Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			La Nouvelle-Beauce, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	36,785	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	35,107	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	15,501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	14,791	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	905.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	36,785	18,610	18,175
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,155	3,570	3,580
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,555	1,295	1,260
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,525	1,305	1,225
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,070	975	1,100
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	23,615	12,165	11,445
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,930	990	940
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,935	980	960
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,235	1,135	1,100
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,460	1,260	1,205
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,695	1,365	1,330
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,280	1,190	1,085
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,145	1,150	995
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,685	1,380	1,300
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,710	1,400	1,310
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,525	1,305	1,220
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	6,025	2,870	3,150
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,115	1,115	995
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,445	715	730
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	960	465	495
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	730	315	410
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	775	265	515
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	480	170	310
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	230	80	150
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	60	15	50
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.5	19.2	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.2	65.4	63.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.4	15.4	17.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.1	39.8	40.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.0	40.0	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	10,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,410	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	35,850	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	29,635	15,035	14,595
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	18,985	9,510	9,470
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	10,220	5,125	5,100
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,770	4,390	4,375
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	10,650	5,525	5,125
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	7,360	4,275	3,080
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	335	185	155
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,375	695	685
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,585	375	1,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	10,640	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	10,640	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	9,370	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	4,990	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,270	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	865	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	9,370	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,700	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	715	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	4,805	2,700	2,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	10,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	4,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,215	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	36,445	18,455	17,990
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	10	5	5
French only	1,300	545	755	27,415	13,555	13,865
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	8,985	4,865	4,120
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	35	30	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	36,445	18,455	17,995
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	260	130	135
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	36,060	18,250	17,810
English and French	850	405	440	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	30	30	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	36,450	18,455	17,995
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	36,255	18,365	17,890
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	35,940	18,185	17,755
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	255	125	135
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	35,685	18,060	17,625
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	315	180	135
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	310	180	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	25	20	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	30	20	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	230	125	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	10	0	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	210	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	0	0	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	0	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	195	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	5	5	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10	5	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	190	85	105
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	145	70	80
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	0	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	36,450	18,455	17,990
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	36,230	18,340	17,895
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	36,060	18,235	17,820
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	120	55	60
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	35,935	18,180	17,755
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	170	105	70
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	170	100	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	145	85	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	135	85	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	135	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	215	120	100
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	125	70	55
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	36,450	18,455	17,995
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	35,090	17,760	17,325
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,070	555	515
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	135	65	70
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	110	55	55
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	110	55	55
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	40	15	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,710	14,685	14,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	28,210	14,475	13,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,409	41,461	30,718
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	28,210	14,475	13,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,984	35,447	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	26,425	13,815	12,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,844	38,296	25,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	21,340	10,245	11,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,097	5,436	8,328
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,355	12,020	10,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,199	38,833	26,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	28,710	14,645	14,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	28,195	14,450	13,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,662	46,489	34,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	28,200	14,445	13,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,223	38,322	29,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	26,495	13,845	12,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,320	42,767	29,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	21,495	10,310	11,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,562	7,706	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	22,360	12,050	10,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	36,737	41,894	30,704
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,710	14,640	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	10,855	6,190	4,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	43,180	46,863	38,889
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	47,706	52,128	41,841
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.9	88.1	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.2	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.1	11.8	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,705	14,685	14,025
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	500	210	290
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	28,210	14,475	13,735
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.3	98.6	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,500	1,000	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	4,725	1,800	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,225	1,930	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,255	2,140	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	4,260	2,355	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,065	1,830	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,925	1,230	705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,325	850	480
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	695	450	255
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	390	280	105
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	840	620	220
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	595	435	160
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	245	185	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,705	14,690	14,025
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	500	210	285
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	28,210	14,475	13,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.3	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,615	1,035	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,985	1,920	3,065
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,335	2,505	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,885	3,220	2,665
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,400	2,590	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,495	1,550	945
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,260	760	500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	530	375	155
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	705	525	180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	235	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	140	105	35
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	330	255	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,710	14,690	14,020
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	6,350	2,670	3,680
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,355	12,015	10,340
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.9	81.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,395	1,245	1,155
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,730	700	1,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,160	1,310	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,890	1,270	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,310	1,715	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,105	1,835	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,065	1,385	680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,375	925	450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,000	660	340
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,330	980	350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	495	340	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	250	190	60
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	585	450	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	67,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	58,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	70,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	77,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	65,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	39,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	10,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	91,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	10,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	83,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	71,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	69,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	104,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	88,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	55,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	49,451	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	76,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	76,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	114,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	95,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,475	2,520	1,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,920	37,879	27,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,136	32,930	26,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,470	2,455	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,996	40,875	34,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,355	34,270	30,024
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	19,420	9,745	9,670
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,435	700	735
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,265	1,535	1,735
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,420	2,195	2,225
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,985	2,595	2,390
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,310	2,720	2,590
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	16,435	8,505	7,925
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,410	2,755	2,650
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,515	2,350	2,160
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,240	1,685	1,560
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,135	1,145	995
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,130	570	555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	35,850	18,250	17,595
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	8,320	4,180	4,140
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,095	1,560	1,535
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	22,265	11,450	10,820
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	5,265	2,630	2,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	2,910	1,355	1,555
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	510	250	255
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	160	80	70
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,490	745	750
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	5.2	5.1	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	17.2	13.7	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	755	390	360
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	590	315	275
65 years and over	470	165	310	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.1	2.1	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.3	1.2	1.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	0.8	0.6	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.6	2.8	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,600
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	35,825	18,235	17,590
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	8,975	4,940	4,035
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	35,820	18,230	17,590
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,055	430	630
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,055	430	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	55	25	30
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	905	355	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	35	20	10
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	35	20	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	0	10
Russian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	75	20	50
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	840	315	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40	15	20
Portuguese	240	130	110	10	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	810	305	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	15	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	0	0	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	35,575	18,120	17,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,200	4,175	4,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	27,380	13,945	13,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	275	135	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	35,170	17,925	17,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	590	270	325
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	80	45	40
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	55	30	25
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	90	30	65
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	240	115	125
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	85	30	55
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	155	85	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	130	60	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	90	60	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	590	270	325
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	125	45	80
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	120	45	70
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	250	125	125
45 years and over	400	180	215	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	595	270	320
Americas	1,160	495	670	215	100	115
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	90	30	55
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	30	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	35	25	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	210	100	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	15	10	10
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	125	65	60
Germany	545	245	300	15	0	15
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	15	10	0
Africa	585	295	290	105	60	45
Algeria	55	25	25	25	15	10
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	55	40	15
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	70	10	60
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	130	60	70
Americas	115	60	50	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	40	20	20
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	710	350	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	520	260	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	34,625	17,645	16,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	520	225	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	280	125	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	165	50	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	170	75	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	70	30	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	380	175	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	345	160	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	140	70	70
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	35,475	18,075	17,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	70	40	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	35,785	18,215	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	205	105	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	120	65	55
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	65	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	465	225	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	440	225	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	415	205	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	20	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	35,180	17,920	17,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,850	18,255	17,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	470	225	240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	15	10	10
Chinese	980	535	450	55	15	45
Black	1,455	780	675	115	65	50
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	185	85	100
Arab	610	300	300	55	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	35,380	18,030	17,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,855	18,250	17,600
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	670	335	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	575	290	295
Inuit	170	70	105	25	0	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	105	60	45
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	30,510	15,425	15,085
Acadian	360	175	180	75	20	55
American	1,230	600	630	60	25	35
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	29,720	15,000	14,715
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	835	450	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	9,345	4,895	4,450
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	1,515	680	840
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	315	125	190
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,120	515	605
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	235	80	155
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	15	10	0
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	7,945	4,230	3,710
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	90	45	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	7,900	4,210	3,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	345	180	165
Austrian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	25	15	10
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	10	10	0
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	275	145	135
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	40	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	40	30	10
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	30	25	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	125	55	75
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	10	10	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	25	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	35	20	15
Romanian	275	150	130	30	15	10
Russian	835	325	510	15	0	10
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	300	165	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	55	25	25
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	110	50	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	30	15	20
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	95	60	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	40	25	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	55	35	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	15	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	230	115	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	15	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	120	55	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	55	25	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	185	115	70
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	75	50	30
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	25	20	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	60	40	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	55	35	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	120	30	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	40	10	30
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	10
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	80	15	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	55	10	40
Filipino	365	145	220	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	0	10
Australian	110	50	60	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	11,605	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	14,795	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,340	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,490	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	14,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	14,620	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	14,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	14,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	14,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	6,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	14,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	14,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	12,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	11,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	214,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	23.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,705	14,640	14,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	5,730	3,130	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,295	2,965	3,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	16,680	8,545	8,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,025	4,550	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,800	2,675	2,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,220	1,875	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	5,325	2,260	3,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	785	310	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,550	1,430	2,125
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,560	1,010	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	330	95	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	115	55	60
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	490	235	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	19,645	10,095	9,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,390	1,415	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	3,890	1,855	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	13,360	6,825	6,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,845	3,735	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,095	2,260	1,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,755	1,475	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,045	1,735	2,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	565	245	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,905	1,115	1,790
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,095	820	1,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	260	55	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	85	35	50
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	415	180	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,710	14,640	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	12,025	6,095	5,930
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,220	245	980
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,220	245	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	465	205	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	355	140	215
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	565	245	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	45	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	340	150	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	35	30	10
54. History	575	360	215	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	925	165	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	95	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	400	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	165	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	115	60	50
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,640	1,095	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	235	25	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	3,400	1,065	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	380	200	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	140	80	60
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	420	280	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	390	280	115
25. Library science	145	10	135	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,880	4,555	325
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	115	60	60
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	370	330	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	745	675	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,375	1,315	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,270	1,220	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	965	665	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	840	565	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	125	100	20
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,675	260	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	95	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,570	200	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,550	630	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	940	125	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	160	95	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	445	405	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	19,640	10,095	9,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	6,280	3,270	3,010
Education	2,750	630	2,120	745	115	625
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	740	120	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	395	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	300	110	195
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	300	145	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	160	80	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	20	15	0
54. History	405	245	165	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	740	120	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	65	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	315	10	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	140	30	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	95	10	80
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,065	890	2,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	200	25	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,860	865	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	225	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	30	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	385	255	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	365	255	110
25. Library science	125	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,980	3,685	295
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	110	50	60
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	325	290	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	610	550	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,055	1,010	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	860	815	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	860	585	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	760	505	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	105	85	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,360	205	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	85	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,275	155	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,305	535	770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	795	105	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	120	75	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	380	355	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,710	14,645	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	12,025	6,095	5,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	16,685	8,545	8,135
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	16,375	8,390	7,980
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	16,240	8,320	7,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	130	70	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	45	20	30
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	105	60	50
Other	1,330	710	620	150	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	19,640	10,095	9,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	6,280	3,270	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	13,360	6,825	6,535
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	13,115	6,695	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	13,020	6,645	6,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	90	50	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	20	0	15
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	85	45	35
Other	865	420	445	140	80	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	28,705	14,640	14,070
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	20,640	11,075	9,565
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	19,920	10,655	9,265
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	725	420	300
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	8,065	3,565	4,505
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.9	75.6	68.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.4	72.8	65.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	3.5	3.8	3.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,710	14,645	14,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	7,340	3,130	4,215
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	21,370	11,510	9,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	11,125	6,385	4,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	10,245	5,130	5,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.1	44.4	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	20,645	11,080	9,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	160	55	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	20,485	11,020	9,465
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	17,470	9,105	8,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,010	1,915	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,645	11,080	9,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	155	55	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	20,485	11,025	9,465
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,195	1,520	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,890	640	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,225	960	270
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,140	165	975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,085	450	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	365	130	245
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,965	1,460	2,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,965	3,810	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	710	530	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,940	1,360	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,645	11,080	9,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	160	55	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	20,485	11,020	9,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,615	1,120	500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	45	45	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	80	70	15
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,950	1,700	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,100	2,915	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	740	530	210
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,105	885	1,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	730	575	160
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	275	160	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	695	175	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	210	125	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,010	465	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	575	320	250
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	955	180	765
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,190	280	1,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	220	110	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,030	355	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,095	570	530
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	870	435	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	19,920	10,655	9,265
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,930	980	955
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,060	1,680	375
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	15,920	7,985	7,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	15,920	7,985	7,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	5,425	2,735	2,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,765	1,850	1,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,710	3,390	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	17,975	9,665	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	16,080	8,665	7,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	765	360	405
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	80	50	35
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	780	435	350
Bicycle	320	230	90	80	65	15
Other method	950	630	315	190	95	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	17,980	9,670	8,310
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	7,325	3,770	3,550
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	4,835	2,650	2,180
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,435	1,920	1,520
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,610	855	755
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	770	465	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	17,975	9,665	8,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,290	1,070	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,605	3,105	1,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	5,715	2,695	3,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,840	995	1,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	920	290	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,615	1,510	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	21,870	11,745	10,120
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	21,545	11,565	9,980
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	21,535	11,565	9,975
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	270	160	110
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	21,270	11,405	9,865
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	325	180	145
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	310	180	135
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	21,870	11,745	10,125
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	19,615	10,360	9,255
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,050	1,285	765
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	80	80
Non-official language	450	260	190	30	20	15
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	25	20	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	35,380	17,995	17,385
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	32,605	16,695	15,905
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	2,780	1,305	1,480
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,200	555	645
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,580	745	835
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,555	750	805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,525	745	780
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	30	0	25
External migrants	410	260	145	25	0	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	33,275	16,955	16,320
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	24,005	12,255	11,745
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	9,270	4,695	4,570
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	3,965	1,985	1,975
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,305	2,710	2,595
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,115	2,625	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,025	2,580	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	90	45	45
External migrants	1,395	720	670	190	85	105