Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 5, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	42,014	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	41,004	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	20,924	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	10,366.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	42,015	20,375	21,640
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	5,740	2,965	2,780
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,720	915	805
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,950	1,040	915
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,070	1,005	1,060
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	27,145	13,110	14,035
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,210	1,125	1,080
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,260	1,120	1,145
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,055	995	1,060
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,100	1,020	1,080
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,355	1,085	1,265
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,580	1,205	1,370
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,970	1,410	1,560
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,465	1,665	1,800
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,565	1,720	1,845
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,585	1,755	1,825
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	9,130	4,300	4,825
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,225	1,575	1,645
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,295	1,130	1,170
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,535	750	790
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,090	485	605
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	975	360	610
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	645	250	395
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	250	100	155
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	70	15	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	13.7	14.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.6	64.3	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.7	21.1	22.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.0	44.2	45.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	48.0	47.5	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	13,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,195	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,550	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	41,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	36,275	17,410	18,860
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	22,680	11,340	11,345
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	19,030	9,515	9,510
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	3,650	1,820	1,830
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	13,590	6,075	7,515
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	8,220	4,310	3,910
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	690	290	405
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,135	885	1,250
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,545	595	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	13,175	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	7,750	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	11,150	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	9,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,025	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,620	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,420	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,725	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,025	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,335	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,435	2,895	3,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	12,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,045	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	41,630	20,225	21,405
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	40,120	19,645	20,480
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,490	580	910
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	41,625	20,225	21,400
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	41,485	20,160	21,325
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	115	50	60
English and French	850	405	440	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	125	55	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	41,625	20,225	21,400
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	41,540	20,190	21,350
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	41,155	19,985	21,170
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	41,035	19,925	21,110
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	120	55	65
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	385	210	175
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	45	25	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	45	30	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	195	115	85
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	30	15	20
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	5	0	5
Russian	115	45	70	5	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	70	40	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	60	40	20
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	25	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	15	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	45	25	20
Chinese languages	680	335	345	45	25	20
Cantonese	240	110	130	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	0	10
Estonian	35	15	15	10	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	90	35	50
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	35	10	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	50	25	25
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	41,625	20,230	21,400
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	41,480	20,155	21,330
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	41,295	20,060	21,240
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	41,255	20,040	21,220
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	40	15	25
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	185	95	90
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	15	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	45	30	20
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	15	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	15	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	150	75	70
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	120	65	60
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	41,625	20,225	21,405
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	41,225	20,045	21,175
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	85	45	40
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	175	65	115
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	140	75	70
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	130	70	60
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	35,565	17,140	18,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	34,360	16,620	17,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,911	38,767	25,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	34,370	16,620	17,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,124	34,486	23,274
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	28,290	14,415	13,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,029	35,562	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	26,610	11,950	14,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,658	11,708	8,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	23,395	11,915	11,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,576	37,297	24,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	35,565	17,140	18,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	34,350	16,595	17,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,805	49,682	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	34,360	16,595	17,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,267	40,823	28,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	28,295	14,385	13,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,067	48,261	31,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	26,490	11,925	14,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,117	10,926	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	23,395	11,920	11,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	40,669	49,216	31,792
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	35,565	17,145	18,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	9,855	4,985	4,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,500	58,848	43,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	58,984	68,545	49,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.8	84.0	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.5	70.6	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.2	16.0	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	35,565	17,145	18,420
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,205	525	685
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	34,355	16,625	17,735
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	4,345	1,580	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	6,570	2,465	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	5,845	2,335	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,510	2,185	2,325
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,655	1,960	1,695
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,425	1,495	930
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,775	1,100	675
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,265	755	510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,185	655	530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	850	515	335
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,945	1,580	360
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,355	1,105	255
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	585	475	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	35,565	17,145	18,420
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,195	525	675
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	34,370	16,625	17,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	4,505	1,605	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	6,920	2,610	4,305
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	6,825	2,835	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,400	2,810	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,680	2,125	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,325	1,455	870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,740	1,015	725
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,175	715	460
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,800	1,450	355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	575	440	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	380	315	65
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	845	700	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	35,560	17,145	18,420
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	12,170	5,235	6,935
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	23,395	11,910	11,485
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.8	69.5	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,365	1,490	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,045	805	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,470	1,565	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,930	1,220	1,710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,395	1,170	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,155	1,085	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,480	900	585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,260	780	480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	965	565	400
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,325	2,335	995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,040	560	485
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	730	450	275
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,560	1,325	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	62,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	55,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	25,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	24,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	13,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	78,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	68,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	78,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	65,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	92,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,249	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	880	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	77,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	68,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	65,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	58,435	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	112,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	42,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	40,458	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	80,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	67,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	122,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	100,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	50,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,670	2,590	3,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,440	29,312	23,582
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,168	26,681	22,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,700	2,575	3,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,474	42,258	31,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,294	35,291	27,995
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,300	20,105	21,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	22,045	10,285	11,760
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,615	1,645	1,975
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	5,490	2,335	3,145
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,345	2,065	2,285
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,295	2,115	2,185
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	4,300	2,125	2,175
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	19,260	9,820	9,435
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	4,380	2,220	2,165
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,330	2,145	2,180
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,115	2,115	2,005
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,805	1,955	1,855
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,620	1,390	1,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	41,305	20,105	21,195
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	7,010	3,605	3,405
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,115	1,105	1,010
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	25,755	12,395	13,355
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	8,540	4,100	4,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,430	2,755	3,675
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,365	685	690
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	470	235	235
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,245	1,340	1,900
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.6	13.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.5	19.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	22.2	21.3	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.6	10.8	14.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	21.3	17.9	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,150	1,010	1,140
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,575	725	850
65 years and over	470	165	310	100	35	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.2	5.0	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.4	6.3	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,300	20,105	21,200
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	41,300	20,105	21,195
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	41,300	20,105	21,195
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,485	515	970
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	735	400	335
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	710	390	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	105	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	95	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	25	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	450	260	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	60	20	40
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	60	20	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	45	15	25
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	155	100	55
Afrikaans	40	30	15	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	115	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	115	75	35
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	65	40	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	55	40	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	145	85	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40	25	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	30	20	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	20	10	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	35	25	15
Chinese languages	805	455	355	40	25	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	25	15	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	25	10	15
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,300	20,105	21,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	40,905	19,870	21,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	6,915	3,565	3,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	33,990	16,305	17,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	400	240	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,305	20,105	21,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	40,455	19,620	20,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	685	385	300
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	275	170	105
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	40	25	10
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	165	90	75
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	45	20	30
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	120	70	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	155	80	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	165	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	685	385	300
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	125	75	55
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	240	130	105
45 years and over	400	180	215	95	65	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	680	385	300
Americas	1,160	495	670	90	50	40
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	345	215	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	40	30	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	20	15	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	190	120	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	35	20	10
Africa	585	295	290	40	15	25
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	20	10	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	200	105	95
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	45	25	15
Philippines	245	110	130	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	155	75	80
Americas	115	60	50	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	20	15	10
Philippines	85	45	40	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,300	20,105	21,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	920	520	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	945	410	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	39,435	19,175	20,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	435	230	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	310	160	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	130	105	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	180	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	125	70	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,305	20,105	21,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	9,590	4,740	4,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	8,545	4,190	4,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	7,920	3,900	4,020
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	500	235	270
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	100	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	945	480	460
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	31,710	15,365	16,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,305	20,105	21,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	5,775	2,785	2,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	35,530	17,320	18,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,305	20,105	21,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,125	1,500	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,095	1,480	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,865	1,375	1,490
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	105	40	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	8,345	4,070	4,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	8,100	3,965	4,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	7,620	3,735	3,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	340	165	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	240	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	29,835	14,535	15,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,305	20,105	21,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	450	235	215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	140	90	50
Chinese	980	535	450	50	25	25
Black	1,455	780	675	95	40	55
Filipino	355	150	205	115	55	60
Latin American	275	105	165	10	0	10
Arab	610	300	300	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	40,850	19,870	20,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,300	20,105	21,200
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	11,470	5,570	5,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	10,740	5,230	5,505
Inuit	170	70	105	370	165	200
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	640	295	345
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	22,555	10,930	11,635
Acadian	360	175	180	25	0	20
American	1,230	600	630	125	50	70
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	22,285	10,800	11,485
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	225	120	105
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	21,475	10,475	11,000
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	20,055	9,785	10,270
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	16,035	7,820	8,215
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	6,350	3,065	3,285
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,940	1,380	1,555
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	250	130	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	305	140	165
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,145	1,485	1,655
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,145	1,485	1,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,050	545	500
Austrian	655	365	290	30	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	165	85	80
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	855	455	400
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	365	190	175
Danish	680	305	375	50	35	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	35	20	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	180	95	85
Swedish	1,545	725	825	80	30	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	320	125	190
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	25	10	15
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	150	65	90
Romanian	275	150	130	10	0	0
Russian	835	325	510	60	20	35
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	95	35	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	350	180	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	25	20	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	135	65	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	110	70	40
Serbian	195	125	70	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	50	15	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	55	30	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	0	10	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	55	40	10
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	85	35	60
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	25	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	65	20	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	65	25	45
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	575	320	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	250	145	110
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	170	75	95
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	50	40	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	155	90	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	95	50	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	60	45	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	165	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	65	30	30
Filipino	365	145	220	115	55	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	13,220	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	17,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	2,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,740	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,015	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	6,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	17,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	17,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	16,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	10,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	7,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	17,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	3,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	17,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	14,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	13,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	971	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	231,453	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	805	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	35,565	17,145	18,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	8,055	3,950	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	9,020	4,095	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	18,490	9,095	9,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,360	3,095	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,260	1,285	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,100	1,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	8,505	3,615	4,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	845	330	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,780	2,055	2,725
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,280	1,285	1,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	230	130	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	175	105	65
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	945	420	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	155	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	22,560	10,845	11,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,250	1,645	1,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	4,865	2,280	2,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,445	6,915	7,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,105	2,175	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,705	975	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,400	1,200	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	6,965	2,945	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	530	215	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,840	1,580	2,260
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,580	970	1,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	185	95	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	145	90	60
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	820	345	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	110	75	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	35,565	17,140	18,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	17,075	8,050	9,025
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,505	485	1,015
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,505	490	1,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	315	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	250	95	150
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	480	205	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	115	25	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	55	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	100	60	40
54. History	575	360	215	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	990	270	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	320	15	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	140	60	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	195	55	135
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	260	120	140
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,825	875	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	175	20	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	3,630	855	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	340	170	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	165	75	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	50	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	545	280	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	440	220	220
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	75	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,735	4,465	275
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	295	245	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	900	780	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,640	1,600	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,435	1,415	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	455	420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	610	400	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	85	40	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	525	360	165
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,115	510	2,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	110	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,960	435	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,035	1,280	750
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	830	185	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	960	890	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,560	10,840	11,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	8,115	3,930	4,190
Education	2,750	630	2,120	990	315	675
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	990	315	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	235	120	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	175	75	105
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	345	130	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	80	10	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	95	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	70	40	30
54. History	405	245	165	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	845	225	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	275	15	260
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	135	55	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	235	105	130
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,065	650	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	150	10	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,905	630	2,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	280	125	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	145	60	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	95	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	490	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	400	200	195
25. Library science	125	10	115	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,485	3,295	185
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	235	190	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	705	615	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,220	1,195	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	995	990	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	320	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	520	325	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	70	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	450	305	145
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,475	395	2,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,365	340	2,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,720	1,080	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	675	145	535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	205	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	830	765	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	35,565	17,145	18,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	17,070	8,050	9,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	18,495	9,095	9,395
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	18,030	8,845	9,185
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	15,095	7,320	7,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,935	1,525	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	460	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	95	45	45
Philippines	155	65	85	75	45	30
India	320	155	165	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	155	80	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,560	10,840	11,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	8,120	3,925	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,440	6,915	7,525
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	14,065	6,705	7,360
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	11,625	5,490	6,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,445	1,210	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	375	210	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	75	45	35
Philippines	125	50	70	60	40	20
India	265	130	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	95	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	130	60	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	35,565	17,140	18,420
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	20,200	10,265	9,935
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	16,870	8,230	8,640
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,330	2,035	1,300
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	15,365	6,880	8,485
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	56.8	59.9	53.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	47.4	48.0	46.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	16.5	19.8	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	35,565	17,145	18,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	13,765	6,030	7,730
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	21,800	11,115	10,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	10,005	5,080	4,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	11,795	6,035	5,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.9	38.2	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	20,200	10,265	9,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	500	265	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	19,700	10,000	9,700
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	18,640	9,400	9,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,065	600	470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,200	10,265	9,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	500	265	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	19,705	10,000	9,700
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,595	975	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,400	605	1,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,010	800	205
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,055	375	1,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,590	755	1,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	285	110	175
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,780	1,830	2,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,700	3,585	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	615	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	670	475	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,200	10,265	9,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	500	265	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	19,705	10,000	9,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	640	490	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	415	380	35
22 Utilities	465	320	150	140	135	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,020	1,830	190
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,145	860	290
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	505	380	120
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,055	1,350	1,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	890	670	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	265	165	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	420	140	285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	170	100	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	560	280	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	455	255	200
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,480	530	945
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,640	645	2,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	190	95	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,465	540	930
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	860	400	450
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,385	765	620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	16,870	8,235	8,640
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	660	300	360
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	30	20	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,800	1,365	435
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	14,380	6,545	7,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	14,380	6,545	7,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	8,350	3,570	4,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,910	2,140	2,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	775	540	240
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	340	300	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	16,175	7,910	8,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	13,165	6,405	6,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,310	475	835
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	300	200	100
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	935	445	485
Bicycle	320	230	90	35	35	0
Other method	950	630	315	430	350	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	16,175	7,915	8,260
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,000	4,095	4,905
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	4,260	2,050	2,205
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,595	895	705
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	545	250	295
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	780	625	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	16,180	7,915	8,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	740	555	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,755	1,280	475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	5,575	2,775	2,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,420	1,695	2,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,455	485	970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,235	1,125	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	22,460	11,410	11,055
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	22,440	11,405	11,035
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	22,435	11,400	11,035
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	22,405	11,390	11,010
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	35	10	20
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	20	0	15
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	15	0	15
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	22,460	11,410	11,050
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	22,275	11,325	10,950
English	2,450	710	1,740	25	0	20
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	135	65	75
Non-official language	450	260	190	25	15	15
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	40,980	19,965	21,015
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	36,205	17,645	18,560
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	4,775	2,320	2,455
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,485	1,175	1,305
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,295	1,145	1,150
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,265	1,135	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,650	845	805
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	615	285	320
External migrants	410	260	145	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	39,570	19,215	20,355
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	27,025	13,100	13,925
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	12,540	6,115	6,430
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	6,235	3,020	3,215
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	6,305	3,090	3,215
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	6,060	2,955	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,665	1,785	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,395	1,175	1,215
External migrants	1,395	720	670	250	130	115