Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	92,690	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	93,642	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	52,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	42,251.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	92,690	45,445	47,240
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,895	6,135	5,760
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,275	1,660	1,610
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,190	2,165	2,030
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,435	2,315	2,115
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	58,695	28,785	29,900
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,790	2,445	2,345
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,665	1,900	1,765
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,505	1,755	1,755
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	3,965	1,860	2,110
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,735	2,210	2,525
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,915	2,820	3,090
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,160	3,505	3,650
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,810	3,880	3,930
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,510	4,185	4,325
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,640	4,230	4,405
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,095	10,525	11,575
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,050	3,955	4,100
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,725	2,830	2,890
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,820	1,830	1,990
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,520	1,160	1,360
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,985	750	1,230
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,360	550	810
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	500	170	335
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	105	25	80
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.8	13.5	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.3	63.3	63.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.8	23.2	24.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	50.5	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,000	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,480	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	80,790	39,310	41,480
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	54,785	27,380	27,410
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	46,860	23,425	23,435
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,930	3,960	3,975
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	26,005	11,930	14,070
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	15,070	8,370	6,700
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,340	635	700
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,350	1,625	1,725
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,240	1,300	4,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,635	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	19,185	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,635	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	23,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	16,800	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	11,935	5,245	6,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	29,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	16,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,720	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	92,020	45,240	46,785
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	89,770	44,315	45,450
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	2,195	890	1,305
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	92,025	45,240	46,780
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	91,795	45,115	46,680
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	165	90	75
English and French	850	405	440	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	175	95	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	92,020	45,240	46,785
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	91,885	45,185	46,705
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	91,335	44,920	46,420
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	91,155	44,830	46,325
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	175	90	90
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	550	260	290
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	540	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	75	45	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	80	40	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	205	105	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	25	10	20
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	25	10	20
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	5	5
Russian	115	45	70	5	5	0
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	65	35	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	55	35	20
Bengali	30	20	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	15	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	0	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	90	35	50
Chinese languages	680	335	345	85	35	50
Cantonese	240	110	130	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	135	55	75
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	60	25	40
English and non-official language	745	360	385	70	30	40
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	92,020	45,240	46,780
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	91,855	45,170	46,685
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	91,625	45,050	46,575
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	91,580	45,025	46,555
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	45	30	20
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	230	115	110
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	45	25	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	60	25	35
Chinese languages	405	205	200	60	30	35
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	170	75	95
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	135	55	80
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	92,020	45,240	46,785
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	91,400	44,975	46,425
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	120	60	55
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	265	95	165
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	235	105	130
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	220	105	115
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,280	38,770	40,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	76,145	37,510	38,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	26,572	36,236	20,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	76,180	37,515	38,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	24,755	32,631	20,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	59,275	31,025	28,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	23,739	32,550	17,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	62,435	29,275	33,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	11,186	13,250	9,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	49,375	26,140	23,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	24,020	33,806	17,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	79,270	38,750	40,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	76,230	37,530	38,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	37,795	48,390	27,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	76,260	37,530	38,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,041	39,949	24,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	59,280	31,150	28,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,841	46,611	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	62,865	29,480	33,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	11,090	12,352	9,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	49,385	26,265	23,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,904	47,533	26,967
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,275	38,750	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	15,970	7,985	7,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,344	58,930	39,501
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,773	71,337	48,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	76.0	80.2	68.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.6	68.6	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	24.0	19.8	31.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,280	38,765	40,515
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,135	1,260	1,875
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	76,150	37,510	38,640
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,590	3,435	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	17,760	6,580	11,180
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,635	5,470	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,595	5,070	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,790	4,085	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,295	2,955	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,235	2,255	975
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,310	1,535	775
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,960	1,235	725
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,590	1,085	505
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,385	3,800	580
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,110	2,670	445
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,275	1,135	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,100	1,255	1,840
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	76,180	37,510	38,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,925	3,475	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	18,715	6,875	11,840
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	15,630	6,700	8,930
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,690	6,045	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	6,660	4,455	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,290	2,970	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,005	1,975	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,260	1,545	715
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,020	3,475	545
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,275	1,050	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	865	755	110
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,880	1,670	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	29,905	12,630	17,275
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	49,380	26,140	23,235
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	62.3	67.4	57.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,915	3,605	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,940	1,835	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,985	3,775	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,525	2,915	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,235	2,370	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,550	2,080	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,645	1,815	830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,275	1,510	765
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,680	1,130	545
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,625	5,110	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,700	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,340	930	415
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,580	3,175	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	23,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	22,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	68,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	33,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	83,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	70,745	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	68,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	60,647	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	57,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	51,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	99,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	85,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	39,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	38,091	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	83,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	70,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	71,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	60,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	112,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	93,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	48,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	10,390	4,630	5,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	23,207	27,797	21,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,499	25,627	21,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,350	4,640	5,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,133	38,308	28,927
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,962	32,471	26,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,170	44,895	46,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	54,595	26,050	28,545
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,575	3,960	4,615
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	15,145	6,805	8,340
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,970	5,300	5,670
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,350	5,185	5,170
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,550	4,800	4,750
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	36,575	18,850	17,720
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	8,995	4,595	4,405
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	8,190	4,200	3,990
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,585	3,915	3,675
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,015	3,605	3,405
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	4,790	2,540	2,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	90,210	44,390	45,820
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	14,635	7,550	7,085
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,985	2,025	1,955
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	54,855	26,775	28,080
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	20,725	10,070	10,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	17,475	7,860	9,610
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,140	1,635	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	975	500	480
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	8,140	3,585	4,560
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	6,195	2,645	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	19.4	17.7	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	21.5	21.7	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	24.5	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.8	13.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	29.9	26.3	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,350	2,095	2,255
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	875	435	440
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	275	135	140
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,250	1,575	1,675
65 years and over	470	165	310	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.0	5.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.9	5.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,160	44,900	46,265
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	91,085	44,855	46,235
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	91,075	44,845	46,225
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	2,170	835	1,335
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	870	435	435
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	820	420	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	75	45	30
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	70	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	65	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	40	15	25
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	30	15	20
Tamil	90	50	35	25	10	15
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	310	180	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	35	20	15
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	40	20	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	10	15
Russian	120	50	65	20	10	10
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	90	55	35
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	60	40	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	80	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	70	50	20
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	35	25	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	15	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	10	10	0
Portuguese	240	130	110	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	45	20	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	115	60	60
American Sign Language	145	50	95	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	125	55	65
Chinese languages	805	455	355	125	60	65
Cantonese	335	175	160	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,165	44,895	46,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	90,670	44,635	46,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	14,885	7,680	7,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	75,790	36,955	38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	490	260	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,160	44,895	46,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	90,170	44,410	45,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	855	405	450
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	340	135	200
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	75	30	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	80	50	35
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	205	100	100
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	60	30	35
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	140	75	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	155	80	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	135	85	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	855	405	450
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	130	65	75
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	245	100	145
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	320	145	175
45 years and over	400	180	215	80	50	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	860	405	450
Americas	1,160	495	670	155	70	85
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	10
Mexico	35	10	35	0	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	330	160	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	20	15	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	15
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	20	0	10
Africa	585	295	290	65	45	25
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	30	20	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	300	130	170
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	100	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	160	80	75
Americas	115	60	50	45	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	30	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	20	15	10
Asia	580	275	305	70	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	10	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,160	44,895	46,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,080	520	560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,465	675	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	88,615	43,710	44,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	535	280	255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	315	190	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	145	100	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	165	95	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	5,270	2,570	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	4,930	2,395	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,805	1,860	1,945
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	755	350	400
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	375	180	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	95	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	250	120	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	85,890	42,325	43,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,160	44,895	46,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,145	1,585	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	88,015	43,315	44,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,670	1,365	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,615	1,340	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,160	1,100	1,065
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	285	155	130
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	170	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,795	2,280	2,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,595	2,175	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,670	1,770	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	520	210	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	400	200	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	83,700	41,250	42,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,160	44,900	46,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	780	350	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	140	80	65
Chinese	980	535	450	210	90	120
Black	1,455	780	675	175	80	95
Filipino	355	150	205	80	25	60
Latin American	275	105	165	25	10	15
Arab	610	300	300	55	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	10	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	90,385	44,545	45,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,160	44,900	46,265
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	7,460	3,645	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	6,015	2,950	3,070
Inuit	170	70	105	735	370	360
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	970	465	505
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	56,755	27,975	28,775
Acadian	360	175	180	20	15	0
American	1,230	600	630	225	100	125
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	56,145	27,675	28,465
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	595	310	285
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	43,060	21,075	21,980
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	41,665	20,350	21,310
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	34,630	16,965	17,660
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	10,100	4,840	5,260
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	4,660	2,275	2,385
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	510	235	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	920	455	465
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,330	1,060	1,270
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,325	1,060	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,155	550	600
Austrian	655	365	290	15	0	15
Bavarian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Belgian	475	215	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	240	100	140
Flemish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	880	445	435
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	470	175	295
Danish	680	305	375	100	30	65
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	0	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	120	30	85
Swedish	1,545	725	825	240	100	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	420	210	215
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	60	25	35
Latvian	145	70	75	0	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	130	55	80
Romanian	275	150	130	10	0	10
Russian	835	325	510	80	55	25
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	180	95	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	315	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	30	10	15
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	135	85	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	60	35	30
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	65	30	40
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	60	30	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	180	85	95
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	35	20	20
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	65	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	65	15	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	70	10	55
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	715	325	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	170	80	90
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	30	20	10
Armenian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	75	20	55
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	130	75	55
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	105	55	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	25	20	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	415	165	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	275	125	150
Filipino	365	145	220	75	15	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	30	15	10
Australian	110	50	60	30	20	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	39,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,390	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,365	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	39,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	39,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	36,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	39,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	39,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	33,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	31,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	39.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	139,391	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	162,012	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	23.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	737	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,270	38,755	40,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	25,415	12,470	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,390	8,925	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	33,470	17,355	16,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,770	7,250	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,030	3,230	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,740	4,015	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,980	6,815	9,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,450	550	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	6,275	2,740	3,530
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	4,280	1,835	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	325	160	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	180	130	45
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,415	580	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	50,000	24,245	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	11,825	6,110	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,675	5,410	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	25,495	12,720	12,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,030	5,230	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	3,745	2,440	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,285	2,790	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,810	5,315	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	4,825	1,845	2,975
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	3,260	1,245	2,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	240	115	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	125	80	45
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,155	380	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,275	38,755	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	45,805	21,395	24,400
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,320	1,090	2,230
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,320	1,095	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	295	140	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	210	75	135
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	865	425	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	105	55	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	90	40	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	405	245	165
54. History	575	360	215	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,245	330	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	50	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	470	40	435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	195	70	125
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	345	155	190
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,295	1,065	5,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	385	50	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	5,910	1,015	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	460	255	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	170	75	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	115	70	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	740	360	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	660	320	345
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,625	9,165	460
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	385	360	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,660	1,440	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,145	3,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,960	2,870	85
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,470	1,395	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	610	470	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	175	95	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	435	375	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,255	805	4,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	195	140	55
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,005	625	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,755	3,240	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,705	330	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	40	15
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	205	145	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,790	2,715	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,000	24,245	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,500	11,520	12,980
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,045	550	1,500
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,045	550	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	220	90	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	175	65	115
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	550	250	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	80	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	40	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	255	140	115
54. History	405	245	165	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,040	255	785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	395	40	355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	155	50	105
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	310	135	175
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,130	810	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,800	765	4,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	360	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	90	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	665	335	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	605	295	305
25. Library science	125	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,860	6,500	355
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	260	240	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,255	1,060	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,235	2,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	980	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	505	395	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	140	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	365	315	50
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,200	620	3,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	135	95	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,020	490	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,925	2,725	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,350	275	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	170	120	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,350	2,290	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,270	38,750	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	45,805	21,395	24,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	33,470	17,355	16,115
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	32,915	17,060	15,855
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	28,500	14,795	13,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,420	2,270	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	555	295	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	195	115	80
Philippines	155	65	85	30	10	20
India	320	155	165	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	160	70	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,000	24,245	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,500	11,520	12,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	25,495	12,725	12,770
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,115	12,540	12,575
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	21,610	10,915	10,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,505	1,625	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	380	180	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	100	50	45
Philippines	125	50	70	15	10	15
India	265	130	135	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	135	55	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	79,275	38,750	40,520
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	41,070	21,880	19,195
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	31,565	15,810	15,755
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	9,510	6,070	3,440
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	38,200	16,870	21,330
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	51.8	56.5	47.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	39.8	40.8	38.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	23.2	27.7	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,270	38,750	40,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	33,560	14,465	19,095
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	45,710	24,285	21,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	16,160	8,075	8,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,550	16,210	13,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	34.7	33.7	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	41,075	21,880	19,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	885	455	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	40,190	21,425	18,770
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	37,770	19,915	17,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,420	1,510	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	41,070	21,880	19,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	885	455	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	40,190	21,425	18,770
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,835	1,550	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,775	945	2,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,800	1,500	300
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,900	480	2,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,385	1,170	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	460	180	275
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	8,465	2,960	5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,125	8,680	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	3,165	2,645	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,280	1,320	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	41,070	21,880	19,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	880	455	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	40,190	21,425	18,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,480	1,940	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,600	1,515	85
22 Utilities	465	320	150	405	375	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,835	4,460	375
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,270	2,045	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	645	445	195
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,535	2,280	3,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,230	1,715	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	310	145	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	630	160	470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	255	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	770	450	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,045	650	400
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,330	745	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,540	985	5,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	465	255	205
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,500	760	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,760	805	955
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,590	1,520	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	31,565	15,810	15,750
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,515	680	835
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,430	3,535	900
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	25,580	11,555	14,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	25,580	11,555	14,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	16,100	6,400	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	5,250	2,295	2,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,355	2,085	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	880	780	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	30,010	15,085	14,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	24,385	11,760	12,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,090	1,020	1,065
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	530	485	40
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,585	625	960
Bicycle	320	230	90	35	35	0
Other method	950	630	315	1,380	1,155	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	30,010	15,090	14,920
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	18,250	7,680	10,570
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	5,495	3,175	2,315
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,715	1,685	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,270	785	490
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,275	1,760	510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	30,010	15,090	14,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,890	1,620	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,080	3,050	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	8,535	4,540	3,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,715	2,695	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,360	845	2,520
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,430	2,335	2,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	46,860	24,855	22,005
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	46,780	24,835	21,945
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	46,760	24,820	21,940
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	46,705	24,805	21,900
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	55	20	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	80	20	60
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	65	10	50
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	46,860	24,855	22,005
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	46,525	24,705	21,820
English	2,450	710	1,740	45	10	35
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	215	95	120
Non-official language	450	260	190	75	45	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	75	50	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	90,575	44,600	45,975
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	83,030	41,125	41,905
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	7,540	3,475	4,065
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,500	1,550	1,950
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,040	1,930	2,115
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,995	1,910	2,085
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,575	1,195	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,420	715	700
External migrants	410	260	145	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	88,000	43,260	44,740
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	66,040	32,675	33,365
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	21,960	10,585	11,380
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	10,020	4,755	5,260
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	11,945	5,825	6,120
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	11,715	5,710	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,290	3,515	3,780
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,425	2,195	2,230
External migrants	1,395	720	670	225	120	110