 |
France | 660 | 385 | 275 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Other | 83,530 | 40,720 | 42,815 | 2,285 | 1,160 | 1,125 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,119,400 | 544,800 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
In the labour force | 753,110 | 396,145 | 356,960 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Employed | 691,470 | 366,380 | 325,095 | 216,705 | 108,395 | 108,310 |
Unemployed | 61,640 | 29,770 | 31,870 | 40,150 | 24,715 | 15,440 |
Not in the labour force | 366,295 | 148,650 | 217,640 | 181,080 | 79,675 | 101,405 |
Participation rate | 67.3 | 72.7 | 62.1 | 58.7 | 62.6 | 55.0 |
Employment rate | 61.8 | 67.3 | 56.6 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 48.1 |
Unemployment rate | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 12.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,119,400 | 544,800 | 574,605 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 359,130 | 145,180 | 213,950 | 158,915 | 67,920 | 90,995 |
Worked | 760,275 | 399,620 | 360,655 | 279,020 | 144,865 | 134,155 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 394,335 | 223,110 | 171,225 | 128,865 | 66,480 | 62,385 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 365,940 | 176,510 | 189,430 | 150,155 | 78,385 | 71,770 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 43.2 | 41.7 | 38.9 | 38.3 | 39.5 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 753,110 | 396,145 | 356,960 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 22,235 | 9,665 | 12,570 | 5,055 | 2,700 | 2,350 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 730,870 | 386,475 | 344,395 | 251,795 | 130,405 | 121,395 |
Employee | 647,680 | 327,795 | 319,885 | 236,110 | 120,790 | 115,315 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 83,195 | 58,685 | 24,510 | 15,690 | 9,615 | 6,075 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 753,110 | 396,145 | 356,965 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 22,235 | 9,670 | 12,565 | 5,055 | 2,705 | 2,350 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 730,870 | 386,480 | 344,395 | 251,800 | 130,405 | 121,390 |
0 Management occupations | 75,485 | 46,820 | 28,665 | 20,870 | 11,930 | 8,940 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 135,660 | 47,200 | 88,455 | 32,115 | 8,130 | 23,985 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 61,350 | 47,770 | 13,580 | 16,780 | 13,320 | 3,460 |
3 Health occupations | 37,400 | 7,720 | 29,680 | 18,865 | 3,190 | 15,675 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 63,220 | 17,320 | 45,900 | 32,515 | 8,935 | 23,585 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 16,150 | 7,745 | 8,410 | 4,830 | 2,045 | 2,790 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 171,385 | 74,350 | 97,030 | 56,205 | 21,550 | 34,650 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 113,840 | 103,800 | 10,040 | 47,890 | 45,235 | 2,655 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 5,225 | 4,120 | 1,115 | 11,845 | 9,800 | 2,045 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 51,150 | 29,630 | 21,525 | 9,885 | 6,270 | 3,615 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 753,110 | 396,145 | 356,965 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 22,235 | 9,670 | 12,570 | 5,055 | 2,705 | 2,355 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 730,875 | 386,480 | 344,395 | 251,800 | 130,405 | 121,395 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,180 | 1,190 | 985 | 8,720 | 6,635 | 2,085 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 860 | 570 | 290 | 9,780 | 8,190 | 1,595 |
22 Utilities | 3,050 | 2,160 | 895 | 2,695 | 2,065 | 625 |
23 Construction | 44,755 | 38,535 | 6,225 | 27,360 | 24,470 | 2,885 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 90,490 | 59,460 | 31,030 | 16,735 | 11,520 | 5,215 |
41 Wholesale trade | 41,920 | 25,055 | 16,865 | 5,640 | 4,065 | 1,580 |
44-45 Retail trade | 85,425 | 40,985 | 44,435 | 31,755 | 13,635 | 18,125 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 69,920 | 49,975 | 19,945 | 12,235 | 9,105 | 3,125 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 17,775 | 10,590 | 7,190 | 3,690 | 1,975 | 1,715 |
52 Finance and insurance | 47,495 | 21,075 | 26,415 | 5,255 | 1,585 | 3,675 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 15,495 | 8,405 | 7,090 | 2,520 | 1,515 | 1,005 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 61,500 | 35,370 | 26,130 | 10,885 | 6,005 | 4,885 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 1,815 | 730 | 1,090 | 200 | 115 | 90 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 41,990 | 22,870 | 19,115 | 7,375 | 4,150 | 3,230 |
61 Educational services | 43,005 | 11,630 | 31,375 | 17,800 | 6,130 | 11,670 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 59,265 | 10,265 | 49,000 | 37,130 | 6,040 | 31,090 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 9,720 | 5,095 | 4,625 | 3,595 | 1,885 | 1,720 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 42,205 | 17,110 | 25,090 | 17,660 | 6,285 | 11,370 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 27,630 | 13,470 | 14,155 | 10,565 | 4,680 | 5,890 |
91 Public administration | 24,375 | 11,925 | 12,455 | 20,190 | 10,365 | 9,825 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 691,470 | 366,380 | 325,090 | 216,705 | 108,390 | 108,310 |
Worked at home | 38,220 | 20,040 | 18,180 | 9,965 | 4,315 | 5,655 |
Worked outside Canada | 4,610 | 3,350 | 1,260 | 650 | 530 | 120 |
No fixed workplace address | 83,895 | 61,770 | 22,130 | 26,135 | 20,220 | 5,910 |
Worked at usual place | 564,745 | 281,225 | 283,520 | 179,955 | 83,330 | 96,625 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 564,745 | 281,220 | 283,520 | 179,955 | 83,335 | 96,625 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 253,320 | 116,085 | 137,235 | 96,140 | 41,420 | 54,720 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 103,625 | 53,095 | 50,535 | 71,710 | 33,265 | 38,445 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 206,565 | 111,255 | 95,310 | 8,615 | 5,795 | 2,820 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 1,240 | 795 | 445 | 3,495 | 2,850 | 645 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 648,640 | 342,985 | 305,650 | 206,085 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 482,160 | 275,395 | 206,765 | 167,405 | 83,525 | 83,875 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 44,075 | 15,445 | 28,630 | 16,255 | 6,690 | 9,565 |
Public transit | 100,600 | 42,280 | 58,315 | 5,185 | 3,340 | 1,845 |
Walked | 14,215 | 5,805 | 8,415 | 10,010 | 4,405 | 5,605 |
Bicycle | 1,900 | 1,440 | 460 | 315 | 260 | 55 |
Other method | 5,690 | 2,630 | 3,060 | 6,925 | 5,330 | 1,595 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 648,640 | 342,985 | 305,650 | 206,090 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Less than 15 minutes | 92,285 | 40,945 | 51,340 | 95,355 | 42,345 | 53,015 |
15 to 29 minutes | 213,080 | 110,595 | 102,485 | 68,435 | 34,355 | 34,085 |
30 to 44 minutes | 165,820 | 93,900 | 71,920 | 20,960 | 11,500 | 9,460 |
45 to 59 minutes | 74,125 | 41,245 | 32,885 | 6,490 | 3,755 | 2,730 |
60 minutes and over | 103,340 | 56,310 | 47,030 | 14,850 | 11,605 | 3,245 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 648,640 | 342,990 | 305,650 | 206,090 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 47,960 | 33,830 | 14,125 | 11,825 | 9,160 | 2,665 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 113,970 | 67,945 | 46,020 | 25,555 | 17,110 | 8,450 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 161,200 | 78,665 | 82,535 | 64,365 | 33,725 | 30,635 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 127,145 | 58,895 | 68,250 | 54,780 | 20,795 | 33,990 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 83,390 | 39,865 | 43,530 | 19,175 | 6,340 | 12,830 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 114,975 | 63,780 | 51,190 | 30,390 | 16,420 | 13,970 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 789,530 | 413,665 | 375,865 | 286,035 | 148,060 | 137,975 |
Single responses | 768,470 | 402,660 | 365,805 | 285,380 | 147,830 | 137,555 |
Official languages | 754,165 | 395,015 | 359,145 | 284,750 | 147,500 | 137,250 |
English | 751,975 | 394,475 | 357,505 | 283,805 | 147,190 | 136,610 |
French | 2,185 | 545 | 1,640 | 945 | 310 | 640 |
Non-official languages | 14,305 | 7,645 | 6,660 | 630 | 330 | 300 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 205 | 230 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 200 | 215 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 200 | 210 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 14,305 | 7,640 | 6,660 | 190 | 120 | 70 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 470 | 295 | 175 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 465 | 295 | 170 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 440 | 285 | 155 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 480 | 185 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 475 | 185 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 255 | 105 | 145 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 220 | 95 | 125 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 320 | 120 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 280 | 105 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,455 | 5,210 | 4,245 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Albanian | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,465 | 780 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,440 | 765 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 875 | 470 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 270 | 110 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 6,490 | 3,525 | 2,965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 6,380 | 3,470 | 2,915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 315 | 110 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 485 | 205 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,990 | 2,895 | 2,095 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 500 | 210 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,390 | 830 | 550 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 630 | 445 | 185 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Romanian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 650 | 330 | 320 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 290 | 130 | 160 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 90 | 20 | 70 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 55 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,815 | 1,505 | 1,310 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Chinese languages | 2,810 | 1,495 | 1,310 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Cantonese | 970 | 530 | 440 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,760 | 925 | 835 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 21,065 | 11,005 | 10,060 | 655 | 230 | 420 |
English and French | 4,045 | 1,495 | 2,555 | 480 | 135 | 340 |
English and non-official language | 16,710 | 9,365 | 7,335 | 170 | 95 | 70 |
French and non-official language | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 285 | 125 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 789,530 | 413,660 | 375,865 | 286,035 | 148,060 | 137,975 |
None | 731,890 | 382,990 | 348,900 | 281,215 | 146,080 | 135,130 |
English | 7,400 | 3,755 | 3,645 | 1,115 | 405 | 710 |
French | 8,245 | 3,185 | 5,055 | 2,665 | 1,060 | 1,605 |
Non-official language | 41,375 | 23,425 | 17,945 | 995 | 475 | 520 |
Aboriginal | 10 | 10 | 10 | 435 | 175 | 265 |
Non-Aboriginal | 41,365 | 23,420 | 17,945 | 555 | 300 | 255 |
English and French | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 130 | 85 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 485 | 225 | 255 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,358,030 | 667,910 | 690,115 | 507,965 | 248,690 | 259,270 |
Non-movers | 1,193,235 | 585,810 | 607,430 | 457,145 | 224,045 | 233,100 |
Movers | 164,790 | 82,100 | 82,690 | 50,825 | 24,650 | 26,170 |
Non-migrants | 92,470 | 45,915 | 46,555 | 26,690 | 12,990 | 13,695 |
Migrants | 72,325 | 36,190 | 36,130 | 24,135 | 11,655 | 12,475 |
Internal migrants | 47,120 | 23,630 | 23,500 | 22,190 | 10,710 | 11,475 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 42,075 | 21,025 | 21,055 | 15,445 | 7,375 | 8,070 |
Interprovincial migrants | 5,045 | 2,605 | 2,440 | 6,745 | 3,340 | 3,405 |
External migrants | 25,195 | 12,560 | 12,635 | 1,945 | 950 | 995 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,296,425 | 636,670 | 659,755 | 489,795 | 239,505 | 250,295 |
Non-movers | 798,505 | 391,650 | 406,855 | 347,175 | 169,930 | 177,245 |
Movers | 497,920 | 245,020 | 252,895 | 142,625 | 69,575 | 73,050 |
Non-migrants | 270,380 | 132,650 | 137,735 | 69,950 | 33,920 | 36,030 |
Migrants | 227,535 | 112,370 | 115,165 | 72,675 | 35,660 | 37,015 |
Internal migrants | 131,900 | 64,945 | 66,960 | 66,305 | 32,250 | 34,055 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 121,635 | 59,770 | 61,865 | 42,755 | 20,410 | 22,345 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,270 | 5,175 | 5,095 | 23,545 | 11,835 | 11,710 |
External migrants | 95,635 | 47,430 | 48,210 | 6,370 | 3,410 | 2,965 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).
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