Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,300	545	755	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	850	405	440	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	415	240	175	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	0	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	75	40	35	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	220	100	120	75	35	40
Czech	55	35	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	450	180	265	230	105	125
Russian	115	45	70	880	440	435
Serbian	90	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	120	60	55	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	665	290	375	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	20	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	90	65	75	40	30
Hindi	115	55	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	35	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	400	225	175
Portuguese	215	115	105	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	345	160	180	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	20	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	240	110	130	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	250	115	135
Estonian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	45	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	345	140	205	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	655	335	325
Bengali	10	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	100	55	40	40	15	20
Hindi	70	35	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	20	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	425	85	40	45
Portuguese	95	50	40	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	140	65	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	120	55	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	65	30	40	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	295	115	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	40	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	50	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	685	355	330	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	20	10	55	35	25
Tamil	90	50	35	190	115	75
Telugu	110	50	65	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	25	35	55	40	20
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	295	130	165	95	45	55
Czech	70	45	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	395	170	225	320	165	160
Russian	120	50	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	50	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	190	75	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	865	380	490	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	200	125	80	110	45	65
Hindi	470	250	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	30	10	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	120	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	65	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	30	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	825	405	420
Portuguese	240	130	110	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	1,385	595	790	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	60	30	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	50	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	805	455	355	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	335	175	160	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	40	25	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	180	90	90	120	85	40
Mexico	35	10	35	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	715	355	360
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	100	55	50
Croatia	165	85	85	60	35	25
France	110	50	60	760	425	340
Germany	545	245	300	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	65	80	95	60	40
Hungary	50	20	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	160	75	85
Italy	1,485	735	745	210	125	85
Netherlands	125	75	55	975	505	465
Poland	210	80	135	195	90	100
Portugal	130	70	60	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	10	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	970	455	515
Africa	585	295	290	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	55	25	25	165	90	75
Egypt	40	25	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	120	60	55
India	515	235	285	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	50	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	150	65	80	225	130	95
Philippines	245	110	130	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	190	100	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	60	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	120	55	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	280	105	180
Africa	180	65	115	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	580	275	305	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	40	30
Philippines	85	45	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	980	535	450	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,455	780	675	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	355	150	205	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	275	105	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	610	300	300	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	730	415	320
Korean	90	50	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	40	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	170	70	105	830	420	410
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	360	175	180	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,230	600	630	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	655	365	290	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	680	305	375	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	65	120	250	135	115
Norwegian	835	365	465	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	40	30	85	45	40
Czech	355	200	150	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	175	80	100
Estonian	210	125	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	70	75	185	105	80
Lithuanian	290	110	175	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	275	150	130	945	485	460
Russian	835	325	510	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	315	140	180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	720	325	390	950	485	465
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	80	35	45
Maltese	70	25	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	195	125	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	130	60	60
Spanish	730	260	470	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	135	70	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	525	270	260	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	20	30	95	40	55
Colombian	80	55	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	195	85	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,425	690	735	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	20	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	335	150	190	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	45	45	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	30	25	0
South African	65	35	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	15	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	45	30	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	0	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	25	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	85	65	20
Syrian	30	20	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,170	615	555	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	200	95	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	365	145	220	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	95	45	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	50	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	135	65	70	470	210	260
Australian	110	50	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	575	360	215	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	10	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,750	630	2,120	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	405	245	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	10	115	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	155	65	85	920	285	635
India	320	155	165	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,105	550	555
France	40	25	15	660	370	290
Other	1,330	710	620	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	125	50	70	875	260	615
India	265	130	135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	10	525	300	225
Other	865	420	445	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	465	320	150	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	950	630	315	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	25	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	45	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,450	710	1,740	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	50	25	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	410	260	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,395	720	670	11,510	6,050	5,455