Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Hyacinthe, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	55,648	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	53,236	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	27,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	25,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	294.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	188.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	55,650	26,400	29,250
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,885	3,995	3,890
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,615	1,350	1,260
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,775	1,400	1,380
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,495	1,245	1,250
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	34,540	17,045	17,495
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,860	1,410	1,450
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,505	1,705	1,800
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,240	1,685	1,550
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	3,030	1,535	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,240	1,665	1,575
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,900	1,445	1,455
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,100	1,530	1,570
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,075	1,955	2,120
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,425	2,155	2,270
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	4,175	1,955	2,225
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,220	5,355	7,865
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,785	1,775	2,010
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,185	1,415	1,775
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,245	900	1,340
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,800	650	1,155
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,195	615	1,580
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,290	415	880
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	690	165	520
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	195	30	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.1	64.6	59.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.8	20.3	26.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.9	2.3	5.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.0	43.0	46.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.0	44.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	16,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,480	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	11,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	52,495	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	47,760	22,400	25,355
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	25,270	12,625	12,650
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,350	7,160	7,190
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,920	5,465	5,460
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	22,490	9,780	12,705
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	14,200	7,300	6,900
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	640	265	370
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,155	1,545	2,600
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,495	660	2,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	14,835	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	980	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,160	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,675	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,275	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,680	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,415	5,775	6,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	7,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	10,770	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	54,610	26,020	28,585
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	90	55	40
French only	1,300	545	755	38,735	17,265	21,475
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	15,545	8,575	6,975
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	54,610	26,020	28,590
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	525	265	255
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	53,480	25,410	28,070
English and French	850	405	440	390	215	170
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	220	125	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	720	380	340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	54,610	26,020	28,590
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	54,045	25,750	28,300
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	51,525	24,455	27,075
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	450	230	220
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	51,080	24,225	26,850
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,520	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,520	1,295	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	525	300	230
Berber languages	15	5	10	125	65	55
Kabyle	10	5	5	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	400	230	175
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	400	230	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,390	685	705
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	60	35	30
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	5	0	5
Russian	115	45	70	20	10	10
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	35	20	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	10	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	50	25	25
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,175	565	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	45	25	20
Portuguese	215	115	105	55	25	35
Romanian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Spanish	345	160	180	1,045	510	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	15	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	65	40	25
Wolof	5	0	0	15	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	30	25
Chinese languages	680	335	345	50	25	20
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	560	275	285
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	225	110	115
English and non-official language	745	360	385	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	54,605	26,020	28,585
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	53,750	25,595	28,160
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	52,295	24,840	27,455
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	285	140	145
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	52,015	24,700	27,310
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,455	750	700
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,455	755	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	240	130	110
Berber languages	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kabyle	10	5	10	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	190	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	190	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	930	470	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	35	15	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	45	25	25
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	55	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	785	395	395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Spanish	140	65	70	750	375	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	40	20	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	40	20	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	855	430	430
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	155	80	70
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	620	305	320
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	54,605	26,020	28,585
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	51,350	24,320	27,025
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,580	865	710
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	820	415	405
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	740	360	385
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	740	355	380
English and French	40	25	20	35	20	15
English and non-official language	70	40	35	70	30	40
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,640	21,440	23,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	43,595	20,985	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,115	35,898	26,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	43,600	20,985	22,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,040	31,718	24,895
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	38,525	18,925	19,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,830	33,651	22,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	34,835	15,915	18,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,276	7,042	9,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	30,385	15,575	14,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,795	34,306	25,650
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	43,560	20,985	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,631	44,936	32,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	43,565	20,985	22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,458	36,778	28,443
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	38,430	18,880	19,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	35,632	43,100	28,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	34,810	15,880	18,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,006	8,154	9,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	30,385	15,590	14,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,578	41,201	29,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	13,600	7,410	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	42,137	46,138	38,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	50,626	57,532	42,367
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	81.2	85.8	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.6	68.1	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	18.8	14.1	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,640	21,440	23,205
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,050	455	595
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	43,595	20,980	22,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	4,515	2,030	2,485
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	8,730	3,320	5,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	7,840	3,270	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	6,490	3,130	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	5,745	3,020	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,580	1,955	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,220	1,360	860
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,590	945	650
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	905	550	360
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	605	405	200
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,370	1,000	370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	955	685	270
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	415	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,645	21,435	23,205
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,040	455	585
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	43,605	20,980	22,620
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	4,710	2,070	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	9,235	3,520	5,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	9,530	4,180	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	8,440	4,330	4,110
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,330	2,915	2,415
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,875	1,720	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,575	920	660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	750	480	270
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,160	845	310
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	385	275	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	235	165	70
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	540	410	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,645	21,440	23,205
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	14,260	5,860	8,400
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	30,385	15,580	14,805
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.1	72.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,815	1,875	1,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,430	1,010	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,655	2,020	2,635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,385	1,945	2,445
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,510	2,250	2,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,665	2,075	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,255	1,350	910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,455	925	530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,225	715	510
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,985	1,410	580
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	640	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	925	695	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	45,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	71,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	66,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	55,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	30,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	85,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	71,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	14,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	72,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	62,777	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	66,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	100,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	84,877	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	86,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	71,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	81,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	110,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	91,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	56,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	50,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,690	5,435	6,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,449	29,413	24,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,729	26,682	23,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,635	5,385	6,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,069	35,198	33,094
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,260	29,605	28,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	33,460	15,810	17,650
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,575	2,600	2,975
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,850	2,930	3,920
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,315	3,465	3,855
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,385	3,650	3,735
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	6,330	3,165	3,165
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	19,035	9,610	9,425
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,805	2,920	2,885
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,905	2,445	2,465
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,945	2,005	1,945
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,660	1,360	1,300
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	9,375	4,750	4,630
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,175	1,615	1,560
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	32,585	16,020	16,565
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	10,530	4,650	5,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	8,860	3,865	4,995
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,685	860	825
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	565	280	285
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,100	2,365	2,740
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,075	645	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.9	15.2	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.0	18.1	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.8	17.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.7	14.8	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	19.7	13.9	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,525	2,150	2,375
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	835	395	440
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	290	135	150
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,435	1,665	1,770
65 years and over	470	165	310	255	85	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.6	8.5	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.9	8.3	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.1	8.4	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	52,275	25,305	26,975
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	15,320	8,315	7,005
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	52,150	25,230	26,920
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	4,240	2,025	2,210
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	4,235	2,025	2,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	740	400	340
Berber languages	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	635	345	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	125	75	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,580	1,145	1,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	50	25	20
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	50	30	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	0	10
Russian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Serbian	80	50	30	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	95	55	40
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	65	30	30
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	15	10	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,365	1,025	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	95	50	45
Portuguese	240	130	110	135	50	80
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,175	950	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	525	285	235
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	235	130	105
Wolof	0	10	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	45	25	20
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	115	65	55
Chinese languages	805	455	355	90	50	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	70	35	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	10	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	50,730	24,530	26,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,875	4,520	4,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	41,855	20,010	21,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,765	895	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	49,035	23,660	25,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,305	1,685	1,620
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	300	170	130
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	140	85	60
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	280	140	145
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,215	575	635
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	460	240	220
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	750	335	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,365	715	655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	150	75	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,305	1,685	1,625
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	450	195	250
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	580	315	270
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	490	245	245
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,605	830	775
45 years and over	400	180	215	175	95	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,310	1,685	1,625
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,125	545	580
Brazil	15	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	40	25	20	725	355	365
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	0	20
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	75	45	30
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	60	15	45
Peru	30	10	20	45	25	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	110	50	60
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	475	285	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	265	170	90
Germany	545	245	300	25	25	0
Greece	145	65	80	0	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	25	15	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	10	10	10
Portugal	130	70	60	30	0	25
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	70	25	45
Africa	585	295	290	1,275	655	620
Algeria	55	25	25	265	135	130
Egypt	40	25	20	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	120	70	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	855	430	425
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	430	195	235
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	15	10	15
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	70	45	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,365	710	655
Americas	115	60	50	355	180	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	215	105	105
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	15	15
Europe	120	55	65	85	45	40
France	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	30	10	20
Africa	180	65	115	730	395	330
Algeria	10	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	25	15	15	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	100	50	55
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	45	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	170	115	55
Asia	580	275	305	195	90	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,515	1,795	1,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,080	1,145	930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	46,900	22,480	24,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	3,040	1,530	1,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,130	610	525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	620	390	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	660	315	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,230	595	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	490	250	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	470	230	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	275	135	145
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	190	95	95
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	52,000	25,175	26,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	105	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	52,395	25,375	27,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	305	155	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	300	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	260	135	125
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	40	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,355	670	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,205	580	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	135	85	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	50,840	24,600	26,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	3,105	1,590	1,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	65	20	40
Chinese	980	535	450	135	65	75
Black	1,455	780	675	1,170	605	565
Filipino	355	150	205	10	0	15
Latin American	275	105	165	1,005	485	520
Arab	610	300	300	510	290	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	65	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	45	25	15
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	50	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	40	10	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	49,390	23,830	25,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,495	25,420	27,075
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,660	825	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,485	720	760
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	180	105	80
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	40,615	19,425	21,190
Acadian	360	175	180	155	65	90
American	1,230	600	630	225	110	115
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	39,215	18,730	20,485
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	1,585	800	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	15,225	7,580	7,645
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,725	1,275	1,450
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	500	235	270
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,765	780	985
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	645	345	300
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	55	25	30
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	12,420	6,215	6,210
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	65	35	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	12,365	6,180	6,180
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	790	430	360
Austrian	655	365	290	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	245	120	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	130	65	60
Flemish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	350	200	150
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	15	15	0
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	10	10	0
Swedish	1,545	725	825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	285	160	115
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	15	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	50	25	25
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	105	50	55
Romanian	275	150	130	20	10	15
Russian	835	325	510	45	35	0
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	935	445	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	25	10	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	525	275	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	195	60	140
Serbian	195	125	70	20	15	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	185	90	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	60	25	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	200	100	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	25	15
Dominican	10	0	0	20	0	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	30	30	115	60	50
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,195	600	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chilean	50	20	30	15	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	835	400	435
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	15	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	70	40	30
Salvadorean	35	15	15	50	15	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,710	885	825
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	695	370	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	155	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	120	65	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	30	25
North African origins	335	150	190	660	360	300
Algerian	85	45	45	170	115	60
Berber	20	10	10	230	115	115
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	155	75	80
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	90	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	145	65	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	215	95	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	215	95	125
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	770	400	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	455	245	210
Afghan	40	15	25	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	150	105	45
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	35	0	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	200	95	100	20	0	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	170	85	85
Filipino	365	145	220	20	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	12,965	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,855	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	22,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	10,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	25,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	24,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	8,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	24,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	16,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	25,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	5,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	25,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	19,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	12,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	961	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	239,918	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	254,336	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	648	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,645	21,445	23,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	11,285	5,790	5,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	10,845	4,960	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	22,510	10,690	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,915	4,515	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,715	2,855	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,200	1,660	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	7,755	3,175	4,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,515	590	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	5,330	2,415	2,920
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,510	1,515	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	485	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	270	125	145
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	955	480	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	105	85	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	27,865	13,735	14,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,235	3,025	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	6,130	2,950	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,505	7,760	8,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,945	3,320	2,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,365	2,120	2,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,580	1,200	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,445	2,245	3,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,010	420	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	4,105	1,775	2,325
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,685	1,135	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	390	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	215	85	125
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	735	345	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,645	21,445	23,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	22,130	10,750	11,380
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,815	415	1,395
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,815	415	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	655	325	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	510	205	305
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,135	510	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	765	345	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	50	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	50	25	20
54. History	575	360	215	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	130	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,600	450	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	300	120	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	230	30	200
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	220	140	80
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,995	1,700	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	185	15	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,805	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	675	350	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	340	140	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	80	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	120	55	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	100	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	605	425	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	525	380	145
25. Library science	145	10	135	35	20	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	35	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,410	4,100	310
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	120	85	35
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	320	255	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	800	695	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,335	1,305	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	930	895	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	905	865	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,070	735	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	995	675	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	75	60	20
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,685	750	2,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	165	95	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,490	625	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,865	920	945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,215	340	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,870	13,735	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	11,360	5,975	5,385
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,050	235	815
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,045	235	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	475	230	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	355	130	225
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	685	305	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	430	195	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	20	15	10
54. History	405	245	165	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	105	40	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	125	60	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	215	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	10	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	175	15	165
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	165	110	55
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,845	1,230	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	125	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,720	1,215	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	465	230	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	515	370	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	465	350	120
25. Library science	125	10	115	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,275	3,020	260
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	105	80	30
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	260	205	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	640	545	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	940	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	685	655	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	645	615	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	885	585	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	815	535	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	70	55	15
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,605	520	2,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	140	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,440	425	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,455	720	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	930	260	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	235	180	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	285	275	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,645	21,445	23,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	22,130	10,745	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	22,515	10,695	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	21,500	10,110	11,395
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	21,305	9,995	11,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	200	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,010	580	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	70	50	20
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	20	10
France	40	25	15	185	120	65
Other	1,330	710	620	695	380	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,870	13,740	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	11,365	5,975	5,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	16,505	7,760	8,745
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	15,590	7,240	8,340
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	15,455	7,165	8,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	130	80	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	915	515	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	35	20	10
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	15	10
France	25	15	10	165	110	55
Other	865	420	445	660	350	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	44,645	21,440	23,200
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	27,690	14,280	13,410
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	25,990	13,320	12,670
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,695	955	740
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	16,955	7,165	9,790
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.0	66.6	57.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.2	62.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.1	6.7	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,645	21,445	23,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	15,915	6,630	9,290
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	28,730	14,815	13,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	13,860	7,595	6,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	14,865	7,220	7,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	27,690	14,280	13,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	595	325	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	27,095	13,950	13,140
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	24,220	12,265	11,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,880	1,690	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,690	14,275	13,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	595	325	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	27,095	13,955	13,140
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,245	1,445	795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,840	1,195	2,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,350	915	430
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,195	315	1,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,660	715	1,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	525	260	260
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	6,650	2,705	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,120	3,985	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	575	420	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,940	1,995	945
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,690	14,280	13,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	595	325	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	27,095	13,955	13,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	845	580	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	45	45	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	145	90	55
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,570	1,410	155
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,985	3,460	1,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,220	905	315
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,340	1,555	1,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,005	870	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	290	155	130
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,200	410	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	275	170	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,280	580	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	895	545	350
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,810	520	1,290
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,515	595	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,790	660	1,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,530	640	885
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	980	575	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	25,990	13,320	12,670
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,420	630	790
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,985	1,580	410
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	22,545	11,075	11,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	22,540	11,080	11,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	16,435	7,485	8,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,455	935	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,645	2,645	2,000
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	24,530	12,655	11,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	20,515	10,785	9,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	930	370	560
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	475	240	240
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,000	860	1,145
Bicycle	320	230	90	375	285	85
Other method	950	630	315	235	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	24,530	12,655	11,875
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	12,375	5,830	6,545
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,990	3,585	3,405
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,720	1,640	1,085
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,285	805	485
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,160	795	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	24,530	12,655	11,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,480	1,165	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,015	3,220	1,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,470	3,335	4,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,115	1,590	2,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,940	725	1,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,505	2,620	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,535	15,120	14,420
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	28,885	14,775	14,115
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	28,845	14,745	14,095
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	385	265	115
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	28,460	14,485	13,980
Non-official languages	155	80	70	45	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	650	345	305
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	580	325	255
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,540	15,120	14,420
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	25,010	12,620	12,390
English	2,450	710	1,740	4,035	2,210	1,830
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	275	190	80
Non-official language	450	260	190	170	95	70
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	160	95	70
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	0	45
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	52,000	25,120	26,875
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	44,310	21,415	22,895
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	7,690	3,710	3,985
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,075	2,525	2,550
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,615	1,190	1,430
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,380	1,060	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,325	1,035	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	60	25	35
External migrants	410	260	145	235	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	49,850	24,115	25,735
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	29,680	14,480	15,200
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	20,170	9,635	10,535
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	11,980	5,770	6,210
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	8,190	3,870	4,320
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,015	3,270	3,745
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,905	3,215	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	110	60	55
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,175	600	580