Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	20	5	15	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,350	735	615
French only	1,300	545	755	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	850	405	440	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	15	5	10	680	380	300
Kabyle	10	5	5	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	375	170	205
Vietnamese	120	60	60	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	5	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Croatian	220	100	120	85	45	40
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	235	105	125
Russian	115	45	70	575	245	330
Serbian	90	45	40	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	255	120	135
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	540	240	305
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,020	515	505
Bengali	30	20	15	70	35	35
Gujarati	155	90	65	20	10	5
Hindi	115	55	60	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	490	270	215
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,465	720	745
Romanian	35	20	15	750	360	390
Spanish	345	160	180	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	295	130	165
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	490	235	255
Wolof	5	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	100	50	50
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	240	110	130	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	5	90	40	45
Thai	20	0	20	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	115	60	55
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	745	360	385	195	100	100
French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	220	115	105
Kabyle	10	5	10	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	105	55	45	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	70	30	45	50	25	20
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	75	35	45
Russian	50	25	25	350	170	180
Serbian	15	10	10	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	910	450	465
Bengali	10	10	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	100	55	40	15	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	340	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	100	45	55
Portuguese	95	50	40	985	490	495
Romanian	10	5	5	415	205	210
Spanish	140	65	70	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	125	65	60
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	900	455	440
Chinese languages	405	205	200	805	405	400
Cantonese	120	55	65	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	210	100	110
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	295	115	180	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	40	25	20	510	270	240
English and non-official language	70	40	35	975	495	480
French and non-official language	130	50	80	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	470	165	310	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	10	0	10	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	685	355	330	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	40	15
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	205	110	100	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	170	70	95
Malay	35	20	15	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Croatian	295	130	165	155	75	80
Czech	70	45	25	40	30	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	395	170	225	340	170	170
Russian	120	50	65	1,115	530	585
Serbian	80	50	30	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	45	20	20	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	15	0
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	190	75	115	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,075	545	535
Bengali	45	25	20	100	60	40
Gujarati	200	125	80	25	10	15
Hindi	470	250	215	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	45	25	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	35	20	15	965	435	530
Spanish	1,385	595	790	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	15	0
Japanese	65	25	40	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	395	190	200
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	990	555	435
Wolof	0	10	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	300	100	200	560	185	370
American Sign Language	145	50	95	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	335	175	160	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	0	0	10	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkish	10	10	10	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	190	95	90
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	40	15	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	1,160	495	670	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	15	0	15	805	385	420
Colombia	40	25	20	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	30	20	10	315	150	170
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	945	415	525
Jamaica	180	90	90	20	15	0
Mexico	35	10	35	735	360	380
Peru	30	10	20	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,720	815	905
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	835	415	425
Croatia	165	85	85	65	20	45
France	110	50	60	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	545	245	300	525	200	325
Greece	145	65	80	70	40	30
Hungary	50	20	25	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	335	210	125
Netherlands	125	75	55	35	15	25
Poland	210	80	135	215	85	125
Portugal	130	70	60	450	230	225
Romania	35	20	15	595	285	310
Russian Federation	60	10	50	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,760	865	895
Africa	585	295	290	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	55	25	25	1,685	925	755
Egypt	40	25	20	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	40	15	25
Morocco	20	15	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	25	10	10	90	55	40
Bangladesh	25	10	10	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	50	10	40
India	515	235	285	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	20	0	15	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	115	65	50
Lebanon	85	50	35	215	120	90
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	15	10
Philippines	245	110	130	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	335	170	160
Taiwan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	115	60	50	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	255	120	145
Europe	120	55	65	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	15	10	10	35	10	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	400	235	160
Africa	180	65	115	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	10	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	25	15	15	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,525	755	775
Asia	580	275	305	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	170	80	90	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	10	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,390	700	690
Chinese	980	535	450	2,175	780	1,390
Black	1,455	780	675	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	355	150	205	200	110	90
Latin American	275	105	165	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	610	300	300	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	605	275	335
Korean	90	50	45	195	110	85
Japanese	95	40	50	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	170	70	105	210	100	110
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	360	175	180	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	1,230	600	630	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	55	30	25
Québécois	235	120	115	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	10	0	165	75	85
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	590	295	300
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	10	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	655	365	290	350	210	145
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	795	365	430
Flemish	30	20	10	110	60	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	10	10	0	85	65	20
Swiss	345	185	160	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,000	505	495
Danish	680	305	375	160	100	65
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	100	45	60
Icelandic	185	65	120	20	15	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	370	200	175
Swedish	1,545	725	825	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	45	15	25	205	100	105
Byelorussian	65	40	30	40	20	30
Czech	355	200	150	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	35	30	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	560	270	295
Latvian	145	70	75	15	15	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,620	780	835
Romanian	275	150	130	1,195	560	630
Russian	835	325	510	970	455	520
Slovak	315	140	180	145	75	70
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	915	485	430	290	160	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	695	355	345
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	80	60	25	40	20	20
Maltese	70	25	45	50	15	30
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	195	125	70	370	200	175
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	40	20	20
Spanish	730	260	470	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	30	10	25
Other European origins	360	175	180	820	430	385
Basque	10	0	10	205	110	95
Jewish	135	70	60	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	45	25	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	455	245	215
Dominican	10	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	60	30	30	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	525	270	260	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	15	10	0	805	400	405
Chilean	50	20	30	735	375	360
Colombian	80	55	30	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	45	50
Guatemalan	30	15	15	110	45	60
Guyanese	40	15	30	40	15	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	10	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	195	85	110	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	90	50	40	635	295	340
Salvadorean	35	15	15	475	235	240
Uruguayan	20	0	15	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	225	100	120
African origins	1,425	690	735	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	45	25	20	1,445	735	710
Chadian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Congolese	115	55	60	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	10	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	670	310	355
North African origins	335	150	190	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	85	45	45	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	20	10	10	1,190	650	545
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	30	15	15	760	400	370
Djiboutian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	65	30	40
South African	65	35	30	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	205	115	85
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	40	15	25	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	20	15	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	45	30	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	860	430	425
Palestinian	60	25	35	90	50	40
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	475	235	235
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	75	35	40	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	1,170	615	555	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	435	195	235
Pakistani	200	95	100	75	55	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	365	145	220	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	45	20	20
Japanese	95	45	55	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	85	50	40	205	120	90
Laotian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	125	70	50
Australian	110	50	60	55	35	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	935	515	415
54. History	575	360	215	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	990	175	815
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	2,750	630	2,120	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	495	290	205
54. History	405	245	165	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	710	115	590
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	125	10	115	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	3,435	3,175	255
Other	10	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,245	815	435
Philippines	155	65	85	65	15	50
India	320	155	165	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	300	140	160
France	40	25	15	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	1,330	710	620	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	700	425	275
Philippines	125	50	70	65	15	50
India	265	130	135	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	265	120	150
France	25	15	10	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	865	420	445	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	495	410	85
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	320	230	90	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	950	630	315	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	155	80	70	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	65	45	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	65	45	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	100	45	50	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	2,450	710	1,740	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	50	25	25	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	40	25	15	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	815	445	370
External migrants	410	260	145	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	1,395	720	670	13,630	6,640	6,990