Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	99,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	95,326	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	40,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	39,974	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	145.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	683.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	99,785	49,355	50,430
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,525	8,975	8,550
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,370	2,785	2,580
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,300	3,210	3,090
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,855	2,980	2,880
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	65,030	32,240	32,790
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,690	2,965	2,720
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,670	2,915	2,750
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,785	2,385	2,405
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,555	2,705	2,845
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,490	3,165	3,325
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,460	3,155	3,300
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,975	3,475	3,495
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,270	4,035	4,240
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,170	4,025	4,150
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,955	3,395	3,560
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	17,235	8,140	9,090
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,990	2,950	3,040
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,670	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,055	1,480	1,580
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,875	825	1,045
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,645	585	1,060
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,190	465	725
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	85	15	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.2	65.3	65.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.3	16.5	18.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.2	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	25,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	14,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,225	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	8,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,235	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	98,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	82,260	40,380	41,885
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	52,370	26,130	26,240
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	29,390	14,675	14,715
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	22,985	11,455	11,525
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	29,890	14,250	15,640
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	20,740	11,150	9,595
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	870	390	480
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,595	1,830	2,770
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,685	880	2,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,045	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,050	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,805	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	14,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	11,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,960	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,310	5,890	6,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	29,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	99,410	49,245	50,160
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	290	155	135
French only	1,300	545	755	51,465	23,785	27,680
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	47,535	25,260	22,275
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	120	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,410	49,250	50,160
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	2,315	1,150	1,165
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	96,175	47,630	48,545
English and French	850	405	440	815	425	390
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	100	35	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,725	1,360	1,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,405	49,245	50,160
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	98,380	48,710	49,670
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	95,115	47,080	48,035
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,695	845	850
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	93,420	46,235	47,185
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,270	1,635	1,635
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,260	1,630	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	475	280	195
Berber languages	15	5	10	45	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	430	255	180
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	430	250	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	105	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,145	1,070	1,075
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	255	110	140
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	245	110	135
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	70	25	45
Russian	115	45	70	80	35	45
Serbian	90	45	40	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	110	50	55
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	10	0	5
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,640	820	825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	425	255	170
Portuguese	215	115	105	240	120	120
Romanian	35	20	15	140	70	75
Spanish	345	160	180	830	370	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	180	80	105
Chinese languages	680	335	345	180	75	105
Cantonese	240	110	130	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	35	15	15
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,025	530	490
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	605	325	275
English and non-official language	745	360	385	55	25	30
French and non-official language	90	45	45	315	160	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,410	49,250	50,160
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	98,025	48,555	49,465
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	96,850	47,995	48,850
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	1,760	900	860
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	95,085	47,095	47,990
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,180	560	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	95	50	45
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	820	385	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	115	50	60
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	15
Russian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	645	300	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	15	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	85	40	40
Romanian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Spanish	140	65	70	450	210	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	115	50	60
Chinese languages	405	205	200	115	50	60
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,385	690	695
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	620	325	300
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	50	25	30
French and non-official language	65	30	40	575	280	300
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,410	49,245	50,165
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	90,725	44,755	45,975
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,600	2,980	2,620
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,340	675	670
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,305	635	670
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,300	630	670
English and French	40	25	20	105	50	55
English and non-official language	70	40	35	230	110	120
French and non-official language	130	50	80	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,590	39,795	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	77,960	38,540	39,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,850	50,834	36,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	77,980	38,545	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	36,678	42,387	31,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	73,435	36,960	36,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,671	47,633	31,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	54,095	23,820	30,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,065	6,194	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,395	31,200	29,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	39,521	47,243	33,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	77,875	38,470	39,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	55,224	66,725	43,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	77,880	38,470	39,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	43,367	51,013	35,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	73,370	36,760	36,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	52,374	64,687	40,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	54,135	23,790	30,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,457	7,941	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	60,405	30,980	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	51,554	61,747	40,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	28,465	15,455	13,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	57,558	65,615	49,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	70,690	82,551	56,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.4	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.1	74.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.6	7.4	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,630	1,255	1,375
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	77,960	38,540	39,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	7,630	3,100	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,565	3,955	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,020	3,575	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,980	3,945	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,115	4,325	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,545	3,895	3,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,925	3,330	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,985	2,905	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,675	2,205	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,500	1,620	880
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	8,020	5,675	2,345
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,310	3,665	1,640
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,715	2,010	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,585	39,800	40,790
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,610	1,250	1,355
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	77,980	38,545	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	8,290	3,200	5,100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,155	4,240	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,220	4,570	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,465	5,870	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,780	5,595	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,005	4,595	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,875	3,485	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,530	2,265	1,260
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,665	4,730	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,075	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,225	845	380
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,365	2,465	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	20,190	8,595	11,590
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,400	31,200	29,195
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.0	78.4	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,430	3,960	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,125	1,780	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,150	3,000	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,845	2,385	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,955	2,505	3,455
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,760	2,700	3,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,125	2,720	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,140	2,345	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,910	2,225	1,690
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,960	7,585	3,370
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,765	1,780	980
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,960	1,295	660
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,240	4,510	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	85,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	101,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	107,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	84,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	42,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	124,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	97,639	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	16,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	101,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	83,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	86,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	71,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	132,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	106,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	58,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	124,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	97,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	82,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	159,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	123,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	80,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	65,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,105	5,360	5,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,065	45,299	37,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,031	37,848	32,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,140	5,360	5,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,136	55,831	44,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	40,337	43,861	37,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,115	48,770	49,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	37,475	17,920	19,555
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,325	1,575	1,750
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	5,675	2,505	3,175
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,840	3,715	4,115
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,735	4,740	4,995
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,900	5,380	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	60,635	30,850	29,785
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,250	6,205	6,045
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	12,670	6,395	6,275
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,950	6,645	6,305
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,620	5,955	5,670
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	11,140	5,650	5,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	98,110	48,775	49,340
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	20,855	10,730	10,125
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,675	3,470	3,205
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	61,585	30,435	31,150
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	15,670	7,605	8,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	5,885	2,615	3,275
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,235	650	585
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	370	195	170
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,110	1,420	1,690
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,535	540	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.0	4.7	5.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.8	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,705	1,260	1,450
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	480	250	235
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,765	870	900
65 years and over	470	165	310	465	145	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.0	1.9	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.0	1.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,115	48,770	49,350
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	97,960	48,705	49,260
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	47,470	25,205	22,255
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	97,670	48,535	49,135
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	7,880	3,820	4,060
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	7,870	3,815	4,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	775	440	330
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	720	415	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	715	410	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	290	135	155
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	250	120	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	6,105	2,945	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	350	185	160
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	340	180	155
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Croatian	295	130	165	15	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	60	15	40
Russian	120	50	65	185	95	90
Serbian	80	50	30	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	355	205	155
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	45	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	295	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	125	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	15	10	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	10
Hindi	470	250	215	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	100	70	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	75	60	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,305	2,500	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,035	580	460
Portuguese	240	130	110	350	170	185
Romanian	35	20	15	110	55	55
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,035	1,830	2,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	145	55	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	80	45	40
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	30	0	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	135	40	90
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	85	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	235	115	120
Chinese languages	805	455	355	235	110	120
Cantonese	335	175	160	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	165	70	95
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	15	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,120	48,770	49,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	96,985	48,275	48,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,740	10,685	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	76,245	37,590	38,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,130	490	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,115	48,770	49,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	93,090	46,185	46,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	4,960	2,540	2,420
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,415	800	610
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	470	240	235
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	925	475	445
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,550	750	795
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	805	410	400
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	740	350	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	605	275	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	4,960	2,545	2,420
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	755	345	415
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	915	515	405
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	965	520	445
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,050	1,045	1,010
45 years and over	400	180	215	275	130	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	4,960	2,545	2,420
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,240	560	685
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	190	70	115
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	180	90	85
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	135	55	85
Peru	30	10	20	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	205	95	115
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	305	135	175
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,065	1,155	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	15	15	10
France	110	50	60	1,090	615	475
Germany	545	245	300	65	15	45
Greece	145	65	80	25	20	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	160	115	40
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	40	15	25
Portugal	130	70	60	125	65	65
Romania	35	20	15	105	55	50
Russian Federation	60	10	50	60	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	335	180	155
Africa	585	295	290	885	490	395
Algeria	55	25	25	185	110	75
Egypt	40	25	20	65	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	295	170	125
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	335	170	165
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	770	330	435
Afghanistan	25	10	10	35	20	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	240	50	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	30	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	45	20	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	105	60	40
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	130	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	605	275	335
Americas	115	60	50	180	70	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	15	30
Europe	120	55	65	215	105	105
France	0	0	0	160	75	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	30	20	10
Africa	180	65	115	135	60	75
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	50	25	25
Asia	580	275	305	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	5,310	2,700	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	5,390	2,755	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	87,415	43,310	44,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	3,620	1,770	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,065	1,115	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	975	610	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,085	505	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,160	440	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	370	195	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	670	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	250	135	110
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	380	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	97,440	48,445	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	97,960	48,680	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	450	220	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	435	215	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	370	195	180
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,580	1,155	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,565	1,150	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,215	965	1,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	325	185	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	95,085	47,385	47,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	3,660	1,730	1,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	90	45	40
Chinese	980	535	450	460	165	295
Black	1,455	780	675	950	440	510
Filipino	355	150	205	50	20	35
Latin American	275	105	165	895	415	490
Arab	610	300	300	570	330	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	250	125	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	60	45	15
Korean	90	50	45	85	30	55
Japanese	95	40	50	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	180	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	94,455	47,035	47,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,115	48,765	49,350
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,030	1,380	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,615	1,165	1,450
Inuit	170	70	105	35	0	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	415	225	185
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	71,610	35,585	36,025
Acadian	360	175	180	545	275	275
American	1,230	600	630	490	240	250
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	68,885	34,170	34,710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	2,635	1,380	1,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	38,715	19,235	19,485
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	7,580	3,620	3,955
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,730	825	910
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,805	2,270	2,535
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,810	880	925
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	115	50	65
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	29,440	14,610	14,835
Alsatian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	190	110	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	29,290	14,520	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,820	1,390	1,425
Austrian	655	365	290	105	40	65
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	915	485	430
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	215	115	100
Flemish	30	20	10	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,395	635	760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	265	165	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	180	75	95
Danish	680	305	375	35	10	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	35	15	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	65	30	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	25	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,260	615	645
Bulgarian	45	15	25	90	40	45
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	20	0
Czech	355	200	150	30	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	130	60	70
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	450	170	280
Romanian	275	150	130	125	70	55
Russian	835	325	510	255	120	135
Slovak	315	140	180	25	10	15
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	190	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,880	2,555	2,325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	40	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	310	145	165
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,365	1,800	1,560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	10
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	600	280	320
Serbian	195	125	70	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Slovenian	210	105	100	20	10	15
Spanish	730	260	470	700	360	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	160	95	65
Basque	10	0	10	40	25	15
Jewish	135	70	60	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	800	405	395
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	75	35	45
Dominican	10	0	0	95	60	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	60	30	30	540	275	265
Jamaican	525	270	260	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	55	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,310	630	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	55	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	25	15
Chilean	50	20	30	85	45	45
Colombian	80	55	30	280	135	145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	35	0	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	15	0	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	240	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	235	135	105
Salvadorean	35	15	15	115	70	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	50	20	35
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,530	780	750
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	290	120	170
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	90	25	65
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	75	45	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	1,025	565	455
Algerian	85	45	45	215	120	90
Berber	20	10	10	115	75	40
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	180	95	85
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	475	265	205
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	95	40	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	175	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	170	70	100
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,045	940	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	940	485	455
Afghan	40	15	25	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	135	65	65
Armenian	20	15	0	85	30	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	50	40	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	460	245	215
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	70	20	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	80	40	45
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,005	410	595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	545	185	365
Filipino	365	145	220	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	32,965	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	5,735	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,910	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	39,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	39,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	12,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	38,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	39,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,815	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	39,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	34,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	343,546	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,585	39,795	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	11,985	6,510	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	16,220	7,750	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	52,380	25,535	26,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	13,285	8,060	5,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	9,515	4,985	4,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,770	3,075	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,260	7,155	9,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,670	1,395	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	19,170	8,930	10,240
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	12,670	5,535	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,740	810	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	520	265	255
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,730	2,020	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	510	300	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	53,575	26,130	27,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,785	2,830	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	8,795	4,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	39,995	19,065	20,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	10,250	6,065	4,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	7,360	3,735	3,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,890	2,330	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	11,485	5,155	6,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,575	955	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	15,685	6,885	8,800
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,445	4,380	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,400	575	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	395	155	245
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	3,050	1,570	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	390	210	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,585	39,800	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	28,210	14,260	13,945
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,765	770	3,000
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,770	770	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,930	965	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	430	345	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,500	625	875
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,705	995	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	345	55	295
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,530	570	960
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	120	70	45
54. History	575	360	215	230	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	355	110	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,360	1,315	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	675	175	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	795	50	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,015	405	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	115	35	80
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	795	180	620
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	935	470	465
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,775	5,420	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	580	105	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	13,190	5,310	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,730	1,010	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	305	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	265	150	120
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	525	400	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	160	100	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,045	1,315	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,685	1,195	495
25. Library science	145	10	135	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	165	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,275	10,280	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	435	230	205
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,295	1,985	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,340	2,110	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,440	2,350	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,250	2,185	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,515	1,425	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	885	500	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	685	380	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	195	120	75
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,210	1,125	5,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	365	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,675	845	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,695	1,830	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,935	420	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	945	685	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	785	700	85
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	13,575	7,065	6,515
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,455	460	1,995
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,455	460	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,535	735	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	340	255	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,195	480	715
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,595	565	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	265	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	770	325	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	70	45	30
54. History	405	245	165	160	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,535	980	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	545	140	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	835	315	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	645	110	530
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	745	370	375
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,970	4,150	6,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	485	85	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,485	4,065	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,085	600	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	390	135	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	175	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	370	250	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	110	80	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,730	1,085	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,460	995	460
25. Library science	125	10	115	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,760	7,875	885
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	355	190	170
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,850	1,565	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,850	1,650	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,815	1,740	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,720	1,650	65
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,165	1,080	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	720	400	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	550	305	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	165	95	75
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,685	800	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,245	580	3,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	140	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,925	1,420	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,570	335	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	685	490	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	660	585	75
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,590	39,795	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	28,205	14,260	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	52,380	25,540	26,845
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	50,615	24,590	26,025
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	49,765	24,110	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	845	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,770	945	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	225	165	60
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	55	30	30
France	40	25	15	560	320	235
Other	1,330	710	620	875	405	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	13,575	7,065	6,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,000	19,065	20,930
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	38,675	18,430	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	38,055	18,085	19,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	625	350	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,325	635	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	160	105	50
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	10
India	265	130	135	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	55	25	30
France	25	15	10	415	220	200
Other	865	420	445	670	280	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	80,590	39,795	40,785
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	55,275	28,305	26,970
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	52,930	26,970	25,965
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,345	1,330	1,010
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	25,310	11,495	13,815
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.6	71.1	66.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	65.7	67.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,590	39,800	40,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	22,965	10,355	12,610
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	57,620	29,445	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	29,020	15,840	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,600	13,600	15,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	55,275	28,305	26,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	745	400	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	54,535	27,900	26,635
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	47,485	23,630	23,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,045	4,270	2,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,275	28,305	26,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	740	405	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	54,535	27,900	26,635
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,925	4,435	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,825	2,930	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,395	3,260	1,135
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,760	620	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,485	1,825	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,880	885	990
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	10,725	4,660	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	7,895	7,360	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	610	455	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,045	1,465	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,275	28,305	26,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	745	405	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	54,535	27,900	26,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	915	555	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	115	85	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	910	585	325
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,785	3,265	525
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,340	4,475	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,765	1,710	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,655	3,055	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,430	1,825	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,580	885	690
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,520	1,095	1,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	745	425	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,305	2,330	1,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,870	1,150	720
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,975	1,115	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,595	1,075	5,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,090	615	470
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,420	995	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,550	1,135	1,420
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,925	1,500	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	52,930	26,970	25,965
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,890	1,960	1,935
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,430	3,400	1,025
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,540	21,555	22,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,540	21,550	22,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	9,750	4,550	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,905	3,195	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	27,830	13,760	14,065
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,965	24,960	24,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	40,850	21,460	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,550	540	1,010
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,280	1,860	2,420
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,460	615	850
Bicycle	320	230	90	440	265	170
Other method	950	630	315	375	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,965	24,955	24,005
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,830	5,060	5,775
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,020	8,005	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	12,040	6,335	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,830	3,155	2,675
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,235	2,400	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	48,965	24,960	24,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,025	3,215	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,315	5,655	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	16,315	7,585	8,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,390	3,640	5,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,930	1,505	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,990	3,355	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	58,745	30,020	28,725
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,175	28,645	27,535
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	56,140	28,610	27,525
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	2,380	1,455	930
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	53,760	27,165	26,600
Non-official languages	155	80	70	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	35	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	25	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,570	1,380	1,185
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,485	1,350	1,140
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	60	25	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	58,745	30,020	28,720
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	40,845	20,005	20,840
English	2,450	710	1,740	15,785	8,745	7,040
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,865	1,160	715
Non-official language	450	260	190	135	60	75
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	97,145	48,275	48,865
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	88,480	44,150	44,325
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,665	4,125	4,540
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,445	1,615	1,835
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,220	2,515	2,705
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,100	2,455	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,045	2,425	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	60	35	30
External migrants	410	260	145	115	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	92,660	45,965	46,695
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	64,670	32,470	32,205
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	27,990	13,495	14,495
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	11,205	5,270	5,935
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,785	8,230	8,555
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	16,165	7,945	8,220
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	15,890	7,810	8,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	270	140	135
External migrants	1,395	720	670	620	285	340