Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	117,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	110,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	54,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	50,908	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	5,407.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	21.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	117,445	56,570	60,880
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,945	10,185	9,755
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	7,555	3,890	3,660
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,850	3,520	3,325
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,540	2,770	2,770
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	75,365	37,735	37,630
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,710	2,845	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,925	3,375	3,550
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,710	3,690	4,020
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,605	4,165	4,445
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,930	4,595	4,330
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	8,230	4,280	3,950
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,655	4,090	3,565
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,665	3,955	3,710
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,490	3,715	3,770
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,435	3,010	3,425
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,140	8,650	13,495
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,570	2,535	3,030
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,535	1,890	2,640
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,905	1,540	2,360
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,720	1,395	2,325
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	4,415	1,285	3,130
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,695	890	1,805
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,270	320	950
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	370	65	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	80	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.2	66.7	61.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.9	15.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.8	2.3	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.5	39.7	43.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.5	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	50,910	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	7,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	38,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,060	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	6,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	29,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	50,905	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	20,615	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	112,250	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	97,510	46,385	51,120
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	48,650	24,575	24,075
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	36,790	18,595	18,200
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,855	5,980	5,875
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	48,855	21,810	27,045
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	31,815	16,525	15,290
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,210	1,020	1,190
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	8,045	3,055	4,985
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,785	1,205	5,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	28,765	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,300	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	28,765	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	23,075	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	23,075	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,725	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,355	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	26,580	12,725	13,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	50,910	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	27,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	18,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	22,625	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	20,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	114,410	55,325	59,080
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	7,575	3,870	3,710
French only	1,300	545	755	38,470	16,865	21,605
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	64,685	33,120	31,570
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	3,680	1,475	2,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	114,410	55,325	59,085
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	17,190	8,785	8,400
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	81,495	38,645	42,845
English and French	850	405	440	12,155	6,470	5,685
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	3,575	1,425	2,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	23,265	12,025	11,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	20.3	21.7	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	108,320	52,235	56,080
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	62,780	29,800	32,985
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	5,900	3,055	2,840
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	56,880	26,735	30,145
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	45,540	22,440	23,100
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	45,525	22,440	23,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	14,760	7,715	7,045
Berber languages	15	5	10	1,345	745	605
Kabyle	10	5	5	825	460	365
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	85	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	13,300	6,925	6,375
Amharic	5	5	5	50	20	25
Arabic	415	240	175	13,200	6,870	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,595	765	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	400	200	205
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,190	570	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	15	0	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	150	40	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,070	1,245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	85	40	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,200	1,015	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	815	395	415
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	800	390	410
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	21,245	10,165	11,085
Albanian	5	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	10	5	5	2,875	1,335	1,540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,410	640	775
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	10
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,400	635	770
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	240	105	140
Croatian	220	100	120	45	25	25
Czech	55	35	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	205	90	115
Russian	115	45	70	620	285	335
Serbian	90	45	40	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	15	25	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	205	90	115
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	3,380	1,615	1,765
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,860	1,455	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,325	1,185	1,140
Bengali	30	20	15	420	210	210
Gujarati	155	90	65	425	215	210
Hindi	115	55	60	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	500	265	240
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Urdu	150	80	70	875	440	435
Iranian languages	60	35	30	500	250	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	10	5	5	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	300	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10,385	4,970	5,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	4,060	1,890	2,170
Portuguese	215	115	105	900	435	470
Romanian	35	20	15	1,190	570	620
Spanish	345	160	180	4,225	2,065	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,995	1,040	955
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	120	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	180	95	85
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	185	80	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	110	60	55
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	80	40	35
Wolof	5	0	0	260	135	125
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	610	325	285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,800	845	960
Cantonese	240	110	130	860	405	455
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	635	295	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	170	90	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	110	40	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	155	70	85
Lao	0	0	5	125	60	70
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	330	170	155
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	100	35	65
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	100	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	6,090	3,090	3,005
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,035	530	505
English and non-official language	745	360	385	825	420	405
French and non-official language	90	45	45	3,460	1,745	1,715
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	770	390	380
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	101,700	48,925	52,780
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	75,720	36,460	39,260
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	10,590	5,365	5,225
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	65,125	31,085	34,035
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	25,985	12,465	13,520
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	25,980	12,465	13,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	7,730	3,915	3,820
Berber languages	15	10	10	480	255	225
Kabyle	10	5	10	320	170	145
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	160	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	7,190	3,630	3,560
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	235	140	95	7,130	3,610	3,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,140	535	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Vietnamese	105	55	45	895	415	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	75	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	840	350	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	805	335	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	700	335	365
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	695	335	365
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	13,220	6,200	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	5	5	5	2,375	1,080	1,290
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	890	420	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	885	420	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Croatian	70	30	45	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	75	35	35
Russian	50	25	25	450	225	225
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	55	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	1,990	930	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,990	990	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,660	835	825
Bengali	10	10	5	285	140	145
Gujarati	100	55	40	285	145	140
Hindi	70	35	35	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	350	180	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	80	40	40	680	340	345
Iranian languages	35	20	15	335	155	180
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	130	55	75
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,885	2,740	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	1,725	730	995
Portuguese	95	50	40	475	220	255
Romanian	10	5	5	880	440	445
Spanish	140	65	70	2,800	1,350	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	515	255	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,345	625	720
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,350	625	725
Cantonese	120	55	65	630	280	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	540	260	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	12,705	6,405	6,305
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,700	885	815
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,785	940	845
French and non-official language	65	30	40	7,340	3,590	3,745
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,890	990	900
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	114,410	55,325	59,085
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	80,800	38,660	42,135
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,020	4,065	3,950
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	9,065	4,445	4,620
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	13,220	6,490	6,735
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	13,220	6,490	6,725
English and French	40	25	20	1,540	795	745
English and non-official language	70	40	35	960	490	470
French and non-official language	130	50	80	695	330	370
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,405	44,505	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	88,645	42,790	45,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	29,026	31,227	27,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	88,655	42,790	45,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	26,835	28,469	25,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	76,040	37,425	38,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,310	30,871	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	72,240	33,300	38,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,250	3,555	8,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,350	31,425	28,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	28,910	30,855	26,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	88,700	42,875	45,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,176	45,715	36,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	88,715	42,875	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,718	36,619	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	75,900	37,345	38,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,380	46,486	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	72,285	33,360	38,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,129	6,712	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	60,420	31,445	28,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	40,702	45,070	35,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	24,755	13,850	10,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,397	49,374	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,588	64,025	56,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.8	88.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.2	72.0	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.2	11.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,405	44,505	47,900
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,765	1,720	2,050
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	88,645	42,790	45,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,510	6,735	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	18,140	7,755	10,385
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,770	6,180	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,655	5,250	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,945	4,295	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,160	3,015	3,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,375	2,155	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,500	1,780	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,485	1,300	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,690	935	755
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,410	3,395	2,020
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,485	2,085	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,925	1,305	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,405	44,505	47,905
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,755	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	88,650	42,795	45,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,850	6,835	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	18,865	8,115	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,205	7,555	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	13,600	6,595	7,005
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,355	4,525	4,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,910	2,985	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,955	1,990	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,290	1,270	1,015
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,620	2,915	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,345	770	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	910	555	355
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,365	1,585	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,410	44,505	47,905
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	32,060	13,080	18,980
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,350	31,425	28,925
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.3	70.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,585	4,150	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,305	2,505	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,305	4,625	4,680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,745	4,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,875	3,640	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,450	2,850	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,990	2,110	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,110	1,635	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,850	1,435	1,410
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	7,130	4,415	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,840	1,035	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,175	700	480
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,115	2,680	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	51,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	45,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	20,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	27,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	70,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	62,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	71,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	58,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	20,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	93,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	50,910	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	10,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	50,905	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	3,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	63,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	68,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	74,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,990	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	91,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	112,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	91,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	62,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	23,875	11,570	12,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,020	28,079	30,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,667	25,701	27,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	23,930	11,730	12,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,291	36,725	37,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,094	30,436	31,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,250	54,640	57,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	72,750	35,195	37,555
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	16,510	8,310	8,200
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	15,785	7,395	8,390
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	16,095	7,785	8,310
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,250	6,385	6,865
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	11,100	5,320	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	39,505	19,440	20,060
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	8,985	4,360	4,620
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	8,090	3,965	4,120
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,975	3,855	4,120
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,170	3,585	3,585
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,290	3,675	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	112,250	54,635	57,615
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,065	11,785	11,285
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,975	4,600	4,380
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	70,750	35,115	35,635
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	18,435	7,740	10,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	24,710	11,960	12,750
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,595	2,835	2,760
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,235	1,145	1,090
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	15,290	7,720	7,575
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,825	1,405	2,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	22.0	21.9	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	24.3	24.1	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	24.9	24.9	24.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	21.6	22.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	20.7	18.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	19,605	9,725	9,880
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,185	2,100	2,085
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,655	840	810
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	12,885	6,710	6,175
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,540	910	1,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	17.5	17.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	18.4	18.3	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	18.2	19.1	17.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	13.8	11.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,340	54,660	57,670
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	108,760	53,285	55,480
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	71,385	36,570	34,810
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	101,155	49,285	51,875
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	61,950	30,135	31,815
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	61,950	30,135	31,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	20,885	10,825	10,060
Berber languages	10	0	10	1,895	985	910
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	380	365
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	125	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	19,990	10,355	9,635
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	685	355	330	19,890	10,310	9,580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,235	1,080	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	305	275
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,685	790	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	480	190	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	70	30	40
Malay	35	20	15	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	320	110	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,260	1,950	2,305
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	230	120	105
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	3,950	1,805	2,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,070	550	515
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	1,045	535	515
Telugu	110	50	65	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	29,345	13,785	15,560
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	3,225	1,495	1,730
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,115	1,005	1,110
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,105	1,005	1,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	275	95	180
Croatian	295	130	165	70	25	40
Czech	70	45	25	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	340	150	190
Russian	120	50	65	1,210	645	565
Serbian	80	50	30	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	45	20	20	55	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	50	25	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	760	395	365
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	685	365	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	4,195	2,040	2,160
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	3,355	1,655	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,700	1,350	1,350
Bengali	45	25	20	480	250	230
Gujarati	200	125	80	635	305	335
Hindi	470	250	215	440	225	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	665	335	330
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	20	40
Urdu	275	120	150	1,130	545	580
Iranian languages	120	65	50	705	325	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	30	25	10	225	115	105
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	510	230	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	16,980	7,795	9,185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	6,175	2,815	3,360
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,265	645	620
Romanian	35	20	15	1,485	710	775
Spanish	1,385	595	790	9,055	4,100	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	160	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	3,280	1,630	1,645
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	185	110	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	65	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	160	150
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	615	270	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	260	115	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	320	175	145
Wolof	0	10	0	380	220	160
Yoruba	25	20	0	55	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	1,015	505	515
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	90	30	55
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	60	20	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,285	1,145	1,135
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,280	1,145	1,140
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,195	595	605
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,060	520	535
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	160	85	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	200	75	120
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	95
Thai	0	0	10	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	665	315	345
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	130	40	95
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	130	35	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	80	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,340	54,665	57,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	96,335	46,810	49,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,230	10,330	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	76,105	36,485	39,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	16,000	7,855	8,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,340	54,665	57,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	64,275	30,915	33,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	45,950	22,650	23,295
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,965	4,355	4,610
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,140	2,755	2,390
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	7,555	3,615	3,935
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	12,625	6,280	6,340
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,840	2,360	2,485
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	7,785	3,920	3,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	11,665	5,650	6,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,115	1,095	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	45,945	22,650	23,300
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,220	2,100	2,120
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	6,385	3,230	3,160
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	9,045	4,055	4,985
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	22,930	11,695	11,230
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,365	1,570	1,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	45,950	22,650	23,300
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,370	3,485	3,885
Brazil	15	0	15	135	80	55
Colombia	40	25	20	445	200	240
El Salvador	30	20	10	540	240	305
Guyana	10	0	10	65	40	25
Haiti	25	10	15	3,205	1,425	1,780
Jamaica	180	90	90	105	65	40
Mexico	35	10	35	430	200	225
Peru	30	10	20	385	170	210
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	340	190	150
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,665	850	820
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,365	4,450	4,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	30	10	25
Croatia	165	85	85	50	20	30
France	110	50	60	1,580	840	740
Germany	545	245	300	100	40	60
Greece	145	65	80	1,835	885	945
Hungary	50	20	25	45	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	2,325	1,055	1,275
Netherlands	125	75	55	15	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	200	85	110
Portugal	130	70	60	575	270	300
Romania	35	20	15	950	430	515
Russian Federation	60	10	50	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	70	35	40	170	55	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,140	600	545
Africa	585	295	290	15,060	7,770	7,290
Algeria	55	25	25	3,950	2,050	1,900
Egypt	40	25	20	1,125	570	560
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kenya	0	0	10	25	15	10
Morocco	20	15	0	3,875	1,995	1,885
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	5,950	3,085	2,865
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	14,100	6,925	7,170
Afghanistan	25	10	10	235	105	130
Bangladesh	25	10	10	325	150	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,030	410	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	115	45	70
India	515	235	285	665	355	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	225	100	120
Iraq	0	0	0	180	95	85
Japan	20	0	15	50	30	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	30	0	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	3,225	1,665	1,560
Pakistan	150	65	80	775	400	375
Philippines	245	110	130	250	85	160
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	725	370	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	3,305	1,680	1,625
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,190	565	635
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,760	860	900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	11,665	5,650	6,020
Americas	115	60	50	1,600	745	855
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cuba	0	0	0	140	80	65
Haiti	0	0	0	645	305	345
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	265	115	150
Europe	120	55	65	1,105	515	590
France	0	0	0	340	150	200
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	100	105
Romania	15	10	10	160	60	95
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	25	10	15	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	275	150	125
Africa	180	65	115	6,070	2,955	3,105
Algeria	10	0	0	1,470	680	785
Cameroon	25	15	15	570	255	320
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	250	130	125
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	565	265	295
Egypt	0	0	0	170	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,410	695	715
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	405	215	195
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,220	620	600
Asia	580	275	305	2,890	1,425	1,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	105	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	70	25	45
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	420	200	220
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	95	40	55
Philippines	85	45	40	65	30	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,575	815	760
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	160	85	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,335	54,660	57,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	48,590	24,075	24,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	23,195	11,760	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	40,555	18,830	21,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	37,530	18,555	18,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	19,005	10,435	8,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	9,840	6,460	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,170	3,970	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	10,415	3,750	6,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	7,550	4,065	3,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	560	315	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,340	54,660	57,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	450	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	200	100	100
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	111,885	54,440	57,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,340	54,665	57,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	130	85	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	112,205	54,580	57,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,340	54,665	57,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	275	105	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	220	90	130
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,900	825	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,880	810	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,640	705	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	220	95	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	110,160	53,730	56,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,340	54,665	57,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	42,755	21,560	21,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	4,175	2,165	2,015
Chinese	980	535	450	2,265	1,070	1,190
Black	1,455	780	675	12,860	6,275	6,585
Filipino	355	150	205	345	130	220
Latin American	275	105	165	3,800	1,905	1,890
Arab	610	300	300	14,715	7,820	6,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,570	1,225	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	795	365	435
Korean	90	50	45	105	55	50
Japanese	95	40	50	135	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	200	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	780	405	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	69,585	33,105	36,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,335	54,665	57,675
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,180	930	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,885	805	1,075
Inuit	170	70	105	25	15	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	295	130	165
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	32,150	15,010	17,140
Acadian	360	175	180	290	130	160
American	1,230	600	630	415	160	255
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	30,130	14,115	16,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	20	0	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	1,855	860	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	41,275	19,925	21,350
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	6,035	2,930	3,105
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,665	840	825
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,670	1,765	1,905
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,595	740	850
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	55	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	95	50	50
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	20,080	9,840	10,240
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	150	95	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	19,995	9,800	10,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,620	1,240	1,380
Austrian	655	365	290	100	60	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	715	375	340
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	145	65	85
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,500	665	835
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	170	100	70
Danish	680	305	375	20	10	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	20	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	115	70	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	3,980	1,870	2,110
Bulgarian	45	15	25	320	110	210
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	15	10
Czech	355	200	150	70	45	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	350	155	195
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	40	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	430	245	190
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	730	380	355
Romanian	275	150	130	1,245	570	675
Russian	835	325	510	645	320	325
Slovak	315	140	180	85	65	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	470	215	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	15,865	7,610	8,255
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	915	485	430	90	40	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	4,695	2,325	2,375
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,135	3,820	4,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,460	700	760
Serbian	195	125	70	130	55	75
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	75	40	40
Spanish	730	260	470	1,675	835	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	250	160	95
Basque	10	0	10	45	25	15
Jewish	135	70	60	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	6,055	2,915	3,140
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	290	160	130
Dominican	10	0	0	380	200	175
Grenadian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	60	30	30	4,720	2,170	2,545
Jamaican	525	270	260	195	105	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	105	70	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	70	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,070	2,045	2,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	165	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	105	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	95	65	35
Chilean	50	20	30	290	130	155
Colombian	80	55	30	505	225	275
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	55	35
Guatemalan	30	15	15	340	195	150
Guyanese	40	15	30	85	50	30
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	150	80	65
Maya	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexican	195	85	110	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	510	255	255
Salvadorean	35	15	15	770	370	400
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	240	120	115
African origins	1,425	690	735	20,495	10,540	9,950
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	5,190	2,635	2,560
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Burkinabe	0	0	0	95	55	45
Cameroonian	45	25	20	1,060	500	565
Chadian	10	10	0	220	120	100
Congolese	115	55	60	965	460	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ghanaian	25	20	0	240	130	115
Guinean	0	0	0	370	200	165
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	675	320	360
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malinké	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigerian	45	35	15	80	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	150	85	60
Senegalese	10	10	0	420	230	185
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Wolof	0	0	0	65	45	20
Yoruba	25	20	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	340	185	155
North African origins	335	150	190	12,620	6,610	6,005
Algerian	85	45	45	3,945	2,085	1,860
Berber	20	10	10	2,045	1,050	1,000
Coptic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,170	600	570
Libyan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	4,730	2,465	2,260
Sudanese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	1,220	660	560
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	260	145	115
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,195	560	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	30	15	15	325	155	165
Djiboutian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	100	50	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	275	120	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	75	20	45
Somali	35	25	15	175	75	100
South African	65	35	30	30	20	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	75	30	45
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,785	900	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	135	85	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,700	845	850
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	25,730	12,850	12,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	15,630	7,925	7,705
Afghan	40	15	25	335	130	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,990	1,565	1,420
Armenian	20	15	0	3,385	1,635	1,750
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	265	115	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	85	110
Israeli	45	30	10	80	40	40
Jordanian	25	0	20	70	40	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	4,910	2,470	2,440
Palestinian	60	25	35	260	145	115
Pashtun	30	20	10	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	3,470	1,810	1,655
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	655	310	345
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	125	60	60
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	4,255	2,195	2,055
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	310	175	130
Bengali	20	15	10	130	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,770	940	830
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	965	475	490
Punjabi	40	15	25	60	30	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	900	445	455
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,965	2,785	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	650	335	320
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,975	1,440	1,535
Filipino	365	145	220	435	160	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	145	55	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	105	50	50
Laotian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,895	905	995
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	50	35	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	60	35	20
Australian	110	50	60	35	25	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	50,925	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	41,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	16,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	50,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	28,710	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,635	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,045	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	48,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	45,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	18,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	16,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	50,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	35,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	50,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	7,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	36,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	14,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	20,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	424,873	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	454,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	30,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,455	44,475	47,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,880	7,540	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,050	8,485	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	58,525	28,450	30,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,115	5,155	3,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	6,580	3,400	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,540	1,760	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,210	6,960	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,345	1,980	2,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	29,845	14,350	15,500
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	17,260	8,045	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	3,100	1,400	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,015	475	540
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,260	3,700	3,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,210	730	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	61,780	30,730	31,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,420	3,385	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	9,970	5,055	4,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,385	22,295	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,890	3,840	3,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,075	2,575	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,815	1,260	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,310	4,955	5,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,365	1,600	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	24,830	11,905	12,925
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	14,270	6,740	7,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,530	1,115	1,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	780	305	470
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,260	3,175	3,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	995	570	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,450	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	33,925	16,030	17,905
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,480	715	2,765
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,480	715	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,760	1,275	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	350	300	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,415	970	1,445
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,350	1,790	2,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	810	220	590
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,680	670	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	245	165	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	190	125	60
54. History	575	360	215	360	210	150
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	705	280	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,875	2,785	5,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	960	320	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,195	140	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,570	605	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	140	35	100
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,160	290	870
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,705	1,355	1,350
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,930	6,035	7,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	770	170	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	13,155	5,865	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,175	1,660	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,205	460	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	495	310	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	435	215	220
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	895	605	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,280	2,370	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,600	1,990	615
25. Library science	145	10	135	235	60	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	385	265	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,570	8,245	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	625	355	270
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,865	3,105	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,590	1,395	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,325	1,300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,470	1,430	40
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	700	660	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	530	335	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	365	250	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	165	85	80
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,070	1,895	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,325	1,555	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	345	155	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,510	1,350	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,530	535	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	550	420	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	415	385	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,780	30,735	31,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	16,390	8,440	7,955
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,315	470	1,850
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,315	465	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,135	1,045	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	250	215	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,885	830	1,055
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,865	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	660	180	485
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	285	90	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	850	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	115	90	20
54. History	405	245	165	260	155	100
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	510	190	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,215	2,195	4,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	795	265	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	895	110	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,310	485	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	820	165	655
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,175	1,110	1,070
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	11,345	4,885	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,770	4,760	6,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,220	1,135	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,065	400	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	265	180	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	685	450	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,905	2,135	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,385	1,840	540
25. Library science	125	10	115	180	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	305	215	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,665	6,465	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	520	285	230
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,390	2,665	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,185	1,040	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	935	910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,145	1,105	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	485	455	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	465	300	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	305	215	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	150	80	70
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,305	1,435	3,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	340	165	175
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,695	1,170	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	270	95	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,955	1,075	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,195	440	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	400	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	350	320	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,455	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	33,930	16,025	17,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	58,525	28,450	30,080
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	44,610	21,055	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	43,590	20,470	23,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,020	585	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	13,915	7,395	6,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	445	260	180
Philippines	155	65	85	125	35	90
India	320	155	165	185	115	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	115	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	200	90	110
France	40	25	15	1,810	1,170	640
Other	1,330	710	620	11,035	5,660	5,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,780	30,735	31,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	16,390	8,440	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,385	22,290	23,095
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	33,365	16,005	17,360
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	32,590	15,585	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	775	425	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	12,020	6,285	5,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	320	190	130
Philippines	125	50	70	120	35	85
India	265	130	135	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	185	80	105
France	25	15	10	1,610	1,030	580
Other	865	420	445	9,545	4,820	4,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	92,455	44,475	47,980
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	57,515	30,500	27,015
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	51,830	27,465	24,365
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,685	3,035	2,650
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	34,935	13,970	20,965
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.2	68.6	56.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	56.1	61.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,455	44,475	47,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	34,565	14,105	20,455
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	57,885	30,365	27,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	25,485	14,325	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,405	16,040	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.3	41.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	57,515	30,500	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,535	1,300	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	54,980	29,210	25,780
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	48,630	25,225	23,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,350	3,980	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,515	30,505	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,530	1,295	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	54,985	29,205	25,775
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,255	3,220	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,930	3,910	6,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,155	4,085	1,070
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,010	1,120	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,410	2,230	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,265	1,135	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,575	7,215	6,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,620	4,315	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	225	175	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,535	1,785	755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,520	30,505	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,535	1,300	1,235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	54,980	29,205	25,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	225	170	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	30	30	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	375	180	195
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,560	1,360	200
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,325	3,720	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,475	1,540	930
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,370	3,255	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,585	2,035	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,985	1,200	785
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,690	1,315	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,070	730	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,605	3,430	2,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,445	2,200	1,240
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,420	1,490	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,245	1,735	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	970	515	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,575	1,980	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,530	1,115	1,415
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,460	1,205	1,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	51,830	27,465	24,365
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,150	1,715	1,435
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	195	150	50
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,955	2,815	1,145
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,525	22,790	21,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,530	22,785	21,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	35,020	17,285	17,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,505	1,945	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,835	3,435	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,485	25,605	22,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	25,360	14,960	10,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,275	395	880
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	17,520	8,085	9,440
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,830	1,130	1,695
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,170	815	360
Other method	950	630	315	330	220	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,490	25,605	22,885
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	6,335	2,905	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,750	8,685	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	14,495	8,065	6,435
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,250	3,580	3,665
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,655	2,365	2,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	48,490	25,600	22,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,445	1,805	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,905	4,130	2,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,735	7,155	7,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,565	5,150	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,780	2,940	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,065	4,425	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,015	31,480	28,535
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	50,615	26,170	24,450
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	49,755	25,710	24,050
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	9,470	5,320	4,145
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	40,285	20,385	19,895
Non-official languages	155	80	70	860	460	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	860	460	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	355	185	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	175	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	10	0	0	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	185	95	90
Chinese languages	80	50	30	180	95	90
Cantonese	35	25	15	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	9,405	5,315	4,090
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	8,200	4,650	3,555
English and non-official language	100	45	50	240	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	210	180
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	570	325	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,020	31,480	28,540
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	34,055	17,295	16,760
English	2,450	710	1,740	17,715	9,655	8,060
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	5,735	3,120	2,615
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,735	975	755
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,730	970	760
English and French	0	0	10	55	35	25
English and non-official language	20	15	0	525	300	230
French and non-official language	40	25	15	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	110,875	53,845	57,035
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	95,815	46,215	49,600
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	15,060	7,625	7,430
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,935	4,965	4,975
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,125	2,665	2,460
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,855	1,035	815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,675	935	740
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	175	100	80
External migrants	410	260	145	3,270	1,625	1,640
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	104,730	50,745	53,990
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	59,920	28,480	31,440
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	44,810	22,260	22,550
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	28,160	14,020	14,140
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,655	8,245	8,410
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,945	3,060	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,405	2,770	2,635
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	545	295	255
External migrants	1,395	720	670	10,705	5,180	5,525