Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	108,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	108,795	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	40,778	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,385.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	78.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	108,580	52,340	56,240
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,635	8,995	8,640
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,615	2,305	2,305
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,050	3,105	2,940
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,975	3,585	3,390
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	70,960	34,480	36,480
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,050	4,120	3,930
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,625	3,885	3,740
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,715	2,405	2,310
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,345	2,085	2,260
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,520	2,500	3,025
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,570	3,025	3,540
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,330	3,875	4,455
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,840	4,730	5,110
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,935	4,445	4,495
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,020	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	19,985	8,865	11,120
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,895	2,835	3,060
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,440	2,125	2,315
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,250	1,430	1,820
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,740	1,130	1,610
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,660	1,340	2,315
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,060	765	1,300
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,240	455	785
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	320	115	210
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.2	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.4	65.9	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.4	16.9	19.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.4	41.3	43.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	44.9	43.7	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	26,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	10,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,735	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,870	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,215	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	105,740	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	90,940	43,340	47,605
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	53,750	26,815	26,940
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	46,795	23,355	23,440
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,955	3,455	3,500
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	37,190	16,530	20,660
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	25,135	13,090	12,045
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,325	510	815
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,145	1,745	3,400
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,585	1,190	4,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,520	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,450	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,930	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,520	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	26,200	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,725	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,335	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	26,200	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,955	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	16,240	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	11,940	4,845	7,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	29,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,470	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	107,140	51,750	55,395
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	22,340	10,770	11,575
French only	1,300	545	755	5,570	2,290	3,285
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	77,725	38,090	39,635
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,505	600	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	107,145	51,750	55,395
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	67,615	33,140	34,475
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	29,395	13,745	15,650
English and French	850	405	440	8,680	4,285	4,400
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,450	575	870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	71,960	35,285	36,675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	67.2	68.2	66.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	107,145	51,750	55,395
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	101,895	49,170	52,725
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	71,925	34,745	37,180
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	47,045	23,075	23,970
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	24,880	11,665	13,215
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	29,965	14,430	15,540
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	29,925	14,410	15,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	4,075	2,105	1,970
Berber languages	15	5	10	85	40	40
Kabyle	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,985	2,060	1,925
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	415	240	175	3,880	2,005	1,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	70	45	35
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	365	170	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	910	325	580
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	25	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	760	275	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	565	255	310
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	505	230	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	735	365	370
Kannada	5	5	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	15	640	315	320
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	18,095	8,745	9,350
Albanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	310	150	165
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,305	1,530	1,770
Baltic languages	75	40	35	85	20	65
Latvian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	10	35
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,220	1,510	1,710
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	220	100	120	135	65	70
Czech	55	35	20	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Polish	450	180	265	1,075	495	580
Russian	115	45	70	1,035	490	545
Serbian	90	45	40	110	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	95	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	50	25	25
Ukrainian	450	175	275	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,625	725	900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Dutch	120	60	55	230	115	115
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	1,190	520	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Swedish	20	10	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	1,215	620	590
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	3,375	1,705	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,080	1,050	1,030
Bengali	30	20	15	140	75	60
Gujarati	155	90	65	435	215	220
Hindi	115	55	60	260	115	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	680	355	315
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Urdu	150	80	70	470	235	230
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,290	650	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	8,215	3,990	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,990	1,995	1,990
Portuguese	215	115	105	755	345	410
Romanian	35	20	15	1,120	555	565
Spanish	345	160	180	2,335	1,090	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	250	115	135
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	190	95	95
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	0	15
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,880	1,855	2,025
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,875	1,850	2,020
Cantonese	240	110	130	780	355	420
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,840	1,375	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	215	100	120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	25	20	5	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	385	180	200
Estonian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	35	10	25
Hungarian	90	45	45	325	160	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,245	2,580	2,675
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	2,295	1,150	1,145
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,490	715	780
French and non-official language	90	45	45	715	345	370
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	745	370	375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	107,140	51,750	55,395
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	99,290	47,975	51,315
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	84,730	40,950	43,780
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	62,950	30,775	32,175
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	21,780	10,180	11,605
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	14,560	7,020	7,540
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	14,540	7,015	7,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,255	1,135	1,120
Berber languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,220	1,120	1,095
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	235	140	95	2,190	1,105	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	205	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	290	125	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	225	100	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	470	230	240
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	25	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	430	210	220
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	7,375	3,510	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	5	5	130	50	75
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,655	795	855
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,640	795	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Croatian	70	30	45	55	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	495	240	255
Russian	50	25	25	715	355	360
Serbian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	340	160	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	260	125	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	245	110	140
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,030	990	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,150	570	585
Bengali	10	10	5	85	40	40
Gujarati	100	55	40	235	120	125
Hindi	70	35	35	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	435	230	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	40	40	255	120	135
Iranian languages	35	20	15	875	425	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	850	405	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,940	1,385	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	420	175	245
Portuguese	95	50	40	265	120	145
Romanian	10	5	5	805	395	410
Spanish	140	65	70	1,450	695	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	30	20	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	3,080	1,515	1,565
Chinese languages	405	205	200	3,075	1,510	1,565
Cantonese	120	55	65	415	195	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,505	1,250	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	7,850	3,780	4,075
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,445	1,185	1,255
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	3,175	1,525	1,645
French and non-official language	65	30	40	880	415	470
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,350	650	700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	107,140	51,745	55,395
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	72,335	34,990	37,345
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	10,530	4,985	5,545
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	12,695	6,300	6,395
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,500	3,985	4,510
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,485	3,985	4,505
English and French	40	25	20	1,365	670	695
English and non-official language	70	40	35	440	215	225
French and non-official language	130	50	80	1,245	585	660
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,120	42,345	45,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	83,335	40,010	43,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,061	44,895	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	83,365	40,020	43,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,280	38,232	29,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	77,010	37,450	39,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,061	43,129	28,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	59,320	25,335	33,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,111	3,486	6,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,090	31,540	30,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,558	41,867	30,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	83,320	39,995	43,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	58,468	73,619	44,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	83,350	40,000	43,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	44,437	53,757	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	77,165	37,615	39,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	57,160	73,587	41,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	59,390	25,535	33,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,764	6,912	8,407
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	62,160	31,710	30,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	56,673	70,542	42,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	28,995	16,000	13,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,562	70,097	53,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	83,955	100,269	63,871
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.6	93.9	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.1	75.6	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.4	6.1	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,780	2,335	2,445
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	83,340	40,010	43,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,590	5,510	7,080
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,425	5,130	7,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,835	4,000	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,400	3,640	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,795	3,360	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,190	2,795	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,900	2,335	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,295	2,090	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,305	1,770	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,430	1,425	1,000
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	11,170	7,960	3,210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,320	4,290	2,025
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	4,860	3,670	1,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,750	2,325	2,425
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	83,370	40,020	43,345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,225	5,650	7,575
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,105	5,460	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,700	4,865	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,105	4,855	6,250
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,890	3,965	4,920
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,795	3,300	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,140	2,695	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,475	2,115	1,360
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,935	7,110	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,455	1,635	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,700	1,180	520
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,785	4,295	1,485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,115	42,345	45,775
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	26,030	10,800	15,230
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,090	31,545	30,545
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.5	74.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,905	4,440	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,200	2,290	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,930	3,600	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,990	2,625	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,405	2,365	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,940	2,150	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,085	1,840	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,335	1,580	1,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,240	1,565	1,670
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	13,070	9,080	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,310	1,355	955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,860	1,155	700
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,895	6,570	2,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	90,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	75,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	109,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	89,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	123,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	94,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	143,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	108,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	17,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	13,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	109,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	90,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	93,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,644	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	16,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	135,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	109,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	68,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	59,331	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	144,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	108,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	119,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	90,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	172,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	128,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	10,235	4,260	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	37,745	39,415	36,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,851	33,810	32,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,130	4,135	6,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	52,304	57,515	48,712
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,359	44,166	39,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	105,745	51,340	54,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	40,980	19,365	21,615
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,950	2,875	3,075
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,895	3,130	3,765
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,655	4,045	4,610
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,540	4,545	4,995
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,940	4,770	5,170
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	64,765	31,970	32,790
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,575	5,150	5,425
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,655	5,650	6,005
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,400	6,155	6,250
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,280	6,610	6,670
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	16,850	8,415	8,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	105,740	51,340	54,400
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,240	11,380	10,860
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,680	2,835	2,840
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	65,965	31,920	34,050
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,540	8,045	9,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,160	4,295	4,870
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,165	1,130	1,040
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	510	265	250
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,455	2,600	2,855
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,540	565	975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.7	9.9	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.0	9.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.8	7.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,975	3,305	3,670
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,580	820	760
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,435	2,155	2,280
65 years and over	470	165	310	960	335	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.4	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.7	6.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.5	4.2	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,380
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	104,215	50,740	53,480
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	98,880	48,480	50,395
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	82,640	40,195	42,445
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	42,480	20,185	22,295
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	42,420	20,165	22,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	6,160	3,105	3,055
Berber languages	10	0	10	165	75	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	6,045	3,050	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	685	355	330	5,660	2,855	2,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	340	175	165
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	500	235	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	455	220	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,290	495	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	100	35	65
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	15
Malay	35	20	15	80	20	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,115	440	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,295	565	735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,135	465	665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	105	65	40
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,050	535	510
Kannada	10	0	10	55	25	30
Malayalam	25	20	10	85	50	40
Tamil	90	50	35	900	460	435
Telugu	110	50	65	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	27,385	12,930	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	4,070	1,910	2,160
Baltic languages	60	25	35	115	40	70
Latvian	35	20	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	0	20	65	25	40
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,960	1,870	2,090
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	20	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	220	110	100
Croatian	295	130	165	155	80	70
Czech	70	45	25	215	95	120
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	395	170	225	1,370	600	770
Russian	120	50	65	1,475	720	760
Serbian	80	50	30	125	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	45	20	20	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	55	35	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	485	235	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	15	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,180	1,425	1,750
Afrikaans	40	30	15	60	40	20
Danish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Dutch	190	75	115	340	165	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	2,615	1,180	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	10	10	115	35	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	2,080	945	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	4,535	2,365	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,820	1,480	1,340
Bengali	45	25	20	200	100	100
Gujarati	200	125	80	575	305	265
Hindi	470	250	215	1,045	525	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,020	520	500
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	35	25
Urdu	275	120	150	695	400	295
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,740	905	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	30	25	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,695	875	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	14,360	6,645	7,710
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	6,565	3,090	3,470
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,055	495	560
Romanian	35	20	15	1,375	680	695
Spanish	1,385	595	790	6,340	2,785	3,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	255	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	430	220	215
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	80	40	40
Wolof	0	10	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	220	95	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	80	40	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	4,435	2,145	2,290
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,435	2,140	2,295
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,090	475	615
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	480	285	190	3,505	1,720	1,785
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	80	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	130	55	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	90	50	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	370	175	190
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	70	25	45
Turkish	10	10	10	270	140	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	440	225	210
Estonian	30	10	15	35	10	30
Finnish	1,445	640	805	45	25	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	355	195	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,735	51,350	54,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	98,405	47,800	50,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,690	10,620	10,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	77,715	37,185	40,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	7,325	3,550	3,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	74,140	36,185	37,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	30,330	14,545	15,785
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,520	4,685	4,840
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,880	1,840	2,040
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,360	2,490	2,875
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,380	3,420	3,965
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,880	1,785	2,095
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,505	1,640	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	4,185	2,115	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,260	620	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	30,330	14,550	15,785
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,330	1,620	1,705
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,180	2,650	2,535
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	5,810	2,560	3,255
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	13,845	6,695	7,155
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,170	1,030	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	30,330	14,545	15,785
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,780	2,075	2,710
Brazil	15	0	15	240	90	150
Colombia	40	25	20	310	125	185
El Salvador	30	20	10	65	45	20
Guyana	10	0	10	250	120	125
Haiti	25	10	15	645	260	380
Jamaica	180	90	90	220	110	115
Mexico	35	10	35	430	180	245
Peru	30	10	20	265	75	185
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	280	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,065	495	565
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,015	440	580
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,740	4,850	4,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	45	25	20
Croatia	165	85	85	75	40	35
France	110	50	60	880	475	400
Germany	545	245	300	735	305	430
Greece	145	65	80	385	195	185
Hungary	50	20	25	160	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	125	75	55
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,265	685	580
Netherlands	125	75	55	160	85	70
Poland	210	80	135	785	350	430
Portugal	130	70	60	280	120	160
Romania	35	20	15	1,000	485	515
Russian Federation	60	10	50	370	185	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	70	35	40	250	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,695	885	805
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,400	660	735
Africa	585	295	290	4,810	2,430	2,380
Algeria	55	25	25	290	155	140
Egypt	40	25	20	2,830	1,435	1,395
Ethiopia	0	0	10	40	15	20
Kenya	0	0	10	65	30	40
Morocco	20	15	0	395	190	205
Nigeria	10	0	10	100	60	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	965	480	485
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	10,915	5,155	5,760
Afghanistan	25	10	10	25	20	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	2,565	1,210	1,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	315	140	180
India	515	235	285	1,510	795	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,320	660	655
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	20	0	15	95	15	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	180	85	95
Lebanon	85	50	35	760	400	360
Pakistan	150	65	80	450	215	235
Philippines	245	110	130	1,120	455	665
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	535	265	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	175	55	125
Taiwan	15	10	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	190	100	90	320	130	190
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,195	555	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	90	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	4,185	2,115	2,070
Americas	115	60	50	620	270	345
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	45
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	120	60	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	25	40
Europe	120	55	65	525	325	205
France	0	0	0	90	65	30
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romania	15	10	10	80	40	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	50	40
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	95	55	45
Africa	180	65	115	1,300	655	635
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	75	30	40
Asia	580	275	305	1,740	860	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	760	395	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	140	75	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	275	150	130
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	50	20	30
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	20	15	0
Philippines	85	45	40	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	32,465	15,655	16,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	27,500	13,690	13,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	45,770	22,010	23,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	21,240	10,080	11,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	13,485	6,765	6,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	5,690	3,465	2,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	7,795	3,300	4,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	5,265	2,055	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,270	1,170	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	220	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	705	320	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	350	165	180
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	280	130	150
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	105,025	51,025	54,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	105,585	51,280	54,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	225	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	205	105	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	140	80	65
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	40	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,895	920	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,870	910	960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,430	695	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	400	200	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	103,615	50,310	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	26,270	12,900	13,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	4,945	2,600	2,345
Chinese	980	535	450	5,325	2,515	2,815
Black	1,455	780	675	4,365	2,160	2,210
Filipino	355	150	205	1,665	740	925
Latin American	275	105	165	1,535	700	840
Arab	610	300	300	4,250	2,155	2,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	790	380	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,355	680	675
Korean	90	50	45	340	145	190
Japanese	95	40	50	340	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	540	275	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	805	410	395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	79,465	38,450	41,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	105,730	51,350	54,380
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,120	1,035	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,620	795	830
Inuit	170	70	105	95	45	55
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	455	220	235
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	29,460	14,135	15,330
Acadian	360	175	180	390	150	245
American	1,230	600	630	1,505	695	805
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	27,485	13,215	14,275
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	50	15	35
Québécois	235	120	115	865	400	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	20
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	66,495	32,375	34,125
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	30,855	14,910	15,945
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	13,700	6,715	6,980
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	15,215	7,105	8,115
Manx	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	12,555	5,875	6,680
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,235	545	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,400	1,690	1,710
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	19,780	9,565	10,220
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	0	25
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	19,745	9,550	10,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	9,575	4,525	5,050
Austrian	655	365	290	740	365	380
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	875	425	450
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,785	810	975
Flemish	30	20	10	40	10	35
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	6,150	2,950	3,200
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	840	455	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,700	750	945
Danish	680	305	375	395	155	235
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	300	130	170
Icelandic	185	65	120	95	65	35
Norwegian	835	365	465	385	175	215
Swedish	1,545	725	825	495	215	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	145	75	70
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,480	6,135	6,340
Bulgarian	45	15	25	290	150	145
Byelorussian	65	40	30	120	60	55
Czech	355	200	150	450	195	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	80	45	35
Estonian	210	125	90	145	70	75
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,380	740	640
Latvian	145	70	75	110	45	70
Lithuanian	290	110	175	445	230	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,490	2,170	2,325
Romanian	275	150	130	2,035	1,000	1,035
Russian	835	325	510	2,270	1,170	1,100
Slovak	315	140	180	365	165	205
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,450	1,255	1,200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	105	75	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	19,570	9,650	9,915
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	915	485	430	315	175	140
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	3,325	1,660	1,670
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	12,630	6,185	6,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	25	20	10
Maltese	70	25	45	70	40	25
Montenegrin	15	15	0	35	25	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,670	840	820
Serbian	195	125	70	245	120	125
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	210	105	100	205	120	90
Spanish	730	260	470	2,000	1,000	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	20	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	750	415	335
Basque	10	0	10	30	20	10
Jewish	135	70	60	575	320	260
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,485	1,670	1,815
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	275	135	140
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	155	75	80
Dominican	10	0	0	110	50	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	1,480	725	760
Jamaican	525	270	260	675	360	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	420	160	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	120	45	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	295	150	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,180	1,535	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	295	125	165
Chilean	50	20	30	130	70	60
Colombian	80	55	30	530	225	305
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	55	45
Guatemalan	30	15	15	115	65	55
Guyanese	40	15	30	310	150	160
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	745	385	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	390	180	210
Salvadorean	35	15	15	110	65	45
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	1,425	690	735	7,140	3,625	3,520
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	770	445	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	160	65	100
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	130	50	80
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	155	120	35
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	55	35	15
North African origins	335	150	190	5,220	2,655	2,570
Algerian	85	45	45	430	225	205
Berber	20	10	10	230	130	100
Coptic	10	10	0	170	85	85
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	3,845	1,970	1,870
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	640	325	315
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	460	200	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	25	0	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	20	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	35	25	15	15	10	0
South African	65	35	30	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	45	25	20
Other African origins	535	205	330	750	350	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	665	310	355
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	21,395	10,575	10,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	7,055	3,595	3,465
Afghan	40	15	25	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	0	940	450	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,895	945	950
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Israeli	45	30	10	160	75	85
Jordanian	25	0	20	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	2,385	1,240	1,140
Palestinian	60	25	35	400	205	200
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	40	10	30
Syrian	30	20	10	525	250	280
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	80	50	25
Turk	75	35	40	355	185	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	110	55	55
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	5,415	2,850	2,565
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	135	60	70
Bengali	20	15	10	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,705	1,985	1,725
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	560	305	255
Punjabi	40	15	25	155	65	85
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	820	390	430
Tamil	10	0	10	180	95	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,200	4,280	4,920
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese	1,200	635	570	6,020	2,875	3,150
Filipino	365	145	220	1,865	835	1,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	95	35	60
Japanese	95	45	55	400	160	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	375	170	205
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Thai	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	545	265	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	65	25	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	60	30	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	225	115	110
Australian	110	50	60	160	80	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	39,335	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,680	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	39,335	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,770	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	13,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	39,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,975	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	17,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	38,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	39,335	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	38,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	39,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	39,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	31,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	414,199	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	481,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,120	42,335	45,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,000	4,480	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,880	8,925	9,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	60,240	28,930	31,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,980	3,645	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,090	2,340	1,750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,895	1,305	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	17,550	7,560	9,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,360	1,375	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	33,345	16,350	16,990
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	21,295	9,945	11,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,805	1,225	1,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	820	450	365
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	6,870	3,670	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,545	1,055	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	54,960	26,315	28,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,440	1,385	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	9,180	4,410	4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,345	20,520	22,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,015	2,420	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,815	1,625	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,200	790	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,505	4,655	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,375	985	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	26,455	12,460	13,995
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	16,960	7,680	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,195	920	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	645	315	335
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,545	2,855	2,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,110	695	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	27,880	13,400	14,480
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,480	685	2,795
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,480	690	2,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,625	1,070	1,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	225	190	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,400	875	1,520
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,020	1,230	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	965	150	815
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,345	400	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	170	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	140	90	50
54. History	575	360	215	400	235	165
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	285	60	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,010	3,015	4,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	80	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	815	85	730
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	965	360	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	25	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,285	340	945
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	4,095	1,930	2,170
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	15,670	7,085	8,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	425	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	15,235	7,010	8,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,505	2,465	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,565	675	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,290	720	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	250	135	115
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,290	900	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,870	1,800	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,210	1,535	675
25. Library science	145	10	135	225	10	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	390	230	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	10,210	8,780	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	410	235	170
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	5,280	4,300	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,750	1,545	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	780	755	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,390	1,360	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	610	595	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	765	425	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	515	320	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	250	105	145
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,230	1,450	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,435	1,050	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	280	160	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,835	910	925
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,035	250	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	480	435	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,960	26,310	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	11,615	5,790	5,830
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,230	385	1,845
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,230	385	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,870	765	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	160	130	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,705	630	1,080
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,610	820	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	720	120	600
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	745	215	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	105	75	30
54. History	405	245	165	280	175	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	180	35	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,845	2,155	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	490	185	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	625	80	555
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	780	255	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	10	65
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	990	255	735
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,830	1,360	1,470
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	12,015	5,345	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	360	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	11,640	5,295	6,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,575	1,310	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,170	465	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	400	225	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	880	580	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,400	1,510	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,980	1,365	620
25. Library science	125	10	115	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	235	125	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	15	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,505	6,250	1,255
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	325	180	150
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,130	3,235	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,185	1,035	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	980	955	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	395	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	545	300	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	380	225	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	165	80	90
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,420	1,030	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	420	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,785	730	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	200	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,335	645	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	765	185	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	195	125	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	365	325	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	27,880	13,400	14,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	60,235	28,930	31,310
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	47,815	22,610	25,210
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	43,580	20,420	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,230	2,190	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	12,425	6,325	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,415	875	545
Philippines	155	65	85	495	160	330
India	320	155	165	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,115	640	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,115	520	590
France	40	25	15	695	420	280
Other	1,330	710	620	7,075	3,440	3,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,960	26,315	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	11,615	5,790	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,345	20,520	22,820
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	34,150	16,015	18,135
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	31,080	14,480	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,070	1,540	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	9,190	4,510	4,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	940	565	380
Philippines	125	50	70	415	140	275
India	265	130	135	315	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	595	335	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	970	450	515
France	25	15	10	525	295	225
Other	865	420	445	5,425	2,560	2,865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	88,115	42,330	45,785
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	57,370	29,720	27,650
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	53,580	27,735	25,850
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,790	1,985	1,805
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	30,745	12,610	18,130
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.1	70.2	60.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.8	65.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.6	6.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,115	42,335	45,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,400	11,445	16,955
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	59,720	30,885	28,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	29,880	16,660	13,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,840	14,225	15,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	57,370	29,720	27,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,405	695	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	55,965	29,025	26,940
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	48,340	23,945	24,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,625	5,075	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,370	29,720	27,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,400	695	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	55,965	29,025	26,940
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,170	5,960	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,430	3,575	6,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,975	4,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,355	785	2,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,305	1,965	4,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,390	1,055	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,710	6,200	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,765	3,545	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	415	340	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,450	975	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,370	29,720	27,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,405	695	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	55,965	29,025	26,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	70	50	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	195	110	80
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,665	1,440	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,400	4,280	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	4,370	2,475	1,895
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,470	3,045	3,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,460	2,335	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,825	1,090	730
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,790	1,495	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,335	730	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	6,645	4,015	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	145	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,045	1,185	860
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,950	1,640	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,365	1,075	4,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,485	830	655
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,135	1,575	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,930	800	1,125
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,555	710	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	53,580	27,735	25,850
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,270	2,825	2,445
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	395	330	70
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,630	2,570	1,060
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	10,745	4,910	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	29,890	14,805	15,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,265	2,060	1,205
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	380	235	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,910	24,580	23,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	35,670	19,165	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,160	680	1,480
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,965	3,710	4,255
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,370	565	805
Bicycle	320	230	90	405	285	120
Other method	950	630	315	335	170	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,910	24,580	23,330
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,690	4,170	5,520
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,215	8,515	7,695
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,255	5,800	4,455
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,190	2,760	2,435
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	6,555	3,335	3,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	47,905	24,580	23,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,850	1,310	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,535	4,575	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,630	7,575	8,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,100	5,360	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,050	2,725	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,740	3,040	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	61,195	31,605	29,590
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	50,930	26,540	24,390
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	50,455	26,280	24,175
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	34,190	18,055	16,135
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	16,265	8,225	8,045
Non-official languages	155	80	70	475	260	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	475	260	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	200	95	100
Chinese languages	80	50	30	195	95	100
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10,265	5,070	5,195
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	9,680	4,755	4,920
English and non-official language	100	45	50	275	175	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	270	120	145
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	61,200	31,610	29,590
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	27,605	14,350	13,255
English	2,450	710	1,740	11,700	6,145	5,555
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	20,300	10,200	10,095
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,085	635	455
Aboriginal	50	25	25	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,060	620	440
English and French	0	0	10	35	30	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	150	65	80
French and non-official language	40	25	15	315	175	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	104,910	50,935	53,975
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	96,325	46,700	49,625
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,580	4,230	4,350
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,150	2,095	2,055
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,430	2,135	2,290
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,280	1,575	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,890	1,385	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	395	195	195
External migrants	410	260	145	1,150	565	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	101,130	49,080	52,050
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	73,845	35,830	38,015
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	27,285	13,240	14,035
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,620	6,100	6,520
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	14,660	7,145	7,515
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,140	4,890	5,250
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	9,100	4,375	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,035	515	525
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,520	2,255	2,270