Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	108,231	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	109,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	61,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	35,225.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	108,230	52,985	55,250
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	13,950	7,210	6,740
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,940	2,015	1,930
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,845	2,510	2,340
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,160	2,690	2,475
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	68,385	33,490	34,895
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,515	2,820	2,690
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,270	2,210	2,065
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,120	2,060	2,060
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,780	2,250	2,530
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,520	2,575	2,940
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,930	3,325	3,600
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,265	4,025	4,240
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,080	4,480	4,600
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,840	4,835	5,000
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	10,070	4,910	5,165
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	25,900	12,285	13,615
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	9,350	4,610	4,740
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,660	3,270	3,390
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,485	2,130	2,360
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,970	1,365	1,605
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,425	910	1,520
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,650	660	990
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	610	205	410
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	145	40	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.9	13.6	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.2	63.2	63.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.9	23.2	24.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	46.8	46.1	47.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	50.4	50.0	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	39,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	7,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,755	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	21,320	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	106,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	94,285	45,775	48,510
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	63,440	31,715	31,725
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	54,230	27,115	27,120
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	9,210	4,605	4,600
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	30,845	14,060	16,790
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	17,620	9,780	7,835
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,610	760	850
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,140	1,980	2,165
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,475	1,535	5,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	35,620	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	22,285	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	35,620	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	31,330	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	26,730	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,405	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	31,335	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	19,420	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,910	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,505	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	14,250	6,255	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	34,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	18,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	107,400	52,725	54,675
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	104,730	51,630	53,095
French only	1,300	545	755	5	5	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	2,585	1,050	1,535
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	107,400	52,725	54,675
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	107,125	52,580	54,545
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	200	105	90
English and French	850	405	440	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	60	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	210	110	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	107,245	52,660	54,585
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	106,565	52,335	54,230
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	106,350	52,230	54,120
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	215	105	105
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	680	325	355
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	665	320	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	100	55	45
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	90	55	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	415	240	175	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	85	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	60	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	10	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	260	140	125
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	40	15	25
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	35	15	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	5	0	5
Russian	115	45	70	15	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	85	50	45
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	65	40	25
Bengali	30	20	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	15	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10	5	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Spanish	345	160	180	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	105	45	60
Chinese languages	680	335	345	105	45	60
Cantonese	240	110	130	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	0	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	150	65	90
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	65	25	40
English and non-official language	745	360	385	80	35	50
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	107,200	52,640	54,560
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	106,920	52,500	54,425
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	106,865	52,465	54,400
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	55	30	25
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	280	140	140
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	280	140	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	55	30	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	0	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	35	15	15
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	65	30	40
Chinese languages	405	205	200	65	25	40
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	200	85	115
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	40	20	15
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	160	65	95
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	107,400	52,725	54,675
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	106,675	52,410	54,265
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	130	65	60
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	285	100	185
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	300	140	160
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	290	135	155
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,425	45,130	47,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	88,925	43,705	45,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	26,869	36,349	21,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	88,965	43,705	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	24,929	32,674	20,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	69,650	36,305	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	24,000	32,504	17,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	72,530	33,930	38,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	11,237	13,304	9,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	58,000	30,575	27,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	24,451	33,969	18,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	92,420	45,105	47,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	89,070	43,710	45,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,157	48,869	27,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	89,100	43,710	45,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,273	40,228	24,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	69,775	36,365	33,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,120	47,141	26,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	72,985	34,120	38,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	11,079	12,364	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	58,005	30,620	27,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,313	48,173	27,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,425	45,110	47,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	19,375	9,560	9,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	47,971	58,981	38,619
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,317	71,760	47,211
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	76.4	80.5	69.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.3	69.2	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	23.6	19.5	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,425	45,135	47,290
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,495	1,425	2,070
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	88,930	43,710	45,220
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,150	3,970	8,180
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	20,400	7,555	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,170	6,440	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,315	5,940	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,925	4,715	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,070	3,410	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,815	2,660	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,650	1,765	885
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,265	1,400	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,890	1,270	625
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,280	4,580	695
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,725	3,200	530
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,550	1,385	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,420	45,130	47,290
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,455	1,425	2,030
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	88,965	43,705	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,545	4,025	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	21,530	7,915	13,615
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	18,615	7,895	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,475	7,015	5,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,830	5,155	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,045	3,470	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,440	2,245	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,665	1,805	855
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,820	4,170	650
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,535	1,250	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,025	905	120
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,260	2,010	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,425	45,130	47,290
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	34,420	14,555	19,865
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	58,005	30,580	27,420
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	62.8	67.8	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,145	4,130	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,700	2,160	3,540
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	10,505	4,480	6,025
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,735	3,405	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,035	2,735	2,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,230	2,435	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,120	2,085	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,660	1,765	895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,945	1,290	655
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	7,925	6,095	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,965	1,140	825
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,585	1,080	505
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,370	3,870	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	56,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	51,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	23,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	22,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	35,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	61,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	61,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	84,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	71,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	10,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	7,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,885	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	68,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	18,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	57,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	52,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	12,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	101,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	86,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	40,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	84,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	71,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	71,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	61,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	12,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	115,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	94,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	49,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	44,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	12,440	5,535	6,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	23,420	28,329	21,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,698	25,839	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	12,415	5,600	6,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,718	39,372	29,068
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,332	33,148	26,194
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	106,360	52,335	54,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	63,255	30,115	33,140
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,845	4,560	5,285
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	17,420	7,775	9,645
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,715	6,095	6,620
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	12,190	6,110	6,075
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	11,085	5,570	5,515
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	43,105	22,220	20,880
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,545	5,355	5,190
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,510	4,880	4,625
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,920	4,595	4,325
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	8,305	4,285	4,020
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,820	3,105	2,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	106,360	52,340	54,025
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	17,370	8,985	8,380
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,850	2,480	2,365
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	64,730	31,565	33,165
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	24,265	11,780	12,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	20,070	9,015	11,050
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,630	1,895	1,735
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,135	590	550
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,435	4,155	5,280
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	7,000	2,965	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	18.9	17.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	20.9	21.1	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	23.4	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.6	13.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	28.8	25.2	32.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,040	2,435	2,610
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,020	515	505
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,760	1,815	1,945
65 years and over	470	165	310	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.7	4.7	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.9	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.6	6.9	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.8	5.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	106,360	52,340	54,025
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	106,275	52,290	53,980
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	106,265	52,290	53,970
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	2,565	980	1,585
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,060	530	530
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	45	0	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	0	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,015	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	40	15	25
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	25	10	15
Tamil	90	50	35	25	0	15
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	425	250	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	50	25	25
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	50	25	25
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	10	15
Russian	120	50	65	20	10	10
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	135	85	50
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	105	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	95	70	30
Bengali	45	25	20	0	10	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	50	40	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	20	20	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	45	20	20
Portuguese	240	130	110	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	130	60	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	85	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	125	60	65
Chinese languages	805	455	355	125	60	65
Cantonese	335	175	160	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	10	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	50	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,340	54,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	105,725	51,980	53,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	17,300	8,945	8,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	88,425	43,035	45,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	635	360	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,335	54,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	105,075	51,705	53,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,085	500	585
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	425	160	260
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	100	45	50
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	115	60	55
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	235	110	120
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	60	20	40
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	170	90	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	215	120	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	195	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,090	505	585
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	165	80	85
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	130	70	60
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	290	115	180
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	395	170	225
45 years and over	400	180	215	105	70	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,090	500	585
Americas	1,160	495	670	225	105	120
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	425	195	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	30	20	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	15	15	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	15	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	10
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	305	140	170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	25	15	15
Africa	585	295	290	65	45	25
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	30	20	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	365	165	200
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	60	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	15	15	0
Philippines	245	110	130	90	30	60
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	220	125	95
Americas	115	60	50	40	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	35	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	25	15	0
Asia	580	275	305	115	60	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	15	0
Philippines	85	45	40	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	106,360	52,340	54,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,375	665	710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,780	830	945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	103,210	50,840	52,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	690	360	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	425	255	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	195	125	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	230	130	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	235	90	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	106,360	52,335	54,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,535	2,155	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	4,190	1,965	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,870	1,345	1,525
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	900	420	475
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	420	205	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	245	125	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	101,825	50,180	51,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,340	54,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,155	1,045	1,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	104,205	51,290	52,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,340	54,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,080	1,070	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,035	1,040	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,550	785	770
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	300	165	135
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	190	95	100
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,860	2,280	2,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,655	2,175	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,615	1,720	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	605	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	435	210	220
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	75	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	99,415	48,990	50,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,335	54,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	910	425	490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	185	110	75
Chinese	980	535	450	215	95	120
Black	1,455	780	675	210	100	115
Filipino	355	150	205	135	50	90
Latin American	275	105	165	30	15	15
Arab	610	300	300	55	35	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	10	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	105,445	51,915	53,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	106,360	52,335	54,025
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,945	3,350	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	5,360	2,585	2,770
Inuit	170	70	105	780	385	395
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,065	505	555
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	66,485	32,725	33,765
Acadian	360	175	180	40	20	20
American	1,230	600	630	240	115	125
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	65,700	32,325	33,375
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	755	400	355
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	51,305	25,155	26,155
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	49,750	24,400	25,355
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	41,185	20,275	20,915
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	12,465	6,010	6,455
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,660	2,730	2,930
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	620	285	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,135	565	570
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,545	1,125	1,415
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,535	1,125	1,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,350	650	695
Austrian	655	365	290	20	0	15
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Belgian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	290	110	180
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,040	540	500
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	545	225	320
Danish	680	305	375	115	45	70
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	15	0	15
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	160	65	90
Swedish	1,545	725	825	255	110	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	450	215	240
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	60	30	35
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	150	60	90
Romanian	275	150	130	15	10	10
Russian	835	325	510	75	50	30
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	200	100	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	440	185	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	40	15	25
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	185	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	75	30	45
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	135	50	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	90	35	55
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	35	45
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	75	35	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	90	40	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	205	85	120
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	35	15	20
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	30	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	65	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	100	20	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	90	20	75
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	845	405	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	205	100	100
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	30	15	10
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	80	25	50
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	175	105	70
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	150	90	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	20	20	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	465	200	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	275	130	150
Filipino	365	145	220	125	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	30	15	10
Australian	110	50	60	30	15	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	37,720	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	46,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,285	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,530	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,670	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	46,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	45,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	43,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	46,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	28,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	46,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,770	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	46,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	39,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	37,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	517	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	149,678	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	169,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	21.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,420	45,105	47,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	28,570	13,980	14,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	24,020	10,535	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	39,830	20,595	19,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,450	8,525	2,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,720	3,660	2,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,725	4,865	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	19,145	8,170	10,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,805	670	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	7,425	3,230	4,200
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	5,055	2,135	2,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	365	195	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	185	145	45
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,730	715	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	58,375	28,295	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	13,125	6,805	6,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	14,865	6,395	8,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	30,385	15,090	15,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	8,245	6,090	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,325	2,775	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,930	3,320	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	15,360	6,385	8,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,020	390	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	5,755	2,220	3,535
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	3,865	1,470	2,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	260	135	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	135	90	40
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,435	480	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,420	45,110	47,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	52,590	24,515	28,080
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,850	1,225	2,625
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,845	1,225	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	395	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	115	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	280	100	185
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,015	515	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	180	65	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	95	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	470	295	180
54. History	575	360	215	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,480	405	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	75	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	515	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	210	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	235	75	150
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	405	190	215
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,710	1,310	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,270	1,250	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	565	320	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	210	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	130	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	910	455	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	825	405	415
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,770	11,190	580
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	525	475	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,025	1,750	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,075	3,975	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,440	3,350	90
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,700	1,620	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	680	510	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	190	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	495	415	85
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,075	880	5,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	215	140	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,800	695	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,375	3,605	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,955	380	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	240	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	3,125	3,015	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,375	28,290	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	27,995	13,200	14,785
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,395	630	1,770
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,400	630	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	300	125	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	60	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	245	90	155
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	310	185	125
54. History	405	245	165	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,240	310	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	450	40	405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	185	45	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	180	55	130
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	345	150	195
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,330	975	5,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	370	50	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,950	925	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	425	230	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	110	80	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	115	90	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	810	415	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	745	375	375
25. Library science	125	10	115	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,480	8,020	460
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	385	345	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,530	1,295	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,935	2,880	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,450	2,370	80
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,175	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	555	425	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	155	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	405	340	65
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,815	675	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,615	545	4,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,385	2,980	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,560	310	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	180	120	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,590	2,510	80
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,420	45,105	47,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	52,590	24,510	28,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	39,835	20,595	19,240
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	39,105	20,220	18,885
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	33,990	17,600	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	5,120	2,615	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	730	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	270	155	120
Philippines	155	65	85	50	15	30
India	320	155	165	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	170	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,375	28,295	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	27,990	13,205	14,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	30,380	15,090	15,290
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	29,865	14,850	15,020
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	25,850	12,975	12,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,020	1,870	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	510	240	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	150	65	85
Philippines	125	50	70	35	10	25
India	265	130	135	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other	865	420	445	155	75	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	92,420	45,105	47,310
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	48,500	25,685	22,810
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	37,610	18,845	18,765
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	10,890	6,845	4,050
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	43,920	19,415	24,500
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	52.5	56.9	48.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	40.7	41.8	39.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	22.5	26.6	17.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,420	45,105	47,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	38,770	16,740	22,025
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	53,650	28,365	25,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	19,615	9,675	9,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	34,035	18,690	15,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	35.1	33.9	36.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	48,500	25,690	22,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,070	550	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	47,430	25,140	22,290
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	44,545	23,355	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,885	1,780	1,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	48,500	25,690	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,070	550	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	47,430	25,140	22,290
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,305	1,755	1,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	4,560	1,125	3,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,145	1,795	345
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,490	555	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,175	1,370	4,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	565	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	10,050	3,410	6,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,010	10,510	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	3,430	2,830	605
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,695	1,575	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	48,500	25,685	22,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,075	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	47,430	25,140	22,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,495	1,925	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,780	1,680	100
22 Utilities	465	320	150	325	305	20
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,010	5,490	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,145	2,670	1,470
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	695	485	210
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,775	2,790	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,645	2,045	595
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	360	190	170
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	740	200	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	315	195	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,015	565	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,260	775	485
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,685	865	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,605	1,080	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	600	315	280
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,125	925	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,055	975	1,075
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,800	1,650	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	37,610	18,845	18,765
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,810	800	1,015
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	45	40	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,130	4,110	1,015
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	30,630	13,895	16,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	30,625	13,895	16,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	18,365	7,315	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,965	2,870	4,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,285	2,835	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	1,015	880	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	35,755	18,010	17,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	29,425	14,300	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,580	1,260	1,320
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	595	535	60
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,605	600	1,005
Bicycle	320	230	90	35	40	0
Other method	950	630	315	1,515	1,270	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	35,755	18,005	17,745
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,955	8,790	12,160
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,650	3,745	2,905
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,660	2,215	1,445
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,630	995	635
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,870	2,265	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	35,755	18,005	17,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,410	2,030	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,935	3,550	1,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	10,250	5,350	4,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,020	3,195	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,795	975	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,345	2,910	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	55,035	29,030	26,005
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	54,940	29,010	25,925
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	54,915	28,995	25,915
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	54,850	28,975	25,875
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	60	20	40
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	15
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	95	20	75
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	80	10	70
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	55,040	29,030	26,000
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	54,665	28,870	25,790
English	2,450	710	1,740	45	0	40
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	255	115	140
Non-official language	450	260	190	70	45	35
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	105,615	51,960	53,655
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	96,740	47,855	48,885
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,880	4,110	4,770
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,120	1,835	2,290
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,755	2,280	2,480
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,665	2,230	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,970	1,365	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,690	870	825
External migrants	410	260	145	90	45	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	102,450	50,290	52,165
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	76,530	37,825	38,705
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	25,920	12,465	13,455
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	11,610	5,480	6,130
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	14,310	6,985	7,330
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	13,955	6,785	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	8,805	4,210	4,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,150	2,580	2,570
External migrants	1,395	720	670	360	200	155