Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	197,385	97,495	99,885
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,170	4,725	4,445
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,070	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	9,220	4,710	4,505
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	122,185	61,220	60,965
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	9,575	4,900	4,680
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	9,345	4,785	4,555
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	10,735	5,345	5,390
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	15,145	7,400	7,750
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	17,955	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	15,710	7,810	7,900
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	11,465	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	7,705	3,635	4,075
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	5,670	2,400	3,275
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	6,190	2,065	4,125
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	3,900	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	410	90	325
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,575	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	168,925	82,775	86,150
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	100,100	50,060	50,040
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	54,945	27,525	27,420
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	68,825	32,715	36,115
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,940	965	975
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	10,955	4,865	6,090
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	56,360	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	34,135	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	10,185	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,565	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	29,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	26,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	31,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	150	85	65
French only	1,300	545	755	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	35,785	20,365	15,425
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,110	570	540
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	193,345	95,710	97,640
English and French	850	405	440	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,225	630	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	193,150	95,590	97,560
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,085	545	550
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	915	475	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	205	120	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	175	105	70
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	425	200	220
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	40	30	15
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	40	25	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	5	0
Russian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	65	35	35
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	5	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	290	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	40	25	15
Portuguese	215	115	105	25	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	210	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	65	30	30
Chinese languages	680	335	345	60	30	35
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	10	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	650	350	300
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	460	245	210
English and non-official language	745	360	385	10	5	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	160	85	75
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	193,985	96,040	97,950
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	650	350	305
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	193,015	95,515	97,495
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	55	25	30
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	145	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	5	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	140	65	70	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45	25	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	730	375	360
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	435	230	205
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	30	40	240	115	130
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	194,720	96,415	98,310
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	189,890	93,785	96,110
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,625	2,015	1,605
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	545	290	255
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	545	270	270
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	535	270	265
English and French	40	25	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	85	35	55
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,570	80,215	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	157,900	78,575	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	128,005	61,595	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	161,585	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	158,040	78,635	79,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	128,065	61,590	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,580	80,255	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,570	80,220	81,350
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	16,990	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	33,570	13,505	20,065
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	27,055	12,560	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	20,125	11,010	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	12,915	7,630	5,285
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,265	2,020	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,880	1,305	575
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,300	3,170	1,125
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,080	2,295	790
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,635	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	157,940	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	17,745	6,795	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	35,185	14,250	20,935
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	33,835	16,330	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	30,180	16,355	13,820
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,600	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,255	930	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,640	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	53,695	22,955	30,735
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	107,875	57,265	50,615
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	8,820	3,710	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	11,520	6,710	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,780	4,940	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,185	3,200	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,485	4,675	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,325	960	360
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	31,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	58,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	6,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	5,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	5,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	28,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	35,640	17,585	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	35,590	17,740	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	122,270	60,090	62,185
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	26,675	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	27,695	13,900	13,795
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	25,330	12,795	12,535
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	67,705	34,820	32,885
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	22,310	11,450	10,860
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	18,285	9,355	8,930
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,340	6,820	6,520
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	33,875	17,570	16,305
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,185	5,760	5,420
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	115,460	57,640	57,815
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	40,640	19,700	20,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	29,830	13,930	15,895
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,840	2,005	1,830
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,220	655	565
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	11.3	11.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	9,450	4,860	4,585
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,060	555	510
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	7,820	4,080	3,745
65 years and over	470	165	310	565	225	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	189,975	94,905	95,075
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	189,925	94,875	95,050
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	35,355	20,220	15,135
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	189,820	94,815	95,005
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	3,730	1,695	2,040
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,710	1,690	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	255	160	95
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	235	140	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	60	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	140	70	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,960	1,280	1,675
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	130	80	50
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	130	80	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	10	15
Russian	120	50	65	95	60	35
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	370	185	185
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	15	10	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,510	1,055	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	210	85	115
Portuguese	240	130	110	65	40	25
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	15	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	40	10	25
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	130	55	75
Chinese languages	805	455	355	130	60	70
Cantonese	335	175	160	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	85	40	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	33,660	17,395	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	154,885	76,725	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,430	790	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	186,985	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	350	145	210
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	350	165	190
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	550	285	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	410	185	220
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,000	570	425
45 years and over	400	180	215	120	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,445	1,240	1,210
Americas	1,160	495	670	545	225	320
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	60	35	25
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	100	40	55
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	15	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	140	50	85
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	650	385	265
Germany	545	245	300	25	10	15
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	20	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	10
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	215	130	90
Africa	585	295	290	405	230	170
Algeria	55	25	25	20	15	10
Egypt	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	65	50	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	310	170	140
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	470	175	295
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	235	30	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	55	30	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	615	370	245
Americas	115	60	50	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	15	10
Europe	120	55	65	220	155	65
France	0	0	0	170	130	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	30	15	15
Africa	180	65	115	195	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	100	60	40
Asia	580	275	305	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	20	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,165	1,610	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,945	1,360	1,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	183,870	91,935	91,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,015	1,030	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,540	1,800	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,265	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,085	535	550
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,140	1,145	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	115	60	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	960	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	189,015	94,440	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,130	1,100	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	805	450	355
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,480	2,125	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,395	2,075	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,160	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,225	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	85	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	183,265	91,625	91,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,830	890	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	70	45	25
Chinese	980	535	450	320	45	275
Black	1,455	780	675	705	390	315
Filipino	355	150	205	40	35	10
Latin American	275	105	165	175	75	95
Arab	610	300	300	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	75	45	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	60	35	25
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	188,140	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	189,975	94,900	95,070
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,710	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	170	70	105	60	10	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,200	1,185	1,010
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	156,515	77,815	78,700
Acadian	360	175	180	1,050	525	530
American	1,230	600	630	675	335	340
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	152,530	75,820	76,705
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	8,865	4,250	4,615
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	45	45
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,820	880	940
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,530	1,180	1,350
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	150	65	80
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	47,140	23,605	23,530
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	47,035	23,540	23,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,160	1,040	1,115
Austrian	655	365	290	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	445	205	245
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	215	105	105
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,295	630	665
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	15	25
Swiss	345	185	160	285	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	155	75	80
Danish	680	305	375	20	10	15
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	25	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	55	25	35
Swedish	1,545	725	825	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	330	185	150
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	35	10	20
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	135	70	60
Romanian	275	150	130	50	25	30
Russian	835	325	510	40	30	10
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,405	700	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	95	20	75
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	125	50	70
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	265	150	115
Basque	10	0	10	60	30	30
Jewish	135	70	60	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	295	135	160
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	60	30	30	195	95	100
Jamaican	525	270	260	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	325	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	65	40	25
Colombian	80	55	30	80	35	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	55	20	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	0	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	830	490	340
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	285	170	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	60	30	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	50	30	20
North African origins	335	150	190	300	175	125
Algerian	85	45	45	25	15	15
Berber	20	10	10	30	20	10
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	180	105	80
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	145	70	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	45	20	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	55	30	20
Other African origins	535	205	330	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	100	65	35
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	270	155	110
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	30	25	10
Armenian	20	15	0	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	120	65	55
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	40	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	575	215	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	405	110	295
Filipino	365	145	220	55	45	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	50	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	30	20	10
Australian	110	50	60	25	25	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	63,325	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	26,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	23,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	6,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	30,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	15,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	7,960	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	90,525	45,200	45,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	35,930	22,875	13,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	26,205	15,180	11,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	9,720	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	5,270	1,835	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	20,890	8,750	12,140
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	14,860	5,785	9,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,735	830	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	630	295	330
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,055	1,445	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	610	395	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	102,065	50,815	51,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	16,655	9,420	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	67,800	33,335	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	28,045	17,445	10,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	20,700	11,645	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	7,345	5,800	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	20,265	8,475	11,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,280	1,190	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,185	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	525	210	315
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,440	1,070	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	9,000	2,045	6,955
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	9,000	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,685	535	1,145
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,290	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	205	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,760	780	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	170	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	260	135	125
54. History	575	360	215	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	595	215	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	450	155	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	195	35	160
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,110	695	415
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	18,175	5,140	13,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,405	230	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	16,735	4,905	11,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	975	485	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	505	210	300
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	575	385	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,795	1,170	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,460	1,040	420
25. Library science	145	10	135	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	22,595	21,460	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	595	340	260
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,365	1,225	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	5,700	5,590	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	6,340	6,165	175
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	4,915	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,720	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	2,200	1,860	345
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	12,905	2,170	10,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	825	450	375
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	160	80	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	8,680	4,615	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	4,965	1,175	3,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,555	2,480	80
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	34,265	17,485	16,780
Education	2,750	630	2,120	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	5,455	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,515	565	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,295	405	890
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,895	830	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	100	35	60
54. History	405	245	165	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	375	120	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,695	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,240	65	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	120	20	100
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	645	180	470
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	885	540	350
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	14,405	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,115	170	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	13,270	3,575	9,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,605	840	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	450	275	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	125	10	115	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	17,190	16,255	930
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	475	260	215
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,995	2,755	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,140	4,055	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	3,725	3,590	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,970	2,930	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,165	1,440	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,805	1,490	315
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	9,670	1,550	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	615	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	8,925	1,165	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	130	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	6,885	3,505	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,020	1,945	70
Other	10	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	71,055	35,050	36,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	90,525	45,200	45,325
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	89,375	44,575	44,805
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	87,855	43,765	44,095
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,520	805	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	200	120	80
Philippines	155	65	85	20	25	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	15
France	40	25	15	510	295	215
Other	1,330	710	620	355	160	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	102,065	50,815	51,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	34,270	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	67,800	33,330	34,465
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	66,040	32,445	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	905	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	855	445	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	115	70	40
Philippines	125	50	70	25	25	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	0	10
France	25	15	10	375	200	175
Other	865	420	445	295	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	161,585	80,250	81,330
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	94,575	49,660	44,915
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	8,475	5,840	2,635
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	67,005	30,590	36,415
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,585	80,255	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	100,860	52,965	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	45,450	24,675	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	94,575	49,660	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,765	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	92,805	48,605	44,200
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	82,565	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,240	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	94,575	49,665	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,765	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	8,800	5,630	3,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,420	3,340	1,085
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	7,565	1,265	6,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	11,295	2,920	8,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,735	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	21,545	8,825	12,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	15,290	14,800	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,080	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	94,575	49,660	44,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,765	1,055	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	6,220	4,750	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	825	715	110
22 Utilities	465	320	150	685	550	135
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	10,300	8,180	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	12,145	5,765	6,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,995	1,225	775
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	895	545	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,530	1,630	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,665	1,765	900
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	7,235	2,160	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	6,300	2,080	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,305	2,765	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	86,100	43,820	42,280
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	6,560	3,165	3,395
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	90	75	20
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	72,390	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	72,390	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	18,820	9,010	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	11,375	6,300	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	465	285	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	68,155	35,135	33,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	645	375	275
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	320	230	90	620	460	155
Other method	950	630	315	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	22,250	11,405	10,845
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,310	1,360	955
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,615	2,015	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,280	3,155	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,015	8,610	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	17,545	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	1,130	695	435
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	100,795	52,680	48,120
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,410	855	555
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,390	845	540
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	103,335	54,225	49,115
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	92,810	47,880	44,930
English	2,450	710	1,740	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	720	450	270
Non-official language	450	260	190	80	45	35
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	188,220	93,950	94,270
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	17,325	8,480	8,840
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,550	3,645	3,910
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,330	3,530	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	7,135	3,415	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	195	115	80
External migrants	410	260	145	215	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	128,770	64,715	64,055
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	27,890	13,770	14,120
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	24,180	11,795	12,385
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	23,280	11,295	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	635	340	295
External migrants	1,395	720	670	895	500	395