Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	85,697	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	81,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	261.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	328.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	85,695	41,730	43,970
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	13,420	6,845	6,570
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,085	2,075	2,010
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,800	2,420	2,380
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,535	2,350	2,185
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	59,140	29,040	30,100
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,485	2,300	2,190
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,540	3,240	3,295
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,525	3,400	3,120
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,975	2,910	3,060
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,960	2,885	3,075
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,075	2,975	3,095
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,175	2,970	3,205
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	6,255	2,995	3,260
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	5,905	2,880	3,025
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,235	2,470	2,765
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,145	5,845	7,295
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,535	2,110	2,425
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,370	1,610	1,770
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,165	985	1,180
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,545	655	895
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,520	485	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	935	320	610
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	115	30	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.7	16.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.3	14.0	16.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	20,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	14,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	7,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,195	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	84,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	72,280	34,885	37,395
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	41,010	20,480	20,530
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	33,340	16,660	16,685
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	31,270	14,405	16,865
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	22,085	11,485	10,600
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,465	610	855
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,880	1,500	2,380
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,835	810	3,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	23,995	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,385	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	23,995	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	16,305	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	20,140	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,960	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,050	8,075	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	23,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	13,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,945	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	84,740	41,345	43,395
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	76,495	37,945	38,550
French only	1,300	545	755	25	10	15
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,910	3,265	4,645
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	310	125	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	84,740	41,350	43,390
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	83,775	40,905	42,875
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	540	270	275
English and French	850	405	440	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	275	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	615	305	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	84,740	41,350	43,390
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	84,125	41,040	43,085
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	79,450	38,550	40,900
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	78,920	38,290	40,635
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	525	265	265
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,675	2,490	2,185
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	4,655	2,480	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	690	380	305
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	660	365	290
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	585	330	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	330	145	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	275	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	155	90	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	45	25	15
Tamil	35	20	15	75	45	30
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,050	1,145	905
Albanian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	285	155	130
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	275	150	130
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	45	20	25
Russian	115	45	70	100	60	40
Serbian	90	45	40	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	250	135	110
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	130	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,005	600	405
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	800	485	310
Bengali	30	20	15	245	175	75
Gujarati	155	90	65	45	30	15
Hindi	115	55	60	105	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	55	30	30
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Urdu	150	80	70	195	110	85
Iranian languages	60	35	30	190	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	415	200	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	45	30	20
Portuguese	215	115	105	60	35	30
Romanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Spanish	345	160	180	275	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	35	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	935	485	450
Chinese languages	680	335	345	925	480	440
Cantonese	240	110	130	150	90	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	655	330	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	35	10	25
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	615	310	305
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	140	55	80
English and non-official language	745	360	385	440	230	205
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	84,740	41,350	43,395
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	83,655	40,785	42,870
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	81,305	39,565	41,745
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	81,045	39,445	41,595
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	260	110	150
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,350	1,230	1,125
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,350	1,225	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	440	220	220
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	415	205	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	235	140	95	370	180	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	135	55	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	125	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	870	480	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	95	50	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	50	30	20
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	490	295	200
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	370	230	140
Bengali	10	10	5	115	80	30
Gujarati	100	55	40	10	10	5
Hindi	70	35	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	25	15	10	70	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Urdu	80	40	40	75	45	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	115	60	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	10	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	615	325	290
Chinese languages	405	205	200	610	325	285
Cantonese	120	55	65	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	485	250	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,085	560	525
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	115	50	65
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	925	490	435
French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	84,740	41,350	43,390
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	80,825	39,425	41,395
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,245	645	600
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	895	355	540
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,735	905	830
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,715	900	815
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	70,970	34,375	36,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	68,605	33,230	35,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,534	46,030	33,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	68,630	33,235	35,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,008	39,768	29,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	61,190	30,250	30,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,409	46,773	31,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	47,065	19,810	27,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,339	6,032	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	52,640	26,690	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	38,481	46,520	32,047
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	70,630	34,195	36,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	68,305	33,030	35,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	55,726	68,953	43,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	68,330	33,030	35,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	44,181	52,922	36,001
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	61,100	30,095	30,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	56,555	70,894	42,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	46,590	19,405	27,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,538	7,409	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	52,410	26,550	25,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	55,419	68,514	41,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	70,630	34,190	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	26,260	13,820	12,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,214	68,036	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	78,184	92,503	62,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.7	93.4	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.9	79.4	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.3	6.6	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	70,970	34,375	36,595
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,365	1,150	1,220
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	68,605	33,235	35,375
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	8,850	3,870	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,680	4,335	6,350
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,490	3,440	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,340	3,095	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,780	2,890	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,290	2,615	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,330	2,340	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,350	1,840	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,010	1,575	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,365	1,365	1,000
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	8,120	5,865	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,695	3,230	1,460
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,425	2,635	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,335	1,140	1,195
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	68,630	33,240	35,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,220	3,920	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,175	4,590	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,150	4,200	5,955
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,315	3,990	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,565	3,525	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,800	3,175	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,475	2,420	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,250	1,890	1,360
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	7,675	5,520	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,970	1,255	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,430	3,370	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	18,330	7,685	10,640
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	52,640	26,690	25,950
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.2	77.6	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,190	3,330	3,860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	3,925	1,710	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	6,175	2,740	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,130	2,200	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,590	2,030	2,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,560	1,965	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,725	1,830	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,260	1,780	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,670	1,470	1,195
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,425	7,625	3,795
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,545	1,315	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,980	1,155	825
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,895	5,160	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	79,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	36,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	101,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	85,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	107,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	85,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	25,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	101,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	4,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	104,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	87,651	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	90,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,727	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	10,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	142,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	116,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	24,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	132,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	104,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	117,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	92,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	172,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	134,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	65,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	15,000	7,195	7,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,191	29,376	29,133
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,864	26,827	26,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	14,855	6,960	7,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,180	45,509	39,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,162	35,363	33,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	84,345	41,190	43,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	34,585	16,315	18,270
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,860	4,250	4,610
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,935	3,155	3,780
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,025	2,815	3,210
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	6,160	2,915	3,245
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	6,610	3,175	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	49,760	24,875	24,885
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	7,310	3,565	3,745
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	8,360	4,115	4,245
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	9,535	4,725	4,810
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,450	5,745	5,710
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	13,095	6,730	6,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	84,345	41,190	43,150
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	15,840	8,070	7,765
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,970	2,530	2,440
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	56,390	27,575	28,815
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	12,120	5,545	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,120	5,140	5,985
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,430	1,260	1,170
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	860	465	390
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,220	3,290	3,930
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,475	590	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.3	15.6	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.3	18.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.8	11.9	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.2	10.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,285	3,590	3,690
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,275	665	605
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	465	250	210
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,775	2,820	2,955
65 years and over	470	165	310	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.4	9.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.2	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	84,150	41,155	42,990
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	83,735	40,970	42,760
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	83,700	40,960	42,740
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,900	3,210	4,685
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	6,680	3,490	3,195
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	6,640	3,470	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	805	440	365
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	770	420	345
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	685	355	330	730	410	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	400	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	75	50	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	325	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	255	135	120
Kannada	10	0	10	30	15	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	65	30	40
Tamil	90	50	35	145	85	60
Telugu	110	50	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,275	1,755	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	420	230	185
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	410	235	175
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	295	130	165	25	20	0
Czech	70	45	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	55	40	10
Russian	120	50	65	235	120	115
Serbian	80	50	30	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	80	60	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	690	355	335
Afrikaans	40	30	15	40	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	75	115	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,150	670	480
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	960	575	380
Bengali	45	25	20	295	195	100
Gujarati	200	125	80	40	25	20
Hindi	470	250	215	335	190	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	75	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	115	65	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	35	20
Urdu	275	120	150	265	160	105
Iranian languages	120	65	50	210	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	30	25	10	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	145	60	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	975	465	500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	115	55	60
Portuguese	240	130	110	150	75	70
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	740	335	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	65	25	40	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	540	275	265
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	45	40	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Shona	25	10	15	35	0	35
Swahili	45	20	25	170	105	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	125	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	175	80	95
American Sign Language	145	50	95	90	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,075	605	470
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,065	605	465
Cantonese	335	175	160	175	115	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	830	435	395
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	75	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	35	10	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,160	42,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	79,880	38,805	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	15,220	7,805	7,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	64,660	30,995	33,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	4,270	2,355	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,160	42,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	76,985	37,320	39,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	5,175	2,640	2,535
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,150	580	565
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	375	195	180
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	555	290	265
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,300	655	645
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	470	220	250
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	825	435	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,805	925	875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,985	1,195	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	5,175	2,640	2,535
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	580	315	265
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	900	440	455
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	770	400	365
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,545	1,300	1,245
45 years and over	400	180	215	390	185	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	5,180	2,645	2,535
Americas	1,160	495	670	880	385	490
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	55	25	35
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	55	10	45
Mexico	35	10	35	40	20	25
Peru	30	10	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	550	255	295
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	120	65	55
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,585	880	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	95	50	45
Germany	545	245	300	105	55	40
Greece	145	65	80	15	15	10
Hungary	50	20	25	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	85	45	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	15	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	20	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	40	30	10
Portugal	130	70	60	30	15	10
Romania	35	20	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	75	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	35	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	790	450	340
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	220	120	95
Africa	585	295	290	605	305	295
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	85	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	10	20	10	15
Morocco	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	80	45	35
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	320	155	160
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,085	1,055	1,030
Afghanistan	25	10	10	40	15	25
Bangladesh	25	10	10	130	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	420	220	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	40	35	10
India	515	235	285	315	170	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	40
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	15	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	165	95	75
Philippines	245	110	130	250	90	160
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	80	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	190	85	110
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	285	150	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,800	925	880
Americas	115	60	50	225	105	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	10	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	105	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	0	25
Europe	120	55	65	290	165	130
France	0	0	0	45	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	75	40	35
Africa	180	65	115	345	185	165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	150	80	65
Asia	580	275	305	920	470	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	55	35	25
Philippines	85	45	40	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	95	60	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	84,150	41,160	42,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	7,550	4,035	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,405	2,245	2,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	72,195	34,875	37,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,075	2,085	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,405	1,295	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,085	760	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,320	540	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	840	380	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	810	390	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	84,150	41,160	42,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,745	1,305	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,595	1,225	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,685	805	880
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	595	275	325
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	315	150	170
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	130	70	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	81,410	39,855	41,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,155	42,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,165	575	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	82,980	40,585	42,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,155	42,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	495	230	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	300	120	185
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	95	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	100	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,670	1,725	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,525	1,660	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,720	1,290	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	460	215	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	345	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	79,970	39,205	40,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,155	42,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,740	3,025	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,430	835	595
Chinese	980	535	450	1,220	685	540
Black	1,455	780	675	1,165	575	590
Filipino	355	150	205	385	140	245
Latin American	275	105	165	340	165	175
Arab	610	300	300	650	360	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	165	90	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	165	70	95
Korean	90	50	45	45	25	20
Japanese	95	40	50	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	110	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	78,405	38,130	40,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	84,150	41,155	42,990
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,180	1,950	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,105	1,450	1,655
Inuit	170	70	105	565	265	305
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	680	310	365
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	38,925	18,765	20,160
Acadian	360	175	180	190	95	95
American	1,230	600	630	565	265	300
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	37,610	18,125	19,490
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,130	555	580
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	52,905	25,870	27,030
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	49,655	24,265	25,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	34,300	16,615	17,690
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	25,860	12,485	13,375
Manx	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,850	3,900	3,945
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,175	545	635
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,600	795	805
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	4,880	2,325	2,560
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	4,880	2,330	2,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,405	1,675	1,730
Austrian	655	365	290	130	80	50
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	65	25	40
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	790	350	440
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,530	1,255	1,280
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	120	65	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,120	545	575
Danish	680	305	375	190	105	90
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	80	25	55
Icelandic	185	65	120	85	45	35
Norwegian	835	365	465	470	235	240
Swedish	1,545	725	825	285	105	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	100	60	45
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,510	765	745
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	25	10	10
Czech	355	200	150	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	10	15
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	110	60	50
Latvian	145	70	75	35	20	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	500	280	220
Romanian	275	150	130	65	30	40
Russian	835	325	510	370	200	170
Slovak	315	140	180	45	20	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	460	250	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,565	775	790
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	915	485	430	60	35	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	165	90	75
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	645	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	30	25	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	345	140	200
Serbian	195	125	70	35	30	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	275	115	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	365	195	175
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	10
Jewish	135	70	60	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	295	145	145
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	40	20	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	30	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	125	45	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	445	200	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	60	25	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	20	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	120	50	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	25	0	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,325	715	615
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	430	230	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	120	65	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	220	115	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	335	150	190	235	155	80
Algerian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	120	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	35	30	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	340	175	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	10	0
South African	65	35	30	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	35	0	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	40	15	30
Other African origins	535	205	330	335	160	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	325	160	170
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	4,675	2,490	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,230	640	585
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	145	75	70
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	105	60	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	95	60	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	395	210	185
Palestinian	60	25	35	70	45	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Syrian	30	20	10	190	95	100
Tajik	20	0	15	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	0	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,480	840	640
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	225	145	80
Bengali	20	15	10	30	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
East Indian	1,170	615	555	880	485	400
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	40	25	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	225	130	95
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	85	45	35
Tamil	10	0	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,005	1,015	990
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,340	725	610
Filipino	365	145	220	455	170	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	60	30	30
Japanese	95	45	55	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	55	30	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	115	50	60
Australian	110	50	60	70	40	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	35,430	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	24,495	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	10,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	33,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,460	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	35,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	34,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	35,430	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	7,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	9,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	33,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	19,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	35,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	35,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	27,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	24,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	331,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	368,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	70,635	34,195	36,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,125	4,660	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	17,140	8,645	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	44,370	20,890	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,195	3,635	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,720	1,495	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,475	2,145	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,505	6,400	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	21,780	10,070	11,710
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	13,100	5,915	7,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	930	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	845	470	375
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,530	2,355	3,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,375	915	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	47,755	23,300	24,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,600	2,040	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	9,040	4,825	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	35,115	16,435	18,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,695	2,625	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,925	1,060	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,770	1,570	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,510	5,200	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,195	530	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	17,720	8,080	9,640
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,480	4,770	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	770	330	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	725	365	355
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,690	1,940	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,060	675	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	26,265	13,305	12,955
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,615	1,065	2,550
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,615	1,070	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,050	450	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	885	315	565
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,245	875	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	175	50	125
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	690	220	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	470	190	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	150	60	90
54. History	575	360	215	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,110	1,565	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	135	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	630	60	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	680	295	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	765	205	560
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,575	855	715
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,820	3,135	6,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	645	150	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,175	2,980	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,325	1,195	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	955	410	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	435	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	830	560	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,205	1,250	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,685	1,010	670
25. Library science	145	10	135	185	20	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	300	185	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,855	7,875	980
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	110	60	45
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,530	2,075	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,955	1,655	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,570	1,505	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	670	620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	595	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	225	105	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	370	215	155
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,740	1,460	5,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	460	240	220
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,950	1,025	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	330	195	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,800	1,690	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,370	455	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	355	275	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,045	930	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	12,635	6,865	5,770
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,430	710	1,715
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,430	710	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	860	360	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	730	270	465
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,630	640	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	120	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	35	40
54. History	405	245	165	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,415	1,270	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	105	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	230	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	520	50	465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	565	210	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	600	145	460
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,365	735	625
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,935	2,515	5,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	505	110	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,425	2,400	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,730	860	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	665	250	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	320	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	665	430	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,020	1,165	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,595	960	635
25. Library science	125	10	115	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	255	155	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,015	6,160	850
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,125	1,715	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,620	1,360	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,505	1,465	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,195	1,135	60
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	480	240	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	295	150	145
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,340	1,140	4,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,750	825	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,260	1,380	885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,090	360	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	285	225	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	870	780	90
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	26,265	13,305	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	44,370	20,885	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	40,920	19,065	21,860
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	33,285	15,225	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	7,640	3,835	3,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,445	1,820	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	805	440	370
Philippines	155	65	85	255	85	165
India	320	155	165	155	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	630	380	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	225	135	90
France	40	25	15	85	45	40
Other	1,330	710	620	1,300	650	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	12,635	6,865	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	35,115	16,435	18,675
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,410	15,040	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	26,165	12,065	14,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	6,245	2,985	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,705	1,395	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	560	290	275
Philippines	125	50	70	245	85	160
India	265	130	135	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	400	250	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	195	105	85
France	25	15	10	70	40	35
Other	865	420	445	1,105	550	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	70,630	34,190	36,440
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	46,245	23,630	22,615
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	41,915	21,125	20,790
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,335	2,515	1,820
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	24,385	10,555	13,830
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.5	69.1	62.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.3	61.8	57.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.4	10.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	70,630	34,190	36,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	21,365	8,985	12,380
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	49,270	25,210	24,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,725	14,105	12,620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	22,545	11,105	11,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	46,245	23,635	22,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	800	440	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	45,445	23,195	22,250
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	41,830	20,900	20,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,615	2,290	1,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	46,250	23,635	22,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	805	440	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	45,445	23,195	22,250
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,585	2,760	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,740	1,970	4,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,610	3,470	1,145
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,180	875	3,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,485	2,470	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,605	680	930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	10,585	4,840	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,335	5,050	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	705	630	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	610	455	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	46,250	23,635	22,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	805	440	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	45,440	23,190	22,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	415	285	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,530	1,185	345
22 Utilities	465	320	150	445	290	155
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,310	2,925	385
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,560	1,170	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	995	750	245
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,355	2,645	2,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,995	1,475	520
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,355	535	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	675	420	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,470	2,015	1,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,420	810	610
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,385	1,900	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,820	1,395	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	855	450	410
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,585	1,595	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,775	675	1,100
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,250	2,010	2,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	41,915	21,120	20,790
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,225	1,045	1,180
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	185	150	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,680	2,750	930
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	35,830	17,185	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	35,825	17,185	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	21,135	9,875	11,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	14,105	6,880	7,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	240	150	85
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	350	275	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	39,510	19,930	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	31,060	15,950	15,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,375	1,260	2,110
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,595	795	800
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,515	1,255	1,260
Bicycle	320	230	90	105	80	25
Other method	950	630	315	865	585	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	39,505	19,930	19,580
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	16,550	7,650	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	17,340	8,890	8,455
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,380	1,690	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	495	300	200
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,740	1,405	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	39,510	19,930	19,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,380	990	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,565	2,355	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,015	6,070	5,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	12,920	5,675	7,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,865	1,715	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,765	3,125	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	50,480	25,725	24,750
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	50,310	25,665	24,645
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	50,215	25,610	24,600
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	49,885	25,495	24,390
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	325	110	215
Non-official languages	155	80	70	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	35	20	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	30	25	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	170	65	105
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	115	40	80
English and non-official language	100	45	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	50,475	25,725	24,745
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	49,255	25,220	24,035
English	2,450	710	1,740	305	110	195
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	705	275	430
Non-official language	450	260	190	185	105	85
Aboriginal	50	25	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	165	90	70
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	83,395	40,740	42,650
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	71,830	34,965	36,860
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	11,565	5,775	5,785
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	6,865	3,550	3,315
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,700	2,225	2,475
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,650	1,700	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,385	1,070	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,265	630	635
External migrants	410	260	145	1,050	525	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	80,000	39,000	41,005
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	49,825	23,985	25,840
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	30,180	15,015	15,170
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	15,365	7,720	7,650
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	14,815	7,295	7,520
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	11,620	5,590	6,030
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,150	3,355	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,470	2,240	2,230
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,190	1,705	1,490