Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	103,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	104,038	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	52,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	48,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	94.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	103,345	49,425	53,920
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	13,025	6,640	6,385
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,230	2,220	2,010
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,525	2,270	2,265
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,265	2,155	2,115
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	65,965	32,580	33,385
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,205	2,590	2,615
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	9,950	4,785	5,165
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,375	3,940	3,435
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,415	2,895	2,525
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,595	2,905	2,690
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,875	2,470	2,405
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,120	2,475	2,645
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	6,715	3,220	3,495
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,940	3,740	4,200
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,770	3,565	4,205
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	24,360	10,210	14,145
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,210	3,240	3,970
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,015	2,660	3,355
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,335	1,780	2,555
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,290	1,355	1,930
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,510	1,170	2,340
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,215	805	1,405
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,020	305	710
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	255	55	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.6	13.4	11.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.8	65.9	61.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.6	20.7	26.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.4	42.7	46.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.2	41.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	17,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	6,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	24,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,750	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	18,175	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,860	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	90,325	42,790	47,535
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	48,960	24,520	24,445
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	29,825	14,905	14,920
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	19,140	9,610	9,525
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	41,360	18,265	23,090
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,870	14,645	14,220
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,155	495	655
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,150	2,070	4,080
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,190	1,055	4,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,790	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	14,300	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	9,865	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,320	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	25,395	11,360	14,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	27,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	13,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	20,935	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	101,945	48,915	53,025
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	455	230	220
French only	1,300	545	755	46,790	19,595	27,195
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	54,275	28,880	25,395
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	425	205	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,940	48,915	53,025
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	2,620	1,320	1,305
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	96,975	46,365	50,605
English and French	850	405	440	1,960	1,045	910
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	395	185	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,600	1,840	1,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.5	3.8	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,940	48,915	53,025
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	100,360	48,140	52,225
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	91,950	43,885	48,065
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	2,030	1,015	1,015
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	89,920	42,870	47,050
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	8,415	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	8,390	4,240	4,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,350	1,295	1,050
Berber languages	15	5	10	235	135	105
Kabyle	10	5	5	120	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	70	50
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,095	1,155	935
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	2,090	1,155	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	350	165	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	290	145	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	0	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	4,250	2,060	2,185
Albanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	800	385	415
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	790	380	415
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	140	75	70
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	220	100	120	40	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	115	50	60
Russian	115	45	70	230	105	125
Serbian	90	45	40	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	40	15	25	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	140	60	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	80	45	35
Bengali	30	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	5	0
Hindi	115	55	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,905	1,410	1,495
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	150	75	75
Portuguese	215	115	105	440	220	220
Romanian	35	20	15	320	155	160
Spanish	345	160	180	1,980	945	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	555	315	245
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	45	25	15
Wolof	5	0	0	125	70	55
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	175	105	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	420	205	220
Chinese languages	680	335	345	420	200	220
Cantonese	240	110	130	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	315	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	45	30	20
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,585	780	800
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	590	295	295
English and non-official language	745	360	385	50	30	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	870	420	445
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	75	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,945	48,915	53,025
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	99,370	47,650	51,720
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	95,070	45,535	49,530
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	1,700	845	850
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	93,365	44,690	48,680
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	4,300	2,110	2,190
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	4,285	2,110	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	910	460	445
Berber languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Kabyle	10	5	10	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	840	430	410
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	840	425	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	195	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	105	55	45	170	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,620	1,280	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	445	220	230
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	440	215	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	80	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	40	25	20
Russian	50	25	25	145	75	65
Serbian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	175	90	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,890	915	970
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	10	15
Portuguese	95	50	40	345	175	170
Romanian	10	5	5	180	90	85
Spanish	140	65	70	1,330	635	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	315	160	155
Chinese languages	405	205	200	310	155	155
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,575	1,270	1,305
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	575	280	300
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	85	45	40
French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,755	865	890
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,945	48,920	53,025
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	89,845	42,655	47,190
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,425	2,945	2,480
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,095	1,515	1,575
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	3,025	1,520	1,505
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	3,025	1,520	1,505
English and French	40	25	20	210	105	100
English and non-official language	70	40	35	265	135	125
French and non-official language	130	50	80	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,130	41,720	45,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	85,140	40,785	44,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	39,214	44,810	34,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	85,155	40,785	44,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,053	38,219	30,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	80,260	38,855	41,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,459	40,421	28,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	64,960	28,990	35,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,568	4,533	7,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,630	31,030	29,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,883	35,519	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	87,100	41,720	45,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	85,185	40,810	44,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	52,753	61,959	44,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	85,195	40,810	44,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,811	48,213	35,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	80,185	38,930	41,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	49,641	59,591	40,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	64,735	28,855	35,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,928	7,230	8,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	60,595	31,140	29,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,745	52,748	40,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,100	41,715	45,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	24,995	13,530	11,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,486	60,287	52,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	69,040	75,613	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.4	91.6	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	63.0	65.0	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.6	8.4	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,990	945	1,045
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	85,140	40,785	44,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,400	4,250	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	13,670	5,375	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,600	4,395	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,655	4,290	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,375	4,200	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,905	3,920	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,690	3,010	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,780	2,640	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,500	1,960	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,170	1,285	880
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	8,390	5,455	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,240	3,240	2,000
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,150	2,205	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,975	940	1,040
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	85,155	40,785	44,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,315	4,360	5,960
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,025	5,620	8,400
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,965	5,535	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	13,220	5,915	7,305
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,025	5,410	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,540	4,075	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,470	3,075	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,105	1,860	1,240
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	7,490	4,925	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,120	1,320	800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,450	925	525
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,920	2,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,125	41,725	45,405
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	26,495	10,695	15,800
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,635	31,030	29,600
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.6	74.4	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,715	4,405	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,695	2,570	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,745	4,070	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,115	2,970	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,500	2,735	2,770
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,155	2,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,245	2,200	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,445	1,815	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,330	1,750	1,585
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,685	6,100	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,265	1,305	960
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,430	840	590
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,990	3,960	2,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	66,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	18,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	33,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	93,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	78,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	93,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	120,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	94,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	97,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	80,701	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	87,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,565	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	9,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	69,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,268	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	124,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	97,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	108,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	84,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	166,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	129,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	85,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	69,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	23,745	10,610	13,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,772	32,145	33,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,562	28,843	30,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	23,515	10,480	13,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,362	44,355	40,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,998	36,152	34,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,115	48,350	51,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	44,845	20,905	23,945
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,480	4,190	4,290
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,275	3,690	4,585
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,510	3,985	4,525
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,725	4,455	5,265
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,860	4,580	5,280
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	55,270	27,445	27,825
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,180	4,875	5,310
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,065	5,430	5,635
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	10,950	5,490	5,460
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,765	5,335	5,430
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	12,305	6,315	5,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	100,115	48,350	51,765
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	15,690	8,060	7,630
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,120	2,665	2,455
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	62,785	30,870	31,920
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,640	9,420	12,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,375	5,190	6,180
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,425	735	695
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,970	3,895	4,075
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,980	560	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.4	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.9	10.1	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.1	5.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,425	4,960	5,465
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,005	515	495
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	8,085	4,105	3,985
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,335	350	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.4	10.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.4	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.8	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.9	13.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.2	3.7	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,110	48,330	51,785
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	99,695	48,115	51,580
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	54,145	28,820	25,325
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	99,240	47,885	51,360
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	16,460	8,050	8,415
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	60	35	30
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	65	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	16,400	8,010	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,215	1,755	1,460
Berber languages	10	0	10	270	155	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	70	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,120	1,700	1,415
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	3,105	1,700	1,410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	320	155	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	75	40	35
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	380	200	180
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	330	165	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,790	5,025	5,775
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,005	525	480
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	995	515	480
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	110	70	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Croatian	295	130	165	40	20	15
Czech	70	45	25	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	395	170	225	165	95	70
Russian	120	50	65	420	200	220
Serbian	80	50	30	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	825	465	360
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	70	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	765	420	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	325	160	170
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	105	60	50
Bengali	45	25	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	10
Hindi	470	250	215	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	20	15	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	220	100	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	210	95	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	9,050	4,075	4,975
Catalan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	810	370	440
Portuguese	240	130	110	680	330	350
Romanian	35	20	15	455	210	245
Spanish	1,385	595	790	7,460	3,290	4,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	175	95	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	990	565	425
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	95	60	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	95	50	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	115	85	30
Wolof	0	10	0	240	145	95
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	380	195	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	25	0	20
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	600	290	310
Chinese languages	805	455	355	590	280	315
Cantonese	335	175	160	105	40	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	485	230	250
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	50	25	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,110	48,330	51,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	94,055	45,185	48,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	14,565	7,495	7,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	79,490	37,695	41,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	6,060	3,140	2,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,110	48,330	51,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	86,780	41,550	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	11,485	5,740	5,745
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,465	820	640
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	740	375	370
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,565	680	885
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,095	2,090	2,005
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,630	810	825
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,470	1,280	1,180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,615	1,775	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,850	1,040	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	11,485	5,740	5,750
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,540	655	885
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,585	800	785
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,600	805	790
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	6,200	3,195	3,005
45 years and over	400	180	215	560	280	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	11,485	5,740	5,750
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,730	1,255	1,470
Brazil	15	0	15	200	90	105
Colombia	40	25	20	1,020	495	530
El Salvador	30	20	10	30	25	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	335	175	160
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	240	85	150
Peru	30	10	20	145	50	95
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	495	210	285
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,450	1,790	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	255	125	130
Croatia	165	85	85	15	0	15
France	110	50	60	1,620	885	730
Germany	545	245	300	120	45	75
Greece	145	65	80	25	10	15
Hungary	50	20	25	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	85	60	30
Netherlands	125	75	55	25	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	100	50	55
Portugal	130	70	60	90	30	55
Romania	35	20	15	245	120	125
Russian Federation	60	10	50	90	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	75	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	605	305	300
Africa	585	295	290	3,625	2,025	1,600
Algeria	55	25	25	630	370	265
Egypt	40	25	20	155	75	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	730	390	340
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,090	1,185	905
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,665	660	1,005
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	600	135	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	0	15
India	515	235	285	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	100	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	80	30	50
Japan	20	0	15	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	40	25	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	100	55	40
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	10	10
Philippines	245	110	130	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	105	55	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	215	105	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,620	1,775	1,840
Americas	115	60	50	880	405	480
Brazil	0	0	0	140	65	75
Colombia	0	0	0	420	205	215
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	55
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	30	35
Europe	120	55	65	710	380	330
France	0	0	0	410	205	210
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	15	10	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	165	110	55
Africa	180	65	115	1,620	840	780
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Cameroon	25	15	15	325	145	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	205	120	90
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	260	120	145
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	410	230	180
Asia	580	275	305	405	150	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	170	80	90	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	80	30	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,115	48,330	51,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	13,870	7,050	6,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	6,370	3,185	3,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	79,870	38,090	41,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	10,085	4,955	5,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	6,540	3,535	3,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,220	2,180	1,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,320	1,355	1,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,140	715	1,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,355	680	675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,110	48,330	51,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	875	430	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	830	420	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	390	195	195
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	415	220	195
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	99,240	47,900	51,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,115	48,330	51,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	360	165	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	99,760	48,165	51,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,115	48,330	51,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	440	195	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	420	185	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	90	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,035	880	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,005	875	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,710	725	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	285	150	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	97,640	47,255	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,115	48,335	51,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	10,305	5,250	5,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	190	100	90
Chinese	980	535	450	850	270	585
Black	1,455	780	675	3,365	1,870	1,490
Filipino	355	150	205	50	25	25
Latin American	275	105	165	2,250	1,035	1,215
Arab	610	300	300	2,510	1,420	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	555	275	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	235	115	120
Korean	90	50	45	55	40	15
Japanese	95	40	50	90	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	80	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	89,810	43,080	46,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,115	48,330	51,780
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,470	1,075	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,075	885	1,190
Inuit	170	70	105	25	0	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	425	210	220
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	63,625	30,255	33,370
Acadian	360	175	180	440	215	225
American	1,230	600	630	470	210	260
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	61,455	29,185	32,270
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	2,020	1,010	1,010
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	41,825	20,410	21,415
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	8,575	4,130	4,440
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,890	910	975
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,635	2,665	2,965
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,355	1,120	1,230
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	95	50	45
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	32,970	16,085	16,885
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	180	60	120
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	32,825	16,035	16,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,045	1,530	1,510
Austrian	655	365	290	115	65	50
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	670	320	350
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	215	100	115
Flemish	30	20	10	35	20	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,680	835	845
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	35	0
Swiss	345	185	160	450	245	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	235	140	90
Danish	680	305	375	45	35	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	20	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	125	80	50
Swedish	1,545	725	825	20	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	40	20	25
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,825	860	965
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	25	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	85	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	215	90	125
Latvian	145	70	75	10	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	535	280	250
Romanian	275	150	130	500	235	270
Russian	835	325	510	285	105	180
Slovak	315	140	180	35	15	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	315	120	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,580	1,790	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	110	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	100	60	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	165	65	100
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,685	855	835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	20	20	0
Maltese	70	25	45	20	10	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	485	235	250
Serbian	195	125	70	145	80	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	1,055	550	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	55	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	220	115	100
Basque	10	0	10	55	20	35
Jewish	135	70	60	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	95	60	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	860	450	410
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	130	55	70
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	60	30	30	565	310	255
Jamaican	525	270	260	45	30	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,705	1,280	1,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	240	140	100
Chilean	50	20	30	130	65	65
Colombian	80	55	30	1,245	625	620
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	195	85	110	445	170	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	215	85	135
Salvadorean	35	15	15	50	30	20
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	25	15	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,865	3,190	2,670
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,040	1,135	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cameroonian	45	25	20	595	300	295
Chadian	10	10	0	20	10	20
Congolese	115	55	60	215	140	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	305	160	140
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	35	15	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	305	170	140
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	135	65	65
North African origins	335	150	190	2,985	1,580	1,405
Algerian	85	45	45	910	500	410
Berber	20	10	10	410	240	165
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	180	85	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	910	480	430
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	740	380	365
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	395	225	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	25	10
Burundian	30	15	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	100	55	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	30	15	20
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	485	280	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	480	275	205
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	3,725	1,765	1,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,770	940	835
Afghan	40	15	25	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	730	415	310
Armenian	20	15	0	90	50	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	260	120	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	325	155	170
Palestinian	60	25	35	40	20	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	140	85	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	90	35	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	20	15	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	185	95	90
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	125	60	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	30	25	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,795	750	1,045
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,000	325	675
Filipino	365	145	220	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	155	70	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	50	40	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	480	260	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	35	20	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,890	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	20,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	9,405	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	13,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	19,760	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	48,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	48,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	47,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	17,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	9,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	45,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	29,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	48,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	48,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	939	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	324,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	371,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	20,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,100	41,720	45,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	6,850	3,285	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	14,580	6,545	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	65,670	31,885	33,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,955	4,530	3,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,920	3,010	2,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,035	1,515	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	18,300	7,850	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,145	1,370	2,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	35,270	18,135	17,130
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	19,770	9,810	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,680	1,360	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,720	910	810
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	8,525	4,310	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,575	1,750	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	50,445	24,995	25,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,910	1,100	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,460	2,755	2,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,075	21,140	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,360	3,070	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,010	2,045	1,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,350	1,025	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	9,770	4,525	5,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,210	830	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	25,725	12,710	13,015
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	13,940	6,950	6,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,820	805	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,315	610	705
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,805	3,225	3,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,850	1,120	730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	21,430	9,830	11,600
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,810	1,175	3,630
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,810	1,175	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,295	955	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	320	170	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,975	785	1,190
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,955	2,030	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	710	165	545
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,485	1,080	1,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	30	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	250	160	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	255	135	120
54. History	575	360	215	445	235	210
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	630	185	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,205	3,380	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	910	245	665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	955	150	810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,205	1,025	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	265	50	215
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,185	295	890
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,635	1,600	1,040
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	15,940	7,030	8,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	940	260	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	14,995	6,760	8,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,495	2,510	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,705	905	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	405	240	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	1,405	650	760
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	885	685	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,345	2,390	955
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,680	2,010	670
25. Library science	145	10	135	245	65	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	345	260	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,585	7,675	910
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	465	320	145
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,640	3,100	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,485	1,350	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,240	1,200	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,110	1,080	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	650	620	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,325	855	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	730	425	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	590	425	170
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,120	2,415	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	525	290	240
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,925	1,725	6,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	665	395	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,570	1,460	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,440	490	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	490	345	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	610	600	15
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	25	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,370	3,860	3,515
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,635	665	1,965
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,635	670	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,550	645	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	225	100	130
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,325	545	775
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,350	995	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	495	115	375
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	800	405	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	150	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	125	65	60
54. History	405	245	165	275	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	380	110	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,590	2,140	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	730	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	655	105	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,470	560	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	175	30	150
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	765	165	600
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,755	1,045	705
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	11,180	4,770	6,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	575	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,600	4,635	5,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,300	1,355	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,230	635	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	185	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	205	120	85
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	625	465	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,825	1,995	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,360	1,760	595
25. Library science	125	10	115	185	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	230	150	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,995	5,245	750
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	335	225	105
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,655	2,195	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,045	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	805	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	710	680	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	455	435	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,040	635	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	580	325	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	455	310	145
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,830	1,700	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	385	230	160
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,950	1,225	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	490	245	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,755	975	780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,015	330	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	300	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	440	425	10
Other	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	21,430	9,830	11,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	65,670	31,890	33,785
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	60,070	28,805	31,270
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	58,675	27,990	30,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,395	815	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,600	3,085	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	480	310	165
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	120	60	60
France	40	25	15	1,565	930	635
Other	1,330	710	620	3,255	1,670	1,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,370	3,855	3,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,075	21,135	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	38,610	18,795	19,815
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	37,730	18,300	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	875	495	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,470	2,345	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	220	115	105
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	15
India	265	130	135	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	115	55	60
France	25	15	10	1,155	675	490
Other	865	420	445	2,860	1,440	1,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	87,100	41,720	45,380
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	54,070	27,915	26,160
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	50,950	26,095	24,855
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,125	1,820	1,305
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	33,030	13,800	19,225
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.1	66.9	57.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.5	62.5	54.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,100	41,720	45,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	29,300	11,885	17,415
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	57,800	29,830	27,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	25,530	13,865	11,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,265	15,965	16,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.0	42.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	54,075	27,915	26,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	915	430	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	53,160	27,485	25,675
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	47,195	23,935	23,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,965	3,550	2,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	54,070	27,915	26,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	915	430	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	53,155	27,485	25,670
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,520	3,465	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,720	3,550	6,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,090	4,665	1,425
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,985	1,515	3,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	8,215	3,360	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,975	830	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,430	6,265	6,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,990	2,805	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	365	325	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	875	710	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	54,075	27,915	26,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	920	430	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	53,160	27,485	25,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	305	210	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	105	80	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	155	125	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,510	1,295	215
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,115	2,280	840
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,235	875	360
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,880	2,765	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,235	1,035	205
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,025	635	390
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,240	1,500	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,100	685	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,370	3,375	2,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,000	1,385	615
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,360	2,185	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,205	2,010	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,065	495	565
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,055	2,125	1,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,835	800	1,040
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	7,340	3,630	3,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	50,945	26,090	24,855
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,260	1,685	1,580
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	125	75	45
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,310	2,415	895
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,250	21,920	22,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,250	21,915	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	36,940	17,695	19,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,940	1,005	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,300	3,160	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,560	24,330	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	33,325	17,710	15,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,750	565	1,180
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,455	3,340	4,115
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,635	1,735	1,895
Bicycle	320	230	90	915	690	225
Other method	950	630	315	495	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,560	24,330	23,230
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	14,435	7,185	7,250
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	21,225	10,930	10,295
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	7,825	3,950	3,870
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,360	1,215	1,145
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,725	1,050	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	47,560	24,330	23,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	880	650	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,095	3,185	1,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	17,520	8,625	8,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	13,040	6,175	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,950	2,345	2,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,075	3,350	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,095	30,435	28,660
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,995	29,220	27,775
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	56,850	29,160	27,690
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	1,545	940	605
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	55,300	28,220	27,085
Non-official languages	155	80	70	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	140	60	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	30	20	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	25	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,105	1,215	885
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,860	1,120	740
English and non-official language	100	45	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	45	75
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	100	40	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,095	30,435	28,660
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	44,270	21,850	22,425
English	2,450	710	1,740	13,020	7,645	5,380
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,185	730	455
Non-official language	450	260	190	365	125	235
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	350	120	230
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	250	85	165
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	99,410	47,985	51,420
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	86,140	41,185	44,965
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,270	6,805	6,460
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,115	4,740	4,375
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,155	2,070	2,085
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,145	1,580	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,990	1,495	1,500
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	155	85	70
External migrants	410	260	145	1,010	490	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	95,930	46,165	49,770
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	59,360	27,835	31,520
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	36,575	18,330	18,250
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	21,105	10,650	10,460
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	15,465	7,680	7,785
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,995	5,435	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,535	5,185	5,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	460	245	210
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,475	2,250	2,230