Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Long Range Mountains Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	86,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	87,592	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	46,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	37,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	37,967.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	86,555	42,055	44,495
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,065	5,660	5,405
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,180	1,645	1,535
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,840	2,000	1,835
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,050	2,015	2,035
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	55,410	26,865	28,545
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,320	2,205	2,120
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,980	2,025	1,955
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,660	1,800	1,860
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	3,865	1,835	2,030
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,270	1,920	2,355
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,275	2,515	2,760
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,390	3,040	3,350
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,570	3,635	3,935
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,990	3,935	4,060
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,095	3,965	4,130
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	20,075	9,525	10,550
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,200	3,600	3,595
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,170	2,490	2,675
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,435	1,665	1,770
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,340	1,050	1,290
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,935	720	1,215
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,295	525	770
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	490	170	320
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	135	30	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.8	13.5	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.0	63.9	64.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.2	22.6	23.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	46.5	45.9	47.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	50.3	50.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	37,780	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	30,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	85,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	75,485	36,395	39,090
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	47,210	23,610	23,605
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	39,600	19,810	19,795
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,610	3,800	3,810
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	28,275	12,790	15,490
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	16,920	9,045	7,875
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,480	665	815
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,000	1,745	2,260
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,875	1,335	4,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	27,615	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,055	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	27,615	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	19,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,805	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	23,240	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,075	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,590	6,130	7,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	37,780	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	26,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	12,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	10,820	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	85,865	41,760	44,105
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	82,795	40,490	42,300
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	3,040	1,255	1,785
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	85,870	41,760	44,110
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	85,335	41,485	43,850
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	475	250	225
English and French	850	405	440	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	20	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	490	260	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	85,865	41,760	44,105
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	85,670	41,670	43,995
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	85,050	41,355	43,690
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	84,485	41,065	43,420
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	565	290	275
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	620	315	305
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	600	310	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	80	45	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	75	45	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	15	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	295	160	130
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	50	25	25
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	50	20	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	15	10	10
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	90	50	40
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	85	45	40
Bengali	30	20	15	10	0	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	35	20	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	25	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	5	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	75	40	35
Chinese languages	680	335	345	75	40	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	25	5	15
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	205	90	110
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	115	45	70
English and non-official language	745	360	385	85	45	40
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	85,865	41,765	44,105
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	85,605	41,635	43,970
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	85,320	41,485	43,830
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	85,160	41,410	43,750
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	160	80	80
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	290	145	135
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	285	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	40	20	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	50	30	25
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	40	25	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	40	20	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	265	125	135
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	190	95	95
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	85,870	41,760	44,110
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	84,935	41,330	43,605
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	195	100	95
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	490	215	280
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	235	115	125
Aboriginal	295	115	180	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	205	100	105
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,115	35,830	38,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	71,455	34,690	36,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	28,123	35,760	23,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	71,470	34,690	36,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	25,859	32,040	21,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	56,370	28,775	27,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	25,416	32,286	20,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	58,090	26,840	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	11,159	12,961	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	46,820	23,995	22,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	25,565	33,216	20,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	74,090	35,800	38,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	71,500	34,690	36,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,151	46,673	30,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	71,520	34,695	36,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,366	38,680	26,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	56,345	28,685	27,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,163	45,297	28,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	58,155	26,970	31,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,897	11,859	10,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	46,785	23,990	22,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,748	46,032	29,026
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,090	35,800	38,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	16,655	8,145	8,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,882	58,198	43,110
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	58,126	67,407	49,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	76.8	80.3	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.5	67.8	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	23.2	19.7	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,115	35,825	38,290
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,655	1,135	1,520
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	71,455	34,690	36,765
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,135	3,340	5,800
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	15,715	6,060	9,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	12,930	5,140	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,310	4,670	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,910	3,820	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,465	2,780	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,385	2,175	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,380	1,495	885
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,080	1,230	845
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,545	960	590
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,610	3,020	590
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,590	2,150	440
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,020	870	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,115	35,825	38,285
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,640	1,140	1,500
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	71,475	34,690	36,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,410	3,390	6,020
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	16,570	6,380	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	15,030	6,320	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,570	5,635	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	6,815	4,050	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,460	2,865	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,165	1,955	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,155	1,370	790
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,295	2,725	575
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,115	860	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	705	605	100
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,475	1,260	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,115	35,830	38,285
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,290	11,825	15,465
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	46,820	23,995	22,825
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	6,980	3,205	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,660	1,785	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,275	3,680	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,940	2,555	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,285	2,190	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,720	1,930	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,800	1,710	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,395	1,500	895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,760	1,075	685
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,010	4,370	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,785	1,020	770
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,325	840	485
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,900	2,510	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	37,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	56,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	51,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	23,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	22,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	27,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	71,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	63,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	61,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	72,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	37,780	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	37,780	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	71,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	63,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	62,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	55,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	105,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	89,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	40,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	39,123	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	27,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	85,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	72,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	13,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	74,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	63,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	116,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	96,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	49,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	44,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,870	5,400	6,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	23,459	26,288	22,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,666	24,472	21,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,890	5,410	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,133	39,113	29,971
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,611	32,901	26,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	85,170	41,485	43,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	49,355	23,135	26,220
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,485	3,855	4,630
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,300	5,785	7,515
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,735	4,650	5,085
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,125	4,500	4,620
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	8,710	4,340	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	35,815	18,345	17,470
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	8,535	4,315	4,215
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	8,225	4,120	4,105
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,555	3,885	3,670
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	6,910	3,580	3,330
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	4,590	2,445	2,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	85,170	41,485	43,690
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,895	2,005	1,890
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	52,560	25,380	27,185
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	18,970	9,140	9,825
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	16,270	7,130	9,140
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,165	1,600	1,570
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,820	3,290	4,535
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,280	2,240	3,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	19.1	17.2	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	23.2	23.0	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	25.5	25.4	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.9	13.0	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	27.8	24.5	30.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,620	2,205	2,415
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	980	515	460
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	280	155	125
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,425	1,605	1,820
65 years and over	470	165	310	220	80	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.2	7.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	85,145	41,460	43,680
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	85,135	41,455	43,675
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	85,130	41,455	43,675
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,040	1,115	1,925
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,135	580	550
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,075	560	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	140	75	65
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	140	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	130	55	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	125	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	60	35	25
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	20	15	0
Telugu	110	50	65	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	620	320	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	85	30	55
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	80	30	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	10	10
Russian	120	50	65	50	15	30
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	200	110	90
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	165	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	170	90	80
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	85	45	40
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	80	45	35
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	200	115	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40	25	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	45	25	20
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	35	25	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	60	40	25
Chinese languages	805	455	355	65	40	20
Cantonese	335	175	160	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	30	20	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	30	10	20
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,145	41,465	43,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	84,505	41,110	43,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	13,430	6,865	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	71,075	34,245	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	640	355	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,145	41,465	43,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	83,755	40,740	43,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,190	600	590
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	485	255	230
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	85	45	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	95	35	55
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	245	130	120
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	280	135	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	200	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,195	600	590
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	180	65	110
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	405	220	185
45 years and over	400	180	215	160	85	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,190	605	590
Americas	1,160	495	670	230	105	125
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	20	10	10
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	515	275	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	55	40	20
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	20	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	10
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	295	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	40	25	15
Africa	585	295	290	100	50	55
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	20	10	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	335	160	165
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	10	0
India	515	235	285	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	55	35	20
Philippines	245	110	130	85	30	55
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	280	135	145
Americas	115	60	50	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	40	30	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	70	30	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	25	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	15	10
Philippines	85	45	40	45	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	85,145	41,465	43,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,480	765	715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,570	705	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	82,100	39,995	42,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	735	360	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	500	250	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	210	145	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	285	100	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	230	95	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	85,145	41,465	43,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	20,070	9,780	10,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	18,090	8,760	9,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	16,665	8,125	8,540
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,090	505	585
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	340	130	200
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	170	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	1,810	930	880
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	65,075	31,685	33,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,150	41,465	43,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	11,580	5,590	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	73,570	35,875	37,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,145	41,465	43,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	6,740	3,305	3,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	6,670	3,270	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	6,270	3,085	3,185
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	250	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	18,025	8,710	9,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	17,580	8,520	9,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	16,565	8,030	8,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	670	325	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	350	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	440	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	240	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	155	85	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	60,380	29,445	30,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,145	41,460	43,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	815	395	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	235	115	120
Chinese	980	535	450	95	50	45
Black	1,455	780	675	170	80	90
Filipino	355	150	205	155	65	85
Latin American	275	105	165	10	0	0
Arab	610	300	300	125	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	84,330	41,070	43,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	85,145	41,460	43,685
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	24,765	12,015	12,750
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	23,310	11,325	11,990
Inuit	170	70	105	765	355	410
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,225	555	660
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	45,955	22,380	23,570
Acadian	360	175	180	40	10	25
American	1,230	600	630	185	65	120
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	45,550	22,195	23,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	315	165	155
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	44,310	21,590	22,725
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	39,595	19,290	20,305
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	31,675	15,440	16,235
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	11,030	5,295	5,730
Manx	20	10	10	30	25	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,950	2,750	3,200
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	445	215	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	520	245	270
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,150	4,825	5,330
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,155	4,830	5,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,685	865	815
Austrian	655	365	290	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	305	155	145
Flemish	30	20	10	35	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,335	705	630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	500	280	225
Danish	680	305	375	70	40	25
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	35	20	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	260	140	115
Swedish	1,545	725	825	90	40	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	405	165	240
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	55	20	30
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	185	85	100
Romanian	275	150	130	15	10	10
Russian	835	325	510	60	25	35
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	120	50	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	565	275	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	35	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	35	20	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	200	80	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	160	100	60
Serbian	195	125	70	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	125	55	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	80	45	40
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	60	35	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	100	65	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	10	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	40	10	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	55	20	35
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	30	20	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	25	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	110	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	105	40	65
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	890	445	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	385	200	190
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	250	105	140
Palestinian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	60	45	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	260	125	130
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	165	75	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	60	45	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	245	120	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	105	55	50
Filipino	365	145	220	150	65	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	29,350	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	490	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	8,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,735	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,255	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,940	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	37,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	34,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	22,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	37,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	31,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	29,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	795	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	160,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	187,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	717	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,090	35,800	38,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	21,450	10,615	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,520	8,150	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	34,115	17,035	17,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,655	6,220	2,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,780	2,885	1,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,870	3,335	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,100	6,925	9,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,580	675	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	7,785	3,220	4,565
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	5,330	2,015	3,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	400	195	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	265	180	85
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,625	710	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	170	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	46,845	22,440	24,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,360	4,860	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	11,015	4,900	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	26,470	12,670	13,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,265	4,435	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	3,600	2,160	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,670	2,275	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,050	5,445	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	975	440	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,175	2,355	3,820
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,150	1,450	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	305	140	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	205	140	65
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,395	545	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	120	85	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,090	35,800	38,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	39,975	18,765	21,210
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,115	1,035	2,080
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,115	1,035	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	530	255	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	405	155	250
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	885	355	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	250	60	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	80	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	175	95	75
54. History	575	360	215	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,800	450	1,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	740	55	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	195	85	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	45	20	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	425	190	235
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,690	1,255	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	305	55	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,350	1,195	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	530	260	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	225	100	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	910	435	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	770	365	410
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	90	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,910	8,435	475
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,625	1,420	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,270	3,200	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,510	2,455	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,000	935	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	950	645	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	780	565	220
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,225	835	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	190	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,950	700	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	85	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,590	3,090	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,640	380	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	375	290	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,550	2,390	160
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	46,845	22,440	24,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,375	9,765	10,605
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,015	605	1,410
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,015	600	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	320	125	195
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	600	225	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	120	25	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	165	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	115	70	45
54. History	405	245	165	70	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	50	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,530	345	1,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	635	50	585
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	175	70	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	35	15	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	245	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	365	150	220
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,500	945	4,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	265	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,210	895	4,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	415	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	115	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	825	400	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	720	340	380
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,475	6,145	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,260	1,105	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,405	2,365	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,715	1,690	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	715	665	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	790	520	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	130	50	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	655	470	185
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,230	645	3,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	150	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,005	525	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,690	2,460	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,320	295	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	310	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,030	1,910	120
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,090	35,800	38,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	39,975	18,765	21,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	34,115	17,035	17,080
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	33,365	16,630	16,735
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	28,405	14,005	14,395
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,960	2,625	2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	755	405	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	215	115	100
Philippines	155	65	85	95	50	50
India	320	155	165	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	240	125	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	46,840	22,440	24,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,375	9,765	10,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	26,475	12,670	13,800
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,885	12,355	13,535
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	21,845	10,320	11,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,040	2,035	2,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	585	320	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	135	75	60
Philippines	125	50	70	75	45	35
India	265	130	135	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	125	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	205	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	74,090	35,800	38,290
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	39,730	20,350	19,375
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	30,555	14,725	15,830
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	9,170	5,625	3,545
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	34,365	15,450	18,910
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	53.6	56.8	50.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	41.2	41.1	41.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	23.1	27.6	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,090	35,800	38,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,540	13,450	17,090
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	43,550	22,355	21,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	16,905	8,305	8,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	26,650	14,050	12,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	35.9	34.7	37.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	39,725	20,350	19,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,130	620	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	38,595	19,725	18,870
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	36,520	18,460	18,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,075	1,265	810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	39,730	20,345	19,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,130	625	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	38,600	19,725	18,875
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,785	1,595	1,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,970	920	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,790	1,455	335
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,350	590	2,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,275	1,340	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	510	195	310
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	9,090	3,200	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	7,695	7,360	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,470	2,055	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,675	1,015	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	39,725	20,350	19,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,130	620	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	38,595	19,725	18,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,130	1,625	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,010	930	80
22 Utilities	465	320	150	280	275	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,080	3,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,590	1,740	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	745	555	185
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,340	2,225	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,455	1,740	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	375	230	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	655	165	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	270	155	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	900	475	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,035	600	435
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,820	890	1,925
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,565	1,065	5,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	465	245	215
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,835	875	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,555	705	850
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,485	1,475	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	30,550	14,725	15,835
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,415	635	775
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	65	45	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,940	3,040	900
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	25,140	10,995	14,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	25,140	10,995	14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	14,035	5,645	8,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,370	3,450	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,895	1,240	650
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	840	660	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	29,080	14,040	15,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	23,765	11,295	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,080	820	1,265
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	535	400	135
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,765	745	1,015
Bicycle	320	230	90	50	45	10
Other method	950	630	315	885	735	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	29,075	14,035	15,040
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	16,585	7,220	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,945	3,420	3,525
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,770	1,555	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,070	545	520
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,705	1,290	420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	29,080	14,035	15,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,610	1,195	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,610	2,545	1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	9,190	4,705	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,785	2,715	5,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,750	815	1,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,140	2,070	2,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	44,790	22,925	21,870
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	44,730	22,895	21,835
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	44,725	22,890	21,830
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	44,590	22,855	21,730
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	135	35	100
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	65	30	35
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	60	20	40
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	44,795	22,925	21,870
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	44,370	22,780	21,595
English	2,450	710	1,740	75	10	70
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	295	115	180
Non-official language	450	260	190	50	20	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	45	20	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	84,560	41,200	43,355
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	76,520	37,325	39,195
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,035	3,875	4,160
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,865	1,790	2,070
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,175	2,080	2,095
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,110	2,050	2,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,800	1,420	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,310	625	680
External migrants	410	260	145	65	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	81,920	39,855	42,065
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	60,930	29,740	31,190
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	20,990	10,115	10,875
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,815	4,640	5,175
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	11,170	5,470	5,700
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,325	3,030	3,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,460	2,235	2,225
External migrants	1,395	720	670	385	205	175