Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	104,911	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	105,783	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	51,903	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	56,970.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	104,910	52,595	52,315
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,615	8,485	8,135
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,300	2,800	2,500
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,950	3,020	2,930
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,360	2,660	2,700
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	65,825	33,605	32,215
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,315	2,705	2,610
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,225	2,725	2,495
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,970	2,505	2,470
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,810	2,970	2,840
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,265	3,235	3,035
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,330	2,690	2,640
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,465	2,825	2,640
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,475	4,260	4,215
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	10,075	5,080	4,990
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,890	4,610	4,285
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,475	10,505	11,965
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,375	3,685	3,690
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,520	2,730	2,790
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,975	1,840	2,130
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,935	1,260	1,680
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,675	995	1,680
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,820	700	1,115
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	695	255	445
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	140	35	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.8	16.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.7	63.9	61.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.4	20.0	22.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.3	43.6	45.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.8	46.8	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	28,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	8,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	14,615	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,685	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	88,295	44,115	44,180
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	54,125	27,010	27,110
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	32,145	16,075	16,070
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	21,980	10,935	11,045
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	34,175	17,105	17,070
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	21,280	12,340	8,940
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,200	605	590
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,715	2,695	3,020
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,985	1,465	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,435	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,435	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	26,450	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	15,470	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	10,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	26,450	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,495	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,895	9,475	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	30,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	14,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,605	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	14,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	103,195	51,875	51,315
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	40	20	20
French only	1,300	545	755	87,755	42,805	44,950
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	15,345	9,015	6,335
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	50	35	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,195	51,875	51,320
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	345	175	170
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	102,720	51,625	51,100
English and French	850	405	440	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	385	195	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,195	51,875	51,315
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	102,870	51,700	51,165
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	102,170	51,340	50,825
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	355	185	170
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	101,815	51,155	50,660
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	700	360	340
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	340	170	170
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	335	165	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	330	165	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	150	80	75
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	355	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	45	30	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	40	25	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	185	100	90
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	25	10	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	0	5
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	20	15	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	25	10	10
Chinese languages	680	335	345	25	10	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	0	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	325	175	150
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	190	100	95
English and non-official language	745	360	385	0	0	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,190	51,875	51,315
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	102,805	51,665	51,135
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	102,535	51,515	51,020
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	165	80	85
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	102,370	51,440	50,935
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	270	150	115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	40	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	140	80	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10	5	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	0	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	65	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	10	5	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	10	5	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	390	205	185
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	175	110	70
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,195	51,875	51,315
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	101,020	50,670	50,355
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,530	890	640
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	205	110	95
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	390	190	200
Aboriginal	295	115	180	215	100	115
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	175	90	85
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	40	20	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,765	42,715	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	82,585	41,880	40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,947	38,772	23,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	82,615	41,875	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,926	33,922	22,253
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	71,580	37,770	33,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	26,685	34,139	20,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	66,105	32,105	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,996	8,936	9,067
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,065	31,060	26,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,627	34,894	21,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	84,710	42,650	42,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	82,490	41,720	40,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	37,784	45,087	30,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	82,515	41,725	40,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	31,946	37,303	26,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	71,565	37,720	33,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	34,594	41,720	26,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	65,650	31,640	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,764	9,714	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	57,025	31,070	25,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	34,861	40,728	27,840
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,710	42,650	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	22,950	12,795	10,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	45,233	52,417	36,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	51,450	58,985	41,959
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	79.3	83.4	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.1	67.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	20.7	16.6	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,765	42,710	42,050
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,180	835	1,345
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	82,585	41,880	40,705
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.4	98.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,935	3,510	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,765	6,175	10,590
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,485	5,870	7,615
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,740	6,180	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,095	5,970	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,060	4,625	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,350	2,985	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,205	1,995	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,850	1,300	555
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,300	1,000	300
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,790	2,290	500
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,105	1,770	340
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	685	520	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,155	835	1,320
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	82,610	41,875	40,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.5	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,405	3,580	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,560	6,495	11,065
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,515	7,630	8,885
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,670	8,350	6,320
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,300	6,640	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,845	3,870	1,975
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,275	2,145	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,770	1,370	400
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	2,280	1,810	475
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	885	725	155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	440	360	80
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	950	720	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,700	11,650	16,055
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,065	31,065	26,000
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.3	72.7	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,000	4,135	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,090	2,105	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,190	3,890	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,980	3,615	4,365
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,035	3,710	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,610	3,455	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,245	2,980	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,925	2,025	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,510	1,560	950
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	4,470	3,585	880
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,420	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,030	830	205
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,020	1,710	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	55,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	49,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	14,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	63,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	45,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	57,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	83,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	70,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	5,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	72,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	63,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	61,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	100,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	85,834	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	83,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	70,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	73,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	61,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	108,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	91,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	54,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	16,530	8,815	7,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,483	32,168	22,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,647	28,576	21,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	16,365	8,635	7,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,774	38,336	28,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,065	32,119	25,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,340	51,170	50,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	63,000	31,085	31,915
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,920	3,715	4,205
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,085	5,965	7,125
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	13,650	6,805	6,845
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	14,445	7,405	7,040
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	13,895	7,195	6,700
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	38,340	20,090	18,250
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,295	6,460	5,835
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,405	5,400	5,010
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,590	3,965	3,625
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	5,085	2,695	2,390
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,960	1,575	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	99,400	50,200	49,200
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	19,220	9,810	9,405
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,290	3,325	2,965
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	60,790	30,960	29,830
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	19,395	9,420	9,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	14,100	6,330	7,775
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,235	1,130	1,110
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	690	350	340
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,260	3,345	3,915
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	4,605	1,850	2,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.2	12.6	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	11.6	11.5	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	11.0	10.5	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.9	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	23.7	19.6	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,445	2,195	2,250
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	650	335	315
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,545	1,765	1,775
65 years and over	470	165	310	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.5	4.4	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.3	3.2	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.8	5.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,250	51,080	50,170
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	101,230	51,070	50,160
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	15,200	9,065	6,135
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	101,165	51,035	50,135
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,050	940	1,105
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	445	230	215
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	430	225	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	430	225	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	120	65	50
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	305	145	160
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,605	710	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	70	55	15
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	65	50	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,325	580	745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	10	10	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	0	10	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	95	50	45
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,260	540	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	90	55	30
Portuguese	240	130	110	20	10	10
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,165	490	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	50	10	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	0	10	0
Chinese languages	805	455	355	10	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	0	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	100,835	50,880	49,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	19,625	10,170	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	81,210	40,710	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	100,275	50,630	49,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	860	385	475
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	155	95	65
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	40	10	35
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	125	45	75
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	335	140	195
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	175	75	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	110	65	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	865	385	480
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	300	90	205
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	110	50	55
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	85	40	45
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	345	190	155
45 years and over	400	180	215	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	860	380	480
Americas	1,160	495	670	150	75	75
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	55	30	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	50	10	40
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	10	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	330	175	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	150	70	85
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	40	25	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	95	60	35
Africa	585	295	290	170	105	65
Algeria	55	25	25	10	15	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	125	65	60
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	210	30	180
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	145	0	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	25	0	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	205	90	120
Americas	115	60	50	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	90	45	45
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	55	30	25
Asia	580	275	305	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,250	51,080	50,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,045	480	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	985	515	475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	99,210	50,085	49,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	720	290	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	265	120	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	150	75	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	115	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	390	140	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	60	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,270	3,845	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,030	3,715	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,435	1,690	1,750
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,565	2,015	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	145	85	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	93,975	47,235	46,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,720	1,860	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	97,525	49,220	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	4,445	2,420	2,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	4,360	2,375	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	3,120	1,690	1,430
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,190	680	515
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	55	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,200	2,085	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,045	2,010	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,765	1,325	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,250	675	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	92,600	46,575	46,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	740	305	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	35	15	15
Chinese	980	535	450	165	15	150
Black	1,455	780	675	320	145	170
Filipino	355	150	205	30	25	10
Latin American	275	105	165	55	30	25
Arab	610	300	300	60	45	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	15	10	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	100,505	50,775	49,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,245	51,080	50,165
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,645	4,505	4,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	6,100	3,130	2,980
Inuit	170	70	105	125	30	95
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,665	1,465	1,200
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	83,675	41,945	41,725
Acadian	360	175	180	380	185	200
American	1,230	600	630	205	105	105
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	81,305	40,795	40,510
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	2,370	1,210	1,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	24,960	12,700	12,265
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	3,585	1,735	1,850
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	520	265	255
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	2,020	905	1,115
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,330	705	630
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	35	25	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	21,570	11,060	10,505
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	21,515	11,035	10,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	815	405	415
Austrian	655	365	290	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	165	90	75
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	75	35	45
Flemish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	435	210	225
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	145	80	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	160	75	85
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	75	40	40
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	35	20	15
Swedish	1,545	725	825	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	20	0	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	225	125	100
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	15	15	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	115	70	50
Romanian	275	150	130	20	10	10
Russian	835	325	510	55	20	40
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	20	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	620	330	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	0	0	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	445	225	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	75	40	40
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	110	70	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	105	40	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	115	70	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	95	50	40
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	165	70	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	30	10	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	85	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	130	60	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	335	150	190	95	60	35
Algerian	85	45	45	20	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	55	30	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	75	25	55
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	485	165	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	150	70	70
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	95	45	50
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	30	0	25
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	30	0	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	300	85	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	175	15	160
Filipino	365	145	220	30	25	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	45,830	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,050	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	45,830	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	43,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,715	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,420	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	45,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	45,830	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	12,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	43,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	45,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	11,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	44,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	38,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	150,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	170,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	556	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,710	42,650	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	20,295	10,395	9,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	16,080	7,225	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	48,335	25,035	23,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	22,630	14,245	8,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	16,645	9,515	7,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,990	4,730	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	14,320	6,070	8,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,490	890	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	8,895	3,825	5,070
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,775	2,755	4,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	740	350	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	270	160	105
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,015	505	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	90	55	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	54,640	27,670	26,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,025	4,720	4,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	8,610	3,990	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	37,010	18,960	18,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	18,200	11,220	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	13,505	7,595	5,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,690	3,625	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,425	4,480	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,550	540	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,840	2,725	4,115
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,210	1,975	3,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	540	210	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	220	130	85
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	815	375	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,705	42,650	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	36,375	17,620	18,755
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,155	1,105	3,055
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,155	1,110	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	685	280	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	140	70	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	540	210	335
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,605	710	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,000	400	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	150	75	80
54. History	575	360	215	130	95	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	160	75	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,555	495	2,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	140	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,275	40	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	305	110	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	100	15	85
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	370	100	270
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	330	200	140
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,500	2,465	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	755	110	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,735	2,355	6,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	800	500	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	185	115	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	85	70	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	280	140	140
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	190	155	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	840	540	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	665	470	190
25. Library science	145	10	135	110	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,685	11,990	695
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	275	140	130
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	705	620	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,230	2,005	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,980	2,935	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,755	3,670	80
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,740	2,620	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,390	2,765	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	2,270	2,035	230
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,440	1,035	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	285	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,110	830	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,665	3,140	2,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,975	675	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	720	580	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,965	1,875	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,645	27,670	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	17,635	8,710	8,925
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,415	515	1,895
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,415	515	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	545	230	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	110	55	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	440	170	265
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	800	360	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	75	40	35
54. History	405	245	165	80	55	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	90	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,995	395	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,045	30	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	240	85	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	45	15	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	275	80	195
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	260	150	105
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,840	1,855	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	690	90	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,150	1,765	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	450	310	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	135	85	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	55	45	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	25	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	170	140	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	655	420	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	535	380	155
25. Library science	125	10	115	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,960	9,375	580
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	230	105	125
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	535	470	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,810	1,645	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	3,010	2,940	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,175	2,065	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	2,760	2,215	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	910	555	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,850	1,665	190
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,985	780	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	210	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,735	625	4,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,595	2,490	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,420	515	1,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	565	445	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,605	1,520	85
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,710	42,645	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	36,375	17,615	18,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	48,340	25,030	23,305
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	48,045	24,865	23,180
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	47,655	24,655	23,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	385	215	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	290	165	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	25	20	0
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	105	55	50
Other	1,330	710	620	155	90	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,640	27,665	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	17,630	8,710	8,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	37,010	18,955	18,050
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	36,780	18,845	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	36,540	18,735	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	235	105	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	235	120	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	10	0	10
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	90	50	40
Other	865	420	445	130	70	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	84,710	42,650	42,060
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	49,370	26,540	22,830
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	44,060	22,750	21,310
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,310	3,790	1,520
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	35,340	16,105	19,230
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.3	62.2	54.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	52.0	53.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.8	14.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,710	42,650	42,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	31,575	14,020	17,555
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	53,135	28,630	24,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	23,345	12,980	10,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,790	15,650	14,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.9	40.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	49,370	26,540	22,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	805	425	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	48,570	26,115	22,455
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	43,760	23,390	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,810	2,720	2,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	49,370	26,540	22,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	800	425	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	48,565	26,110	22,455
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,020	2,520	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,815	1,415	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,080	1,730	355
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,695	575	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,570	1,395	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	730	235	490
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,820	4,505	7,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,610	9,200	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,185	1,905	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,045	2,625	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	49,370	26,540	22,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	805	430	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	48,565	26,110	22,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	3,815	3,120	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	385	345	45
22 Utilities	465	320	150	410	375	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,560	3,195	365
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,125	5,170	960
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,750	2,905	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,150	1,730	420
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	300	140	155
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,190	305	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	360	245	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,635	835	800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,290	820	470
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,130	845	2,285
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,110	1,200	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	675	360	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,395	1,105	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,810	1,315	1,495
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,335	1,270	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	44,060	22,750	21,305
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,430	1,050	1,380
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	40	25	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,015	3,110	905
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	21,950	10,025	11,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,545	4,775	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,020	3,705	2,315
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	65	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	41,590	21,670	19,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,525	18,985	17,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,350	720	635
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	175	115	65
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,655	1,230	1,425
Bicycle	320	230	90	250	225	30
Other method	950	630	315	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	41,590	21,670	19,920
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	22,920	10,840	12,080
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	10,135	5,285	4,850
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,390	2,495	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,035	1,310	725
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,115	1,740	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	41,595	21,670	19,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,780	2,100	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,030	5,170	1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	16,120	7,775	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,055	2,365	4,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,320	645	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,285	3,615	2,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,615	29,390	25,225
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	54,120	29,040	25,080
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	54,100	29,035	25,065
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	405	265	140
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	53,690	28,770	24,920
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	500	350	150
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	460	330	125
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,615	29,390	25,225
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	51,365	27,310	24,055
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,900	1,880	1,015
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	260	165	95
Non-official language	450	260	190	70	20	50
Aboriginal	50	25	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	30	0	25
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	100,250	50,555	49,695
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	91,350	46,260	45,095
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,900	4,295	4,600
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,490	2,655	2,835
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,410	1,640	1,770
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,320	1,580	1,735
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,280	1,560	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	40	25	20
External migrants	410	260	145	95	60	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	95,930	48,305	47,625
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	69,145	35,230	33,910
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	26,785	13,070	13,715
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	15,960	7,805	8,150
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	10,830	5,265	5,565
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,575	5,135	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,455	5,040	5,410
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	120	95	30
External migrants	1,395	720	670	255	130	125