Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	300	70	235
100 years and over	20	5	15	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	1,300	545	755	55	30	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,100	575	525
English and French	850	405	440	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,025	575	450
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	415	240	175	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	570	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	195	110	85
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	70	40	30
Tamil	35	20	15	85	50	35
Telugu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	465	260	210
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	460	255	205
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	35	20	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	80	45	35
Russian	115	45	70	195	105	85
Serbian	90	45	40	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	480	290	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	20	15
Danish	30	10	15	40	25	15
Dutch	120	60	55	75	50	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	240	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	30	15
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,070	645	420
Bengali	30	20	15	310	205	95
Gujarati	155	90	65	65	35	25
Hindi	115	55	60	140	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	115	70	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Urdu	150	80	70	225	130	95
Iranian languages	60	35	30	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	80	50	35
Portuguese	215	115	105	125	65	60
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	345	160	180	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	60	30	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	70	45	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	240	110	130	245	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	945	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	60	15	45
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	15	0	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,095	555	540
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	325	150	180
English and non-official language	745	360	385	700	375	325
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	470	215	260
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	720	365	355
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	685	345	340
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,320	730	590
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	155	80	75
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	15
Russian	50	25	25	85	45	45
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	70	35	35	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	530	325	210
Bengali	10	10	5	145	105	40
Gujarati	100	55	40	20	15	10
Hindi	70	35	35	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Urdu	80	40	40	95	50	40
Iranian languages	35	20	15	150	80	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	15	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	40	20	20
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	125	75	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	915	485	430
Chinese languages	405	205	200	905	475	425
Cantonese	120	55	65	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	690	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,870	955	910
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	240	110	130
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,895	990	910
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	295	115	180	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	470	165	310	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	685	355	330	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	685	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	335	185	150
Kannada	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	110	55	60
Tamil	90	50	35	190	115	70
Telugu	110	50	65	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	685	375	310
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	675	375	300
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Croatian	295	130	165	40	30	10
Czech	70	45	25	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	70	60	15
Russian	120	50	65	425	215	210
Serbian	80	50	30	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	45	20	20	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	40	30	15	40	20	15
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	190	75	115	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	10	10	10	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,365	835	530
Bengali	45	25	20	355	235	120
Gujarati	200	125	80	55	35	20
Hindi	470	250	215	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	270	170	100
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	35	25
Urdu	275	120	150	285	180	105
Iranian languages	120	65	50	270	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	30	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,900	935	970
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	245	135	120
Portuguese	240	130	110	305	155	150
Romanian	35	20	15	40	20	25
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	0	15
Japanese	65	25	40	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	65	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	55	10	45
Swahili	45	20	25	175	105	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	515	215	300
American Sign Language	145	50	95	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	335	175	160	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	85	20	65
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	400	180	215	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,690	805	885
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	40	25	20	110	45	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	75	20	50
Mexico	35	10	35	65	25	35
Peru	30	10	20	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	260	135	125
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	40	20	20
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	125	70	55
Germany	545	245	300	215	130	85
Greece	145	65	80	20	20	10
Hungary	50	20	25	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	140	80	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	50	35	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	50	35	15
Poland	210	80	135	50	35	10
Portugal	130	70	60	100	50	50
Romania	35	20	15	35	10	35
Russian Federation	60	10	50	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	380	220	160
Africa	585	295	290	950	500	450
Algeria	55	25	25	15	15	0
Egypt	40	25	20	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	55	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	15
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	155	85	70
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	465	235	230
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	25	10	10	40	15	25
Bangladesh	25	10	10	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	75	45	30
India	515	235	285	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	85	75
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	25	10	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	25	15	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	165	100	70
Philippines	245	110	130	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	310	140	165
Taiwan	15	10	0	30	20	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	115	60	50	345	180	165
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	55	20	35
Europe	120	55	65	440	250	185
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	130	85	45
Africa	180	65	115	475	245	225
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	175	90	80
Asia	580	275	305	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	80	35	45	60	35	25
Philippines	85	45	40	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	30	10	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	980	535	450	1,970	1,085	885
Black	1,455	780	675	1,880	980	900
Filipino	355	150	205	670	235	440
Latin American	275	105	165	565	275	285
Arab	610	300	300	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	205	90	120
Korean	90	50	45	70	30	40
Japanese	95	40	50	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	170	70	105	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	360	175	180	355	165	185
American	1,230	600	630	1,335	710	630
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	15	30
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	655	365	290	290	130	160
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	180	95	85
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,365	640	725
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	680	305	375	420	210	210
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	190	85	110
Icelandic	185	65	120	160	80	80
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,070	540	530
Swedish	1,545	725	825	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	45	15	25	75	30	40
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	10	20
Czech	355	200	150	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	50	15	30
Estonian	210	125	90	20	0	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	265	110	160
Latvian	145	70	75	55	30	25
Lithuanian	290	110	175	90	30	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,090	560	530
Romanian	275	150	130	140	65	75
Russian	835	325	510	705	365	340
Slovak	315	140	180	60	30	35
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	30	40
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	100	50	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	295	175	120
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	95	60	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	860	395	460
Serbian	195	125	70	45	30	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	730	385	345
Basque	10	0	10	60	35	20
Jewish	135	70	60	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	660	335	330
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	85	45	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	135	85	50
Dominican	10	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	20	30	25	10	15
Colombian	80	55	30	155	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	20	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	20	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	195	85	110	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	10	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	45	20	30
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	655	380	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	130	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	305	160	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	30	10
North African origins	335	150	190	505	325	185
Algerian	85	45	45	15	15	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	45	35	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	55	20
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	480	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	25	15	15
South African	65	35	30	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	55	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	510	255	250
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	300	165	140
Armenian	20	15	0	30	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	190	95	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	75	70
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	125	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	635	315	315
Palestinian	60	25	35	70	50	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	40	20	15
Syrian	30	20	10	270	125	145
Tajik	20	0	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	245	155	90
Bengali	20	15	10	55	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,360	765	595
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	240	145	95
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	90	50	40
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	365	145	220	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	45	55	95	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	40	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	180	75	105
Australian	110	50	60	120	45	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	575	295	280
54. History	575	360	215	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	15	75
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	145	10	135	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	250	180	70
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	890	595	295
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	4,025	3,740	285
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	2,750	630	2,120	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	330	180	150
54. History	405	245	165	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	15	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	125	10	115	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	210	145	60
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	765	490	275
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	3,195	2,985	210
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,565	865	700
Philippines	155	65	85	390	120	270
India	320	155	165	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	315	185	130
France	40	25	15	105	50	55
Other	1,330	710	620	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,000	540	465
Philippines	125	50	70	370	115	255
India	265	130	135	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	265	155	110
France	25	15	10	95	45	50
Other	865	420	445	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	320	230	90	195	155	40
Other method	950	630	315	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	610	205	405
Non-official languages	155	80	70	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	60	40	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	55	40	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	370	140	235
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	265	80	185
English and non-official language	100	45	50	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	2,450	710	1,740	565	195	370
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	450	260	190	405	215	190
Aboriginal	50	25	25	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	385	200	180
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	410	260	145	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,030	2,700	2,330