Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	105,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	105,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	53,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	43,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	300,056.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	105,205	51,755	53,450
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	15,485	7,975	7,510
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,720	2,420	2,305
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,420	2,865	2,555
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,340	2,690	2,645
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,030	33,830	35,200
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,740	2,930	2,810
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,350	2,690	2,660
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,330	2,615	2,715
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,550	2,655	2,895
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,780	2,700	3,085
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,825	3,315	3,510
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,995	3,880	4,120
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,855	4,355	4,505
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,925	4,415	4,515
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,680	4,290	4,395
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	20,690	9,950	10,745
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,550	3,790	3,760
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,315	2,595	2,725
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,545	1,740	1,800
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,375	1,105	1,270
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,905	720	1,190
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,280	530	750
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	485	170	315
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	140	25	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.7	15.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.6	65.4	65.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.7	19.2	20.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.7	46.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	34,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,470	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,820	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,820	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	89,720	43,780	45,940
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	56,230	28,130	28,105
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	45,380	22,720	22,660
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,845	5,410	5,440
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	33,490	15,655	17,840
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	21,385	11,510	9,875
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,695	790	905
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,480	2,000	2,480
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,935	1,355	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,495	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,645	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,220	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,310	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,640	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	12,015	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,085	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	15,605	7,465	8,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	31,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,975	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	104,400	51,370	53,035
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	99,355	49,210	50,145
French only	1,300	545	755	55	30	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	4,815	2,055	2,755
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	180	80	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,405	51,370	53,035
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	103,260	50,760	52,495
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	890	490	405
English and French	850	405	440	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	165	75	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	935	510	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	103,990	51,180	52,805
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	100,175	49,280	50,900
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	99,215	48,760	50,455
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	960	520	445
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,810	1,900	1,910
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	2,550	1,235	1,310
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	2,110	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	435	215	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	395	185	205
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,265	670	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	90	55	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	90	50	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	445	215	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	415	195	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	40	25	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	530	305	230
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	70	30	40
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	70	30	35
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	20	10	10
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	135	80	55
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	20	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	90	55	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	190	115	80
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	185	105	75
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	70	40	30
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	45	30	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	120	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	30	20	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	85	40	45
Chinese languages	680	335	345	80	45	45
Cantonese	240	110	130	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	25	10	20
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	420	190	230
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	170	65	100
English and non-official language	745	360	385	230	110	120
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	103,860	51,110	52,745
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	101,310	49,815	51,490
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	100,920	49,615	51,310
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	390	205	180
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,550	1,300	1,255
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	1,800	890	905
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	1,800	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	645	350	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	45	25	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	260	135	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	250	135	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	220	120	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	115	70	50
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	25	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45	25	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	540	255	285
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	425	200	220
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,405	51,370	53,035
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	101,450	49,935	51,515
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,135	580	550
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	790	345	445
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,005	485	520
Aboriginal	295	115	180	610	275	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	405	205	190
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	10	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,145	43,060	45,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	84,915	41,685	43,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,863	39,470	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	84,945	41,685	43,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,087	35,041	23,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	69,295	35,590	33,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,101	37,883	22,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	65,535	29,765	35,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	10,232	12,097	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,345	30,715	28,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,968	40,382	23,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	88,145	43,055	45,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	84,930	41,720	43,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,844	52,971	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	84,970	41,725	43,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,368	43,241	27,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	69,255	35,535	33,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,783	52,762	32,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	65,430	29,890	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,329	11,215	9,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	59,345	30,830	28,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,675	53,589	32,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,145	43,050	45,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	23,205	11,795	11,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,254	67,693	46,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	65,546	77,570	53,116
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	81.4	84.9	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.9	74.4	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	18.6	15.1	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,145	43,060	45,085
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,230	1,375	1,855
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	84,915	41,685	43,235
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,995	4,120	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,590	6,460	10,135
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,880	5,425	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,575	5,070	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,910	4,070	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,340	3,130	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,170	2,505	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,125	1,850	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,785	1,645	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,315	1,440	875
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	7,235	5,970	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,440	4,405	1,035
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,790	1,560	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,205	1,375	1,830
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	84,945	41,685	43,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	11,300	4,170	7,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,545	6,805	10,740
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,220	6,655	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,970	6,065	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,085	4,510	3,575
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,530	3,315	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,185	2,490	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,350	2,125	1,230
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,755	5,560	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,285	1,705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,600	1,365	235
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,870	2,485	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	28,805	12,345	16,460
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,345	30,715	28,630
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.3	71.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,220	3,760	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,385	2,070	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,340	4,110	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,755	2,815	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,255	2,520	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,660	2,245	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,485	2,005	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,060	1,790	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,460	1,450	1,015
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,725	7,960	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,455	1,420	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,040	1,295	745
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,225	5,250	980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	65,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	25,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	24,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	33,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	81,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	71,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	82,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	68,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	40,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	30,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	33,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	96,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	32,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	81,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	68,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	60,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	117,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	43,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	80,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	84,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	70,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	126,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	55,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	48,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	13,270	6,390	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,776	30,410	23,357
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,334	27,431	22,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	13,300	6,370	6,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,590	46,624	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	30,688	38,223	23,758
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,600	51,015	52,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	53,080	24,980	28,100
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,345	4,290	5,055
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,795	6,080	7,715
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,380	4,955	5,420
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,070	4,925	5,135
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,495	4,720	4,775
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	50,525	26,040	24,485
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,940	5,070	4,875
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,065	5,055	5,010
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	10,485	5,365	5,115
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,920	5,675	5,255
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,110	4,880	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	101,645	50,060	51,585
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	18,055	9,265	8,790
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,465	2,810	2,660
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	64,085	31,280	32,810
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	19,505	9,515	9,990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	16,905	7,495	9,415
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,530	1,765	1,770
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,145	590	560
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	8,270	3,530	4,735
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,105	2,200	2,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.6	15.0	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.9	11.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	26.2	23.1	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,950	2,370	2,580
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,080	555	525
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,635	1,720	1,915
65 years and over	470	165	310	235	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.9	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.8	6.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.7	5.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	103,455	50,950	52,500
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	103,405	50,930	52,475
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	4,800	1,955	2,845
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	4,790	2,385	2,405
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	2,850	1,365	1,485
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	2,215	1,065	1,150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	655	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	575	255	320
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,945	1,020	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	160	95	70
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	160	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	525	240	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	520	240	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	70	40	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	25	15	10
Telugu	110	50	65	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,000	550	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	110	45	60
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	110	50	60
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	15	10	10
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	30	20	10
Russian	120	50	65	55	25	30
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	315	175	140
Afrikaans	40	30	15	35	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	285	165	120
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	280	160	120
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	145	85	60
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	25	15	10
Urdu	275	120	150	100	60	40
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	350	205	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	65	35	25
Portuguese	240	130	110	75	45	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	50	25	20
American Sign Language	145	50	95	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	90	55	35
Chinese languages	805	455	355	85	50	30
Cantonese	335	175	160	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	50	30	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	35	20	20
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	102,245	50,280	51,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	18,610	9,520	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	83,635	40,760	42,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,360	740	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	101,155	49,735	51,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,965	1,005	960
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	635	325	315
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	160	85	75
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	360	180	180
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	135	70	60
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	225	110	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	640	330	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	480	280	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,965	1,005	960
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	270	110	165
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	350	180	170
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	800	445	355
45 years and over	400	180	215	185	105	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,960	1,005	960
Americas	1,160	495	670	330	150	180
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	25	10	15
Mexico	35	10	35	15	0	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	20	0	15
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	795	425	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	20	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	120	55	60
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	10
Hungary	50	20	25	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	20	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	30	15	15
Poland	210	80	135	15	0	10
Portugal	130	70	60	35	30	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	410	215	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	45	35	10
Africa	585	295	290	165	85	80
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	30	15	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	665	335	330
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	10	0
India	515	235	285	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	60	35	20
Philippines	245	110	130	350	155	195
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	640	325	315
Americas	115	60	50	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	10	15
Europe	120	55	65	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	90	45	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	400	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	15	10
Philippines	85	45	40	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	2,545	1,325	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,105	1,010	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	98,950	48,675	50,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,355	700	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	940	485	455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	435	295	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	510	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	395	205	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	31,325	15,395	15,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	29,140	14,255	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	19,050	9,280	9,775
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	5,005	2,510	2,495
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	5,080	2,470	2,615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	365	205	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	1,815	935	885
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	72,275	35,620	36,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,015	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	14,285	6,925	7,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	89,315	44,095	45,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	13,755	6,850	6,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	13,125	6,515	6,610
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	8,380	4,115	4,255
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,720	895	820
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	3,025	1,495	1,525
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	635	340	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	190	95	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	365	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	21,885	10,620	11,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	20,730	10,080	10,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	17,045	8,230	8,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,575	815	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	2,110	1,030	1,080
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,150	545	610
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	295	120	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	345	185	160
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	470	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	67,955	33,545	34,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,555	800	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	375	205	170
Chinese	980	535	450	135	75	60
Black	1,455	780	675	205	110	100
Filipino	355	150	205	575	275	305
Latin American	275	105	165	30	15	20
Arab	610	300	300	130	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	102,050	50,225	51,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,600	51,020	52,580
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	35,645	17,470	18,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	26,380	12,795	13,580
Inuit	170	70	105	6,585	3,270	3,310
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	4,550	2,310	2,230
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	51,030	25,135	25,900
Acadian	360	175	180	85	45	45
American	1,230	600	630	300	130	165
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	50,375	24,805	25,570
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	515	280	230
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	52,090	25,595	26,490
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	46,265	22,665	23,600
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	36,125	17,680	18,450
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	13,750	6,625	7,130
Manx	20	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,370	3,475	3,900
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	600	295	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	705	325	370
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,465	5,495	5,970
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,465	5,495	5,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,215	1,150	1,060
Austrian	655	365	290	40	25	20
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	435	235	195
Flemish	30	20	10	30	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,770	935	835
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	755	395	365
Danish	680	305	375	85	55	35
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	30	0	15
Icelandic	185	65	120	35	25	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	440	220	220
Swedish	1,545	725	825	110	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	600	270	335
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	80	35	45
Latvian	145	70	75	10	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	275	105	165
Romanian	275	150	130	25	15	10
Russian	835	325	510	110	55	55
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	865	435	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	40	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	35	30	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	320	140	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	30	25	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	245	150	100
Serbian	195	125	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	210	110	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	235	125	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	90	55	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	140	75	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	135	80	55
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	70	35	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	70	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	15	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	310	155	160
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	70	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	85	35	50
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	65	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	65	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	120	50	75
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,570	805	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	415	225	190
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	15	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	260	115	150
Palestinian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	60	40	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	270	140	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	70	55	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	30	20	15
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	740	365	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	170	95	70
Filipino	365	145	220	595	280	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	25	20	10
Australian	110	50	60	15	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,180	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	10,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	43,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	43,955	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	20,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,485	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	43,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	43,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	42,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	43,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	40,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	26,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	43,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,890	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	36,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	33,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	862	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	184,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	206,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	10,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,145	43,055	45,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	24,135	12,000	12,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	21,420	9,460	11,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	42,590	21,590	20,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,055	8,135	2,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,845	3,595	2,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,215	4,530	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	20,085	8,840	11,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,910	760	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,535	3,865	5,675
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,660	2,530	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	480	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	290	180	110
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,925	810	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	57,580	27,980	29,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,735	5,600	5,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,935	5,705	7,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	33,910	16,685	17,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	8,295	6,070	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,515	2,795	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,780	3,275	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	16,615	7,155	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,210	515	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,790	2,945	4,845
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,375	1,925	3,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	385	155	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	235	140	95
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,655	630	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	140	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,150	43,050	45,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	45,560	21,465	24,095
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,610	1,100	2,510
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,610	1,105	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	610	290	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	135	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	470	180	290
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	235	80	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	365	90	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	225	125	95
54. History	575	360	215	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,245	560	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	115	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	875	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	225	90	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	55	20	30
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	380	90	295
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	555	240	310
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	8,100	1,500	6,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	425	75	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,625	1,430	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	620	320	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	190	105	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,175	525	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,020	440	580
25. Library science	145	10	135	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	100	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,365	11,285	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,395	1,920	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,095	3,920	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,775	3,565	210
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,165	755	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	205	85	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	960	670	290
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,880	960	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,555	790	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,670	3,830	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,850	405	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	580	445	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	3,215	2,950	265
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	57,575	27,985	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	23,665	11,300	12,370
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,455	680	1,780
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,455	680	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	375	145	230
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	805	315	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	260	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	150	85	60
54. History	405	245	165	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,945	450	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	760	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	50	20	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	490	200	295
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,860	1,175	5,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	375	55	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,440	1,125	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	485	235	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	150	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	90	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,080	480	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	955	410	550
25. Library science	125	10	115	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,420	8,595	825
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	550	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,940	1,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	3,075	2,960	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,815	2,660	150
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,025	960	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	990	635	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	170	65	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	815	570	250
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,770	740	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	190	115	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,505	590	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	75	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,625	3,160	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,505	325	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	480	380	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,620	2,435	185
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,145	43,055	45,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	45,560	21,460	24,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	42,585	21,590	21,000
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,220	20,865	20,350
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	34,470	17,375	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,745	3,490	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,370	725	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	295	165	130
Philippines	155	65	85	380	170	210
India	320	155	165	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	230	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	10
France	40	25	15	10	10	10
Other	1,330	710	620	390	205	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	57,580	27,980	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	23,670	11,295	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	33,905	16,680	17,225
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,795	16,095	16,695
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	27,145	13,275	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	5,650	2,820	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,120	590	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	200	115	90
Philippines	125	50	70	355	160	190
India	265	130	135	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	180	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	315	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	88,150	43,055	45,095
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	50,350	26,065	24,290
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	40,125	19,830	20,295
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	10,230	6,235	3,995
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	37,790	16,990	20,805
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.1	60.5	53.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	45.5	46.1	45.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	20.3	23.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,145	43,050	45,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	32,950	14,380	18,570
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	55,195	28,675	26,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	23,515	11,995	11,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,675	16,680	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	37.2	36.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	50,355	26,065	24,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,285	700	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	49,075	25,370	23,700
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	46,665	23,960	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,405	1,410	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	50,350	26,065	24,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,285	695	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	49,070	25,365	23,705
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,785	2,175	1,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,390	1,195	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,300	1,850	450
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,790	650	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,615	1,805	4,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	655	255	400
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,220	3,995	7,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,420	9,740	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,925	2,410	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,980	1,290	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	50,355	26,065	24,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,285	700	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	49,070	25,370	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,175	1,665	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	2,885	2,405	480
22 Utilities	465	320	150	720	590	130
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,370	4,795	575
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,905	1,965	945
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,060	790	275
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,520	2,770	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,220	1,540	675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	455	285	165
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	740	180	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	445	240	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,120	565	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,370	760	610
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,510	1,110	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,525	1,235	6,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	610	310	305
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,615	1,140	2,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,980	880	1,095
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,790	2,095	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	40,125	19,830	20,290
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,645	690	950
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,390	3,335	1,060
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	34,025	15,755	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	34,020	15,755	18,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	21,470	9,505	11,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,920	4,395	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,765	1,185	580
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	870	665	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	38,415	19,085	19,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	30,735	15,155	15,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,735	1,100	1,635
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	915	680	235
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,265	945	1,310
Bicycle	320	230	90	70	65	10
Other method	950	630	315	1,690	1,145	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	38,415	19,090	19,325
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	23,400	10,685	12,715
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	8,580	4,430	4,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,060	1,775	1,290
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,275	645	635
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,095	1,550	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	38,415	19,090	19,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,170	1,575	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,145	3,685	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,025	6,885	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,835	3,465	6,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,365	1,040	2,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,865	2,440	2,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,685	29,345	27,340
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,530	29,270	27,260
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	56,085	29,055	27,035
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	55,845	28,980	26,865
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	240	75	170
Non-official languages	155	80	70	445	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	155	75	85
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	105	45	65
English and non-official language	100	45	50	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,680	29,340	27,340
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	55,065	28,625	26,435
English	2,450	710	1,740	475	200	275
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	635	305	335
Non-official language	450	260	190	495	210	290
Aboriginal	50	25	25	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	90	50	45
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	102,725	50,585	52,140
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	92,585	45,665	46,920
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,135	2,445	2,690
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,000	2,465	2,535
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,800	2,385	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,330	1,665	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,470	715	750
External migrants	410	260	145	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	98,800	48,580	50,220
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	71,320	35,110	36,210
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	27,480	13,470	14,010
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	13,370	6,475	6,895
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	14,115	6,995	7,115
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	13,225	6,530	6,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,935	3,845	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,290	2,685	2,605
External migrants	1,395	720	670	890	465	425