Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	69,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	65,523r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	32,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	28,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	75.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	917.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	69,325	33,155	36,170
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,315	5,780	5,535
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,555	1,850	1,705
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,055	2,050	2,005
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,710	1,885	1,825
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	45,875	22,085	23,790
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,110	2,080	2,025
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,760	2,385	2,375
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,340	2,120	2,220
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,185	2,030	2,160
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,255	1,940	2,310
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,485	2,115	2,365
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	4,745	2,290	2,460
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,140	2,450	2,695
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,965	2,325	2,640
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	4,895	2,360	2,535
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,130	5,290	6,840
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,375	2,070	2,305
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,865	1,310	1,555
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,015	895	1,120
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,440	590	855
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,435	430	1,005
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	860	310	555
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	435	105	330
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	125	15	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.3	17.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.2	66.6	65.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.5	16.0	18.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.0	40.7	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	17,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	10,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,165	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,265	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	10,620	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	67,820	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	58,010	27,375	30,630
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	33,375	16,655	16,720
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	28,120	14,040	14,075
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,255	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	24,635	10,725	13,915
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	16,150	8,215	7,930
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,655	655	1,005
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,330	1,195	2,135
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,495	655	2,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	19,575	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	10,425	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	16,345	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	13,720	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,235	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,595	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	16,345	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,600	5,475	7,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	18,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	10,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	68,265	32,740	35,520
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	58,515	28,670	29,845
French only	1,300	545	755	50	20	30
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	8,935	3,675	5,260
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	760	375	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	68,265	32,745	35,520
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	66,085	31,735	34,355
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,260	565	700
English and French	850	405	440	165	75	90
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	745	370	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,345	600	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	68,260	32,745	35,520
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	67,685	32,470	35,210
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	62,345	29,825	32,520
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	61,035	29,245	31,785
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,315	580	740
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	5,340	2,645	2,690
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	5,300	2,620	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	590	320	265
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	535	295	245
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	415	240	175	510	275	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	85	50	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	105	55	45
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,760	880	880
Albanian	5	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	310	155	155
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	310	150	155
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	20	5	10
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	40	15	25
Russian	115	45	70	130	65	60
Serbian	90	45	40	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	455	230	220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	5
Dutch	120	60	55	240	120	120
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	600	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	425	205	215
Bengali	30	20	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	5	0
Hindi	115	55	60	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	45	25	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Urdu	150	80	70	40	15	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	315	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	40	25	15
Portuguese	215	115	105	55	30	30
Romanian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Spanish	345	160	180	205	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,195	1,090	1,110
Chinese languages	680	335	345	2,155	1,065	1,090
Cantonese	240	110	130	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,755	865	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	155	90	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	65	35	30
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	20	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	580	270	305
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	220	95	125
English and non-official language	745	360	385	310	150	160
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	68,265	32,745	35,520
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	67,200	32,215	34,985
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	63,705	30,485	33,220
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	63,185	30,270	32,920
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	510	220	295
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,500	1,735	1,765
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,495	1,730	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	395	215	185
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	370	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	95	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	845	410	430
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	165	80	85
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	35	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	405	195	210
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	270	125	145
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	5	0
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	165	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	20	10
Urdu	80	40	40	20	10	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,845	915	925
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,815	905	910
Cantonese	120	55	65	105	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,530	765	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,065	530	535
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	155	60	90
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	895	460	435
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	68,265	32,740	35,520
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	64,210	30,875	33,330
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,505	730	775
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,255	520	735
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,230	590	640
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,205	580	625
English and French	40	25	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	56,525	26,790	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	54,605	25,855	28,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,116	37,413	29,791
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	54,610	25,855	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,389	32,561	26,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	49,860	23,985	25,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,695	34,289	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	40,490	17,260	23,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,248	6,644	6,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,670	20,590	21,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,105	32,329	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	56,525	26,785	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	54,510	25,855	28,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,538	47,145	36,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	54,515	25,855	28,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,230	37,895	30,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	49,760	24,000	25,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,135	45,156	33,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	40,240	17,230	23,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,872	7,850	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	41,675	20,545	21,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,906	43,081	32,875
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	56,530	26,785	29,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	20,220	10,525	9,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,937	50,549	44,064
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	54,232	59,045	49,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.2	88.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	69.8	72.2	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.8	11.0	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	56,525	26,790	29,740
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,925	930	995
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	54,605	25,860	28,750
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	7,195	3,300	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	9,370	3,745	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,325	3,390	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,380	3,325	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,300	3,085	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,720	2,465	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,345	1,815	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,475	1,305	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,750	915	835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,005	585	420
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,735	1,930	805
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,935	1,325	615
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	800	605	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,915	930	990
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	54,610	25,860	28,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	7,550	3,380	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	10,155	4,130	6,020
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,180	4,280	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,065	4,285	4,775
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	6,595	3,375	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,395	2,390	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,825	1,430	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,450	875	570
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	2,390	1,705	680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	820	560	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	495	340	155
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,070	810	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	14,855	6,200	8,655
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,670	20,585	21,085
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.7	76.9	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	5,250	2,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,105	1,820	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	6,625	3,040	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,280	2,435	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,790	2,210	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,110	2,045	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,275	1,735	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,295	1,225	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,915	965	950
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	4,025	2,620	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,300	690	610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	705	415	290
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,020	1,515	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	54,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	80,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	68,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	78,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	64,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	40,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	20,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	93,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	7,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	19,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	69,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	65,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	8,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	104,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	88,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	19,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	94,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	88,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	70,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	116,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	95,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	53,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,475	5,040	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	28,471	28,621	28,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,745	25,608	25,844
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,440	4,980	6,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,796	36,965	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,134	30,834	31,364
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	67,820	32,550	35,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	37,660	17,690	19,970
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,915	3,765	4,155
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,815	3,440	4,380
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,300	3,435	3,865
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,260	3,510	3,750
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,365	3,545	3,825
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	30,160	14,860	15,300
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	7,465	3,655	3,810
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,185	3,545	3,645
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	6,350	3,110	3,235
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	5,485	2,740	2,740
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	3,675	1,815	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	67,565	32,435	35,135
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	13,575	6,945	6,620
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,305	2,250	2,055
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	42,820	20,465	22,355
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,180	5,020	6,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,550	5,235	6,310
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,950	1,525	1,425
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,005	520	490
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,830	3,115	3,720
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,770	595	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.1	16.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	21.7	22.0	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	23.3	23.1	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.0	15.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.8	11.9	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,065	2,925	3,140
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,385	720	660
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	455	230	230
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,395	2,105	2,285
65 years and over	470	165	310	290	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.6	10.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.6	1.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,270
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	67,070	32,180	34,890
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	66,990	32,155	34,840
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	8,945	3,535	5,410
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	6,860	3,360	3,495
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	60	30	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	6,805	3,330	3,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	695	405	295
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	685	395	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	610	355	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	35	35
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	295	115	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	170	105	70
Kannada	10	0	10	40	25	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	100	60	45
Tamil	90	50	35	45	25	20
Telugu	110	50	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,840	1,320	1,520
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	410	165	250
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	410	165	245
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	40	10	30
Czech	70	45	25	25	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	45	10	35
Russian	120	50	65	235	105	130
Serbian	80	50	30	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	710	310	400
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	190	75	115	295	130	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	865	380	490	350	145	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	825	430	390
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	575	290	280
Bengali	45	25	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	125	70	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	50	30	20
Urdu	275	120	150	80	40	35
Iranian languages	120	65	50	250	140	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	250	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	870	380	495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	120	55	60
Portuguese	240	130	110	125	80	45
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	635	245	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	90	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	60	30	35	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	45	15	30
American Sign Language	145	50	95	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,365	1,205	1,160
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,350	1,195	1,155
Cantonese	335	175	160	270	105	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	2,040	1,070	970
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	110	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	90	45	45
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	15	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	63,065	30,165	32,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	12,625	6,425	6,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	50,445	23,740	26,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	4,750	2,390	2,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	60,450	28,985	31,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	6,335	3,040	3,295
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,270	545	730
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	305	130	175
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	400	185	215
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	350	185	165
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,065	520	545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,940	1,465	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,035	535	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	6,335	3,035	3,300
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	690	305	385
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,400	690	710
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	920	470	450
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,620	1,175	1,445
45 years and over	400	180	215	710	395	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	6,335	3,040	3,300
Americas	1,160	495	670	890	380	510
Brazil	15	0	15	15	15	0
Colombia	40	25	20	30	10	25
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	25	15	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	25	20	10
Mexico	35	10	35	20	0	15
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	115	40	75
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,630	790	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	25	0	15
Croatia	165	85	85	20	0	15
France	110	50	60	20	20	0
Germany	545	245	300	145	45	100
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	20	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	35	20	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	220	85	135
Poland	210	80	135	30	10	20
Portugal	130	70	60	40	25	15
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	75	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	640	325	310
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	220	110	105
Africa	585	295	290	275	140	135
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	70	25	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	90	50	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,530	1,720	1,805
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,765	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	80	45	35
India	515	235	285	190	90	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	215	120	95
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	80	30	50
Lebanon	85	50	35	80	55	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	50	30	20
Philippines	245	110	130	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	190	95	100
Taiwan	15	10	0	70	40	35
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	405	165	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,940	1,470	1,470
Americas	115	60	50	145	70	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	0	15
Europe	120	55	65	300	165	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	135	65	65
Africa	180	65	115	110	60	55
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	25	15	10
Asia	580	275	305	2,385	1,175	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,370	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	170	80	90	100	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	80	35	45	20	15	0
Philippines	85	45	40	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	130	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	7,700	3,760	3,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,980	2,250	2,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	55,140	26,540	28,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	5,090	2,510	2,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,835	1,995	1,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,410	935	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,425	1,055	1,365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	610	245	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	610	250	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,390	675	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,340	650	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	960	470	490
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	66,430	31,875	34,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	630	315	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	67,190	32,245	34,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	385	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	335	175	165
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,130	1,000	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,090	980	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,675	785	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	380	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	65,300	31,355	33,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,530	2,780	2,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	805	410	395
Chinese	980	535	450	2,400	1,220	1,185
Black	1,455	780	675	655	340	315
Filipino	355	150	205	310	120	190
Latin American	275	105	165	145	60	85
Arab	610	300	300	545	320	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	90	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	205	115	95
Korean	90	50	45	170	80	85
Japanese	95	40	50	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	45	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	62,290	29,775	32,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	67,820	32,555	35,265
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,520	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,055	980	1,075
Inuit	170	70	105	90	40	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	430	200	225
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	26,330	12,420	13,905
Acadian	360	175	180	1,580	780	805
American	1,230	600	630	630	310	320
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	24,860	11,655	13,205
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	49,285	23,560	25,725
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	43,320	20,735	22,585
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	20,195	9,450	10,745
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	20,205	9,320	10,880
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	26,500	12,525	13,975
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	995	495	500
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,595	5,425	6,170
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,585	5,420	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	6,310	3,045	3,270
Austrian	655	365	290	135	50	80
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	205	105	100
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,295	1,085	1,200
Flemish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,895	1,890	2,010
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	95	60	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,025	560	460
Danish	680	305	375	355	205	150
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	110	35	75
Icelandic	185	65	120	65	50	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	195	105	85
Swedish	1,545	725	825	300	150	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	65	40	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,790	770	1,020
Bulgarian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Czech	355	200	150	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	40	15	20
Estonian	210	125	90	40	20	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	190	70	120
Latvian	145	70	75	25	0	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	595	240	355
Romanian	275	150	130	85	50	30
Russian	835	325	510	320	120	205
Slovak	315	140	180	40	10	30
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	535	245	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,560	740	815
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	125	50	80
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	120	50	70
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	660	315	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	20	0	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	190	95	95
Serbian	195	125	70	70	40	30
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	10	10
Spanish	730	260	470	325	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	265	105	155
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	225	115	115
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	315	140	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Chilean	50	20	30	20	15	10
Colombian	80	55	30	50	20	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	0	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	195	85	110	45	10	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	20	0	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	780	380	400
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	170	80	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	155	70	80
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	70	35	40
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	95	55	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	20	10	10
South African	65	35	30	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	390	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	370	170	195
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	5,480	2,800	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,400	790	615
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	150	105	45
Armenian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	270	140	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	45	30	10	30	20	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	610	355	260
Palestinian	60	25	35	60	35	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	210	105	105
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	850	435	415
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
East Indian	1,170	615	555	490	275	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	200	95	100	75	40	30
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	50	25	25
Tamil	10	0	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,240	1,585	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,515	1,270	1,245
Filipino	365	145	220	355	145	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	170	80	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	30	10	20
Australian	110	50	60	25	10	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	18,110	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	10,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	980	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,690	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,075	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	28,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	28,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	8,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	28,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	27,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	16,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	11,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	5,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	22,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,142	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	232,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	10,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	56,530	26,785	29,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	8,105	4,275	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	14,085	7,225	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	34,340	15,290	19,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,985	2,820	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,145	1,285	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,845	1,530	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	14,035	5,440	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,650	615	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	14,660	6,415	8,245
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	9,970	4,345	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	810	360	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	400	210	195
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,915	1,180	1,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	565	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	36,555	17,275	19,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,925	1,655	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	7,835	4,165	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	25,795	11,450	14,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,695	1,935	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,490	925	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,200	1,010	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,400	4,180	6,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,045	450	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	11,655	4,890	6,765
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	7,905	3,350	4,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	630	265	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	340	165	185
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,340	880	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	56,530	26,785	29,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	22,190	11,495	10,695
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,665	645	2,020
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,665	645	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	850	390	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	105	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	745	315	430
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,880	840	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	460	155	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	460	135	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	135	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	170	105	60
54. History	575	360	215	455	315	135
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,335	1,110	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	260	80	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	640	65	580
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	600	195	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	885	485	405
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	8,870	2,975	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	785	180	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,060	2,790	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,725	800	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	900	355	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	425	180	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	335	245	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,160	790	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	965	700	260
25. Library science	145	10	135	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	5,555	5,165	390
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	205	125	80
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	795	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	965	840	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,825	1,790	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,130	1,110	20
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	800	500	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	510	315	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	290	185	110
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,515	1,025	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,045	755	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	100	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,980	1,055	925
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,250	365	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	345	325	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	355	335	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	10,755	5,820	4,935
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,820	400	1,420
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,820	400	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	645	320	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	560	250	310
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	365	120	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	295	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	100	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	115	70	50
54. History	405	245	165	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,725	870	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	220	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	535	60	480
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	515	135	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	45	15	35
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	660	195	465
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	710	385	325
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,770	2,310	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	640	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,110	2,170	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,300	585	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	310	125	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	230	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,010	675	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	860	615	245
25. Library science	125	10	115	60	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,115	3,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	160	95	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	630	530	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	805	690	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,240	1,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	825	810	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	455	445	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	575	350	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	225	150	80
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	3,945	770	3,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	250	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,610	600	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,550	845	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	965	290	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	290	275	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	275	260	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	56,530	26,785	29,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	22,190	11,495	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	34,340	15,290	19,050
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	30,900	13,670	17,225
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	20,850	9,090	11,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	10,045	4,580	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,440	1,620	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	770	390	380
Philippines	155	65	85	165	50	120
India	320	155	165	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	320	165	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	915	430	490
France	40	25	15	35	20	10
Other	1,330	710	620	1,090	505	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	10,760	5,825	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	25,800	11,450	14,350
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	22,920	10,135	12,785
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	15,410	6,860	8,550
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	7,510	3,275	4,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,875	1,310	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	505	225	275
Philippines	125	50	70	165	50	115
India	265	130	135	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	875	410	470
France	25	15	10	30	25	15
Other	865	420	445	965	435	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	56,530	26,785	29,740
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	37,760	18,800	18,965
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	34,140	16,725	17,415
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,620	2,070	1,550
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	18,765	7,985	10,775
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.8	70.2	63.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.4	62.4	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.6	11.0	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	56,525	26,785	29,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	16,150	6,755	9,390
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	40,375	20,025	20,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	20,705	10,840	9,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	19,670	9,190	10,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	37,760	18,800	18,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	545	265	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	37,215	18,530	18,690
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	33,565	16,155	17,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,655	2,380	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	37,760	18,800	18,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	545	265	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	37,220	18,530	18,685
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,080	2,350	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,555	1,640	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,445	1,865	585
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,150	620	2,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,045	1,695	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	930	370	565
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	9,455	4,035	5,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,560	4,350	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,205	1,045	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	785	570	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	37,760	18,800	18,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	545	265	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	37,220	18,530	18,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,305	1,065	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	140	135	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	175	155	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,390	2,160	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,785	1,290	495
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	770	625	150
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,650	2,070	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,080	880	200
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,255	545	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	530	310	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,390	1,375	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,470	925	550
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,150	1,035	2,115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	4,910	930	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	925	460	470
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,210	1,285	1,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,525	665	860
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,935	2,275	2,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	34,140	16,725	17,415
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,020	1,060	965
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	230	135	90
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,190	2,535	655
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	28,700	12,995	15,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	28,700	13,000	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	13,740	6,155	7,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	13,055	5,770	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,325	750	580
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	31,895	15,535	16,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	26,100	13,045	13,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,440	870	1,570
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	630	270	365
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,200	1,035	1,165
Bicycle	320	230	90	220	150	70
Other method	950	630	315	300	165	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	31,890	15,535	16,360
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	15,145	7,235	7,910
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,535	5,890	6,635
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,690	1,390	1,295
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	890	610	275
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	630	400	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	31,890	15,535	16,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,150	690	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,365	2,525	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,395	5,545	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,735	3,355	4,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,965	1,275	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,280	2,145	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	41,370	20,485	20,885
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	41,060	20,355	20,710
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	40,630	20,100	20,525
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	40,275	20,000	20,270
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	355	95	260
Non-official languages	155	80	70	435	250	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	430	255	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	355	215	140
Chinese languages	80	50	30	350	215	135
Cantonese	35	25	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	290	180	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	310	130	175
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	170	60	110
English and non-official language	100	45	50	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	41,370	20,480	20,885
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	39,330	19,675	19,655
English	2,450	710	1,740	340	140	205
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,245	460	790
Non-official language	450	260	190	435	215	220
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	420	210	210
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	67,170	32,185	34,985
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	56,740	27,165	29,570
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,435	5,020	5,415
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,140	2,440	2,695
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,295	2,575	2,720
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,105	1,980	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,370	1,095	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,730	885	850
External migrants	410	260	145	1,195	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	64,320	30,725	33,590
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	38,455	18,275	20,185
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	25,860	12,455	13,405
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,165	5,845	6,320
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	13,695	6,610	7,085
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,295	4,860	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,870	2,785	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,425	2,075	2,345
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,400	1,750	1,650