Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Pierre-De Saurel, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	51,025	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	50,900	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	25,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	23,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	85.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	597.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	51,025	25,230	25,800
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	6,615	3,425	3,185
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,155	1,165	990
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,280	1,155	1,125
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,185	1,110	1,075
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	31,525	15,910	15,615
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,225	1,100	1,120
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,420	1,240	1,175
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,385	1,250	1,135
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,580	1,345	1,230
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,975	1,520	1,450
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,625	1,380	1,245
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,005	1,490	1,515
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,895	1,940	1,960
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,700	2,310	2,390
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	4,720	2,320	2,400
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,880	5,890	6,990
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,250	2,085	2,160
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,490	1,740	1,745
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,075	975	1,100
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,505	615	890
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,565	475	1,090
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,025	355	675
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	430	105	325
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	100	15	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	13.0	13.6	12.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.8	63.1	60.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	25.2	23.3	27.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	1.9	4.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	46.9	45.7	48.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	51.0	49.5	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	14,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,935	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	49,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	44,410	21,800	22,610
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	25,905	12,945	12,965
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,785	7,385	7,400
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,125	5,565	5,560
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	18,500	8,855	9,650
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	11,250	6,385	4,865
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	555	290	265
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,315	1,400	1,915
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,380	780	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	9,405	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,720	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	7,155	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,195	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,595	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,720	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,905	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,810	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	10,410	5,250	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	50,390	25,000	25,390
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	95	50	45
French only	1,300	545	755	37,120	17,525	19,595
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	13,135	7,405	5,730
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	50,390	25,000	25,390
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	530	245	285
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	49,685	24,660	25,025
English and French	850	405	440	140	80	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	605	285	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	50,390	24,995	25,390
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	50,080	24,855	25,230
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	49,445	24,530	24,910
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	485	230	265
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	48,950	24,305	24,645
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	645	330	315
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	630	325	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	105	65	40
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	370	190	180
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	35	25	15
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	15	10	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	50	15	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	5	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	270	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	50	35	15
Portuguese	215	115	105	40	25	15
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	160	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	30	10	20
Chinese languages	680	335	345	30	10	20
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	25	15	10
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	5	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	305	140	160
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	225	100	125
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	0	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	50,385	25,000	25,390
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	50,035	24,820	25,210
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	49,805	24,710	25,095
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	340	160	180
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	49,465	24,545	24,915
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	230	115	115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	235	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	15	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	350	175	180
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	200	100	100
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	10	5	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	125	65	65
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	15	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	50,390	24,995	25,390
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	48,510	24,000	24,515
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,265	695	570
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	270	130	140
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	275	145	125
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	270	150	120
English and French	40	25	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	15	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	41,670	20,850	20,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,233	38,165	23,125
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	41,675	20,850	20,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,523	33,609	21,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	35,475	18,525	16,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,316	34,574	20,715
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	33,095	15,730	17,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,991	8,907	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	26,450	14,350	12,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,361	37,655	24,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,347	46,766	29,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,111	38,226	25,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	35,515	18,565	16,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,005	44,388	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	33,090	15,840	17,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,566	9,512	9,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	26,450	14,435	12,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,702	44,292	29,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	11,410	6,595	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,235	56,307	37,492
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,418	61,509	42,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.0	84.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	62.9	66.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	20.0	15.6	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	42,880	21,310	21,565
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,205	465	745
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	41,665	20,845	20,820
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.2	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,080	1,830	3,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	8,735	3,135	5,605
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	6,875	3,010	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	5,765	3,010	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	4,640	2,575	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,090	1,880	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,125	1,370	760
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,920	1,345	575
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,210	935	280
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	695	560	140
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,520	1,210	305
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,150	925	225
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	360	285	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,200	465	735
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	41,675	20,845	20,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,350	1,875	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	9,085	3,300	5,790
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	8,295	3,790	4,510
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	7,130	3,890	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,660	2,830	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	3,090	2,055	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,985	1,485	505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	875	680	195
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,205	950	250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	480	395	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	230	185	50
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	490	370	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	16,425	6,965	9,460
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	26,450	14,345	12,100
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	61.7	67.3	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,850	2,080	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,945	815	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,900	1,640	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,405	1,460	1,945
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,275	1,540	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,510	1,390	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,905	1,165	740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,485	995	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,565	1,135	430
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,615	2,130	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	935	755	180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	555	450	110
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,125	925	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	23,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	52,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	47,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	26,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	71,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	61,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	67,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	36,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	30,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	71,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	61,968	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	63,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	55,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	104,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	87,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,409	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	14,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	70,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	75,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	63,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	111,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	47,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	9,550	4,845	4,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,606	30,952	22,759
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,259	27,852	22,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	9,545	4,905	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,779	38,762	30,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,443	31,906	26,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	49,490	24,740	24,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	30,275	14,700	15,575
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	4,920	2,350	2,575
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,410	2,835	3,575
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,670	3,265	3,405
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	6,580	3,310	3,275
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,690	2,945	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	19,215	10,035	9,175
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,610	2,910	2,695
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,975	2,585	2,390
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,165	2,205	1,960
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,815	1,470	1,340
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,645	860	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	49,490	24,740	24,755
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	7,885	4,045	3,840
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,590	1,390	1,195
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	30,030	15,170	14,860
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,575	5,520	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	8,175	3,685	4,490
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,325	675	655
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,600	2,175	2,425
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,250	835	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.5	14.9	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.8	16.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	16.2	15.8	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.3	14.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	19.4	15.1	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,620	1,780	1,840
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	595	310	290
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,765	1,385	1,380
65 years and over	470	165	310	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.1	7.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	49,490	24,735	24,750
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	49,450	24,720	24,730
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	12,990	7,410	5,575
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	49,365	24,680	24,685
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,800	875	925
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,770	865	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	150	95	55
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	145	95	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	145	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	30	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,310	625	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	85	50	35
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	80	50	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	55	30	25
Serbian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	150	65	85
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,100	510	590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	125	70	65
Portuguese	240	130	110	20	15	10
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	955	435	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	50	20	35
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	40	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	60	20	35
Chinese languages	805	455	355	60	20	40
Cantonese	335	175	160	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	45	10	30
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,490	24,735	24,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	49,045	24,505	24,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	7,855	3,995	3,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	41,190	20,510	20,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	440	230	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,485	24,735	24,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	48,265	24,095	24,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,160	600	560
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	390	225	165
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	100	65	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	150	70	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	225	105	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,155	600	560
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	135	60	75
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	525	285	240
45 years and over	400	180	215	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,160	595	560
Americas	1,160	495	670	285	115	170
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	40	15	30
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	55	20	35
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	105	40	65
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	490	300	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	10	0
France	110	50	60	225	145	80
Germany	545	245	300	25	15	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	35	20	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	0	10	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	15	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	120	65	55
Africa	585	295	290	185	100	80
Algeria	55	25	25	60	40	25
Egypt	40	25	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	60	20	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	195	80	120
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	10	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	225	105	120
Americas	115	60	50	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	95	50	40
France	0	0	0	60	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	60	25	35
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	50	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	49,490	24,740	24,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,310	690	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,640	870	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	46,535	23,180	23,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	840	410	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	420	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	190	140	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	350	145	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	49,485	24,740	24,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	590	280	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	520	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	310	170	140
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	185	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	48,900	24,455	24,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,490	24,740	24,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	255	145	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	49,235	24,595	24,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,485	24,735	24,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	415	215	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	410	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	350	185	165
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,105	455	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,095	450	645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	970	390	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	47,970	24,070	23,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,485	24,740	24,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	845	380	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	20	0	15
Chinese	980	535	450	85	25	65
Black	1,455	780	675	265	95	170
Filipino	355	150	205	30	25	10
Latin American	275	105	165	165	60	105
Arab	610	300	300	100	65	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	145	90	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	15	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	48,645	24,360	24,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	49,490	24,740	24,750
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,520	670	845
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,330	585	745
Inuit	170	70	105	25	10	20
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	175	85	85
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	40,525	20,145	20,375
Acadian	360	175	180	150	80	70
American	1,230	600	630	195	100	100
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	39,290	19,490	19,800
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	1,330	695	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	14,540	7,215	7,325
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,690	1,285	1,405
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	560	305	260
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,735	850	885
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	685	310	370
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	40	10	30
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,720	5,860	5,860
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,695	5,850	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	985	455	530
Austrian	655	365	290	25	10	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	260	120	140
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	40	15	25
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	605	270	335
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	75	50	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	65	20	40
Danish	680	305	375	15	0	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	15	10	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	390	175	215
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	30	10	20
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	20	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	110	50	60
Romanian	275	150	130	65	20	45
Russian	835	325	510	70	30	35
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	95	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	815	365	450
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	35	15	15
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	535	220	315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	60	35	25
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	180	80	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	55	15	40
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	240	95	140
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	45	25	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	160	60	105
Jamaican	525	270	260	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	220	80	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chilean	50	20	30	15	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	15	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	0	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	305	155	150
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	65	25	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	190	110	75
Algerian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	55	25	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	55	35	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	55	40	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	55	10	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	55	10	45
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	490	265	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	195	105	85
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	35	15	20
Armenian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	45	20	30
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	75	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	20	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	0	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	290	145	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	80	20	65
Filipino	365	145	220	30	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	80	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	15,865	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	23,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,235	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,675	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,535	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	23,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	23,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	9,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	23,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	22,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	16,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	23,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	5,600	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	23,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	19,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	4,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	15,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	178,144	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	198,207	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	10,805	5,500	5,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	9,185	4,125	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	22,885	11,685	11,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,535	5,970	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	7,035	3,965	3,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,500	2,000	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	7,895	3,500	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,310	400	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,145	1,825	2,315
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,040	1,280	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	375	145	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	120	70	55
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	570	310	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	45	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	26,665	13,420	13,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,020	2,790	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,030	2,420	2,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,615	8,210	8,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,025	4,225	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,340	2,910	2,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,680	1,320	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,720	2,490	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	825	245	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,050	1,250	1,795
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,225	895	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	300	110	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	95	45	50
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	19,990	9,625	10,370
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,505	320	1,190
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,510	320	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	525	195	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	95	40	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	425	155	275
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	895	415	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	620	325	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	45	25	15
54. History	575	360	215	30	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,395	340	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	165	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	555	30	525
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	195	80	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	0	75
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	185	55	125
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	200	105	95
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,540	1,110	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	230	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,315	1,060	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	650	410	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	115	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	265	235	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	530	345	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	450	300	150
25. Library science	145	10	135	40	25	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	7,245	6,945	305
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	70	40	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	580	545	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,650	1,540	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,425	1,385	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,705	1,675	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,805	1,750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	405	225	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	70	40	30
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,140	445	2,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	170	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,935	325	2,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,045	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,240	245	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	340	275	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	455	395	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	10,045	5,205	4,845
Education	2,750	630	2,120	795	145	660
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	800	140	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	75	30	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	305	95	210
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	605	260	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	435	230	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	25	0	15
54. History	405	245	165	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,130	265	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	475	30	445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	150	65	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	160	50	115
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	180	90	95
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,415	740	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	170	30	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,245	715	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	395	260	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	90	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	190	165	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	440	290	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	390	265	125
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	20	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,185	4,925	265
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	65	45	25
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	455	420	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,200	1,110	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	975	945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,255	1,235	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,235	1,180	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	320	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	260	150	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	55	40	15
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,385	340	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,225	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,560	665	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	945	155	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	365	315	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	19,995	9,625	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	22,880	11,685	11,195
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	22,370	11,380	10,990
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	22,160	11,255	10,910
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	205	125	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	520	305	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	85	35	45
Philippines	155	65	85	25	25	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	0	20
France	40	25	15	140	100	35
Other	1,330	710	620	245	140	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	10,050	5,205	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,615	8,215	8,405
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	16,210	7,995	8,215
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	16,090	7,935	8,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	60	20	40
Philippines	125	50	70	25	25	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	0	20
France	25	15	10	100	70	30
Other	865	420	445	205	110	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	42,880	21,310	21,565
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	23,860	12,875	10,985
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	22,020	11,775	10,245
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,840	1,105	740
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	19,015	8,435	10,585
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	55.6	60.4	50.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	51.4	55.3	47.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	42,880	21,310	21,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	18,265	8,005	10,260
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	24,610	13,310	11,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	11,620	6,715	4,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	12,990	6,595	6,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	23,865	12,880	10,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	730	360	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	23,135	12,520	10,615
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	20,565	11,015	9,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,565	1,505	1,065
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	23,860	12,880	10,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	730	360	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	23,135	12,520	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,910	1,230	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,915	775	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,110	920	195
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,085	260	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,205	570	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	405	180	225
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,220	2,050	3,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,900	4,615	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	495	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,890	1,505	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	23,865	12,875	10,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	725	360	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	23,135	12,520	10,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	745	525	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	180	155	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	265	215	45
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,475	1,295	170
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,465	3,660	805
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	795	605	190
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,880	1,205	1,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,105	845	260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	180	95	80
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	535	145	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	180	140	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	845	470	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	875	565	310
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,285	385	900
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,480	450	3,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	320	180	145
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,395	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,220	655	570
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	910	480	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	22,020	11,775	10,245
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,265	685	580
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,795	1,425	370
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	18,945	9,650	9,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	18,950	9,650	9,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	9,250	4,200	5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,020	2,065	1,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,650	3,375	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	20,740	11,075	9,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	18,055	9,750	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	750	385	365
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	435	200	235
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,125	535	590
Bicycle	320	230	90	205	125	80
Other method	950	630	315	165	80	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	20,740	11,080	9,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,220	4,950	5,265
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	5,225	2,820	2,405
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,875	1,160	715
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,550	950	600
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,875	1,205	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	20,740	11,080	9,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,630	1,200	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,065	2,830	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	6,825	3,630	3,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,590	1,270	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,525	470	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,110	1,680	1,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	25,365	13,675	11,690
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	24,895	13,405	11,490
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	24,890	13,405	11,490
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	290	200	95
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	24,600	13,205	11,395
Non-official languages	155	80	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	465	265	195
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	430	250	185
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	25,360	13,670	11,690
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	22,085	11,590	10,490
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,995	1,915	1,075
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	205	130	80
Non-official language	450	260	190	55	30	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	49,050	24,490	24,565
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	44,050	22,010	22,040
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,005	2,475	2,525
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,875	1,430	1,450
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,125	1,045	1,080
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,055	1,010	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,000	975	1,025
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	55	30	25
External migrants	410	260	145	65	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	47,365	23,620	23,750
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	32,570	16,475	16,095
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	14,800	7,145	7,655
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	8,635	4,095	4,545
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	6,165	3,055	3,110
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,870	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,815	2,885	2,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	60	25	30
External migrants	1,395	720	670	290	140	150