Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	103,395	51,560	51,835
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,610	9,080	8,530
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,665	2,945	2,725
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	66,045	33,500	32,545
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,690	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,645	2,910	2,735
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,630	2,935	2,695
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,140	3,150	2,990
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,345	3,730	3,615
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,185	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,595	3,795	3,800
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,005	3,915	4,090
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,625	3,790	3,835
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	19,740	8,980	10,760
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,900	3,360	3,540
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,160	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,180	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,425	530	895
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	660	185	470
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	185	35	150
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	19,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	100,095	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	26,700	13,395	13,305
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	36,135	17,645	18,495
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	23,420	13,130	10,285
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,040	515	525
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,545	2,810	3,730
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,135	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,210	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	11,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,210	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	19,755	10,255	9,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	101,950	50,875	51,070
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	160	80	75
French only	1,300	545	755	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,950	50,880	51,075
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,285	650	635
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	99,990	49,860	50,130
English and French	850	405	440	410	225	185
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,495	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	101,240	50,510	50,725
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	99,105	49,395	49,710
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,240	625	615
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,135	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,125	1,110	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	350	205	140
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	340	205	140
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,290	665	625
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	150	65	80
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	145	65	85
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	5	10
Russian	115	45	70	15	5	15
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	155	90	65
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	135	80	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	940	480	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	35	30	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	30	10	10
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Spanish	345	160	180	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	90	45	40
Chinese languages	680	335	345	90	45	45
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	715	370	345
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	455	235	225
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	5	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	100,885	50,320	50,565
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	99,690	49,715	49,975
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	825	425	405
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	98,860	49,295	49,570
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,200	600	595
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	180	105	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	180	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	180	100	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	745	365	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	590	295	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	75	40	35
Chinese languages	405	205	200	80	45	35
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,070	560	505
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	435	225	200
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	25	15	15
French and non-official language	65	30	40	555	285	265
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,955	50,875	51,070
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	96,875	48,220	48,655
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	950	465	485
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	545	275	270
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	540	270	270
English and French	40	25	20	35	20	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	80	40	45
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	80,360	40,225	40,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,230	30,380	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	80,390	40,180	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	70,170	36,155	34,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	57,235	30,345	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	25,970	14,800	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	80,360	40,225	40,135
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,470	6,500	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,750	6,240	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	12,205	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,600	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,610	3,990	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,985	2,565	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,795	1,665	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,570	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	910	625	290
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,500	1,105	395
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,120	945	1,175
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	80,375	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,350	6,905	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	17,045	8,085	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,975	5,870	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,685	1,640	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,820	1,335	480
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	595	435	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	360	255	100
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	865	645	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,235	30,380	26,850
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,180	3,540	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,670	2,025	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,995	3,815	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,390	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,555	4,495	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,865	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,380	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,170	1,320	850
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,095	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	45,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	7,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	18,250	9,595	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,230	9,665	8,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,095	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	66,490	32,875	33,615
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,710	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	15,095	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	33,600	17,365	16,240
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,315	5,885	5,420
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	8,985	4,645	4,340
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	6,295	3,240	3,060
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	4,120	2,135	1,990
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,890	1,460	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	100,095	50,240	49,845
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	20,970	10,750	10,225
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,875	3,510	3,365
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	62,040	31,335	30,700
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	16,045	7,500	8,540
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,050	1,575	1,470
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	970	510	450
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,880	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	14.1	14.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,110	3,605	3,500
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,245	670	575
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	425	235	185
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	470	165	310	410	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.9	6.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.2	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,095	50,240	49,850
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	27,880	15,470	12,415
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	4,510	2,135	2,370
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	4,495	2,125	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	420	255	160
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	410	250	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	405	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Vietnamese	205	110	100	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	65	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,380	1,530	1,850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	255	130	125
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	255	130	125
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	55	45	10
Russian	120	50	65	55	30	25
Serbian	80	50	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	335	180	150
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,860	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	155	80	75
Portuguese	240	130	110	70	45	25
Romanian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,720	1,155	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	200	100	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	45	25	20
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	300	100	200	80	40	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	45	25	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	160	85	70
Chinese languages	805	455	355	160	90	75
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	160	85	75
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	98,755	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,335	660	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	97,050	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,905	1,440	1,465
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	475	285	195
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	280	135	145
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,025	495	525
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	480	230	250
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	545	265	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	130	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,905	1,435	1,470
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	400	180	215	255	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,905	1,440	1,470
Americas	1,160	495	670	930	455	470
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	505	240	270
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	80	55	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	20	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	140	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	140	60	80
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	890	460	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	95	45	50
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	390	180	210
Germany	545	245	300	65	20	45
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	20	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	25	15	10
Poland	210	80	135	15	0	10
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	225	145	80
Africa	585	295	290	595	330	265
Algeria	55	25	25	45	30	15
Egypt	40	25	20	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	80	45	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	430	230	195
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	495	195	310
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	10	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	65	35	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	685	335	350
Americas	115	60	50	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	25	0
Europe	120	55	65	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	325	165	165
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	45	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	205	95	110
Asia	580	275	305	180	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	45	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,135	1,550	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	3,075	1,655	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,460	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	750	405	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	370	245	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,060	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,080	580	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	520	270	250
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	525	280	245
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	280	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,245	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	885	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	740	380	370
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,805	1,310	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,635	1,225	1,410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	160	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	96,360	48,440	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,385	1,190	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	20	10	10
Chinese	980	535	450	235	80	155
Black	1,455	780	675	700	390	310
Filipino	355	150	205	15	10	10
Latin American	275	105	165	700	330	370
Arab	610	300	300	420	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20	10	15
Korean	90	50	45	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	97,705	49,060	48,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	170	70	105	40	30	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	310	165	145
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	80,150	40,015	40,135
Acadian	360	175	180	390	185	205
American	1,230	600	630	540	230	310
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	77,420	38,690	38,730
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	2,725	1,315	1,410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	30,150	15,335	14,815
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	6,440	3,050	3,395
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,415	700	715
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,420	2,040	2,380
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,310	605	710
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	35	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	50	35	20
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	23,975	12,195	11,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,045	1,075	970
Austrian	655	365	290	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	485	260	225
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	125	70	55
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,140	600	545
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	155	60	90
Danish	680	305	375	25	10	15
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	35	10	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	10	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	25	15	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	440	230	215
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	15	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	50	20	25
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	160	100	55
Romanian	275	150	130	55	25	35
Russian	835	325	510	55	25	30
Slovak	315	140	180	25	10	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,500	815	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	110	65	50
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	850	500	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	135	75	65
Serbian	195	125	70	40	30	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	275	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	50	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	105	65	35
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	330	200	130
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	10	35
Dominican	10	0	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	230	155	75
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	25	15	10
Colombian	80	55	30	655	340	315
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	55	30	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	85	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	35	20	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	210	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	85	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	20	0
North African origins	335	150	190	350	210	135
Algerian	85	45	45	110	60	50
Berber	20	10	10	45	30	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	125	75	45
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	40	40	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	145	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	100	50	55
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	165	70	95
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	920	420	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	400	225	175
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	115	70	40
Armenian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	60	40	20
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	80	50	30
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	500	180	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	105	45	70
Chinese	1,200	635	570	240	80	165
Filipino	365	145	220	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	20	15	10
Australian	110	50	60	15	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	13,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,645	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	20,165	10,705	9,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	43,770	21,920	21,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	13,095	7,500	5,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,880	3,895	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	14,680	5,915	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	8,885	3,785	5,105
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,500	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	300	190	115
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,245	580	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	155	80	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	54,130	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,340	5,345	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	10,915	5,015	5,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	33,870	16,610	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	14,200	8,700	5,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	10,550	5,865	4,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,655	2,830	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	11,055	4,420	6,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,365	525	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,245	2,965	4,280
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	250	145	105
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,010	425	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	130	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	38,725	19,250	19,475
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,475	765	2,705
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,475	765	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	240	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	970	385	580
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,115	515	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	150	95	55
54. History	575	360	215	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	235	80	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,950	630	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	255	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,180	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	420	100	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	135	20	120
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	510	85	425
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	420	240	175
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,245	2,770	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	370	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,865	2,690	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	760	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	65	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,035	705	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	905	650	260
25. Library science	145	10	135	80	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,105	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	160	115	45
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	915	820	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,925	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,805	2,760	40
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,500	925	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,270	740	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	230	185	45
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,115	800	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,115	1,855	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	585	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,025	925	100
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,260	10,355	9,905
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,290	515	1,780
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,290	515	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	915	455	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	190	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	725	295	430
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,195	555	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	125	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	40	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	670	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	95	55	45
54. History	405	245	165	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,405	450	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	200	50	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	105	10	100
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	390	60	330
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	290	170	125
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,165	2,010	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	500	275	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	820	580	235
25. Library science	125	10	115	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	130	95	35
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	760	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,860	1,585	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,190	2,145	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,310	2,165	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,275	765	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,075	610	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	200	150	45
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,240	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,940	270	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	490	365	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	885	805	85
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	38,730	19,255	19,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	42,555	21,235	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	455	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	765	440	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	100	70	35
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	50	30	20
France	40	25	15	225	140	85
Other	1,330	710	620	385	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,255	10,355	9,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	33,250	16,275	16,975
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	32,935	16,115	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	620	330	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	60	30	25
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	45	25	20
France	25	15	10	175	100	70
Other	865	420	445	340	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	82,495	41,170	41,320
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	52,925	28,115	24,810
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	49,320	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,605	2,130	1,470
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	29,570	13,060	16,510
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	27,735	12,085	15,650
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,350	15,060	11,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,410	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	52,925	28,110	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,180	555	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,855	3,510	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	52,925	28,115	24,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,180	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,825	3,120	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,755	1,965	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,495	1,905	585
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,300	525	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,430	1,280	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,045	485	560
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,830	4,685	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,255	850	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,950	3,500	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	52,925	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,180	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,105	1,375	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	130	100	30
22 Utilities	465	320	150	195	160	35
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,555	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	10,855	7,825	3,035
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,550	1,750	800
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,565	2,880	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	420	270	150
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	410	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,150	1,135	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,475	875	595
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,795	840	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	675	380	295
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,600	1,140	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,810	955	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	49,325	25,980	23,340
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,225	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,760	2,975	780
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	42,290	21,310	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	42,285	21,310	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	26,455	12,820	13,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,235	3,445	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	35	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	46,045	24,290	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	41,300	21,950	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,570	710	860
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	390	125	265
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,975	1,000	975
Bicycle	320	230	90	435	315	115
Other method	950	630	315	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	46,045	24,285	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,630	8,055	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,975	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	46,045	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,565	2,005	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	8,995	6,105	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,795	2,675	5,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,405	1,120	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	55,095	29,165	25,925
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	55,040	29,155	25,880
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	875	555	320
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	54,160	28,600	25,560
Non-official languages	155	80	70	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,030	640	395
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	955	600	350
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	48,245	25,185	23,060
English	2,450	710	1,740	7,030	4,140	2,885
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	640	385	255
Non-official language	450	260	190	155	75	80
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	20	40
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	99,020	49,780	49,240
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	12,965	6,430	6,540
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,100	4,010	4,090
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,600	2,280	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	65	30	40
External migrants	410	260	145	270	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	34,695	17,290	17,405
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	20,985	10,460	10,525
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	13,720	6,840	6,880
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	13,085	6,575	6,505
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	12,845	6,445	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	245	135	105
External migrants	1,395	720	670	630	260	370