Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	305	65	240
100 years and over	20	5	15	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	1,300	545	755	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	850	405	440	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	15	5	10	165	85	75
Kabyle	10	5	5	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	415	240	175	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	250	130	120
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,415	495	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	0	15	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	240	120	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	185	90	95
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	75	40	35	90	35	55
Latvian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	420	205	210
Croatian	220	100	120	85	40	45
Czech	55	35	20	125	55	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	810	325	485
Russian	115	45	70	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	90	45	40	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Slovak	40	15	25	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	35	15	15
Dutch	120	60	55	165	75	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Swedish	20	10	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	795	415	385
Bengali	30	20	15	195	100	95
Gujarati	155	90	65	95	40	55
Hindi	115	55	60	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	95	60	35
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	5	15
Urdu	150	80	70	190	95	95
Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	215	115	105	640	285	350
Romanian	35	20	15	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	345	160	180	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	75	40	35	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	680	335	345	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	240	110	130	595	270	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	20	5	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	515	215	295
Estonian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Finnish	1,250	525	725	45	10	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	235	140	95	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	125	60	65
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Croatian	70	30	45	25	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	265	110	155
Russian	50	25	25	1,495	675	815
Serbian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	365	180	185
Bengali	10	10	5	120	60	65
Gujarati	100	55	40	40	20	25
Hindi	70	35	35	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	110	60	55
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	700	275	425	895	395	500
Portuguese	95	50	40	355	165	195
Romanian	10	5	5	1,310	640	670
Spanish	140	65	70	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	45	30	20	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	405	205	200	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	120	55	65	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	40	25	20	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	70	40	35	640	275	360
French and non-official language	130	50	80	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	10	0	10	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	0	0	0	145	80	60
Arabic	685	355	330	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,235	680	560
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	175	65	110
Malagasy	10	10	0	35	20	20
Malay	35	20	15	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	290	160	130
Kannada	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	35	20	20
Tamil	90	50	35	195	115	80
Telugu	110	50	65	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	60	25	35	140	55	85
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	0	20	60	20	40
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	470	235	230
Croatian	295	130	165	150	75	75
Czech	70	45	25	215	85	125
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	955	400	560
Russian	120	50	65	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	80	50	30	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	70	25	50
Slovak	45	20	20	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	25	0
Danish	20	10	10	70	50	15
Dutch	190	75	115	300	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	10	10	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,115	550	560
Bengali	45	25	20	200	90	110
Gujarati	200	125	80	80	25	55
Hindi	470	250	215	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	35	15	20
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	185	115	70
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	30	10	25
Urdu	275	120	150	350	175	175
Iranian languages	120	65	50	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	30	25	10	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,165	590	575
Romanian	35	20	15	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	1,385	595	790	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	85	55	35	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	60	30	35	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	90	35	50
Shona	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swahili	45	20	25	95	50	50
Wolof	0	10	0	135	80	55
Yoruba	25	20	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	105	30	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	335	175	160	850	360	485
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	10	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	80	50	35
Turkish	10	10	10	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	635	265	370
Estonian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Finnish	1,445	640	805	60	10	50
Hungarian	75	35	40	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	15	0	15	250	105	145
Colombia	40	25	20	405	180	225
El Salvador	30	20	10	115	65	55
Guyana	10	0	10	150	60	90
Haiti	25	10	15	495	180	310
Jamaica	180	90	90	475	180	295
Mexico	35	10	35	610	210	395
Peru	30	10	20	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	65	35	25
Croatia	165	85	85	105	50	55
France	110	50	60	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	545	245	300	470	160	305
Greece	145	65	80	275	130	140
Hungary	50	20	25	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	95	45	45
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	125	75	55	110	45	65
Poland	210	80	135	690	280	415
Portugal	130	70	60	210	100	110
Romania	35	20	15	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	60	10	50	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	100	60	45
Ukraine	70	35	40	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	585	295	290	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	55	25	25	715	340	375
Egypt	40	25	20	565	335	230
Ethiopia	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kenya	0	0	10	35	25	10
Morocco	20	15	0	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	55	60
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	25	10	10	35	25	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	200	95	105
India	515	235	285	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	70
Japan	20	0	15	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	715	320	395
Lebanon	85	50	35	725	425	300
Pakistan	150	65	80	245	135	105
Philippines	245	110	130	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	335	145	190
Taiwan	15	10	0	180	70	105
Viet Nam	190	100	90	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	115	60	50	1,240	630	610
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	405	195	205
Europe	120	55	65	1,710	830	880
France	0	0	0	585	305	280
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	15	10	10	250	105	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	130	65	65
Ukraine	25	10	15	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	200	100	100
Africa	180	65	115	1,530	795	735
Algeria	10	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	25	15	15	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	120	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	220	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	435	215	215
Asia	580	275	305	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	170	80	90	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	270	100	165
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	45	30
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	75	45	25
Philippines	85	45	40	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	35	25	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	380	165	220
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	980	535	450	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	1,455	780	675	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	355	150	205	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	275	105	165	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	610	300	300	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	90	50	45	1,610	750	860
Japanese	95	40	50	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,525	685	845
Inuit	170	70	105	75	25	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	200	90	110
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	360	175	180	285	135	150
American	1,230	600	630	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	45	30	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	0	0	10	50	35	20
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	655	365	290	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	1,070	520	555
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,355	655	700
Flemish	30	20	10	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	15	35
Swiss	345	185	160	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,605	700	905
Danish	680	305	375	325	160	165
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	305	110	200
Icelandic	185	65	120	90	30	60
Norwegian	835	365	465	410	200	215
Swedish	1,545	725	825	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	45	15	25	605	315	290
Byelorussian	65	40	30	215	95	125
Czech	355	200	150	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	120	65	65
Estonian	210	125	90	120	65	55
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,855	905	945
Latvian	145	70	75	235	100	135
Lithuanian	290	110	175	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	275	150	130	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	835	325	510	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	315	140	180	215	100	110
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	360	175	180
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	915	485	430	290	115	180
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	1,830	890	945
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	40	15	20
Maltese	70	25	45	65	35	25
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,215	620	595
Serbian	195	125	70	300	165	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	80	30	50
Spanish	730	260	470	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	10	0	10	140	70	75
Jewish	135	70	60	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	480	170	305
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	25	10	15	225	120	105
Dominican	10	0	0	185	75	115
Grenadian	10	0	10	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	60	30	30	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	350	160	190
Chilean	50	20	30	330	150	180
Colombian	80	55	30	665	310	355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	70	30	45
Guatemalan	30	15	15	85	35	50
Guyanese	40	15	30	230	95	135
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	10	60	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	195	85	110	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	375	150	230
Salvadorean	35	15	15	220	105	115
Uruguayan	20	0	15	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	135	55	75
African origins	1,425	690	735	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	45	25	20	465	205	260
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	155	85	65
North African origins	335	150	190	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	85	45	45	690	295	400
Berber	20	10	10	550	315	235
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	865	480	385
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burundian	30	15	15	110	50	55
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ethiopian	10	10	10	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	35	25	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	100	50	50
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	0
Somali	35	25	15	25	0	20
South African	65	35	30	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	50	20	30
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	40	15	25	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	815	440	370
Armenian	20	15	0	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	285	200
Israeli	45	30	10	375	200	180
Jordanian	25	0	20	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	60	25	35	230	90	135
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	835	440	400
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	75	35	40	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	170	90	80
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	120	55	65
Bengali	20	15	10	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,765	860	905
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	270	140	130
Punjabi	40	15	25	65	25	40
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	165	95	70
Tamil	10	0	10	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	365	145	220	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	90	35	55
Japanese	95	45	55	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,675	780	895
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Thai	10	0	0	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	20	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	295	155	150
Australian	110	50	60	210	110	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	130	80	45
54. History	575	360	215	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	170	50	120
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	145	10	135	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	930	520	405
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	615	585	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	200	90	110
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	300	265	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	55	25
54. History	405	245	165	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	110	40	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	125	10	115	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	740	390	350
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	460	430	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	170	75	100
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	230	200	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	155	65	85	850	265	580
India	320	155	165	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,370	545	825
France	40	25	15	2,015	1,085	930
Other	1,330	710	620	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,710	885	825
Philippines	125	50	70	700	220	485
India	265	130	135	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,305	525	780
France	25	15	10	1,695	900	795
Other	865	420	445	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	70	40	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	105	80	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,420	455	965
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	950	630	315	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	155	80	70	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	10	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	360	215	145
Chinese languages	80	50	30	355	215	145
Cantonese	35	25	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	100	45	50	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	2,450	710	1,740	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	10	115	50	65
English and non-official language	20	15	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	40	25	15	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	910	455	455
External migrants	410	260	145	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	1,395	720	670	11,050	5,300	5,750