Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	130	30	100
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	1,300	545	755	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	850	405	440	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	15	5	10	990	555	435
Kabyle	10	5	5	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	520	240	275
Vietnamese	120	60	60	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,560	795	765
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	20	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	1,520	770	755
Telugu	40	20	20	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	10	5	5	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	220	100	120	40	25	15
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	335	135	195
Russian	115	45	70	315	145	165
Serbian	90	45	40	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	15	25	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	210	90	120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	30	20	15	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,005	490	515
Hindi	115	55	60	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	15	5	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Urdu	150	80	70	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	60	35	30	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	215	115	105	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	35	20	15	315	155	155
Spanish	345	160	180	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	25	20
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	680	335	345	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	20	0	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	100	50	45
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	15	10	10	385	210	170
Kabyle	10	5	10	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	235	140	95	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	105	55	45	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	1,335	665	670
Telugu	15	5	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	545	260	285
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	165	75	85
Russian	50	25	25	170	85	85
Serbian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	10	10	5	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	100	55	40	760	360	395
Hindi	70	35	35	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	20
Urdu	80	40	40	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	35	20	15	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,240	580	655
Romanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Spanish	140	65	70	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	75	35	40
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	120	55	65	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	65	30	40	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	40	25	20	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	70	40	35	940	485	455
French and non-official language	130	50	80	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	470	165	310	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	10	0	10	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	685	355	330	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	90	70	20
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	205	110	100	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	10	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	55	30	20
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,860	965	890
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	30	20	15
Tamil	90	50	35	1,815	940	875
Telugu	110	50	65	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Croatian	295	130	165	35	10	25
Czech	70	45	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	440	195	245
Russian	120	50	65	675	280	395
Serbian	80	50	30	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	990	495	490
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	25
Dutch	190	75	115	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	45	25	20	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,355	655	700
Hindi	470	250	215	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	170	85	80
Urdu	275	120	150	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	120	65	50	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	30	25	10	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	240	130	110	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	35	20	15	405	190	215
Spanish	1,385	595	790	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	65	40	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	140	90	50
Wolof	0	10	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	25	20	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	195	70	130
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	960	430	530
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	10	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	170	105	65
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	15	0	15	205	95	110
Colombia	40	25	20	655	285	370
El Salvador	30	20	10	790	415	375
Guyana	10	0	10	115	40	80
Haiti	25	10	15	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	180	90	90	75	20	55
Mexico	35	10	35	790	405	385
Peru	30	10	20	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	15	0
Croatia	165	85	85	20	10	0
France	110	50	60	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	545	245	300	105	35	70
Greece	145	65	80	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	50	20	25	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	125	75	55	15	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	265	105	160
Portugal	130	70	60	1,450	690	760
Romania	35	20	15	300	140	160
Russian Federation	60	10	50	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	810	375	435
Africa	585	295	290	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	55	25	25	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	40	25	20	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	10	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	20
Somalia	10	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	25	10	10	80	50	30
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	80	45	35
India	515	235	285	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	20	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	35	15	30
Lebanon	85	50	35	345	185	165
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,445	790	655
Philippines	245	110	130	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	105	60	45
Taiwan	15	10	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	115	60	50	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	345	180	165
Europe	120	55	65	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	15	10	10	0	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	245	125	115
Africa	180	65	115	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	10	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	25	15	15	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	580	345	235
Asia	580	275	305	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	170	80	90	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	80	35	45	305	150	155
Philippines	85	45	40	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	300	150	150
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	980	535	450	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	1,455	780	675	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	355	150	205	315	105	210
Latin American	275	105	165	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	610	300	300	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	470	260	215
Korean	90	50	45	150	60	95
Japanese	95	40	50	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	170	70	105	45	15	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	330	180	150
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	360	175	180	375	165	210
American	1,230	600	630	485	215	270
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	25	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	285	125	160
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	655	365	290	200	95	105
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	895	435	460
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	315	145	170
Flemish	30	20	10	45	25	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	295	170	125
Danish	680	305	375	75	35	40
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	25	20	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	15	10	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	75	60	20
Swedish	1,545	725	825	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	45	15	25	110	55	55
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	10	20
Czech	355	200	150	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	20	0	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	435	220	215
Latvian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,225	520	710
Romanian	275	150	130	475	250	225
Russian	835	325	510	705	295	415
Slovak	315	140	180	55	20	35
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	915	485	430	55	20	40
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	25	20	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	195	125	70	65	25	45
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	35	15	20
Spanish	730	260	470	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	400	240	160
Basque	10	0	10	35	20	20
Jewish	135	70	60	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	65	40	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	25	10	15	335	155	185
Dominican	10	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	60	30	30	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	525	270	260	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	305	145	160
Chilean	50	20	30	570	310	255
Colombian	80	55	30	880	410	470
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	100	55	45
Guatemalan	30	15	15	740	395	340
Guyanese	40	15	30	140	50	90
Hispanic	25	10	15	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	10	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	195	85	110	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	985	475	510
Salvadorean	35	15	15	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	20	0	15	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	325	165	160
African origins	1,425	690	735	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	45	25	20	465	210	260
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	45	35	15	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	10	10	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	185	115	70
North African origins	335	150	190	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	85	45	45	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	20	10	10	1,585	865	715
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somali	35	25	15	135	75	65
South African	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	20	60
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	40	15	25	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	20	15	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	45	30	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	25	0	20	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	880	455	425
Palestinian	60	25	35	110	60	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	240	110	130
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,335	705	635
Bengali	20	15	10	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	15	0	10	40	20	20
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	40	15	25	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,570	805	770
Tamil	10	0	10	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	365	145	220	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	95	45	55	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	340	200	145
Oceania origins	135	65	70	85	40	50
Australian	110	50	60	45	30	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	430	180	255
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	390	160	235
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	135	85	55
54. History	575	360	215	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	220	55	165
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	145	10	135	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	745	355	390
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	180	90	90
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	40	35
54. History	405	245	165	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	170	50	125
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	125	10	115	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	710	350	360
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	180	90	90
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	345	325	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	305	190	120
Philippines	155	65	85	120	40	80
India	320	155	165	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	215	85	130
France	40	25	15	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	1,330	710	620	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	240	145	100
Philippines	125	50	70	115	35	80
India	265	130	135	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	190	75	115
France	25	15	10	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	865	420	445	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	40	25	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	235	135	95
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,270	475	790
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	320	230	90	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	950	630	315	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	205	85	115
Chinese languages	80	50	30	200	90	115
Cantonese	35	25	15	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	100	45	50	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	2,450	710	1,740	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	10	75	50	25
English and non-official language	20	15	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	40	25	15	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	385	195	190
External migrants	410	260	145	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	885	495	385
External migrants	1,395	720	670	9,410	4,880	4,530