Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Beauce-Sartigan, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	52,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	51,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	24,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	22,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	26.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,954.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	52,405	26,380	26,030
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	9,065	4,730	4,330
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,050	1,585	1,460
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,215	1,695	1,525
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,795	1,450	1,345
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	33,475	17,155	16,320
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,785	1,420	1,365
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,925	1,485	1,440
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,790	1,465	1,320
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	3,145	1,610	1,535
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,445	1,790	1,655
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,000	1,550	1,450
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,180	1,650	1,525
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,135	2,115	2,020
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,265	2,110	2,150
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,805	1,955	1,855
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	9,870	4,490	5,380
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,320	1,655	1,660
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,485	1,180	1,310
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,630	750	880
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,175	475	700
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,260	435	830
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	805	295	505
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	75	15	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.9	65.0	62.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.8	17.0	20.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.5	42.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	15,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	7,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,805	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,705	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	8,220	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,870	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	50,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	43,345	21,645	21,700
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	25,700	12,855	12,845
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,835	7,435	7,400
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,860	5,420	5,440
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	17,645	8,790	8,860
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	11,365	6,535	4,825
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	530	270	265
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,090	1,445	1,645
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,660	545	2,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	14,695	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	7,980	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,800	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	14,695	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,560	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	7,135	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,560	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,700	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,505	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	9,230	4,925	4,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	7,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,220	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	51,710	26,130	25,580
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	30	10	10
French only	1,300	545	755	39,705	19,300	20,405
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	11,950	6,805	5,145
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	51,715	26,130	25,580
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	395	180	215
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	51,190	25,885	25,305
English and French	850	405	440	100	55	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	445	205	235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	51,710	26,135	25,580
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	51,540	26,040	25,495
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	51,180	25,840	25,335
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	405	180	225
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	50,770	25,665	25,110
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	360	200	160
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	350	195	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	40	30	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	200	110	90
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	170	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	25	15	10
Chinese languages	680	335	345	25	15	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	5	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	170	90	85
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	125	60	60
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	51,715	26,130	25,580
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	51,490	26,005	25,485
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	51,310	25,900	25,410
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	210	110	100
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	51,105	25,790	25,310
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	180	105	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	180	105	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	105	65	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	100	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	95	60	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	30	20	15
Chinese languages	405	205	200	30	15	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	220	130	95
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	130	85	45
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	51,710	26,135	25,580
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	49,870	25,100	24,770
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,475	830	640
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	195	110	85
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	125	65	60
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	120	65	60
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	41,055	20,785	20,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	32,111	38,245	26,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	41,060	20,785	20,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,867	33,226	24,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	37,265	19,255	18,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	28,339	35,775	21,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	32,225	15,400	16,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,629	6,143	8,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	30,520	16,420	14,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,803	36,153	23,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	41,840	21,105	20,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	41,040	20,740	20,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,108	48,402	31,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	41,050	20,745	20,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,665	39,574	27,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	37,255	19,135	18,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,658	46,006	26,785
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	32,350	15,435	16,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,665	8,002	9,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	30,520	16,380	14,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	33,875	38,841	28,121
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	13,645	7,705	5,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	40,079	44,126	34,988
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	45,113	49,917	38,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.5	87.2	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.8	67.3	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.5	12.8	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	41,840	21,105	20,735
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	785	315	470
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	41,055	20,790	20,270
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.1	98.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	4,120	1,655	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	7,970	3,035	4,935
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	7,145	3,075	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	6,295	3,215	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	5,765	3,360	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,785	2,470	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,180	1,435	750
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,505	940	565
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	460	320	140
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,045	790	255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	690	515	170
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	355	270	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	780	315	460
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	41,060	20,790	20,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.1	98.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	4,245	1,680	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	8,440	3,210	5,225
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	8,800	4,005	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	8,265	4,660	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,565	3,475	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,885	1,845	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,385	840	545
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	565	400	160
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	915	680	240
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	300	205	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	150	125	25
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	465	345	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	11,325	4,680	6,640
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	30,515	16,420	14,095
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.9	77.8	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,950	2,010	1,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,505	1,060	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,495	1,765	2,730
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,400	1,880	2,520
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,730	2,580	2,155
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,770	2,460	1,315
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,475	1,770	700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,590	1,080	505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,140	735	400
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,465	1,080	385
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	520	365	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	300	210	90
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	640	500	140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	55,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	48,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	29,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	26,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	73,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	64,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	60,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	90,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,072	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	14,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	74,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	64,663	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	62,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	54,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	97,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	83,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	14,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	76,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	87,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	5,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	108,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	90,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	58,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,740	4,670	4,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	28,256	33,434	24,473
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,104	29,550	23,458
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,745	4,660	4,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,847	37,415	29,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,114	31,338	26,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	32,295	16,060	16,240
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,730	1,880	1,850
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,050	2,715	3,340
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,275	3,615	3,660
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,810	4,010	3,800
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,425	3,845	3,585
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	18,595	9,770	8,825
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	6,505	3,425	3,075
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,980	2,600	2,375
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,475	1,835	1,640
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,130	1,130	1,000
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,510	785	730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	50,895	25,835	25,055
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	10,700	5,570	5,130
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,695	1,935	1,760
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	31,665	16,210	15,450
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	8,525	4,045	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,480	3,030	3,445
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,110	605	505
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	350	185	165
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,550	1,710	1,840
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,820	720	1,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.7	11.7	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.4	10.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.5	9.6	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.2	10.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	21.3	17.8	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,235	1,185	1,050
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	280	155	125
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,830	975	855
65 years and over	470	165	310	125	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.4	4.6	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.8	3.4	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.8	6.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	50,895	25,830	25,060
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	50,865	25,820	25,045
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	11,900	6,780	5,120
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	50,845	25,810	25,035
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,140	520	625
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,135	515	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	85	50	35
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	955	415	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	25	15	10
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	10	0
Russian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	65	25	40
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	895	380	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	65	40	25
Portuguese	240	130	110	25	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	830	340	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	15	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	10	0	0
Chinese languages	805	455	355	15	10	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	50,455	25,620	24,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	10,670	5,580	5,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	39,785	20,035	19,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	430	220	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,890	25,830	25,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	50,005	25,385	24,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	735	355	380
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	175	90	80
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	90	40	55
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	85	30	60
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	195	100	95
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	90	45	50
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	105	55	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	190	95	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	150	90	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	735	360	380
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	215	100	115
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	155	65	90
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	240	115	125
45 years and over	400	180	215	35	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	735	355	380
Americas	1,160	495	670	335	145	185
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	15	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	35	10	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	25	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	210	110	105
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	30	10	20
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	190	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	120	75	45
Germany	545	245	300	0	0	0
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	40	10	35
Africa	585	295	290	75	40	30
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	65	35	30
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	115	50	65
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	25	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	185	100	90
Americas	115	60	50	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	120	55	65	55	30	20
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	55	35	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	10	25
Asia	580	275	305	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,005	515	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	880	505	375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	49,010	24,815	24,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	580	280	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	230	125	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	105	60	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	125	65	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	340	145	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	630	345	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	580	305	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	275	140	135
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	290	165	125
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	35	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	50,265	25,495	24,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	155	100	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	50,740	25,735	25,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,890	25,830	25,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	375	200	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	350	185	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	290	155	135
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,045	490	560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,040	485	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	875	400	470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	165	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	49,475	25,145	24,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,895	25,835	25,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	525	285	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	25	20	0
Chinese	980	535	450	45	10	40
Black	1,455	780	675	170	90	75
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	10
Latin American	275	105	165	135	70	70
Arab	610	300	300	65	45	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	35	30	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	15	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	35	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	50,365	25,555	24,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	50,890	25,835	25,055
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,420	690	730
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,190	570	615
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	245	125	120
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	43,635	22,100	21,540
Acadian	360	175	180	115	65	55
American	1,230	600	630	180	95	75
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	42,870	21,690	21,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	780	415	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	12,565	6,385	6,180
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	1,860	850	1,010
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	225	70	155
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,515	710	805
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	210	90	115
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	20	0	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,965	5,600	5,365
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,945	5,595	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	425	220	205
Austrian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	65	25	35
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	50	20	30
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	310	165	145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	50	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	75	35	40
Danish	680	305	375	10	0	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	45	25	20
Swedish	1,545	725	825	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	120	85	40
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	20	15	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	55	40	10
Romanian	275	150	130	10	0	10
Russian	835	325	510	10	10	0
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	420	215	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	45	20	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	145	85	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	140	75	65
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	110	45	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	60	40	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	15	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	105	40	65
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	60	20	40
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	35	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	25	10	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	240	135	105
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	55	40	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	120	65	55
Algerian	85	45	45	45	20	25
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	60	40	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	50	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	10	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	35	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	35	15	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	215	100	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	75	30	40
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	35	15	15
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	35	20	15
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	35	20	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	50	10	45
Filipino	365	145	220	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	15,960	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,615	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,775	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,265	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	6,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	22,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	21,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	22,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	14,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	8,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	22,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	19,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	15,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	809	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	150,425	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	174,148	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	11,500	6,220	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	8,555	4,055	4,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	21,785	10,830	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,855	5,970	3,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	7,055	3,745	3,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,800	2,225	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,485	2,680	3,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,045	355	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,405	1,835	2,565
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,370	1,335	2,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	335	160	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	155	65	90
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	495	250	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	27,620	14,150	13,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,460	3,275	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,275	2,600	2,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,880	8,275	8,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,855	4,625	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,760	2,985	2,775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,090	1,635	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,860	2,050	2,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	700	245	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,470	1,350	2,120
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,680	1,025	1,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	245	95	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	130	40	90
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	395	170	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	20,055	10,270	9,780
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,180	500	1,675
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,175	500	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	510	225	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	175	100	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	335	120	215
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	875	440	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	525	285	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	105	70	40
54. History	575	360	215	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,145	270	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	165	70	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	135	75	60
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,630	1,385	3,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	260	65	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,370	1,325	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	315	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	65	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	150	70	85
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	590	365	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	535	350	185
25. Library science	145	10	135	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	5,885	5,600	290
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	95	75	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	245	200	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	950	845	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,360	1,320	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,515	1,460	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	630	500	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	315	220	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	310	275	35
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,050	565	2,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	140	100	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,890	455	2,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,950	840	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,305	270	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	215	180	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	435	385	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,620	14,155	13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	10,735	5,880	4,860
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,465	325	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	400	165	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	145	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	250	85	165
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	495	245	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	270	150	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	45	30	15
54. History	405	245	165	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	65	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	895	185	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	110	40	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	125	35	90
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	110	55	55
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,925	1,080	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	195	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,735	1,045	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	505	315	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	460	300	155
25. Library science	125	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,700	4,450	245
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	80	60	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	210	170	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	800	710	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,250	1,240	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,100	1,065	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,255	1,210	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	470	360	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	245	170	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	225	190	35
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,385	445	1,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	100	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,275	370	1,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,505	645	860
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	990	205	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	150	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	370	325	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	41,840	21,105	20,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	20,060	10,275	9,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	21,780	10,830	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	21,470	10,630	10,835
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	21,230	10,505	10,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	235	130	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	315	200	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	85	55	30
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	80	65	15
Other	1,330	710	620	135	85	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,615	14,155	13,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	10,730	5,880	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,880	8,270	8,605
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	16,645	8,135	8,515
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	16,470	8,035	8,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	175	100	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	235	140	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	45	20	25
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	65	45	20
Other	865	420	445	120	75	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	41,840	21,105	20,735
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	27,860	14,835	13,020
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	26,520	14,080	12,445
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,335	760	580
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	13,980	6,265	7,715
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.6	70.3	62.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.4	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.8	5.1	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	41,840	21,105	20,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	12,825	5,520	7,300
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	29,015	15,580	13,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	13,910	7,850	6,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	15,105	7,730	7,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	27,855	14,835	13,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	430	170	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	27,425	14,665	12,760
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	24,080	12,685	11,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,345	1,980	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,860	14,835	13,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	430	170	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	27,425	14,670	12,760
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,605	1,780	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,375	990	2,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,150	890	260
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,940	305	1,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,665	630	2,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	455	165	290
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	6,240	2,255	3,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,205	4,875	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	630	530	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,160	2,250	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,860	14,835	13,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	430	170	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	27,430	14,665	12,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,225	940	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	40	35	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	50	35	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,215	1,930	290
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,480	4,710	1,775
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	775	570	210
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,590	1,595	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,005	810	195
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	170	100	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	625	225	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	155	95	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,130	570	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	545	315	225
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,735	520	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,565	530	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	240	135	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,775	525	1,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,360	605	755
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	730	420	310
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	26,515	14,080	12,445
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,800	865	935
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	95	95	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,235	1,740	495
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	22,385	11,380	11,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	22,385	11,375	11,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,950	6,235	6,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	5,700	3,080	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,725	2,050	1,670
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	24,620	13,115	11,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	21,885	11,675	10,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,095	675	420
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	90	40	55
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,270	590	685
Bicycle	320	230	90	45	40	10
Other method	950	630	315	235	110	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	24,620	13,115	11,505
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	13,005	6,435	6,570
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	7,095	3,785	3,310
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,770	1,650	1,115
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	735	430	310
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,020	820	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	24,625	13,120	11,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,335	1,725	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,340	3,790	1,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,790	3,545	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,525	1,245	2,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,520	485	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,110	2,330	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,705	15,840	13,865
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	29,280	15,565	13,720
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	29,260	15,560	13,705
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	395	215	180
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	28,870	15,340	13,525
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	425	280	145
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	410	270	140
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,705	15,840	13,865
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	26,515	13,890	12,625
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,860	1,795	1,070
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	290	140	150
Non-official language	450	260	190	15	10	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	50,350	25,575	24,770
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	45,905	23,330	22,575
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	4,440	2,245	2,195
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,685	1,370	1,315
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,755	875	880
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,685	830	850
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,650	815	835
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	35	20	15
External migrants	410	260	145	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	47,845	24,255	23,595
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	34,330	17,400	16,935
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	13,515	6,855	6,660
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	7,840	3,985	3,860
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,675	2,870	2,805
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,380	2,695	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,310	2,665	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	70	30	45
External migrants	1,395	720	670	290	180	115