Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	755	160	595
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	355	165	195
French only	1,300	545	755	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	850	405	440	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	610	355	255
Berber languages	15	5	10	70	40	25
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	540	315	225
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	120	60	60	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	200	100	105
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	195	95	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	45	25	20
Russian	115	45	70	50	15	35
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	190	90	105
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,525	810	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	130	75	50
Portuguese	215	115	105	125	55	70
Romanian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Spanish	345	160	180	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	40	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	210	100	110
Chinese languages	680	335	345	210	100	115
Cantonese	240	110	130	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	5	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	20	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,845	925	920
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	745	360	385	30	15	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	185	95	90
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	75	40	40
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	20	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	60	25	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	25	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Spanish	140	65	70	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	155	80	75
Chinese languages	405	205	200	155	80	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	35	15	15
French and non-official language	65	30	40	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,630	795	835
English and French	40	25	20	50	30	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	365	170	195
French and non-official language	130	50	80	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	970	550	420
Berber languages	10	0	10	175	100	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	900	520	380
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	180	110	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	90	65	20
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	340	185	155
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	340	180	155
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	35	15	15
Czech	70	45	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	95	45	45
Russian	120	50	65	120	70	55
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	860	420	445
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	50	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	760	375	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	20	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	15	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	725	355	370
Portuguese	240	130	110	300	155	140
Romanian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Spanish	1,385	595	790	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	105	65	45
Wolof	0	10	0	85	60	30
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	240	100	140
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	260	120	135
Chinese languages	805	455	355	255	125	135
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	225	105	115
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	45	30	20
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	400	180	215	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	15	0	15	55	25	25
Colombia	40	25	20	360	155	210
El Salvador	30	20	10	60	30	35
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	335	165	170
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	180	110	70
Peru	30	10	20	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	335	180	160
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	40	25	20
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	1,645	905	745
Germany	545	245	300	130	40	85
Greece	145	65	80	15	15	0
Hungary	50	20	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	110	80	35
Netherlands	125	75	55	15	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	60	35	25
Portugal	130	70	60	40	20	20
Romania	35	20	15	80	50	30
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	340	180	155
Africa	585	295	290	1,390	800	585
Algeria	55	25	25	230	145	85
Egypt	40	25	20	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	260	140	120
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	870	495	370
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	35	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	60	55	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,715	890	825
Americas	115	60	50	415	215	195
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	40	35
Europe	120	55	65	460	230	225
France	0	0	0	360	210	150
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	60	10	50
Africa	180	65	115	725	405	320
Algeria	10	0	0	130	70	55
Cameroon	25	15	15	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	55	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	200	95	105
Asia	580	275	305	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,785	920	870
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	160	115	45
Chinese	980	535	450	655	170	480
Black	1,455	780	675	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	355	150	205	100	65	40
Latin American	275	105	165	1,250	650	605
Arab	610	300	300	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	65	35	30
Korean	90	50	45	55	40	20
Japanese	95	40	50	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	170	70	105	85	25	60
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	360	175	180	1,040	455	580
American	1,230	600	630	1,330	610	720
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	250	135	115
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	205
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	655	365	290	85	50	40
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	905	440	460
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	230	125	105
Flemish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	345	185	160	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	550	265	285
Danish	680	305	375	90	45	45
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	260	125	135
Swedish	1,545	725	825	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	10	15
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	135	75	60
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	60	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	580	290	290
Romanian	275	150	130	135	85	60
Russian	835	325	510	200	85	115
Slovak	315	140	180	45	15	30
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	50	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	195	85	110
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	10	10
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	680	335	345
Serbian	195	125	70	20	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	10	0
Spanish	730	260	470	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	505	275	230
Basque	10	0	10	105	55	55
Jewish	135	70	60	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	940	475	465
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	70	30	35
Dominican	10	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	665	340	325
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	85	45	45
Chilean	50	20	30	85	55	30
Colombian	80	55	30	515	240	270
Costa Rican	10	10	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	75	45	30
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	0	15
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	90	35	60
Salvadorean	35	15	15	145	85	60
Uruguayan	20	0	15	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	45	25	20
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	95	35	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	75	40	35
North African origins	335	150	190	1,165	695	470
Algerian	85	45	45	320	175	150
Berber	20	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	410	225	185
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	405	250	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	135	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	40	25	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	360	195	170
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	795	395	400
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	220	105	115
Armenian	20	15	0	110	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	90	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	15	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	255	140	115
Palestinian	60	25	35	40	20	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	60	30	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	120	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	15	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,385	550	840
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese	1,200	635	570	730	190	545
Filipino	365	145	220	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Japanese	95	45	55	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	85	55	30
Laotian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	0	75	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	55	25	35
Australian	110	50	60	15	0	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	590	395	200
54. History	575	360	215	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	395	80	315
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	145	10	135	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	4,775	4,495	285
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	2,750	630	2,120	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	270	175	95
54. History	405	245	165	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	315	75	240
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	125	10	115	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	960	600	360
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	3,875	3,640	240
Other	10	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	470	300	175
Philippines	155	65	85	55	35	25
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	70	35	35
France	40	25	15	1,200	765	435
Other	1,330	710	620	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	250	140	110
Philippines	125	50	70	55	35	20
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	65	30	35
France	25	15	10	1,005	625	380
Other	865	420	445	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	595	530	65
22 Utilities	465	320	150	750	635	115
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,045	790	250
Other method	950	630	315	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	155	80	70	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	2,450	710	1,740	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	450	260	190	355	180	180
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	210	90	125
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	300	160	140
External migrants	410	260	145	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	845	430	415
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,215	1,225	990