Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	475	95	380
100 years and over	20	5	15	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	1,300	545	755	380	155	225
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	850	405	440	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	5	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Arabic	415	240	175	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	365	170	200
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	675	380	295
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	175	95	80
Tamil	35	20	15	290	155	130
Telugu	40	20	20	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	5	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	10	5	5	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	75	40	35	65	25	40
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	50	15	30
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Croatian	220	100	120	1,630	780	850
Czech	55	35	20	155	65	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	450	180	265	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	115	45	70	530	225	310
Serbian	90	45	40	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	200	90	110
Slovak	40	15	25	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	135	55	80
Ukrainian	450	175	275	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	30	10	15	40	15	25
Dutch	120	60	55	320	155	165
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	30	20	15	635	320	320
Gujarati	155	90	65	740	435	310
Hindi	115	55	60	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	45	30
Nepali	35	20	15	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	105	50	55
Urdu	150	80	70	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	60	35	30	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	10	5	5	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	215	115	105	680	320	365
Romanian	35	20	15	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	345	160	180	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Japanese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lingala	20	5	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	65	30	30
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	205	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	35	10	20	80	35	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	680	335	345	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	375	180	190	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	5	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	5	150	70	80
Thai	20	0	20	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,225	560	665
Estonian	35	15	15	10	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	85	40	45
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	25
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	90	45	45	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	235	140	95	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	85	40	40
Tamil	15	10	10	165	85	80
Telugu	15	5	10	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	5	5	5	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	70	30	45	525	245	285
Czech	15	5	5	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	100	45	60	1,210	570	640
Russian	50	25	25	275	120	155
Serbian	15	10	10	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	5	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	10	10	5	380	185	190
Gujarati	100	55	40	465	270	195
Hindi	70	35	35	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Urdu	80	40	40	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	35	20	15	470	215	255
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	95	50	40	200	90	110
Romanian	10	5	5	1,095	535	560
Spanish	140	65	70	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	85	40	45
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	780	360	425
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	65	30	40	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	295	115	180	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	40	25	20	240	110	135
English and non-official language	70	40	35	335	165	165
French and non-official language	130	50	80	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	685	355	330	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	110	40	70
Maltese	0	10	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	205	110	100	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	135	50	90
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	40	30	10	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	850	475	375
Kannada	10	0	10	55	30	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	130	55	75
Tamil	90	50	35	540	315	220
Telugu	110	50	65	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	60	25	35	95	35	65
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	70	25	40
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	45	55
Croatian	295	130	165	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	70	45	25	190	95	95
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	395	170	225	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	120	50	65	965	440	525
Serbian	80	50	30	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	45	20	20	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	170	70	100
Ukrainian	400	160	240	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	60	65
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	40	30	15	95	40	60
Danish	20	10	10	80	30	40
Dutch	190	75	115	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	865	380	490	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	45	25	20	795	410	385
Gujarati	200	125	80	930	570	360
Hindi	470	250	215	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	115	60	55
Nepali	30	10	15	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	140	75	65
Urdu	275	120	150	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	30	25	10	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	240	130	110	975	485	485
Romanian	35	20	15	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	15	15
Japanese	65	25	40	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	60	30	35	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	115	40	70
Shona	25	10	15	15	0	15
Swahili	45	20	25	330	175	160
Wolof	0	10	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	300	100	200	590	255	335
American Sign Language	145	50	95	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	805	455	355	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	0	0	10	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	10	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,620	805	815
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	90	45	45
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	400	180	215	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	15	0	15	125	55	70
Colombia	40	25	20	375	185	190
El Salvador	30	20	10	700	365	335
Guyana	10	0	10	95	30	65
Haiti	25	10	15	220	60	160
Jamaica	180	90	90	650	305	345
Mexico	35	10	35	435	185	255
Peru	30	10	20	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,165	520	650
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,110	525	580
Croatia	165	85	85	1,770	935	840
France	110	50	60	280	130	145
Germany	545	245	300	880	435	445
Greece	145	65	80	785	405	380
Hungary	50	20	25	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	125	55	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	125	75	55	325	195	125
Poland	210	80	135	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	130	70	60	345	165	185
Romania	35	20	15	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	60	10	50	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	70	35	40	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	585	295	290	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	55	25	25	65	35	30
Egypt	40	25	20	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	10	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	10	85	50	35
Morocco	20	15	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	480	260	220
Somalia	10	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,925	955	970
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	25	10	10	100	35	60
Bangladesh	25	10	10	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	490	235	255
India	515	235	285	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	20	0	15	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	295	150	140
Lebanon	85	50	35	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	150	65	80	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	245	110	130	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	15	10	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	115	60	50	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	15	15	0	55	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	55	90
Europe	120	55	65	655	300	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	90	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	410	180	235
Africa	180	65	115	920	460	460
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	255	115	145
Asia	580	275	305	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	80	35	45	335	140	195
Philippines	85	45	40	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	30	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	980	535	450	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	1,455	780	675	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	355	150	205	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	275	105	165	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	610	300	300	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,450	720	730
Korean	90	50	45	490	275	215
Japanese	95	40	50	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	170	70	105	90	20	70
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	360	175	180	260	110	155
American	1,230	600	630	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	15	15
Québécois	235	120	115	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	15	15
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	655	365	290	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	30	20	10	100	55	50
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	25	10
Swiss	345	185	160	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	680	305	375	825	370	455
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	185	65	120	150	80	70
Norwegian	835	365	465	875	370	505
Swedish	1,545	725	825	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	45	15	25	210	95	110
Byelorussian	65	40	30	105	35	70
Czech	355	200	150	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	600	240	360
Estonian	210	125	90	55	35	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	145	70	75	105	70	40
Lithuanian	290	110	175	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	275	150	130	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	835	325	510	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	315	140	180	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	145	70	75
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	20	10	10	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	720	325	390	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	80	60	25	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	70	25	45	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	15	15	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	195	125	70	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	15	0	10	145	85	65
Slovenian	210	105	100	770	320	450
Spanish	730	260	470	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,250	580	665
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	20
Jewish	135	70	60	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	20	10	10	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	170	85	85
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	225	105	120
Dominican	10	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	385	135	240
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	150	80	70
Chilean	50	20	30	105	35	75
Colombian	80	55	30	490	230	265
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	75	20	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	185	105	80
Guyanese	40	15	30	260	95	160
Hispanic	25	10	15	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	10	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	195	85	110	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	60	20	40
Salvadorean	35	15	15	805	375	425
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	160	75	80
African origins	1,425	690	735	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	110	45	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	30	30
North African origins	335	150	190	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	85	45	45	130	60	70
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	80	35	40
Sudanese	15	10	10	665	365	300
Tunisian	65	20	45	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	100	45	60
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	900	430	465
South African	65	35	30	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	100	35	60
Other African origins	535	205	330	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	40	15	25	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	20	15	0	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	45	30	10	120	45	70
Jordanian	25	0	20	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	125	90	35
Syrian	30	20	10	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	75	35	40	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	810	420	390
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	355	190	170
Bengali	20	15	10	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	1,170	615	555	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	15	0	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	40	15	25	595	355	240
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	310	150	165
Tamil	10	0	10	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	1,200	635	570	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	365	145	220	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	35	15	15	85	60	25
Japanese	95	45	55	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	85	50	40	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	0	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	300	155	140
Oceania origins	135	65	70	230	130	100
Australian	110	50	60	170	85	80
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	455	275	185
54. History	575	360	215	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	155	25	130
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	145	10	135	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	830	660	170
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	370	225	145
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	2,750	630	2,120	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	310	195	110
54. History	405	245	165	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	110	15	95
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	125	10	115	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	685	545	140
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	260	160	95
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	660	595	75
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	155	65	85	1,255	450	805
India	320	155	165	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,805	850	950
France	40	25	15	150	95	55
Other	1,330	710	620	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	125	50	70	935	320	615
India	265	130	135	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,200	555	645
France	25	15	10	115	70	45
Other	865	420	445	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	260	240	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	595	445	155
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,305	960	345
Other method	950	630	315	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	155	80	70	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	400	240	165
Chinese languages	80	50	30	395	235	160
Cantonese	35	25	15	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,575	725	850
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	550	190	355
English and non-official language	100	45	50	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,035	355	675
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,605	835	765
External migrants	410	260	145	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	1,395	720	670	11,610	6,050	5,565