Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	95	15	80
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,025	395	630
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	1,300	545	755	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	850	405	440	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	15	5	10	610	330	280
Kabyle	10	5	5	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	495	220	275
Vietnamese	120	60	60	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	330	155	170
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	325	155	170
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	10	5	5	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	840	380	455
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	835	380	450
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Croatian	220	100	120	55	30	25
Czech	55	35	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	450	180	265	140	55	80
Russian	115	45	70	380	175	205
Serbian	90	45	40	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	140	65	85
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	115	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	410	215	200
Bengali	30	20	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	20	15	5
Hindi	115	55	60	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	140	70	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	155	80	75
Iranian languages	60	35	30	745	390	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,315	645	675
Romanian	35	20	15	1,570	765	800
Spanish	345	160	180	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	0	10
Wolof	5	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	560	255	300
Chinese languages	680	335	345	555	255	300
Cantonese	240	110	130	205	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	370	175	195
Lao	0	0	5	355	170	180
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	110	50	55
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	745	360	385	500	250	250
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	15	10	10	185	100	85
Kabyle	10	5	10	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Vietnamese	105	55	45	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	225	100	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	225	100	125
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	5	5	5	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	515	250	260
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	70	30	45	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	55	20	25
Russian	50	25	25	275	135	140
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	295	145	145
Bengali	10	10	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	10	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	40	40	100	55	45
Iranian languages	35	20	15	525	260	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	380	180	205
Portuguese	95	50	40	400	200	200
Romanian	10	5	5	1,145	570	575
Spanish	140	65	70	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	380	175	200
Chinese languages	405	205	200	375	175	205
Cantonese	120	55	65	120	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	225	110	110
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	855	415	440
French and non-official language	65	30	40	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	40	25	20	965	510	455
English and non-official language	70	40	35	770	360	415
French and non-official language	130	50	80	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	470	165	310	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	10	0	10	690	330	365
Kabyle	0	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	685	355	330	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	30	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Vietnamese	205	110	100	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	150	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	390	175	210
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	390	175	215
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Croatian	295	130	165	85	55	30
Czech	70	45	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	395	170	225	215	95	120
Russian	120	50	65	725	415	310
Serbian	80	50	30	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	380	200	175
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	330	175	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	665	320	350
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	30	10	20
Hindi	470	250	215	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	235	110	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	50	25	30
Urdu	275	120	150	315	160	155
Iranian languages	120	65	50	810	420	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	30	25	10	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	35	20	15	1,775	865	910
Spanish	1,385	595	790	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	95	30	70
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	90	40	50
Wolof	0	10	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	115	35	80
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	845	420	420
Chinese languages	805	455	355	845	425	420
Cantonese	335	175	160	340	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	500	265	235
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	520	245	270
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	275
Thai	0	0	10	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	140	75	70
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	15	0	15	130	70	65
Colombia	40	25	20	360	155	205
El Salvador	30	20	10	335	165	175
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	180	90	90	25	0	20
Mexico	35	10	35	270	120	150
Peru	30	10	20	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	935	405	535
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	60	20	35
Croatia	165	85	85	40	25	20
France	110	50	60	645	350	295
Germany	545	245	300	70	40	25
Greece	145	65	80	190	115	70
Hungary	50	20	25	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	875	495	385
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	110	50	55
Portugal	130	70	60	705	365	335
Romania	35	20	15	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	60	10	50	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	630	330	300
Africa	585	295	290	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	55	25	25	1,635	830	800
Egypt	40	25	20	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,445	670	775
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	25	10	10	475	225	245
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	10
India	515	235	285	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	55	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	150	65	80	215	130	80
Philippines	245	110	130	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	625	290	330
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	115	60	50	680	315	365
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	55	30	20
Europe	120	55	65	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	640	275	355
Algeria	10	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	25	15	15	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	130	45	75
Asia	580	275	305	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	200	115	90
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	145	75	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	220	100	120
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,230	595	635
Chinese	980	535	450	990	440	545
Black	1,455	780	675	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	355	150	205	145	60	85
Latin American	275	105	165	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	610	300	300	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	805	415	385
Korean	90	50	45	25	10	15
Japanese	95	40	50	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,790	875	920
Inuit	170	70	105	20	0	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	270	130	135
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	360	175	180	365	150	220
American	1,230	600	630	440	240	200
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Québécois	235	120	115	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,630	825	805
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,755	870	880
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	250	125	125
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	655	365	290	100	55	40
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	725	375	345
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	100	30	70
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	120	75	40
Danish	680	305	375	35	25	15
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	30	10	15
Swedish	1,545	725	825	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	45	15	25	95	35	60
Byelorussian	65	40	30	50	15	35
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	15	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	360	190	170
Latvian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	755	395	360
Romanian	275	150	130	1,835	890	945
Russian	835	325	510	640	340	300
Slovak	315	140	180	90	50	40
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	135	90	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	195	125	70	85	50	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	50	35	15
Spanish	730	260	470	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	225	115	110
Basque	10	0	10	35	15	25
Jewish	135	70	60	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	65	35	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	230	110	120
Dominican	10	0	0	160	90	70
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	60	30	30	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	525	270	260	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	120	75	50
Chilean	50	20	30	310	130	175
Colombian	80	55	30	495	240	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	230	120	110
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	0	20
Honduran	0	0	10	95	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	25	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	395	155	240
Salvadorean	35	15	15	665	320	340
Uruguayan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	130	50	75
African origins	1,425	690	735	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	405	200	205
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Congolese	115	55	60	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	50	25	30
North African origins	335	150	190	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	85	45	45	1,620	830	795
Berber	20	10	10	955	480	475
Coptic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	385	175	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	145	70	75
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	20	10	15
South African	65	35	30	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	905	445	460
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	40	15	25	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	1,135	555	580
Armenian	20	15	0	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	105	60	45	90	40	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	60	25	35	160	70	90
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	1,090	500	590
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	500	230	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	200	95	100	245	120	120
Punjabi	40	15	25	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	390	175	215
Tamil	10	0	10	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,700	745	950
Filipino	365	145	220	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Japanese	95	45	55	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	25	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	615	305	315
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	90	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	55	35	25
Australian	110	50	60	15	10	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	350	155	195
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	280	110	170
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,240	475	770
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	55	35	20
54. History	575	360	215	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	105	10	95
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	145	10	135	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	400	220	185
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	130	60	60
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	610	560	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	965	365	600
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	45	30	15
54. History	405	245	165	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	75	10	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	125	10	115	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	335	170	165
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	120	60	60
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	505	455	50
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	205	145	65
Philippines	155	65	85	40	0	35
India	320	155	165	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	155	55	95
France	40	25	15	480	305	170
Other	1,330	710	620	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	180	125	50
Philippines	125	50	70	40	10	30
India	265	130	135	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	145	50	95
France	25	15	10	395	250	145
Other	865	420	445	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	30	30	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	435	295	140
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	900	370	535
Bicycle	320	230	90	260	210	50
Other method	950	630	315	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	155	80	70	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	35	15	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	100	45	50	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	2,450	710	1,740	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	450	260	190	915	510	405
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	230	125	105
French and non-official language	40	25	15	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	55	45	15
External migrants	410	260	145	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	140	80	55
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,930	920	1,010